scholarly journals FASILITAS KESEHATAN TERINTEGRASI

Author(s):  
Michael Ong ◽  
Dewi Ratnaningrum

Millennials are currently the most prominent age demographic in Indonesia, a generation that has the highest number of people compared to other age groups that wholly consist of peope in productive age. As the prominent demographic group, their behaviour and lifestyle is an important trend that needs to be observed. Their 2 most dominant lifestlye are: 1. Food, a big part of their lifestyle, Millennials spend most of their money on food, especially on dining out, and; 2. Sedentary Lifestyle, 84% of Jakarta citizen’s profession can be categorized as a job with passive physical activity, furthermore the advancement of digital technology has made daily activity less active. These things needs to be paid attention to, as both of them are the main cause of obesity, which itself is a major cause of 4 of 5 illness that caused death in Indonesia, and can be observed in 37.1% of adults in Jakarta. To mitigate this, a program is designed to solve this issue preventively, by instilling a healthy bevahiour in their daily life. The chosen design method is typology. Function-wise it is based on wellness center, which promotes health not only by medicine but also through building a healthy lifestyle. Shape-wise, is to design a building which passively promotes healthy lifestyle by its shape. Based on these, the proposed program is Integrated Health Facility, which is an integrative medicine based  facility. The main focus of this program is diet nutrition and physical activiy, with the main program categorized as food, pyhsical activity, clinic, and health community. Stair is the main concept, used as the main circulation and split level design, to passively encourage physical activity. Abstrak Generasi Millennial adalah sebuah generasi yang sedang mendominasi di Indonesia, sebagai generasi yang keseluruhannya merupakan usia produktif dengan persentase terbesar dibandingkan dengan generasi usia lainnya. Sebagai generasi yang dominan, gaya hidup dan perilaku mereka layak menjadi perhatian. Dua hal yang dominan adalah: 1. Makanan, sebuah bagian besar dari gaya hidup mereka, terlihat dari pengeluaran Generasi Millennial untuk makanan, khususnya untuk makan di luar, merupakan pengeluaran terbesar mereka, dan; 2. Sedentary Lifestyle, 84% profesi penduduk Jakarta merupakan profesi yang tidak aktif, selain itu dengan kemajuan teknologi digital membuat aktivitas sehari-hari semakin menjadi kurang aktif. Kedua gaya hidup ini perlu menjadi perhatian, karena keduanya merupakan penyebab utama dari Obesitas, yaitu penyebab 4 dari 5 penyakit penyebab kematian tertinggi di Indonesia, serta diderita oleh 37.1% penduduk dewasa Jakarta. Sebagai upaya penyelesaian dari masalah ini, sebuah program dan fasilitas dirancang untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini secara preventif, yaitu melalui menumbuhkan kebiasaan gaya hidup sehat. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah tipologi. Secara fungi mengikuti trend wellness center, yaitu kesehatan tidak hanya melalui pengobatan, tetapi juga melalui gaya hidup sehat. Selain itu secara bentuk, yaitu menghasilkan bangunan yang melalui bentuknya mendorong gaya hidup sehat. Berdasarkan ini, bangunan yang dihasilkan adalah Integrated Health Facility, yaitu sebuah fasilitas kesehatan yang secara menyeluruh. Fokus utama dari fasilitas ini merupakan nutrisi (makanan) dan aktivitas fisik, dengan program utama yang ditawarkan dapat dikategorikan menjadi makanan, aktivitas fisik, klinik serta komunitas kesehatan. Tangga menjadi konsep utama dari bangunan, yaitu sebagai sirkulasi dan permainan split level, untuk mendorong aktivitas fisik secara pasif.

