Professional marginalization of servicemen: pedagogical conditions of warning in the educational process of military universities

2020 ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Elena I. Meshcheryakova
Keyword(s):  
Professional Identity ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Comparative Characteristic ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Psychological Phenomenon ◽  
Holistic Concept ◽  
The Creation

We considered the current and insufficiently developed problem of professional marginalism by domestic teachers in the aspect of creating pedagogical conditions in the educational process of military universities to prevent it. Based on the analysis of philosophical, sociological, psychological literature, we specified the concept of “professional marginalism of servicemen”, gave its characterization as a dangerous psychological phenomenon, gave a comparative characteristic of the concepts of “professional burnout” and “deviant behavior”. To identify pedagogical conditions for preventing professional marginalism, we considered it as an antipode of the professional identity of military specialists. In view of the fact that the formation of the professional identity of future officers in the educational process of military universities is carried out during the implementation of educational tasks in classrooms and in extracurricular activities, we presented pedagogical conditions, the creation of which contributes to the prevention of professional marginalism of specialists engaged in military professional activities. The presented research results have a scientific novelty, since in this aspect the professional marginalism of servicemen has not yet been investigated, and we give not only a concretization of the key concept, but also the identified pedagogical conditions. The opportunities that arise in connection with the creation in the educational process of military universities of pedagogical conditions that prevent professional marginalism of military personnel as a dangerous psychological phenomenon determine the practical significance of the research and its results. Further development of the problem will contribute to the creation of a holistic concept of the development of professional identity and the prevention of professional marginalism of servicemen.

scholarly journals Comparative analysis of cadets’ satisfaction with vocational training in departmental institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-181
Author(s):  
Olga Vladimirovna Oshchepkova ◽  
Igor Vadimovich Popov
Keyword(s):  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Vocational Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The Third ◽  
Positive Tendency ◽  
Direct Management

Satisfaction of students of higher educational institutions with their professional activities in todays reality is one of the key indicators which diagnoses the quality of specialists training and efficiency of professional competence development. Satisfaction assumes personal students inclusion in educational process which is inseparably linked with the personality relation to the quality of these or those objects, to living conditions and activity as well as to himself or herself. The assessment is the most important element of the emotional sphere of the person, emotions stimulate motivation to activity. We understand the integrated characteristic including motivational and emotional spheres of the personality as satisfaction. This estimated relations between trainers according to the activity which they carry out, its results and implementation conditions. Vocational training of cadets is carried out in specific conditions of their stay in barracks on the territory of departmental higher education institution. In the integrated characteristic of satisfaction of trainees vocational training included three criteria: satisfaction with the educational process; satisfaction with extracurricular activities; relationship satisfaction. The first criterion contains satisfaction: 1) organization of educational process; 2) level of teachers professionalism; 3) quality of teaching. We put satisfaction indicators into the second criterion: 1) organization of work of circles, sections and clubs; 2) organization of sports and mass actions; 3) organization of events which help to develop professional competence of a future officer of Penitentiary system. The third criterion assumes satisfaction with relations with teachers, with collective and the direct management. Questioning of the 2nd and the 5th year cadets of Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia showed that by the 5th course the positive tendency in a satisfaction assessment is found with vocational training. The criterion satisfaction with extracurricular activities needs a separate additional analysis, as by the 5th course the amount of students satisfied with circles, sections and clubs is less than a third of a total number of the course students. By the third criterion some complexity in relationship with the direct management (with commanders of front divisions) is found out and it also should become a subject of special additional consideration.

Using Case Technology and Project Method in the Process of Studying Professionally Oriented Disciplines

2021 ◽  
pp. 67-77
Author(s):  
Madina T. Bekoeva
Keyword(s):  
Educational Process ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Case Method ◽  
University Teachers ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Project Method ◽  
Latent Potential ◽  
The University

