Strategi Kesantunan Pemandu Acara Mata Najwa pada Episode Cerita Para Juara: Kajian Pragmatik

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-160
Author(s):  
Nfn Irwansyah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Politeness Theory ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Underlying Factor

AbstractPoliteness in language is a key to success for a program host to get comfortable in communication. The purpose of this study is to analyze and reveal Najwa Shihab’s politeness strategy in the episode ‘the Champions Stories’  of Mata Najwa  program by using a pragmatic approach. The theory used in this study is the politeness theory of Brown and Levinson (1987). This descriptive and qualitative study employed free listening and involvement in conversation (SLBC) method and listening and note taking techniques. The data were collected from  the episode of ‘the Champions Stories’  in Mata Najwa  program . The results of the study shows that the politeness strategy used by Najwa Shihab is a direct strategy classified into positive and negative politeness. The most frequently used  politeness strategy is positive politeness. The underlying factor is her firm and bold speaking character. Besides, she can obtain complete information from her guests in relaxed and polite manner. AbstrakKesantunan berbahasa merupakan kunci kesuksesan bagi pemandu acara untuk memberikan kenyamanan dalam berkomunikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menemukan strategi kesantunan yang digunakan oleh Najwa Shihab dalam program acara Mata Najwa Episode para juara dengan menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu teori kesantunan Brown dan Levinson (1987). Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif deksriptif dengan metode simak bebas libat cakap (SLBC) dengan teknik simak dan catat. Sumber diambil dari program acara Mata Najwa episode cerita para juara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi kesantunan yang digunakan Najwa Shihab yaitu strategi langsung bersifat kesantunan positif, kesantunan negatif, dan kesantunan positif. Kesantunan terbanyak yang digunakan oleh Najwa Shihab dalam program acara Mata Najwa episode cerita para juara adalah kesantunan positif, hal tersebut dilatarbelakangi Najwa adalah seseorang yang tegas, berani dalam bertutur. Hal ini juga menjadi ciri khas Najwa untuk mendapatkan informasi selengkap dari narasumber dengan pembawaan santai tetapi tetap santun.

TANDA EMOSI TROPES SYMBOL PADA KOMIK INDONESIA PASUTRI GAJE

JURNAL SPHOTA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-23
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Candra Lestari ◽  
Ni Putu Ira Puspita Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Major Influence ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Symbolic Form ◽  
Ferdinand De Saussure ◽  
Informal Method ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to describe symbolic form of sign used to describe the emotions of Pasutri Gaje comic characters. Theoretically, this study discusses tropes symbols as additional elements whose existence has a major influence on conveying the emotions of the characters to the readers. This is a descriptive qualitative study. Apply the theory of semiotics proposed by Ferdinand de Saussure about dichotomy signifie dan significant and Pierce about triadic feature of sign.  Datas sourced from picture of online comic Pasutri Gaje season 1 until episode 13 season 3. Datas is collected by observing method with recording and note-taking technique. Data were analysed by extralingual equivalent methods and comparative relational techniques. Data presented used formal and informal method.             There seven kind of emotions symbol called tropes symbol used in comic. There were cross popin for angry sign, sweat drops to clumsy sign, drool to show feeling tempted, chibi to show childish side, dog ear/tail to express innocence in expecting something, blush to express feeling embarrassed, and shadow over face to show extreme anger. Tropes symbols fulfills the element of signification in accordance with the concept proposed by Pierce hence it can convey the emotional situation of character to the readers.  

scholarly journals PRAGMATIC PERSPECTIVES OF VERBAL HUMOR IN AN AMERICAN SITCOM

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
Siti Sarah Fitriani ◽  
Chairina Nasir ◽  
Farrah Fajrianti Fonna
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Big Bang ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Illocutionary Acts ◽  
Illocutionary Act ◽  
Big Bang Theory ◽  
The Big Bang ◽  
The Way ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative ◽  
Cooperative Principles