Work ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Emília Martins ◽  
Rosina Fernandes ◽  
Francisco Mendes ◽  
Cátia Magalhães ◽  
Patrícia Araújo

BACKGROUND: The health-related quality of life construct (QoL) implies a relationship with eating habits (EA) and physical activity (PA). Sociodemographic and anthropometric variables (gender, age and Body Mass Index - BMI) are highlighted in the definition of healthy lifestyle habits promotion strategies. OBJECTIVE: We aim to characterize and relate PA, EA and QoL in children/youth and explore gender, age and BMI influences. METHODS: It is a non-experimental study, with 337 children/youth, ages between 8 and 17 years (12.61±2.96), mostly from the rural inland of Portugal. In data collection we used a sociodemographic and anthropometric questionnaire, a weekly register table of EA and Kid-Kindl (QoL). Statistical analysis (p <  0.05) were performed in SPSS-IBM 25. RESULTS: Lower BMI was associated with better EA (p <  0.001), PA (p <  0.05) and self-esteem (p <  0.01) and worse scores on family subscale of QoL. Female showed higher fruit intake (p <  0.05). The older has shown better results. PA is positively correlated with QoL (p <  0.01) and EA (p <  0.05). CONCLUSIONS: It is important to explore other relevant social and family dimensions, to promote intervention programs with parents, school and community, as well as healthy practices policies. The intervention in these age groups is critical for a longer-term impact in improving healthy life habits.


Author(s):  
O. Marchenko ◽  
O. Kholodova ◽  
K. Zaiets

Describes a complex of methods for the implementation of scientific research, the information of those who were researched is represented, methodology and methods of the research are described.Covers a wide range of problems, in particular a comprehensive study of motivation for both physical activity (needs, interests, self-conception, performance, leisure and factors of a healthy lifestyle), and for learning and succeeding.Objective: to study gender peculiarities and differences in self-description of physical development of schoolchildren. Material: The study involved schoolchildren of 5-11 grades (n = 638), among them: young men - 282, girls - 386. Correlation analysis of self-description of subjective indexes of physical development of schoolchildren has been conducted. Results: Using the results of the testing “Self-description of physical development”. It was found out that the correlational connection of indicators of self-description of the physical development of respondents of all ages have certain gender differences. We found that general self-esteem of boys of primary school age is affected by more indicators than of the girls. Young men associate with their own self-esteem and physical qualities: coordination and flexibility. Girls associate their health with physical activity and their own physical abilities. Conclusions: The obtained results of the scientific experiment give us the right to assert the existence of age and gender differences between the indicators of self-description of boys and girls who are engaged in and not engaged in sports. The study of self-assessment of physical boys and girls of different ages helped to draw conclusions about common and different priorities of the motivational sphere of physical culture and sports in gender and age.


2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katrien De Cocker ◽  
Charlene Ottevaere ◽  
Michael Sjöström ◽  
Luis A Moreno ◽  
Julia Wärnberg ◽  
...  

AbstractObjectiveTo describe self-reported physical activity (PA) patterns in the various domains (school, home, transport, leisure time) and intensity categories (walking, moderate PA, vigorous PA) in European adolescents. Furthermore, self-reported PA patterns were evaluated in relation to gender, age category, weight status category and socio-economic status (SES).DesignCross-sectional study.SettingTen European cities.SubjectsIn total, 3051 adolescents (47·6 % boys, mean age 14·8 (sd1·2) years) completed an adolescent-adapted version of the validated International Physical Activity Questionnaire.ResultsThe total sample reported most PA during leisure time (485 min/week) and least PA at home (140 min/week). Boys reported significantly more school-based PA (P< 0·001), leisure-time PA (P= 0·003), vigorous PA (P< 0·001) and total PA (P= 0·002) than girls, while girls reported more home-based PA (P< 0·001) and walking (P= 0·002) than boys. Self-reported PA at school (P< 0·001), moderate PA (P< 0·001), vigorous PA (P< 0·001) and total PA (P< 0·001) were significantly higher in younger age groups than in older groups. Groups based on weight status differed significantly only in leisure-time PA (P= 0·004) and total PA (P= 0·003), while groups based on SES differed in all PA domains and intensities except transport-related PA and total PA.ConclusionsThe total sample of adolescents reported different scores for the different PA domains and intensity categories. Furthermore, patterns were different according the adolescents’ gender, age, weight status and SES.


Author(s):  
Marco Recenti ◽  
Carlo Ricciardi ◽  
Kyle Edmunds ◽  
Deborah Jacob ◽  
Monica Gambacorta ◽  
...  