The article presents a lapidary analysis of possibilities of using the case method and the project method in the formation of professional thinking of students studying philology and journalism. We also consider the possibilities of using case technology and project method in the process of studying professionally oriented disciplines. The practical significance of the work comes down to disclosing the effectiveness of the case method and the method of projects in the process of forming professional skills. The relevance of this article is determined by modern realities of educational process at the university. The case method and the method of projects make it possible to increase the motivational component of learning and contribute to the development of teachers’ progressive thinking and students’ creative potential, both of which are necessary for professional activities. In this article we also made an attempt at revealing the essence of these methods in the educational process at bachelor’s level. They turned out to be the main methods for the formation of students’ universal and professional competencies. The project method and case method act as an integral factor in the gamification of educational process contributing to the formation of skills of expedient action, activation of thinking, instilling the skills of independent search for solutions in standard and non-standard situations that may come up in the course of professional activity. Students actively and productively master the necessary competencies while revealing their latent potential. The case method and the project method demonstrate great efficiency in improving the quality of personnel training; the specific types of their practical implementation are developed jointly during classes by university teachers and employers’ representatives. The purpose of the article is to determine the methodological potential of the case method and the method of projects in the formation of professional thinking of future philologists and journalists and to consider the possibilities of using case technology and the project method in the process of studying professionally oriented disciplines. The project method is a relevant and effective technology that significantly increases the level of mastery of educational material, the internal motivation of students and their independence. The case method initiates the development of professional thinking, independence, unconventional thinking and creativity. When faced with a formulated problem, students concentrate on finding a solution to the problem and the teacher’s skillful interpretation of the problem directs students to search for non-standard ways. Everything mentioned above leads to the development of integrative thinking and significantly expands students’ capabilities. The practice of working with the case method and the project method in the classroom confirms their effectiveness in the professional development of university students, expanding their professional horizons and the formation of professional thinking.

scholarly journals Professional Self-Determination and Professional Identity of Students-Teachers in the Conditions of Individualisation of Education

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-112
Author(s):  
E. G. Belyakova ◽  
I. G. Zakharova
Keyword(s):  
Professional Identity ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Educational Trajectories ◽  
Research Procedure ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
Active Implementation

Introduction. In the context of increasing transfessionalism of labour market and growing socio-economic uncertainty, modern students, including future teachers, should not only master the chosen specialty, but also be ready for meaningful entry into the profession. This process, which does not work according to the traditional model, but implements the principles of individualisation of education, has not been studied yet in higher education. The lack of analytical information on professional self-determination implementation, what affects it and students’ perceptions of their own professionalism do not allow psychological and pedagogical preparation for the upcoming employment to be purposefully and effectively organised.Aim. The present research is aimed at identifying the general and specific characteristics of professional self-determination of students-teachers of primary courses of undergraduate studies, while their training is organised through individual educational trajectories.Methodology and research methods. The development of the research procedure was based on the provisions of the author’s concept of semantic mechanisms of professional self-determination, according to which the basic types of activity of the subject of the professional path are the design of the professional future, its active implementation and reflective understanding of experience. The diagnostic complex combined the assessment of students' professional self-determination through objective methods with the opinions of students themselves about the process of their professional development. Processing of the results included descriptive statistics procedures and data clustering using the K-means method.Results and scientific novelty. Typological groups of students are identified taking into account different indicators of professional self-determination and professional identity. It has been established that there are at least four different variants of professional self-determination in the junior years of Bachelor’s programmes in Pedagogy (“positive pedagogical identity”, “teachers making choice”, “undecided” and “non-educators”). Detailed differences between these groups are presented. The parameters of differences include the formation of a personal professional plan, an emotional attitude to the profession, degrees of conscious activity, self-esteem “I am a professional”, subjective satisfaction with professional deve lopment based on the following interconnected aspects: accepted values of teaching profession, self-efficacy in solving pedagogical problems, opportunities for self-realisation and for choosing a direction and development methods, experiencing identity, understanding of own vocation, motivation for pedagogical activity. It is noted that positive respondents’ self-identification in the teaching profession is combined with high activity in the development of pedagogical experience from various sources. It is concluded that there is the need for differentiated psychopedagogical support of students taking into account the characteristics of their professional self-determination.Practical significance. The model, previously designed by the authors to accompany professional self-determination of teachers-students, is clarified. In accordance with the results obtained, the authors make recommendations concerning the development of content and organisation of such support in the conditions of educational process individualisation.

scholarly journals Upbringing of Student Teachers in Extracurricular Activities in the Context of Distance Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (08) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Roman Sergeevich Nagovitsyn ◽  
Roza Alekseevna Valeeva ◽  
Aleksander Yurievich Osipov ◽  
Mikhail Dmitrievich Kudryavtsev ◽  
Larisa Vyacheslavovna Zakharova
Keyword(s):  
Student Teachers ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

