scholarly journals Assessment of the Methodological Quality of Economic Evaluations: Main Mistakes

2019 ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Georgii Khachatryan ◽  
Oxana Ivakhnenko ◽  
Maria Sura ◽  
Maria Avxentyeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Quality ◽  
Healthcare Quality ◽  
Economic Evaluations ◽  
Expensive Drug ◽  
Drug List ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Control

Results of the assessment of methodological quality of economic evaluations (EE), submitted to justify the inclusion/exclusion of drugs in the lists of drugs for medical use (list of vital and essential drugs, additional medication supply list and expensive drug list), are given in the article. The study was conducted in 2018 in the FSBI “Center for healthcare quality assessment and control” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Assessment was performed based on 12 criteria in accordance with the requirements to the methodological quality of economic evaluations, described in the draft Order of the Government of the Russian Federation, No. 871, and then were approved in the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation, No. 871, state on 20.11.2018. The distribution of EE based on the number of criteria they did not meet, and also the frequency of made mistakes for each criterion are presented. Main reasons for EE not meeting the requirements to methodological quality, prescribed by the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation, No. 871, are analyzed.

Results of Methodological Quality Assessment of Budget Impact Analysis: Main Mistakes

2018 ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Oxana Ivakhnenko ◽  
Georgii Khachatryan ◽  
Maria Sura ◽  
Maria Avxentyeva ◽  
Vitaly Omelyanovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assessment ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Quality ◽  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Budget Impact ◽  
Budget Impact Analysis ◽  
Essential Drug List ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The article provides the results of the assessment of methodological quality of budget impact analysis (BIA) submitted as a justification for the inclusion/exclusion of drugs into the drugs lists for medical use (Vital and Essential Drug list, List of Drugs for Certain Categories of Citizens, List of High-Cost Drugs) in 2018.The assessment was performed by the Center of Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation according to the requirements, described in the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation, № 871 (version from 29.10.2018), which consist of 11 criteria. The information on distribution of BIA studies in regards to the number of criteria not meeting the requirements and proportion of mistakes on every criterion is presented. Besides, the authors analyzed main causes of non-meeting the requirements for methodological quality of BIA studies described in the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation, № 871.

THE VALUE OF LOVE IN THE SYSTEM OF FORMATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL MATURITY OF THE EDUCATOR

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (10(79)) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
G. Bubyreva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right

The existing legislation determines the education as "an integral and focused process of teaching and upbringing, which represents a socially important value and shall be implemented so as to meet the interests of the individual, the family, the society and the state". However, even in this part, the meaning of the notion ‘socially significant benefit is not specified and allows for a wide range of interpretation [2]. Yet the more inconcrete is the answer to the question – "who and how should determine the interests of the individual, the family and even the state?" The national doctrine of education in the Russian Federation, which determined the goals of teaching and upbringing, the ways to attain them by means of the state policy regulating the field of education, the target achievements of the development of the educational system for the period up to 2025, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 4, 2000 #751, was abrogated by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 29, 2014 #245 [7]. The new doctrine has not been developed so far. The RAE Academician A.B. Khutorsky believes that the absence of the national doctrine of education presents a threat to national security and a violation of the right of citizens to quality education. Accordingly, the teacher has to solve the problem of achieving the harmony of interests of the individual, the family, the society and the government on their own, which, however, judging by the officially published results, is the task that exceeds the abilities of the participants of the educational process.  The particular concern about the results of the patriotic upbringing served as a basis for the legislative initiative of the RF President V. V. Putin, who introduced the project of an amendment to the Law of RF "About Education of the Russian Federation" to the State Duma in 2020, regarding the quality of patriotic upbringing [3]. Patriotism, considered by the President of RF V. V. Putin as the only possible idea to unite the nation is "THE FEELING OF LOVE OF THE MOTHERLAND" and the readiness for every sacrifice and heroic deed for the sake of the interests of your Motherland. However, the practicing educators experience shortfalls in efficient methodologies of patriotic upbringing, which should let them bring up citizens, loving their Motherland more than themselves. The article is dedicated to solution to this problem based on the Value-sense paradigm of upbringing educational dynasty of the Kurbatovs [15].

