scholarly journals Conceptual basis of the art of “Theatre of Shock”

2021 ◽  
pp. 131-135
Author(s):  
V. Patsunov

The purpose of this paper is to develop the fundamental basis of the art of “theatre of shock”, as the art of the highest spiritual and emotional level, as well as to identify the characteristic features and directorial components that provide it. The methodology. We applied the analytic-conceptual and empirical approaches to identify the most energy-intensive artistic means of creating a theatrical product and the most effective directorial tools for influencing the spiritual-emotional sphere of the viewer by creating the highest energy and philosophical and aesthetic level that can bring the audience to a state of shock. The results. For the first time in art criticism, an analysis of the generalization and systematization of director’s tools and ways was carried out, the creation of a “shock” for the creation of theatrical art. The concept proposed by the author crowns the triangle that, together with the art of “dissimulation theatre” and the art of “excitement theatre”, is the technological trinity of theatrical art: dissimulation — excitement — shock. The study conducted by the author gives grounds to conclude that the creation of theatrical performances, belonging to the art of the highest spiritual and emotional level — to the art of “theatre of shock”, is possible if such fundamental components as: sealed module of dramaturgy, “muscles” of play events, scenographic directing, metaphorical vocabulary, means of psychological theater and energy field of actors’ “emission” are embodied in the stage space. The model of the “theater of shock” assumes complete domination over the emotions of the spectator, the deepest immersion in the whirlpool of dramatic events and bringing to a deep trance with a powerful energy field of emission. The topicality. This paper contains such terms as “theater of shock”, “theater of trance”, “scenographic directing”, “molecular directing” are introduced into scientific circulation. The practical significance. Scientific development of ways, methods and means of creating the “theater of shock” as a kind of the most powerful energy and philosophical-typical level can be implemented in the educational process. Along with this presentation the concept of “theater of shock” can have its continuation in the theses of students with degrees in the field of art history, opens the prospect of updating the theatrical palette.

2021 ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
K. Bortnyk

The actor’s flexibility and stretching expressiveness is one of the most important skills in acquiring professional knowledge, which is taken into account in the structure of the pedagogical process of theatrical performances, where a significant role is given to the disciplines of the flexibility and stretching cycle, in particular the basics of stage movement, one of the components of which is historical etiquette, which develops the psychophysical apparatus of the actor in the way necessary for stage activities, trains a sense of beauty and elegance of movement, form and style. However, for today the specific character of mastering stylistic behaviour requires careful scientific review in order to create a modern study of the role of historical etiquette in the flexibility and stretching culture of the actor and the place of discipline in the cycle of professional and practical training, which determines the relevance of this article. The purpose of the paper is to substantiate the importance of mastering stylistic behaviour by a future professional actor in the context of the discipline “Fundamentals of Stage Movement” and general professional training. The methodology. In this article we applied the methods of abstraction and structuring, analytical and comparative methods within the pedagogical approach. The results. The subject “Fundamentals of Stage Movement: Historical Etiquette” is an important component of the system of modern professional training of the future actor, which meets the requirements of modern theatrical art that tends to flexibility and stretching means of expression and nonverbal language. By mastering the specific features of stylistic behaviour and flexibility and stretching of different historical epochs, the future actor acquires appropriate professional competencies and is able not only to accurately embody any historical image, but also to improve the unity of interior and exterior technology, increase the overall level of flexibility and stretching culture, expand the range techniques, to acquire skills of creating flexibility and stretching characteristic features of contemporary images, to reveal creative potential and to realize it more widely while mastering related disciplines (“Actor’s Skill”, “Dance”, “Stage Fight”, “Fencing”, “Stage Language”, “Vocal”) , which will make it in demand in further professional activities in both theatre and film industries. The scientific novelty. The paper is the first attempt for substantiating the necessity of studying the stylistic behaviour and historical etiquette by future actors in the context of further realization of their creative potential in professional activity. The practical significance. The materials of the article can be used in the practical activities of teachers of stage movement and in creating further research in this area.