The introduction of distance technologies is necessary in the professional training of students, despite various assessments of its effectiveness. Hence the purpose of the study: to develop an upbringing system for students in a distance format and experimentally prove its impact on the main directions of upbringing of future teachers, in comparison with extracurricular activities in full-time mode. 156 undergraduate students took part in the experiment. Experimental research is the author's paradigm for the formation of youth upbringing in extracurricular activities, which includes six synergistically interrelated areas. The upbringing student system developed in the study was tested in two formats of implementation: in full-time format at the first stage of the study and in distance format in the second half of the study. The statistical data obtained during the study confirm the effectiveness of the implementation of extracurricular activities for the formation of the upbringing of future teachers only in full-time format. The introduction of distance technologies in the implementation of upbringing extracurricular activities does not have a positive effect on students, but in some areas has an opposite negative effect. The practical significance of the study is determined by the introduction of a self-analysis and monitoring system into the educational process through the use of Facebook and VKontakte social networks.

scholarly journals The Role of Language in Professional Identity Formation: Linguodidactic Aspect

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-129
Author(s):  
A. Y. Bagiyan ◽  
T. A. Shiryaeva
Keyword(s):  
Professional Identity ◽  
Identity Formation ◽  
Central Element ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Identity Formation ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Language Classes ◽  
The Future ◽  
Linguistic Engineering

The article analyses and demonstrates the practical application of the authors’ method of specialist’s professional identity formation through foreign language classes (English, advanced level). The methodology is based on the principle of shaping professional linguistic personality as a central element of professional identity. The authors identify the correlation dependence of the indicated phenomena, on the basis of which the linguistic foundation of the study is built - the selection and analysis of language material through the method of conceptual linguistic engineering of professional identity. Due to the presented complex linguistic analysis, the authors collect a corpus of textual and language units - a working thesaurus which forms the linguistic basis of the entire educational process of forming a professional linguistic personality.Content-wise, the methodology is based on thematic planning, which is as close as possible to the professional activities of the future specialist. For example, the topics proposed for discussion by the students inthe described pilot manual substantially duplicate the main stages of the business plan. This structure allows us to purposefully form the professional language personality of the student, as well as the necessary professional competencies.The obligatory project component as the final element of each thematic stage contributes to a deeper consolidation of the mastered language material and practical skills in a certain, profession-given, activity format. The entire process of forming the professional language personality is based on a comprehensive systematic study of productive language skills (speaking, writing).The offered technique promotes not only the deep study of linguistic skills and development of the future profession discourse space but also develops a wide range of soft skills especially demanded by employers nowadays.

scholarly journals Organization of methodological support of the educational process in higher education

2021 ◽  
pp. 863-871
Author(s):  
Irina Nikolayevna Odarich ◽  
Tatyana Gavriilovna Sobakina ◽  
Sergey Alekseevich Gorovoy
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Bologna Process ◽  
Approaches To Learning ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Modular System ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Holistic Concept ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Bologna Process

The creation and improvement of modern information technologies require higher education institutions to introduce new approaches to learning, ensuring the development of communicative, creative and professional knowledge, and the need for self-education. The introduction of information technology in the educational process of universities is moving to a new stage - the introduction of new multimedia educational materials. A large number of diverse information resources are being created in Russia, which have significantly improved the quality of educational and scientific activities. More and more often multimedia technologies are used in training, the spectrum of which has expanded significantly: from the creation of training programs to the development of a holistic concept for building educational programs in the field of multimedia, the formation of new learning tools. Methodically, the textbooks are structured in such a way that they meet the programs of leading universities in Europe and the requirements of a credit-modular system for organizing the educational process, which laid the foundation in our country like the ECTS system adopted in the Bologna process. The practical value lies in the fact that the textbooks allow students, bachelors, masters and graduate students of technical universities to independently master the knowledge of modern electronics. The materials of the textbook will help specialists in practice in the development, implementation and operation of electronic devices and systems, which are an integral part of electrical, radio engineering, telecommunications, computer, biomedical and other devices and complexes, technological equipment for automating technological processes, marine, space and defense equipment.

scholarly journals Conceptual basis of the art of “Theatre of Shock”

2021 ◽  
pp. 131-135
Author(s):  
V. Patsunov
Keyword(s):  
Art Criticism ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Energy Field ◽  
Theatrical Performances ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
The Spectator ◽  
Emotional Level