Reform in the Rail and Electricity sectors in Russia: Restructuring, Competition and the Ministry for Antimonopoly Policy

2003 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 339-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Pittman
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
International Experience ◽  
State Ownership ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Control ◽  
Two Sectors

The Russian Federation is in the process of making major structural changes to its railway and electricity sectors. Both sectors will be at least partly vertically disintegrated, with the aim of creating competition in the “upstream” sector while maintaining state ownership and control of the monopoly “grid”. This paper examines the details of reform and restructuring in the context of the international experience with reform and restructuring in these two sectors, and considers the role of the Ministry for Antimonopoly Policy in reform, both in the past as an “advocate for competition” within the government, and in the future as the guarantor of non-discriminatory access to the grids by non-integrated upstream producers.

INDIVIDUAL PREVENTION OF ESCAPES FROM SETTLEMENT COLONIES

2021 ◽  
pp. 131-136
Author(s):  
Василий Алексеевич Рудаев
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Current Application ◽  
Preventive Control ◽  
Constituent Entity ◽  
Freedom Of Movement ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Individual ◽  
And Control

В статье анализируются правовые и организационные аспекты профилактики побегов из колоний-поселений. Автор акцентирует внимание на недостатках и трудностях в обеспечении контроля и надзора за осужденными-поселенцами. Это связано с тем, что нормы пенитенциарного законодательства наделяют осужденных значительным объемом льгот в период отбывания наказания в колониях-поселениях. Отсутствие вооруженной охраны, наличный оборот денежных средств, свобода передвижения по территории колонии, использование труда осужденных на отдельных объектах в пределах субъекта Российской Федерации по месту дислокации учреждения обуславливают невозможность обеспечения должного надзора. В указанных условиях традиционные формы надзора и контроля мало результативны. Автор аргументирует эффективность использования инновационных технических средств контроля и надзора за осужденными, содержащимися в колониях-поселениях, для профилактики побегов. Однако данный вид контроля невозможно осуществлять без внесения изменений в законодательство. На основании изучения нормативной базы, регламентирующей индивидуальную профилактику правонарушений в пенитенциарных учреждениях, а также рекомендаций практических работников, автор делает вывод, что действующие нормы не отвечает современным реалиям. Автор обосновывает расширение круга подучетных лиц, с одновременным увеличением юридического значения профилактического учета посредством закрепления возможности использования технических средств контроля и надзора за ними. The article analyzes the legal and organizational aspects of the prevention of escapes from the settlement colonies. The author focuses on the shortcomings and difficulties in the government of control and supervision over convicted settlers. This is due to the fact that the norms of the penitentiary legislation endow convicts with a significant amount of benefits during the period of serving their sentences in settlement colonies. The lack of armed guards, cash circulation of funds, freedom of movement across the territory, the use of convicts' labor at certain facilities of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation at the location of the institution make it impossible to ensure proper supervision. Under these conditions, the forms of supervision and control are not very effective. The author argues the effectiveness of the use of innovative technical means of control and supervision over convicts held in settlement colonies for the prevention of escapes. However, this type of control cannot be carried out without amending the legislation. Based on the regulatory framework governing the individual prevention of offenses in penitentiary institutions, as well as the recommendations of practitioners, the author concludes that the current application of the measure does not correspond to modern realities. Use of technical means of preventive control over them.