2020 ◽  
pp. 142-153
Author(s):  
Л. В. Міхєєва

The  purpose  of  this  article  is  to identify  the  distinctive  features  of  the  visual language  of  creating  logos  of  musical  band under  the  influence  of  cultural  and  socio-political events. Methodology.  The  research  method  is  to observe  and  compare  design  objects.  For analysis, the logos of music bands were taken, the  list  of  which  consists  of  more  than  180 groups  that  existed  and  existed  on  the Ukrainian  music  space  for  at  least  two  years. The chronological boundaries of the study are determined by the period of Independence of Ukraine (1991 – to date). Results. The trends of the visual component of logos have been divided into several historical periods.  The  visual  language  of  each  of  the designated periods is traced, the characteristic features and tendencies of the visual series are revealed. The typology of logos of music band by graphic and semantic loading is deduced as the means of communication that influence the creation of the image of the music band and its brand. Some types of logos are considered as a  means of identifying a music band. Scientific  novelty.  There  is  a  systematization of  logos  of  music  bands  according  to  certain characteristics,  elements  of  visual  languages, graphic  components.  Cases  of  creating  a recognizable brand of a music bands that have no established logo but have existed for a long time  due  to  the  fan  audience  that  perceives their  creativity  are  considered  separately.  It  is argued that the musical style in which a certain team works on the functioning of a brand of a music bands as a whole is the most influential factor  in  creating  elements  of  its  visual language. Practical  significance.  The  proposed systematization  and  conclusions  presented  in the  article  can  be  used  in  scientific  studies related to the further study of the elements of graphic  identification;  in  the  educational process of studying the subject of research; in the preparation of training and methodological manuals in graphic design.


Author(s):  
Valery S. Lunin

Introduction. In the 1920s and 1930s, the USSR accumulated significant experience in pre-university training for young people, some elements of which remain relevant to this day. In domestic historical science, special attention was paid to the analysis of the phenomenon of workers’ faculties, which played a huge role in our country in the formation of the Soviet intelligentsia. However, at the regional level, to date, there is not a single special study, which would comprehensively consider the issues of the emergence and activities of the Mordovian workers’ faculty. This article attempts to partially fill this kind of “white spot” in the latest historiography of the history and culture of the Mordovian region and people. Materials and Methods. The main resource base of the study was made up of materials from the funds of the Central State Archives of the Republic of Mordovia (CSA RM), most of which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The methodological basis for the analysis of the collected factual material was both general scientific research methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, etc.) and special historical methods: descriptive (ideographic), historical-genetic, problem-chronological, historical-systemic. Results. The author reveales the reasons for the creation of the Mordovian workers’ faculty as the main form of pre-university training in Mordovia in the 1930s, shows the dynamics of its student body; analyzes the state of the educational process and extracurricular work at the workers’ faculty; gives the characteristic features of the financial situation, everyday life and life of Mordovian students-workers of the faculty. Conclusion. The creation of the Mordovian Workers’ Faculty at the end of the 20s of the last century was an adequate response to the urgent vital need of the young Mordovian statehood for its own highly qualified personnel. With all the minuses and shortcomings in its activities, the workers’ faculty has become the main “forge of applicants” from workers and peasants for the higher school of Mordovia, a kind of “forerunner” of the preparatory department and the faculty of pre-university training and secondary vocational education of Ogarev Mordovia State University.


Author(s):  
Elena I. Meshcheryakova

We considered the current and insufficiently developed problem of professional marginalism by domestic teachers in the aspect of creating pedagogical conditions in the educational process of military universities to prevent it. Based on the analysis of philosophical, sociological, psychological literature, we specified the concept of “professional marginalism of servicemen”, gave its characterization as a dangerous psychological phenomenon, gave a comparative characteristic of the concepts of “professional burnout” and “deviant behavior”. To identify pedagogical conditions for preventing professional marginalism, we considered it as an antipode of the professional identity of military specialists. In view of the fact that the formation of the professional identity of future officers in the educational process of military universities is carried out during the implementation of educational tasks in classrooms and in extracurricular activities, we presented pedagogical conditions, the creation of which contributes to the prevention of professional marginalism of specialists engaged in military professional activities. The presented research results have a scientific novelty, since in this aspect the professional marginalism of servicemen has not yet been investigated, and we give not only a concretization of the key concept, but also the identified pedagogical conditions. The opportunities that arise in connection with the creation in the educational process of military universities of pedagogical conditions that prevent professional marginalism of military personnel as a dangerous psychological phenomenon determine the practical significance of the research and its results. Further development of the problem will contribute to the creation of a holistic concept of the development of professional identity and the prevention of professional marginalism of servicemen.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
K.N GATSUNAEV ◽  

