scholarly journals Methodological approaches to the epidemiological diagnosis of allergy and paraallergy manifestations in sportswomen

2021 ◽  
pp. 100-104
Author(s):  
O.I. Tsyhanenko ◽  
Ya.V. Pershehuba ◽  
N.A. Sklyarova ◽  
L.F. Oksamytna
Keyword(s):  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Women Athletes ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Allergic Diseases ◽  
The Body ◽  
Male Athletes ◽  
Female Type ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Sports Activities

In connection with the growing incidence of allergies began to conduct mass research, including international, on the epidemiological diagnosis of allergies, as well as paraallergies. However, methodological approaches to the epidemiological diagnosis of allergies and paraallergies in athletes as a group critical to these pathologies have not yet been developed, which makes such development relevant and timely. Purpose of the study: to develop methodological approaches to the epidemiological diagnosis of allergies and paraallergies in athletes. Research methods: methods of theoretical analysis of scientific literature were used: generalization, synthesis, formalization, abstraction. Research results and conclusions: As for the athletes themselves, a test questionnaire for early detection of allergic diseases in athletes was developed and proposed for use in practice, but without dividing the questions separately for athletes into two or more questions of the questionnaire, it should be sent for consultation to an allergist determining the need for additional volume of allergy tests to diagnose. This questionnaire does not take into account both the peculiarities of allergies in women- athletes in comparison with male athletes - gender specificity) and does not record the manifestations of paraallergy (pseudoallergy) in terms of their sports activities. It also does not take into account such specifics in relation to the body of women as the presence of the so-called "female type of allergy", which is closely related to the ovarian - menstrual cycle (OMC) and which can occur 10 - 2 days before menstruation. We recommend using a specially developed test questionnaire (which can be considered to some extent as a modification) of the international standard questionnaire test - survey GALEN survey for epidemiological diagnosis of allergies and paraallergies (pseudoallergies), which takes into account the peculiarities of sports activities and the presence of athletes "Female type of allergy" and paraallergy. A questionnaire for epidemiological diagnosis of allergies and paraallergy in athletes has been developed. It is concluded that the developed test questionnaire for epidemiological diagnosis of allergies and paraallergies in athletes may be used in the future in practice.

scholarly journals Circadian biorhythm night sleep - wakefulness as a bioindicator of the adequacy of the degree of chronoadaptation of the body of athletes under conditions of high physical exertion

2020 ◽  
pp. 169-173
Author(s):  
O.I. Tsyhanenko ◽  
Ya.V. Pershehuba ◽  
N.A. Sklyarova ◽  
L.F. Oksamytna
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Female Athletes ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Physical Exertion ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Night Sleep ◽  
Methodological Approaches

The state of the circadian (daily) biorhythm night sleep - wakefulness can significantly affect the mental and physical performance of athletes. This provides a basis for considering the issue of the prospects of its use as a bioindicator for assessing the degree of sufficiency of chronoadaptation of the body of athletes under conditions of high physical exertion. Purpose of the research: to develop methodological approaches to the use of circadian biorhythm night sleep - wakefulness as a bioindicator of the state of chronoadaptation of the body of athletes under conditions of high physical exertion. Research methods: the methods of theoretical analysis of scientific literature are used: generalization, synthesis, formalization, abstraction. Research results and conclusions: on the basis of a system analysis of scientific, scientific - methodical literature and other sources of information, a test - questionnaire was developed to assess the biorhythm of night sleep - wakefulness to determine the degree of chronoadaptation of the body of athletes under conditions of high physical exertion. It is concluded that the test questionnaire can be used in the future to diagnose the state of chronoadaptation of female athletes' organism under conditions of high physical exertion.

scholarly journals Methodological approaches to epidemiological and immunological assessment of the state of adaptive immunity in athletes to acute respiratory viral diseases under the condition of the COVID - 19 coronavirus pandemic and high physical activity

2021 ◽  
pp. 138-141
Author(s):  
O.I. Tsyganenko ◽  
Ya.V. Pershehuba ◽  
N.A. Sklyarova ◽  
L.F. Oksamytna
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Adaptive Immunity ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
The State ◽  
Viral Diseases ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
High Physical Activity ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Sports Activities