Purpose of the study: This study aimed at finding out the types of illocutionary acts which create humor effect in the sitcom The Big Bang Theory Episode The Thespian Catalyst (S04E14). Methodology: A descriptive qualitative study with the pragmatic approach of illocutionary acts suggested by Searle (1975) was undertaken by observing the utterances spoken by all the characters in the sitcom. Main findings: The results of the study showed that there were four types of illocutionary acts found in the sitcom; assertive, directive, commissive, and expressive. Those illocutionary acts also flouted the maxim of Cooperative Principles, i.e. quality and relevance. In conclusion, it can be known that the humor that occurred in the sitcom is the result of the way the characters conveyed illocutionary acts that also have flouted the maxim as in the Cooperative Principles. Applications of this study: This study is expected to be a reference for other studies in the field of pragmatics particularly in illocutionary acts. Novelty/Originality of this study:This current study, however, would discuss The Big Bang Theory sitcom by using the Illocutionary Act framework proposed by Searle (1975).

scholarly journals The Images in “Maleficent” Novel by Elizabeth Rudnick

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 506-519
Author(s):  
Nommariati Purba ◽  
Ambalegin Ambalegin
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative ◽  
Archetypal Images

This study aims to analyze the images found in the novel Maleficent by Elizabeth Rudnick in 2014. This is a descriptive qualitative study. The method of data collection is by observation (reading) and note taking (underlining). The result of the analysis is to find out the nine archetypal images. The images are water (river), sun, colors (red, green, blue, black, white), serpent, number (three), good mothers, wise old man, garden, and tree. The images are able to enlighten the fantasy moment created by the writer and bring the readers’ experiences to the literary work of fantacy.   Keywords: Archetypal Image, Maleficent, Novel

scholarly journals Formas de tratamento e preservação da face em interações verbais online

2019 ◽  
pp. 236-249
Author(s):  
Maria Aldina Marques ◽  
Isabel Margarida Duarte
Keyword(s):  
Complex System ◽  
Web Sites ◽  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Linguistic Community ◽  
Media Discourse ◽  
Direct Impact ◽  
Social Concern ◽  
Politeness Theory ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
A Current

The forms of address constitute a complex system that regulates the interpersonal relations created in the situation of communication. It is a pragmatic category with direct impact on the relations established by each social and linguistic community. As we have already mentioned in a previous unpublished communication, some forms of pronominal address, the forms Tu, Vós, Você and Vocês are a current social concern, which speakers refer to on social networks but also in more traditional public discourses, such as political discourse and media discourse or academic discourse. We aim to analyse and systematize the way in which speakers represent, in explicit comments, but also implicitly, the functions and values of these forms of address in the construction of a (im)polite speech. Within a discursive-pragmatic approach, the present analysis combines interpersonal relations and the politeness theory, in particular the pragmatic concept of face. Data for analysis were collected from web sites, namely blogs and Facebook.

scholarly journals Types and Meanings of Compound Words Found in Medical Textbook Entitled Gray’s Basic Anatomy

HUMANIS ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 1099
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Mita Yanti ◽  
Yana Qomariana ◽  
I Nyoman Aryawibawa
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Compound Words ◽  
Theory Of Meaning ◽  
Nominal Compounds ◽  
Medical Textbook ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The title of this study is “Types and Meanings of Compound Words Found in Medical Textbook Entitled Gray’s Basic Anatomy”. This study aims to identify the types and analyze the meanings of compound words found in a medical textbook entitled “Gray’s Basic Anatomy”. The data of this study were collected by using documentation method with note taking technique. This descriptive qualitative study used two theories to analyze the data. The types of compound words were identified by using the theory of compounding proposed by Plag (2003). Meanwhile, the types of meaning of the compound words were analyzed based on the theory of meaning proposed by Ulmmann (1972). After analyzing the data, three types of compound words were found in the medical textbook entitled “Gray’s Basic Anatomy”, they are nominal, adjectival, and neoclassical compounds. Nominal compounds found totaled 37 while adjectival compounds found totaled 42 and neoclassical compound found totaled 135 out of 214. However, verbal compounds were not found in this medical textbook. Based on the analysis of meaning, two types of meaning were found in this medical textbook, they are transparent and opaque meaning. The compounds which have transparent meaning totaled 197 while the compounds which have opaque meaning only totaled 17.

scholarly journals The Pragmatics of persuasive in Sesotho bride price discussion

2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
Pule Phindane
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Cultural Background ◽  
Speech Act Theory ◽  
Politeness Theory ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
The People ◽  
Bride Price ◽  
Background Context