The article expresses the author's position on the theory and practice of implementing the historical and cultural component of professional training at the university of civil engineering. The principles of formation of this component, the practical experience of its implementation, available to date, as well as problems related to both teaching and the perception of subjects of the historical and cultural cycle by students, have been investigated. New concrete approaches to updating the content and teaching methods of the disciplines "History," "Cultural Studies," "History of World Civilizations" are recommended. The purpose of the article is to investigate the theoretical and practical aspects of the implementation of the historical and cultural component of professional training at the university of civil engineering in order to develop proposals for its improvement and updating. The methodological basis of the study is competent and systematic approaches to managing the quality of professional activities of scientific and pedagogical workers. The results and practical significance of the study lie in the author's recommendations on updating both the content of the taught disciplines of the historical and cultural cycle, and on the methodological improvement of this component. The creation of an innovative educational environment, the introduction of practical-oriented mechanisms and personal-oriented technologies into the educational process meets the tasks of implementing the most complete and consistent process of forming a vocational-oriented and socially active person. Further development of the problem of updating the historical and cultural component of professional training will contribute to the creation of new mechanisms for maintaining the high quality of scientific and educational activities at the university of civil engineering.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
E. V. Karmanova ◽  
V. A. Shelemetyeva

The article is devoted to the implementation of gamification methods in the educational process. The characteristic features of light and hard gamification are presented. The appropriateness of using gamification when applying e-learning technology is considered. Classification of courses based on hard gamification taking into account the technological features of development is proposed: courses-presentations, courses — computer games, VR/AR courses. The article also illustrates the use of various game elements of easy gamification using the example of the module “Level up! — Gamification” of the Moodle LMS. The capabilities of this module can be used in an electronic course by any teacher who has the skills of working with the Moodle.The authors present the analysis of the development of a training course in sales techniques using hard and light gamification technologies, where the course development was assessed for its complexity, manufacturability, and resource requirements. The results of the analysis showed that the development of courses using hard gamification requires much more financial and time-consuming than the development of courses using light gamification.The article evaluates the results of the educational intensiveness intense “Island 10–22”, held in July 2019 in Skolkovo, in which 100 university teams, teams of research and educational centers, teams of schoolchildren — winners of competitions, olympiads, hackathons (“Young Talents”) participated. The results of the intense confirmed the effectiveness of the use of light gamification methods in adult training. Thus, the conclusions presented in the article reveal a number of advantages that light gamification has in comparison with hard gamification.


Author(s):  
Galyna Moroz

Purpose. The article is aimed at analyzing the general theoretical principles and the essential characteristics of legal restrictions in environmental law; defining category of “environmental legal restrictions”, their content, system and the status of the respective legislation. Methodology. The methodology consists in carrying out a comprehensive analysis of the provisions of environmental legislation and formulating relevant conclusions on this basis. During the research, the following methods of scientific research were used: terminological, systemic and structural, comparative legal, structural and functional. Results. The objectively determined necessity of unconditional adherence to the legally established environmental requirements, prohibitions and restrictions as well as their potential scientifically substantiated enhancement in order to achieve environmentally significant goals oriented towards the priorities of sustainable development is substantiated. Restrictive mechanisms are scattered across statutory and regulatory acts of different legal force and even different branches of law, therefore, the need for their systematization and unification as well as generalization of the experience of their practical implementation in order to establish a comprehensive system of environmental restrictions is discussed. In our opinion, the conceptual basis and general essential characteristics of public environmental requirements and restrictions should be reflected in the future Environmental Code of Ukraine. Scientific novelty. In the course of the research, the author defines restrictions in environmental law as a specific sectoral imperative mechanism for regulating relations in the field of environmental safety, which consists in systematically introducing legislation on imperative provisions of environmental law as well as establishing specific legal regimes and mechanisms for their application and implementation. Practical significance. The main conclusions can be used in law-making and law-enforcing activities, as well as in further theoretical and legal research and in the educational process.