Insufficient adaptive immunity can significantly negatively affect both the health and sports activities of athletes, especially in the event of epidemics of acute infectious viral diseases and pandemic coronavirus COVID - 19. This is the basis for determining ways to assess the state of adaptive immunity in athletes under conditions of. Objective of the study: based on the analysis of scientific, scientific and methodological literature and other sources of information to develop methodological approaches to assessing the degree of adaptation of adaptive immunity to acute respiratory viral diseases in the presence of pandemic coronavirus COVID - 19 and high physical activity. Research methods: methods of theoretical analysis of scientific literature are used: generalizations, abstractions, formalizations. Research results and conclusions: methodological approaches to the assessment of the degree of adaptation of adaptive immunity to acute respiratory viral diseases in the conditions of the COVID - 19 coronavirus pandemic and high physical activity have been developed. It is concluded that the developed methodological approaches can be applied in practice.

scholarly journals Methodology of hygienic assessment of the fulfillment of hygienic rules of sleep hygiene by athletes under conditions of high physical activity

2021 ◽  
pp. 115-119
Author(s):  
O.I. Tsyhanenko ◽  
Ya.V. Pershehuba ◽  
N.A. Sklyarova ◽  
L.F. Oksamytna
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Physical Exertion ◽  
Sleep Hygiene ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Mental Performance ◽  
High Physical Activity ◽  
Methodological Approaches

Violation of the hygienic rules of sleep hygiene can negatively affect the physical and mental performance of athletes. This gives grounds to consider the issue of assessing the degree of fulfillment of these rules by athletes under conditions of high physical exertion. Objective of the study: to develop methodological approaches to assessing the fulfillment of hygienic rules of sleep hygiene by athletes under conditions of high physical exertion. Research methods: theoretical analysis of scientific literature: generalization, synthesis, formalization, abstraction. Research results and conclusions: on the basis of the system analysis of scientific, scientific and methodological literature and other sources of information, a test questionnaire was developed to assess the degree of fulfillment of hygienic rules of sleep hygiene by athletes under conditions of high physical activity. It is concluded that the developed test-questionnaire of the survey to assess the degree of fulfillment of hygienic rules of sleep hygiene by athletes can be used in the future in practice to determine the degree of fulfillment of hygienic rules of sleep hygiene by athletes under conditions of high physical activity.

scholarly journals THE THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL READINESS OF THE SPECIALISTS OF SOCIONOMIC PROFILE TO THE INNOVATION PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (13) ◽  
pp. 4-9
Author(s):  
Oksana V. Varhata ◽  
Olena V. Kuleshova ◽  
Liudmyla V. Mikheieva
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Structural Components ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Empirical Analysis

The article provides the theoretical analysis of the psychological readiness of socionomic specialists for innovative professional activities in the scientific psychological literature. The methodological approaches to determining the essence of psychological readiness are outlined. The structural components of the psychological readiness of socionomic specialists for innovative professional activity are determined. The structure of the psychological readiness to the innovation professional activity includes motivating value, cognitive, operational, personal, creative, communicative, reflective components. The article reveals the definitions “readiness”, “professional readiness”, “psychological readiness”, “innovation readiness”, “psychological readiness for innovation professional activity”. The definition of psychological readiness for innovative professional activity in the context of scientific comprehension is considered. Theoretical and methodological understanding of the scientific literature allowed to determine the essence of psychological readiness for innovative professional activity as a psychological phenomenon which is characterized by the demonstration of motivation for professional activity, mastery of innovative technologies to achieve goals, ability to creative activity and high level of reflection. In the article, the psychological readiness to the innovative professional activity is understood as the complex of the personal professional qualities, which assist in professional tasks solving in the innovative sphere. The concept of psychological readiness of socionomic specialists for innovative professional activity has been improved. The article provides the empirical analysis levels of the psychological readiness of socionomic specialists for innovative professional activities. The psychological factors and the psychological barriers of the psychological readiness of socionomic specialists for innovative professional activity are determined.

