scholarly journals METHODOLOGY FOR THE FORMATION OF INDICATORS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT DECISIONS IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2(79)) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
O.B. KALAMAN ◽  
V. SKRIBANS ◽  
D.V. MANDRYKIN
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Social Orientation ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Positive Balance ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Evolutionary Growth ◽  
High Level

Topicality. Industry, as one of the components of the national economy of any country, plays one of the leading roles in it due to the fact that it is industry that creates a large part of the GDP. In addition, the leading role of industry lies in the fact that the degree of satisfaction of society's needs for high-quality products, ensuring the technical re-equipment of production and its intensification depends on its success. Formed difficult financial and economic conditions in the country's economy have not yet made it possible to achieve significant changes in the direction of stabilizing industrial production, improving the sectoral structure and its social orientation. For the production of various forms of ownership, functioning in market conditions, it is essential, on the one hand, to develop principles and norms of strategic management, and on the other, to their practical use in order to increase the efficiency of industrial production. It is the isolation of these problems that made it possible to determine the direction of research on the methodology for the formation of indicators of the effectiveness of management decisions at industrial enterprises. Aim and tasks. The aim of the work is to develop and substantiate a methodology for indicators of the effectiveness of management decisions at industrial enterprises. Achievement of the set research goal led to the formation and resolution of the following tasks: to study the system of main indicators of the enterprise's performance; to form a methodological basis for management decisions. Research results. The work developed and substantiated a system of main indicators of the enterprise's performance, which provides for the calculation of the following profitability indicators: production, sales, assets, equity, production assets, personnel, invested capital, etc. It has been established that efficiency is the sum of two factors: the difference between results and costs, which indicates a positive balance (i.e., the benefits that are brought by human efforts), and the ability of this difference to meet the real vital needs of society (people). It is shown that the sources of strategic ideas in centralized decision-making are a high level of management (top management) due to the fact that it is there that information is concentrated, as well as central services and heads of production departments. Conclusion. The obtained results of the study make it possible to systematize the information obtained by calculating the indicators of the efficiency of enterprises and to formalize the process of making managerial decisions; to improve the scientific support of the process of implementation of strategic changes at the enterprise by using the four-stage model of "gradual (evolutionary) growth of changes".

scholarly journals The role of the seed sector in Italy for a modern and competitive agriculture

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Marco Nardi
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Plant ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Italian Market ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Income Opportunity ◽  
The Moment ◽  
High Quality Seed ◽  
High Level ◽  
Seed Crops

The high number of seed companies that are active on the Italian market provides our agriculture with the most appropriate varieties. Italy is particularly suited for growing seed crops: thanks to its favourable environmental conditions and also to the high level of professional skills of companies and farmers, Italy plays a leading role in the multiplication and export of vegetables, rice and sugarbeet seeds. In many cases, seeds grown in Italy are exported for conditioning and then re-imported for distribution to the end users. In 2014 the annual turnover for seed sales in Italy was approximately EUR 680-700 million, at wholesale level and excluding the incidence of chemical seed treatment. The difference between the value of seed imports and exports has been negative in the last few years of an average amount of approximately EUR 100 million. At the moment there are about 300 seed companies trading on the Italian market (220 for agricultural plant species and 80 for vegetable species). Seed multiplication is also a great income opportunity for farmers: every year approximately 15,000 Italian farmers devote around 220,000 ha to grow seed crops. The use of high quality seed today represents not only a simple means to start a new cultivation, with a healthy, well identified and traced product, but an efficient way to transfer plant breeding results to farmers, in order to cope with the need of innovation and sustainability. Through the purchase and planting of certified seeds farmers support and strengthen variety research and innovation.

scholarly journals Improving Approaches to Strategic Enterprise Management in the Context of Sustainable Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 8375
Author(s):  
Tatyana Khudyakova ◽  
Vladimir Zhuravlyov ◽  
Natalia Varkova ◽  
Sergei Aliukov ◽  
Svetlana Shmidt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
Policy Development ◽  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Investment Policy ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Strategic Decisions ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Industrial Enterprises