The purpose of this paper is to develop the fundamental basis of the art of “theatre of shock”, as the art of the highest spiritual and emotional level, as well as to identify the characteristic features and directorial components that provide it. The methodology. We applied the analytic-conceptual and empirical approaches to identify the most energy-intensive artistic means of creating a theatrical product and the most effective directorial tools for influencing the spiritual-emotional sphere of the viewer by creating the highest energy and philosophical and aesthetic level that can bring the audience to a state of shock. The results. For the first time in art criticism, an analysis of the generalization and systematization of director’s tools and ways was carried out, the creation of a “shock” for the creation of theatrical art. The concept proposed by the author crowns the triangle that, together with the art of “dissimulation theatre” and the art of “excitement theatre”, is the technological trinity of theatrical art: dissimulation — excitement — shock. The study conducted by the author gives grounds to conclude that the creation of theatrical performances, belonging to the art of the highest spiritual and emotional level — to the art of “theatre of shock”, is possible if such fundamental components as: sealed module of dramaturgy, “muscles” of play events, scenographic directing, metaphorical vocabulary, means of psychological theater and energy field of actors’ “emission” are embodied in the stage space. The model of the “theater of shock” assumes complete domination over the emotions of the spectator, the deepest immersion in the whirlpool of dramatic events and bringing to a deep trance with a powerful energy field of emission. The topicality. This paper contains such terms as “theater of shock”, “theater of trance”, “scenographic directing”, “molecular directing” are introduced into scientific circulation. The practical significance. Scientific development of ways, methods and means of creating the “theater of shock” as a kind of the most powerful energy and philosophical-typical level can be implemented in the educational process. Along with this presentation the concept of “theater of shock” can have its continuation in the theses of students with degrees in the field of art history, opens the prospect of updating the theatrical palette.

scholarly journals ШКОЛЫ С РАЗНЫМ ИНДЕКСОМ КАЧЕСТВА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ: РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ШКАЛЫ SACERS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Ivanova ◽  
Irina Vinogradova ◽  
Oksana Nesterova ◽  
Elizaveta Mayakova
Keyword(s):  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Training And Development ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Educational Conditions

Введение. Проблема повышения качества образования актуализирует вопросы оценки и развития образовательных условий в образовательных организациях в целях обеспечения равных образовательных возможностей для всех обучающихся. Материал и методы. Исследование образовательной среды московских школ осуществлено с применением международной шкалы SACERS на рандомной выборке из 58 структурных подразделений образовательных комплексов, расположенных в восьми административных округах города Москвы. Результаты и обсуждение. Данные, полученные в ходе исследования образовательной среды, свидетельствуют о достаточном потенциале московских школ в плане взаимодействия между субъектами образовательного процесса, положительных тенденциях в обеспечении вариативности программ дополнительного образования и внеурочной деятельности, благоприятных условиях, созданных в системе московского образования в плане профессионального развития педагогов. При этом в московских образовательных учреждениях имеются ограничения в плане обеспечения необходимыми условиями обучения и развития обучающихся с особыми образовательными потребностями. Установлено, что школы разных районов Москвы и даже корпусов одного образовательного комплекса различаются в плане обеспечения равными образовательными условиями. Наибольшие различия выявлены в таких компонентах образовательной среды, как организация внеурочной деятельности, дополнительного образования и предметной среды для различных видов деятельности, создание условий для обучения и развития обучающихся с особыми образовательными потребностями. В школах с более высоким индексом качества образовательной среды имеются достаточно однородные образовательные условия, которые обеспечивают относительно равный доступ к качественному образованию в сравнении с группой структурных подразделений с менее высоким индексом качества образовательной среды. Заключение. Качество образовательной среды московских школ обеспечивается содержательными компонентами, связанными со взаимодействием участников образовательного процесса, организацией учебного процесса и созданием условий для профессионального развития педагогов. Различия в сравниваемых образовательных организациях, определяющие неоднородность образовательных условий, связаны с такими характеристиками, как вариативность или единообразие в использовании ресурсов, наличие ресурса или его активное использование, систематичность работы или фрагментарность, ориентация на нормы контроля.Introduction. The problem of improving the quality of education actualizes the issues of assessment and development of the educational conditions in educational organizations in order to ensure the equal educational opportunities for all students. Material and methods. We used the SACERS international scales for studying the educational environment in Moscow schools. Located in eight areas of Moscow 58 structural units of educational complexes (sample) took part in the survey. Results and discussion. Such items as interaction between the parents, the teachers and the administration of the school, the variability of the education programs and extracurricular activities, good conditions for the professional teachers’ development showed the great result. At the same time, there are some confines in providing the necessary conditions for training and development for the students with special educational needs. It was established that schools differ in providing equal educational conditions. The greatest differences are in such components of the educational environment as the organization of extracurricular activities, additional education and the subject environment for various types of activities, the creation of conditions for training and development of the students with special educational needs. Schools with a higher quality index of the educational environment have homogeneous educational conditions that provide relatively equal access to the quality education in comparison with the group of schools with a lower quality index of the educational environment. Conclusion. The quality of the educational environment in Moscow schools achieved in the participants’ interaction in the educational process, the organization of the educational process and the creation of the conditions for the professional development for teachers.