Male Athletes, Female Aesthetics: The Continued Ambivalence Toward Female Athletes in ESPN’s The Body Issue

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory A. Cranmer ◽  
Maria Brann ◽  
Nicholas D. Bowman
Keyword(s):  
Sex Differences ◽  
Women Athletes ◽  
Female Athletes ◽  
Frame Analysis ◽  
The Body ◽  
Male Athletes ◽  
Coding Scheme ◽  
Empirically Supported

Previous studies have suggested that media reify frames that subtly enforce sex differences in a manner that detracts from women athletes’ athleticism. This phenomenon is referred to as ambivalence. To analyze ambivalence, this study introduces a theoretically and empirically supported coding scheme that was used to conduct a quantitative frame analysis of 157 images featured in ESPN’s The Body Issue. These images were coded for frames that de-emphasize athleticism, sexualize athletes, or deny a sporting context. Results suggest that athlete sex is associated with de-emphasized athleticism and sexualized frames, and sport gender is associated with context frames. Results also support longitudinal trends in The Body Issue series, which suggest that the series has become more sexualized and removed from a sports context but has decreased the use of frames that de-emphasize athleticism. In general, The Body Issue continues to reinforce established media trends that trivialize female athletes, despite claiming to do the opposite.

scholarly journals The problem of the potentially danger of an aggressive autoimmune nature of immunity in women during the vaccination of sportswomen against the COVID-19 coronavirus: solutions

2021 ◽  
pp. 137-140
Author(s):  
O.I. Tsyganenko
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Female Athletes ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Mass Vaccination ◽  
Significant Problem ◽  
Potential Danger ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Sports Activities

With the beginning of the mass vaccination against the coronavirus COVID-19, the problem of the potentially of the danger of the aggressive autoimmune nature of immunity in women during the vaccination of sportswomen against the coronavirus COVID -19 arose. Objective of the study: to determine ways to solve the problem potentially of the danger of an aggressive autoimmune nature of immunity in women when vaccinating sportswomen against the COVID -19 coronavirus. Research methods: methods of theoretical analysis of scientific literature are used: generalizations, synthesis, abstractions, formalizations. Research results and conclusions: ways were identified to solve the problem potentially of the danger of an aggressive autoimmune nature of immunity in women when vaccinating sportswomen against the COVID-19 coronavirus. The potential danger of aggressive autoimmune immunity in women can be a significant problem for vaccination of athletes against coronavirus COVID -19, especially if there is significant physical activity in their sports activities with manifestations of physical allergies. When determining the possibility of vaccination of female athletes against coronavirus COVID -19, it is recommended to conduct a special medical and allergological examination and survey of female athletes using special questionnaires and, if there are indications, send female athletes for consultation to an allergist. It was concluded that when vaccinating against the COVID-19 coronavirus, priority should be given to athletes to prevent them from developing allergic complications. If indicated, sportswomen must undergo a special allergic diagnosis.

scholarly journals Epidemiology problem of coronavirus COVID - 19 pandemic and their health hazards and sports activities of athletes: solutions

2020 ◽  
pp. 106-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.I. Tsyganenko ◽  
Ya.V. Pershehuba ◽  
N.A. Sklyarova
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Health Hazards ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Sports Activities ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

The purpose of the study: the work is to develop epidemiological approaches to reduce the negative effects of coronaviruses and their epidemics on the health and sports activities of athletes. Research methods: theoretical analysis of scientific literature: generalization, synthesis, formalization, abstraction. Research results and conclusions: based on the analysis of scientific, scientific and methodological literature and other sources of information, approaches to reducing the negative impact of coronaviruses and their epidemics on the health and sports activities of athletes have been developed. Conclusions have been made about the need to take into account the epidemiological situation with infectious coronavirus diseases and the need to evacuate athletes from quarantine zones when necessary.

Osteopathic support of sportsmen during the annual training process

2020 ◽  
pp. 37-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Yakupov ◽  
G. I. Safiullina ◽  
A. A. Safiullina ◽  
E. R. Burganov
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Diseases ◽  
Muscle Tone ◽  
The Body ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Health Maintenance ◽  
Osteopathic Treatment ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
Myofascial Syndrome ◽  
Sports Activities ◽  
Timely Treatment