This article discusses the issues of improving strategic management of sustainable development of enterprises of the Russian Federation. The management of many companies continues to demonstrate an inadequate attitude to the development and implementation of a system of measures to ensure the proper level of sustainability of an industrial company. The main problem considered in the study is the insufficiently perfect mechanism for the strategic management of the investment policy of industrial enterprises in the Ural region of Russia. The management of many enterprises does not conduct a comprehensive assessment of sustainability and does not rely on the triad of sustainable development indicators—economic, environmental, and social. This negatively affects the strategic management decisions made. Under an insufficiently perfect mechanism, in this study, we refer to the following: At Russian regional enterprises, there is no close connection between the processes of making strategic decisions and the investment policy of the enterprise. This leads to certain errors in the formation of the enterprise strategy. The connecting element of these processes is highlighted. It is a comprehensive assessment of sustainability. The main objective of this study is to improve the model and mechanism of strategic management of the investment policy of the enterprise in the context of the environmental and economic status of the business. The proposed model is based on the principles considered from the perspective of three directions—economic, social, and environmental. This model provides for a close interconnection of components: management decision-making, investment policy development, and comprehensive assessment of sustainable development strategy. Based on the analysis of scientific works, the practice of managing industrial enterprises and certain gaps have been identified in theoretical sources related to the topic, problem, and objectives of the article. The methodological base of the study is determined, and methodological aspects of the analysis of the ecological state of business projects and the formation of strategic management of investment activity of an industrial enterprise are substantiated. The model for managing sustainable enterprise development is presented. This model provides for close interaction between the mechanisms for developing strategic decisions and managing the investment policy of the enterprise based on the environmental component of the business as a factor in sustainable development. Tools are proposed that ensure interconnection and synergy between the components of strategic management of the investment policy of the company and improve the quality of management decisions.

scholarly journals STRATEGY OF CUSTOMER SERVICE AS AN IMPORTANT DIRECTION FOR ACHIEVEMENT OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (15) ◽  
pp. 80-86
Author(s):  
V.V. Kuziak ◽  
U.I. Motorniuk ◽  
N.R. Stasiuk
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Customer Service ◽  
Industrial Enterprise ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Management Concept ◽  
Important Direction ◽  
High Level ◽  
Sustainable Competitive Advantages

The aim of the article is to substantiate theoretical and methodic approaches to comprehension of the role and importance of the strategy of customer service of an industrial enterprise in terms of achievement of its sustainable competitive advantages. The article is devoted to the study and actualization of the strategy of customer service of an industrial enterprise in the context of implementation of the strategic management concept. Solution of the tasks, outlined in the article, is secured by general scientific and specific methods of research, i.e. analysis and synthesis, systematization and generalization.The work has actualized the strategy of customer service of an industrial enterprise in the contexts of implementation of the strategic management concept. The research identifies barriers on the way of the market entry, which are set by producers with a high level of customer service. The main barriers include the used schemes of payment, imposing heavy dependence between a customer and a supplier, as well as arrangement of a broad chain of servicing establishments, which are located at the places of customers’ employment, completion of contracts on continuous supply services, creation of the image of competence concerning services supply. The article examines the features, characterizing customer service of high quality, and identifies relationship between the strategy of competitive advantages of an enterprise and the strategy of customer service.The article supplies argumentation that servicing has become an accelerator of partnership relations setting between a customer and a supplier, as well as of achievement of a high level of customers’ loyalty. Shaping of the policy of customer service is an important direction to reach a competitive advantage of an industrial enterprise. The work proposes measures to motivate employees to supply customer service of the appropriate quality, which will secure establishment and support of the corporative culture, focused on the company’s clients. The principal scientific fundamentals of the article can be applied in the practical operation of industrial enterprises.

scholarly journals Development of organizational and economic solutions in the strategic management of the organization's production activities using factual methods

2020 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 266-277
Author(s):  
I. E. Ustyugova ◽  
N. M. Shatokhina ◽  
Pham Thi Thuy Ha
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Managerial Decision ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Economic Decisions ◽  
Internal Information ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activities ◽  
Available Information

The article deals with the problems of solving the following professional tasks in the framework of organizational and managerial, information and analytical and entrepreneurial activities: participation in the development and implementation of a set of measures of operational nature in accordance with the strategy of the enterprise; organization of work of the performers (team players) for specific projects, activities, works; collection, processing and analysis of information about factors external and internal environment of the organization to managerial decision-making; building and maintaining the organization's internal information system for collecting information for decision-making, planning and monitoring; evaluating the effectiveness of management decisions;organizing and conducting business. When developing strategic management decisions, managers at all levels face various challenges. In particular, it is quite difficult to justify the chosen alternative solution for a particular issue related to the management of the organization. For these purposes, various decision-making methods can be used, based on both intuition, professional experience, collective discussions, and a science-based approach. In the process of studying the need to use factographic methods in making various organizational, managerial and economic decisions, the following conclusions are formulated: factographic methods are decision-making methods that are based on the use of actually available information material about the object of forecasting and its past development; for the purposes of forecasting the future state of the object, it is most appropriate to use extrapolation methods that are simple, clear and can be effectively implemented in the management practice of industrial enterprises using computer programs.