This study is based on the investigation of the pragmatics of persuasive in Sesotho bride price discussions. The study was informed by Austin’s (1962), and Searle’s (1969) speech act theory, and politeness theory. Different linguistic expressions that denote persuasion and various classes of persuasive are used to analyse some insinuations of persuasive expressions function. This is a qualitative study which utilised different methods to collect data. Ten (10) bride price discussion meetings, as well as ten (10), structured interviews from the study areas of Leribe (ButhaButhe and Hlotse) and Berea (Teyateyaneng) districts in Lesotho were conducted. The study revealed that the speakers used various linguistic expressions to reach an agreement. The expressions used were comprehensible to the people sharing the same cultural background context.

scholarly journals Semantic Broadening of the Word Sudah in the Spoken Use of Bahasa Indonesia in Sumba

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-164
Author(s):  
Raynesta Mikaela Indri Malo
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Public Places ◽  
New Meanings ◽  
Meaning Analysis ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This is a descriptive qualitative study which aims at studying the use of the word sudah in the spoken use of Bahasa Indonesia in Sumba. According to Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, sudah is an adverb used mostly to inform that something has already happened or that something has already been done. The position of sudah in phrases or sentences precedes the verb or adjective that it modifies. However, there is a different use of sudah in Sumba, and probably in mostly eastern islands in Indonesia, where this adverb is placed after the verb. The purpose of this research is to study the meaning brought by this new arrangement of sudah. The data was spoken use of Bahasa Indonesia collected through note-taking at campus, houses, and public places (market and stores). The data collected was then analyzed using agih method or meaning-analysis method. There were also 2 informants asked to get information on the function of the new arrangement. The analysis showed that the adverb sudah underwent the semantic or meaning broadening in its use. This study revealed there were 3 new meanings as the result of broadening process, (1) to give order or to ask other people to do something, (2) to invite other people to do something, and (3) to inform that something is about to happen or to be done soon. With these new meanings, the adverb sudah can also function as an adverb to show that something has not happened yet or something has not been done yet, the contrast of what is suggested in the dictionary.

scholarly journals The Translation Text of Drama “Macbeth”: Grammatical Transformation of Adjunct in Noun Phrase

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Firda Zuldi Imamah ◽  
Agus Subiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Noun Phrase ◽  
Noun Phrases ◽  
Prepositional Phrase ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Macbeth is one of Shakespeare’s play that used unique and dramatic choice of words in its adjective and noun. Grammatical transformation of adjectival adjunct in noun phrase in the translation text of drama Macbeth has caused the shift of phrase’s meaning. This study aims to identify the grammatical shift by using X-Bar theory. This study is a descriptive qualitative study. The data are collected by using documentation and note taking technique. There are 35 noun phrases collected. The results show that there are 3 types of shift of adjectival adjunct. First, the adjunct is omitted. Second, the adjunct shifts into complementizer phrase. Third, the adjunct shifts into prepositional phrase.

scholarly journals BENTUK TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DALAM INTERAKSI JUAL BELI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA PALU

Multilingual ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-31
Author(s):  
Tamrin S.Pd., M.Pd.
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Traditional Markets ◽  
Traditional Market ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
And Function ◽  
Directive Speech ◽  
Recording Techniques

Abstract A speaker can influence the speech partner to do what is meant by the speaker. By raising the case of directive speech acts in the interaction of buying and selling in ManondaInpres Market, Palu city,the research aimed to describe the pattern and function of directive speech acts in interactions between sellers and buyers in InpresManonda Traditional Markets Palu City. The method used is a pragmatic approach with observation, recording, note taking and recording techniques, then analyzed based on the pattern of speech acts and functions. The findings based on the data analysisindicate that the form of directive speech acts in the interaction of buying and selling in InpresManonda Traditional Market, Palu City, namely inviting, ordering, banning, advising, giving advice, and asking. The directive speech acts function in buying and selling interactions in InpresManonda Market, Palu City, namely inviting, instructing, prohibiting, and asking.

scholarly journals Translation Strategy of Figure of Speech in Short Story

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang Ayu Isnu Maharani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Literary Translation ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Figures Of Speech ◽  
Translation Strategy ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Figure Of Speech ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study is a descriptive qualitative study which concern with literary translation in a short story. It aimed at identifying figures of speech and also describing the strategies applied in translating figure of speech. The data was collected by library research method and note taking technique. The finding showed that the figure of speech found were mostly simile and one hyperbole. The strategies applied were retention of the similar vehicle, and retention of the same vehicle plus explication of similarity feature (s).

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