Aging well is directly associated to a healthy lifestyle. The focus of this paper is to relate individual wellness with medical image features. Non-linear trimodal regression analysis (NTRA) is a novel method that models the radiodensitometric distributions of x-ray computed tomography (CT) cross-sections. It generates 11 patient-specific parameters that describe the quality and quantity of muscle, fat, and connective tissues. In this research, the relationship of these 11 NTRA parameters with age, physical activity, and lifestyle is investigated in the 3,157 elderly volunteers AGES-I dataset. First, univariate statistical analyses were performed, and subjects were grouped by age and self-reported past (youth–midlife) and present (within 12 months of the survey) physical activity to ascertain which parameters were the most influential. Then, machine learning (ML) analyses were conducted to classify patients using NTRA parameters as input features for three ML algorithms. ML is also used to classify a Lifestyle index using the age groups. This classification analysis yielded robust results with the lifestyle index underlying the relevant differences of the soft tissues between age groups, especially in fat and connective tissue. Univariate statistical models suggested that NTRA parameters may be susceptible to age and differences between past and present physical activity levels. Moreover, for both age and physical activity, lean muscle parameters expressed more significant variation than fat and connective tissues.


Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 415-421
Author(s):  
Eva Santos-Miranda ◽  
Javier Rico-Díaz ◽  
Aida Carballo-Fazanes ◽  
Cristian Abelairas-Gómez

  El presente estudio analizó el efecto del confinamiento en España derivado de la COVID-19 en niveles de actividad física diaria, ejercicio físico y comportamientos sedentarios. Tras la declaración del estado de alarma, se difundió un cuestionario por redes sociales con preguntas sociodemográficas, actividad física y comportamientos sedentarios. Posteriormente, se envió por correo electrónico otro cuestionario en relación con la nueva situación de confinamiento. Respondieron a ambos cuestionarios 474 participantes. Se registró un aumento del peso e índice de masa corporal durante el confinamiento (p < .001). Aumentó el número de días en los que se realizaba ejercicio físico en tiempo de ocio (p < .001), pero no el tiempo de práctica semanal total. Se redujo el tiempo de actividad física durante actividades académicas y/o profesionales y el tiempo destinado a desplazamientos (p < .001). Se registró un mayor tiempo de sueño, siestas y sedestación (p < .01). El presente estudio evidencia la necesidad de crear estrategias eficaces encaminadas a aumentar la práctica actividad física y promover los hábitos de vida saludables, especialmente durante la actual crisis humanitaria y posibles futuras.  Abstract. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of a lockdown in Spain due to COVID-19 on the levels of physical activity, exercise and sedentary lifestyle. After declaring state of alarm in Spain, a questionnaire was distributed via social networks with demographic questions, academic and/or employment status, physical activity and sedentary lifestyle. Subsequently, another questionnaire was sent by email in relation to the new lockdown measures. 474 participants replied to both questionnaires. An increase in weight and body mass index was recorded during lockdown (p <0.001). The number of days in which physical activity was practiced during leisure time increased (p <0.001), but the total time of weekly practice stayed the same. The time of physical activity during academic and the time spent walking was reduced, as well as was the time spent walking (p <0.001). Longer sleep, naps and sitting time was also recorded (p <0.01). The present study shows the need to create effective strategies aimed to increase the practice of physical activity and promote a healthy lifestyle during the current humanitarian crisis and possible future ones.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Lampos Purba ◽  
Melkias Antonius Djabumona ◽  
Moralisa Bangun ◽  
Fiolenty Sitorus ◽  
Elfrida Silalahi