Difference of [Ca2+]i Movements in Platelets Stimulated by Thrombin and TRAP: the Involvement of αIIbβ3-Mediated TXA2 Synthesis

1998 ◽  
Vol 79 (06) ◽  
pp. 1184-1190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiaki Tomiyama ◽  
Shigenori Honda ◽  
Kayoko Senzaki ◽  
Akito Tanaka ◽  
Mitsuru Okubo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Platelet Aggregation ◽  
Fibrinogen Binding ◽  
Adp Release ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Txa2 Receptor Antagonist ◽  
High Level ◽  
Inhibition Studies ◽  
Peak Increase ◽  
Second Peak ◽  
Assay Conditions

SummaryThis study investigated the difference of [Ca2+]i movement in platelets in response to thrombin and TRAP. The involvement of αIIbβ3 in this signaling was also studied. Stimulation of platelets with thrombin at 0.03 U/ml caused platelet aggregation and a two-peak increase in [Ca2+]i. The second peak of [Ca2+]i, but not the first peak was abolished by the inhibition of platelet aggregation with αIIbβ3 antagonists or by scavenging endogenous ADP with apyrase. A cyclooxygenase inhibitor, aspirin, and a TXA2 receptor antagonist, BM13505, also abolished the second peak of [Ca2+]i but not the first peak, although these regents did not inhibit aggregation. Under the same assay conditions, measurement of TXB2 demonstrated that αIIbβ3 antagonists and aspirin almost completely inhibited the production of TXB2. In contrast to thrombin-stimulation, TRAP caused only a single peak of [Ca2+]i even in the presence of platelet aggregation, and a high level of [Ca2+]i increase was needed for the induction of platelet aggregation. The inhibition of aggregation with αIIbβ3 antagonists had no effect on [Ca2+]i change and TXB2 production induced by TRAP. Inhibition studies using anti-GPIb antibodies suggested that GPIb may be involved in the thrombin response, but not in the TRAP. Our findings suggest that low dose thrombin causes a different [Ca2+]i response and TXA2 producing signal from TRAP. Endogenous ADP release and fibrinogen binding to αIIbβ3 are responsible for the synthesis of TXA2 which results in the induction of the second peak of [Ca2+]i in low thrombin- but not TRAP-stimulated platelets.

ATTITUDE TO OPEN ACCESS IN RUSSIAN SCHOLARLY COMMUNITY: 2018. SURVEY RESULTS AND ANALYSIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. K. Razumova ◽  
N. N. Litvinova ◽  
M. E. Shvartsman ◽  
A. Yu. Kuznetsov
Keyword(s):  
Open Access ◽  
Open Access Publishing ◽  
Scholarly Community ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Policies And Programs ◽  
The Uk ◽  
High Level ◽  
Access Policies

Introduction. The paper presents survey results on the awareness towards and practice of Open Access scholarly publishing among Russian academics.Materials and Methods. We employed methods of statistical analysis of survey results. Materials comprise results of data processing of Russian survey conducted in 2018 and published results of the latest international surveys. The survey comprised 1383 respondents from 182 organizations. We performed comparative studies of the responses from academics and research institutions as well as different research areas. The study compares results obtained in Russia with the recently published results of surveys conducted in the United Kingdom and Europe.Results. Our findings show that 95% of Russian respondents support open access, 94% agree to post their publications in open repositories and 75% have experience in open access publishing. We did not find any difference in the awareness and attitude towards open access among seven reference groups. Our analysis revealed the difference in the structure of open access publications of the authors from universities and research institutes. Discussion andConclusions. Results reveal a high level of awareness and support to open access and succeful practice in the open access publications in the Russian scholarly community. The results for Russia demonstrate close similarity with the results of the UK academics. The governmental open access policies and programs would foster the practical realization of the open access in Russia.

Introducing indicators system for strategic management (of undustrial enterprises)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 4-9
Author(s):  
Umidjon U. Kostaev
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Republic

The study presents the factors influencing on the strategic management of industrial enterprises with scientifically developed and approved set of indicators that assist in controlling strategic managerial records maintenance. The indicators system for organization matches the national specificity of Uzbekistan and recommended as effective controlling strategic managerial records maintenance for industrial sectors of the republic.