scholarly journals CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CONTENT OF PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR EDUCATION OF PHYSICAL QUALITIES OF EDUCATIONAL SUBJECTS "SCHOOL-SECTION" IN THE PROCESS OF EXTRACURRICULAR WORK FROM PHYSICAL EDUCATION

2019 ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
Tetyana Рolulyashchenko ◽  
Yuri Рolulyashchenko
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Extracurricular Activity ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Basic School ◽  
Educational Potential

Content of pedagogical conditions of education of physical qualities of subjects of the educational space, "School-Section" in the process of extra- curricular work on physical education. The article deals with topical issues related to the creation of certain pedagogical conditions that promote the upbringing of physical qualities of pupils of the school. The concept of the "condition" in the scientific sources is revealed. The importance of creating certain pedagogical conditions is proved, as a qualitative organization of the educational process on physical education of the children of the school depends on them. The pedagogical conditions that allow to consider extracurricular activity of students of the basic school as the activity having significant educational potential for solving modern problems of physical education in institutions of general secondary education, as well as for development of physical qualities of students, namely: creation of a single educational space "School - Section ", aimed at uniting the educational potential of the subjects of the educational environment for the organization of extracurricular classes on cycling sports and the education of the physical qualities of the pupils of the school; raising the level of pedagogical skill of the trainer-teacher; scientific and methodical provision of the process of raising the physical qualities of cyclists; organization of psychological and pedagogical support for students of the main school in the process of extracurricular activities in cycling.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATIONAL AWARENESS AMONG STUDENTS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL EDUCATION IMPLEMENTATION IN YAKUTIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizaveta Afanasieva Barakhsanova ◽  
Nikolai Petrovich Olesov ◽  
Liudmila Vitalievna Popova ◽  
Anna Iliinichna Danilova ◽  
Nikolai Semyonovich Diachkovskyi
Keyword(s):  
Youth Development ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Educational

This study was aimed at determining the effectiveness and potential of pedagogical education to develop informational awareness among students under the conditions of educational digitalization in Yakutia, also known as the Republic of Sakha. The problem was investigated primarily through an analysis of the theoretical viewpoints put forward by foreign and Russian researchers on issues regarding updates to education in the informational education space. The loss of moral and value orientations in society and the upbringing amid this backdrop of an entire generation of youth, who are currently becoming educators of a new rising generation, cause societal apprehension and highlight the need to find a solution. Correspondingly, this research probed into the effectiveness with which the following requirement is implemented in the chosen context: capitalizing on the potential of ethnic pedagogy in advancing the evolution of students’ ability to discern and adequately assess the effects of informational environments on youth development. A pedagogical experiment was conducted at the M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University to examine initial concepts regarding the fulfillment of ethnic pedagogy’s prospects for enhancing the educational value of academic activities in the university. More than 500 students from different colleges and faculties, as well as lecturers who are involved in extracurricular activities, took part in the experiment. The study treated updates in service of the potential of ethnic pedagogy to mold the young generation under the digitalization of the educational process in a regional university as scientific results. The practical significance of the study was established in consideration of the characteristics of media influence, Internet addiction, and psychophysiological stress and in accordance with the requirements of the newly instituted Federal State Educational Standard 3++ (FSES 3++). The obtained methodological and technological data on the development of informational awareness among students can be used in explorations into other areas of education

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