Introduction. Modern sports places high demands on the functional systems of the body at all stages of the training and competitive processes. High loads create signifi cant background for the occurrence of musculoskeletal diseases, among which the myofascial syndrome (MFS) holds the leading position. MFS negatively affects the functional readiness of the sportsman′s body and is a risk factor for injuries of the musculoskeletal system. In this regard, timely treatment of MFS is important. It creates the conditions for the improvement of sports achievements, for health maintenance and sports longevity. Treatment of patients with MFS should include methods that normalize trophism and muscle tone. Given the problem of doping, the use of non-drug methods, including osteopathy, is preferable. The goal of research — to develop a system of monitoring and osteopathic correction of myofascial disorders (MFD) and to introduce it into the practice of medical and biological support for sportsmen of different categories and levels during the annual training process.Materials and methods. 93 sportsmen (45 women and 48 men), mean age 22,1±1,1 years, representing diffe rent sports were examined. The essence of the proposed system is regular clinical and electroneurophysiological monitoring of the body condition and preventive correction of myofascial disorders in order to exclude their infl uence on the success of sports activities.Results. It was established that the proposed system of monitoring and osteopathic correction led to a signifi cant reduction in clinical and electroneurophysiological manifestations both in local and in extensive forms of myofascial disorders, which allowed to maintain the optimal functional readiness of sportsmen throughout the entire annual training cycle.Conclusion. The system of monitoring and correction of MFS with the use of osteopathic treatment can be one of the elements of medical and biological support for sportsmen during the annual training process.

Iron Metabolism in the Human Body and Setting its Hygienic Limits for Drinking Water. Review. Part 2

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (5) ◽  
pp. 504-508
Author(s):  
Natalija A. Egorova ◽  
N. V. Kanatnikova
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Iron Overload ◽  
Iron Metabolism ◽  
Subcutaneous Tissue ◽  
Allergic Diseases ◽  
The Body ◽  
Urogenital System ◽  
High Iron Content ◽  
Labile Iron Pool

Iron is an assential element for the growth, division, differentiation and functioning of any cell in the body. Iron is virtually important for human and danger at the same time, because with excessive accumulation it causes oxidative stress with formation of highly active oxygen radicals and reactive form of nitrogen that can destroy cell membranes, proteins, nucleic acids, reduce cell viability, with, according to modern concepts, can contribute to the development of many diseases (cardiovascular, rheumatic, gastrointestinal, neurodegenerative, oncological, metabolic and others), and also accelerate the aging process. Part 1 of this review discussed the issues of iron metabolism in human, including its regulation at the cellular and systemic levels, the intake, transport, use, accumulation and export of iron in cells, the role of the labile iron pool in the cytoplasm of cells and plasma non-transferrin bound iron. Data are provided on the causes, frequency and significance of iron overload in the formation of free radicals and the development of oxidative stress. Part 2 of the review provides information on diseases associated with iron overload as well as information on ferroptosis - a new type of iron-dependent regulated cell death. Attention is paid to the works of domestic authors, where it was found that prolonged use of drinking water with a high iron content is unfavorable for the population and leads to an increase in the overall incidence, the development of the diseases of the blood, skin and subcutaneous tissue, musculoskeletal system, digestive system, urogenital system, and allergic diseases. Separate publications are cited on the possibility of a negative effect of iron at concentrations in water of 0.3 mg/l and lower. The material of the review emphasizes the preventive significance of caution attitude to regulating iron in the water in the Russian Federation, where 1/3 of the population uses iron-containing water for drinking, and substantiate the feasibility of establishing a hygienic limit for iron in water not higher than 0.3 mg/l.

Senam Sehat dalam Meningkatkan Imun Tubuh pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Desa Peringgasela Selatan

10.29210/9940 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Muhammad Husni Tamim ◽  
Rina Nopiana
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
The Body ◽  
Health Study ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
The People ◽  
Real Work ◽  
Sports Activities

Doing physical activity can make the body fit and increase the body's immunity to be able to fight the virus during the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on this, sports activities are needed to invite people to maintain their physical health through healthy exercise activities which are held aimed at increasing people's interest in exercising during the Covid-19 pandemic during new normal so that their body endurance is better. This community service (PKM) is a form of real work from the Hamzanwadi University Physical Education and Health Study Program for the people of South Pringgasela Village to participate in healthy gymnastics as an effort to prevent Covid-19. Healthy gymnastics activities can increase public awareness of the importance of maintaining health in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic.

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