Quantitative indicators of air traffic controllers’ attitude to the danger of errors

2020 ◽  
pp. 68-78
Author(s):  
O. M. Reva ◽  
V. V. Kamyshin ◽  
S. P. Borsuk ◽  
V. A. Shulhin ◽  
A. V. Nevynitsyn
Keyword(s):  
Human Factor ◽  
Differential Method ◽  
Air Traffic ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Aviation Accidents ◽  
Air Traffic Controllers ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level

The negative and persistent impact of the human factor on the statistics of aviation accidents and serious incidents makes proactive studies of the attitude of “front line” aviation operators (air traffic controllers, flight crewmembers) to dangerous actions or professional conditions as a key component of the current paradigm of ICAO safety concept. This “attitude” is determined through the indicators of the influence of the human factor on decision-making, which also include the systems of preferences of air traffic controllers on the indicators and characteristics of professional activity, illustrating both the individual perception of potential risks and dangers, and the peculiarities of generalized group thinking that have developed in a particular society. Preference systems are an ordered (ranked) series of n = 21 errors: from the most dangerous to the least dangerous and characterize only the danger preference of one error over another. The degree of this preference is determined only by the difference in the ranks of the errors and does not answer the question of how much time one error is more dangerous in relation to another. The differential method for identifying the comparative danger of errors, as well as the multistep technology for identifying and filtering out marginal opinions were applied. From the initial sample of m = 37 professional air traffic controllers, two subgroups mB=20 and mG=7 people were identified with statisti-cally significant at a high level of significance within the group consistency of opinions a = 1%. Nonpara-metric optimization of the corresponding group preference systems resulted in Kemeny’s medians, in which the related (middle) ranks were missing. Based on these medians, weighted coefficients of error hazards were determined by the mathematical prioritization method. It is substantiated that with the ac-cepted accuracy of calculations, the results obtained at the second iteration of this method are more ac-ceptable. The values of the error hazard coefficients, together with their ranks established in the preference systems, allow a more complete quantitative and qualitative analysis of the attitude of both individual air traffic controllers and their professional groups to hazardous actions or conditions.

scholarly journals A Modified KNN Algorithm for High-Performance Computing on FPGA of Real-Time m-QAM Demodulators

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 627
Author(s):  
David Marquez-Viloria ◽  
Luis Castano-Londono ◽  
Neil Guerrero-Gonzalez
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Interference Mitigation ◽  
Parallel Implementation ◽  
Computational Time ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Interchannel Interference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
High Level ◽  
Performance Computing

A methodology for scalable and concurrent real-time implementation of highly recurrent algorithms is presented and experimentally validated using the AWS-FPGA. This paper presents a parallel implementation of a KNN algorithm focused on the m-QAM demodulators using high-level synthesis for fast prototyping, parameterization, and scalability of the design. The proposed design shows the successful implementation of the KNN algorithm for interchannel interference mitigation in a 3 × 16 Gbaud 16-QAM Nyquist WDM system. Additionally, we present a modified version of the KNN algorithm in which comparisons among data symbols are reduced by identifying the closest neighbor using the rule of the 8-connected clusters used for image processing. Real-time implementation of the modified KNN on a Xilinx Virtex UltraScale+ VU9P AWS-FPGA board was compared with the results obtained in previous work using the same data from the same experimental setup but offline DSP using Matlab. The results show that the difference is negligible below FEC limit. Additionally, the modified KNN shows a reduction of operations from 43 percent to 75 percent, depending on the symbol’s position in the constellation, achieving a reduction 47.25% reduction in total computational time for 100 K input symbols processed on 20 parallel cores compared to the KNN algorithm.

scholarly journals E-learning-Oriented Software Architecture Design and Case Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Peng Lu ◽  
Xiao Cong ◽  
Dongdai Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Software Architecture ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Domain Model ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Application Framework ◽  
Component Library ◽  
E Learning ◽  
The Difference ◽  
High Level

Nowadays, E-learning system has been widely applied to practical teaching. It was favored by people for its characterized course arrangement and flexible learning schedule. However, the system does have some problems in the process of application such as the functions of single software are not diversified enough to satisfy the requirements in teaching completely. In order to cater more applications in the teaching process, it is necessary to integrate functions from different systems. But the difference in developing techniques and the inflexibility in design makes it difficult to implement. The major reason of these problems is the lack of fine software architecture. In this article, we build domain model and component model of E-learning system and components integration method on the basis of WebService. And we proposed an abstract framework of E-learning which could express the semantic relationship among components and realize high level reusable on the basis of informationized teaching mode. On this foundation, we form an E-learning oriented layering software architecture contain component library layer, application framework layer and application layer. Moreover, the system contains layer division multiplexing and was not built upon developing language and tools. Under the help of the software architecture, we could build characterized E-learning system flexibly like building blocks through framework selection, component assembling and replacement. In addition, we exemplify how to build concrete E-learning system on the basis of this software architecture.

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