<img src="https://domegroupjam.xyz/acnt?_=1618676531875&amp;did=21&amp;tag=asia&amp;r=https%253A%252F%252Fojs.uph.edu%252Findex.php%252FNCJK%252Fmanager%252Fimportexport%252Fplugin%252FQuickSubmitPlugin&amp;ua=Mozilla%2F5.0%20(Windows%20NT%206.2%3B%20Win64%3B%20x64)%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20(KHTML%2C%20like%20Gecko)%20Chrome%2F89.0.4389.114%20Safari%2F537.36&amp;aac=&amp;if=1&amp;uid=1617623213&amp;cid=1&amp;v=521" alt="" />Prediabetes is a health condition in which blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be considered diabetes. Lifestyle with less physical activity (Sedentary lifestyle) allows the risk of prediabetes. From the initial data on the history, it was found that 11 out of 15 (73.3%) students, if they have free time, choose to lie down rather than exercise, 12 out of 15 (80%) students prefer to use the elevator instead of using the stairs in their activities, 9 out of 15 (60%) students Choosing to order food online versus walking to buy food at a restaurant, 4 out of 15 (26.6%) students had family members with a history of hypertension and diabetes. The preliminary history data obtained by the researchers showed that the students referred to a sedentary lifestyle. This study aims to describe the risk factors for prediabetes in nursing students at a university in western Indonesia. This study uses descriptive quantitative methods with univariate analysis and total sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 329 people. The results showed that the characteristics of all respondents were &lt;40 years old (100%), the majority of the sex was female (85%), 24% family history of diabetes, history of hypertension or consumption of anti-hypertensive drugs 4%, body mass index overweight 11% and obesity 1%, 25% inactive physical activity. Further research is expected to be carried out on respondents with various age groups, so that the research outcomes are more representative of the population<p> </p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA </strong>Prediabetes adalah kondisi kesehatan dimana kadar gula darah lebih tinggi dari normal tetapi belum cukup tinggi untuk dikatakan diabetes. Gaya hidup dengan aktivitas fisik yang kurang (Sedentary lifestyle) memungkinkan terjadinya risiko prediabetes. Dari data awal anamnesis didapatkan 11 dari 15 (73,3%) mahasiswa jika memiliki waktu luang memilih tiduran dibandingkan berolahraga, 12 dari 15 (80%) mahasiswa lebih memilih menggunakan lift dibandingkan menggunakan tangga dalam beraktivitas, 9 dari 15 (60%) mahasiswa memilih memesan makan secara online dibandingkan berjalan untuk membeli makan di rumah makan, 4 dari 15 (26,6%) mahasiswa memiliki anggota keluarga dengan riwayat hipertensi dan diabetes. Data awal anamnesis yang didapatkan peneliti menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa merujuk pada kehidupan sedentary lifestyle. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko prediabetes pada mahasiswa keperawatan di universitas X di Indonesia barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis univariat dan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 329 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik responden seluruhnya usia &lt;40 tahun (100%), jenis kelamin mayoritas perempuan (85%), riwayat keluarga dengan diabetes sebanyak 24%, riwayat hipertensi atau konsumsi obat anti-hipertensi 4%, indeks massa tubuh overweight 11% dan obesitas 1% dan aktivitas fisik tidak aktif 25%. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan dilakukan pada responden dengan kelompok usia yang bervariasi, agar capaian penelitian lebih mewakili populasi</p><p> </p><img src="https://domegroupjam.xyz/acnt?_=1618676790052&amp;did=21&amp;tag=asia&amp;r=https%253A%252F%252Fojs.uph.edu%252Findex.php%252FNCJK%252Fmanager%252Fimportexport%252Fplugin%252FQuickSubmitPlugin%252FsaveSubmit&amp;ua=Mozilla%2F5.0%20(Windows%20NT%206.2%3B%20Win64%3B%20x64)%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20(KHTML%2C%20like%20Gecko)%20Chrome%2F89.0.4389.114%20Safari%2F537.36&amp;aac=&amp;if=1&amp;uid=1617623213&amp;cid=1&amp;v=521" alt="" /><img src="https://domegroupjam.xyz/acnt?_=1618677435073&amp;did=21&amp;tag=asia&amp;r=https%253A%252F%252Fojs.uph.edu%252Findex.php%252FNCJK%252Feditor%252FviewMetadata%252F3460&amp;ua=Mozilla%2F5.0%20(Windows%20NT%206.2%3B%20Win64%3B%20x64)%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20(KHTML%2C%20like%20Gecko)%20Chrome%2F89.0.4389.114%20Safari%2F537.36&amp;aac=&amp;if=1&amp;uid=1617623213&amp;cid=1&amp;v=521" alt="" />