Author(s):  
N. V. Bashmakova ◽  
K. V. Kravchenko

The purpose of this article is process of analyzing in reference to concert capriccio by C. Munier for mandolin with piano («Bizzarria», op. 201, Spanish сapriccio, op. 276) from the point of view of their genre specificity. Methodology. The research is based on the historical approach, which determines the specifics of the genre of Capriccio in the music of the late 19th and early 20th centuries and in the work of C. Munier; the computational and analytical methods used to identify the peculiarities of the formulation and the performing interpretation of the original concert pianos for mandolins with piano that, according to the genre orientation (according to the composerʼs remarks), are defined as capriccio. Scientific novelty. The creation of Florentine composer,61mandolinist-vertuoso and pedagog C. Munier, which made about 300 compositions, is exponential for represented scientific vector. Concert works by C. Munier for mandolin and piano, created in the capriccio genre, were not yet considered in the art of the outdoors, as the creativity and composer’s style of the famous mandolinist. Conclusions. Thus, appealing to capriccio by С. Munier, which created only two works, embodied in them virtually all the evolutionary stages of the development of genre. In his opus of this genre there are a vocal, inherent in capriccio of the 17th century solo presentation, virtuosity, originality, which were embodied in the works of 17th – 18th centuries and the national color of the 19th century is clearly expressed. Thus, the Spanish capriccio is a kind of «musical encyclopedia» of national dance, which features are characteristic features of bolero, tarantella, habanera, and so forth. The originality of opus number 201 – «Bizzarria», is embodied in the parameters of shaping (expanded cadence of the soloist in the beginning) and emphasized virtuosity, which is realized in a wide register range, a variety of technical elements.


Author(s):  
V. Lymarenko

Trends in technology lead to an increasing of their role in the development of humanity. Exactly “cloud technologies”, which are the basis for the technological development of the information society now, also they play the role of the leading tool of informatization of education, especially united with “edutainment”.During the development and implementation of software and network technologies in professional artistic education, the following issues remain unsolved: the provision of modern computer equipment and software, technical support for the stable work of information products, and the provision of selective authorized access for students to specific network resources. The methodology based on “cloud calculates” technology provides an opportunity to overcome these difficulties. And the last, but not at least, students may be attracted to the most promising areas of the development of modern information products.Actuality, practical significance, and insufficient development of these problems caused the choice of the topic of our research: “Terms of use of “edutainment” and “cloud technologies” in professional artistic education “.The aim of the research is to determine the conditions of the use of “edutainment” and “cloud technologies” in the preparation of future teachers of musical art.Methods of research: analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature in order to determine the state of development of the problem; synthesis, comparison, generalization for justifying the concepts of “edutainment” and “cloud technologies” and methods of their use in the educational process.This article deals with issues of the use of edutainment technologies and “cloud technologies”. It is offered conditions of using edutainment and “cloud technologies” in post-nonclassical professional art education on the example of subject “Musical Art”. Actual “cloud” services are analyzed and examples of their integration to educational process of professional art establishments are proposed.


Author(s):  
Б.Н. Гузанов ◽  
К.А. Федулова

В статье рассматриваются вопросы повышения эффективности изучения сложных технических дисциплин путем совершенствования образовательных технологий через использование инновационных цифровых средств и ресурсов, основанных на визуализации учебных элементов. Цель статьи — рассмотреть сущность визуализации учебной информации, которая направлена не только на демонстрацию инженерных процессов и систем, но и на активизацию познавательной деятельности обучающихся и стимулирование мотивации к изучению специальных дисциплин будущей профессиональной деятельности. Теоретическая значимость статьи заключается в обосновании необходимости использования цифровых технологий визуализации для обеспечения эффективности изучения сложных инженерных дисциплин. С помощью созданного визуального фрейма работа позволяет обучать на практике будущих педагогов профессионального образования разрабатывать, модифицировать и использовать в дальнейшем компьютерные модели для подготовки инженеров. В статье по-новому на трех уровнях рассматривается сущность визуализации учебных элементов, что важно при использовании данной технологии в образовательном процессе. The article deals with the issues of increasing the efficiency of studying complex technical disciplines by improving educational technologies through the use of innovative digital tools and resources based on the visualization of educational elements. The purpose of the article is to consider the essence of visualization of educational information, which is aimed not only at demonstrating engineering processes and systems but also at activating students’ cognitive activity and motivating them to study special disciplines of future professional activity. The theoretical significance of the article lies in the justification of the necessity of using digital visualization technologies to ensure the effectiveness of studying complex engineering disciplines. The practical significance is presented through the created visual frame, which enables high-quality training of vocational training teachers in the development, modification and further use of computer models for engineering training. The article considers the essence of educational elements visualization in a new way at three levels, which is important when using this technology in the educational process.


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