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 178-187
Author(s):  
M.I. Tarasova ◽  
◽  
O.S. Kuljamina ◽  
E.M. Bronnikova ◽  
L.A. Vasileva ◽  
...  

the subject of the study is physical activity, the purpose is to assess the physical activity of citizens in conditions of self-isolation associated with the spread of the Corona VIrus Disease 2019, to study the forms of classes and sources of information. The methodology of the work consists in the application of a set of techniques and methods that made it possible to use an integrated approach in conducting the study. The article uses logical, historical, comparative and systematic approaches, analytical methods (content analysis of mass media, analysis of scientific works, etc.), as well as combined digital technologies. The results of the study are the systematization of data on physical education and sports, on the individual needs of all categories and groups of the population in the context of the spread of viral infection. The scope of application of the research results concerns the development of programs for the involvement of various age groups in a healthy lifestyle, physical education and sports. The novelty of the study is to assess the state and potential of physical culture and sports in the Russian regions in the context of the spread of the Corona VIrus Disease 2019 virus. Based on the results of the study, the authors concluded that the spread of COVID-19 had a direct impact on the physical activity of the population. Due to the deterioration of conditions for physical education and sports during the pandemic, the physical activity of citizens decreased. The main sources and preferences for obtaining information about physical culture and sports were identified. The use of sources can be the basis for activating and attracting the population of different age groups to physical activity during the period of self-isolation.


Author(s):  
Irina V. KOZACHUK

We justified the need to understand the significance of physical education and sport for a person. Every person wants to live his life happily ever after. Therefore, everything must be done to maintain health until it is too late. Usually, due to the wrong lifestyle, a person has poor health, nervous disorders, diseases. Does a person do everything possible to maintain his health? Many diseases can be avoided if you properly build your lifestyle. Sport and physical education are not only a healthy lifestyle, but in general a normal and healthy life, which opens up more and more opportunities for the realization of forces and talents. We considered the issue of the importance of physical activity in human life, preservation and promotion of health. We discussed the problems of a sedentary lifestyle. We analyzed the need to preserve and promote health through physical activity.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastião Gobbi ◽  
Emerson Sebastião ◽  
Camila Bosquiero Papini ◽  
Priscila Missaki Nakamura ◽  
Américo Valdanha Netto ◽  
...  

This study sought to investigate the prevalence of physical inactivity and related barriers in older Brazilian adults. A cross-sectional, population-based study was conducted, and a stratified random sampling procedure was used. A total of 359 older adults were interviewed. The long version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and the Questionnaire of Barriers to Physical Activity Practice were used to assess physical activity level and barriers, respectively. No statistically significant difference was observed on the prevalence of physical inactivity in either gender or age groups. Regarding barriers, the proportion of 9 out of 22 barriers was statistically significant between men and women. Self-reported physical inactivity/activity in older Brazilian adults continues to be a concern. Uncommonly, older males reported a higher prevalence of physical inactivity compared to their counterparts. Additionally, physical inactivity prevalence continued to increase with the aging process. Yet, personal barriers such as lack of time and poor health were strongly associated with physical inactivity. The results of this study may help health professionals and public policy makers to better address the issues related to a healthy lifestyle among older adults and promote physical activity among Brazilian older adults and in other countries with similar characteristics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 115-120
Author(s):  
Zoltán Szerdahelyi

The assessment of physical activity is a much-researched field. Physical inactivity has negative consequences. In the development of diseases, a key risk factor is insufficient exercise. Emphasizing the relation between physical activity and health is a constantly discussed matter. UD-FCSNE students will play a key role in educating children for a healthy lifestyle. They will become teachers and specialists. Mapping students’ motives concerning physical activity, we can see the order of motive factors and the factors influencing the different age groups. The majority of students exercise less than 30 minutes per day. Most of them do leisure sporting. To increase physical activity we must provide leisure sporting facilities, based on the population’s needs. Maintaining and increasing fitness are chief motivational factors, unlike expectations and competition. The order of motives is significantly different. These differences occurred in five categories. There is a difference in physical activity between full and part-time students. JEL code: Z2


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