IMPROVING THE ASSESSMENT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE STATE BODIES IN CONTROL AND SUPERVISION OF HEALTHCARE

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 76-89
Author(s):  
Людмила Шубцова ◽  
Lyudmila SHubtsova
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The work shows the importance of rational and efficient assessment of control and supervision in health care for society as a whole and for its individual members. Health care is part of the system that shapes the quality of life of the population, influences the development of human potential, economic performance, on the adoption and diffusion of innovations in Russia. Control and supervision in public administration reform received much attention. The Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation has developed a methodology for assessing and comparing the activities of Supervisory authorities. However, there is a need for not only implementation of the standardized approach in assessing but taking into account the specific features of activity of Supervisory authorities. The article presents the system of socially significant indicators for assessing the activities of Roszdravnadzor and its territorial offices in the RF entities. Currently the authority spends a lot of tests (about 10 thousand per year), however, the effectiveness of control and supervision is low. The health of the population remains low, satisfaction with public health services is reduced. Researching foreign experience of health systems development in countries with socially oriented economy allows to draw a conclusion about the necessity of building a qualitatively new assessment system of control and supervision, which should be based on the interests of society. The author proposes to depart from the principle of "check for validation" and change over to socially significant indicators for the government activities. The article highlights such indicators for healthcare and proposes their decomposition for fractional quantitative and qualitative assessment of activities. This system of indicators is aimed at improving the efficiency of public health care management and growth of the citizens’ health and their quality of life in a whole. The work is performed in as part of research of Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation by order of the Government of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Regulation of Safety and Quality of Osteopathic Healthcare

2016 ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
G. . Yeremin ◽  
Е. . Тregubova ◽  
Е. . Mokhova
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Quality And Safety ◽  
Expert Evaluation ◽  
Internal Control System ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
And Control

The article presents an analysis of the regulating system, an experience of the expert evaluation and control of the quality and safety of the medical care in the Russian Federation and in its constituent units. The paper considers aims, targets, ways and criteria of the expert evaluation and control of the quality and safety of the medical care with regard to the osteopathic medical care. Authors also give recommendations concerning the organization of the internal control system of safety and quality of the medical care provided by the osteopaths.

scholarly journals Reforming subjects of currency regulation and control heading towards digital economy in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-115
Author(s):  
Marina Alekseevna Yakovleva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Current System ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Smart Contract ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Control

The article analyzes the current system of currency regulation and control and reveals the structure of subjects of currency regulation and control. There have been proposed the changes necessary for adaptation to the conditions of the digital economy. There has been presented the scheme of the unified system of currency regulation and control, and defined its main elements. The retrospective illustrates the process of reforming currency control agencies and agents on the eve of Russia's transition to the digital economy. There have been revealed both current legal norms that determine the structure and functionality of subjects of currency regulation and control and bills related to the subject under study. The current state development program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” for 2017–2025 acting in the Russian Federation is found not to contain the procedure for state regulation of foreign exchange transactions in the digital economy and not to disclose the functionality of the regulatory authorities in the context of digitalization. The analysis of the work of Russian researchers, supplementing the theory and methodology of currency relations has been carried out. Currency regulation and control are studied from the perspective of the activities of the state bodies of the government, by means of administrative, legislative and organizational measures aimed at maintaining a stable external balance and sustainable economic growth. The concept and the nature of a smart contract is considered in detail, the principal differences (according to the criteria of the form, subject, settlements and fulfillment of other obligations of the transaction) of the smart contract from the foreign trade agreement in electronic form are given. There has been proposed the author’s vision of the future development of the subject structure of currency control and made an attempt to determine the direction of further reform

scholarly journals ANALYSIS AND CONTROL OF GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES FOR INVESTMENTS IN AGRICULTURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 24-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislava Kontsevaya
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Russian Agriculture ◽  
Control Procedures ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Control

Subsidies are an important part of development of agriculture in Russia. The vast majority of agricultural holdings have negative profit margin without government support. Comparing an amount of government support in Poland and in Russia, it was equal to 76.21 m PLN for 1,000 km2 of agricultural land in Poland versus 6.35 m PLN in Russia in 2014. Such situation leads to low productiveness of agriculture in Russia. As Russian agriculture is extensive, the Government has made a decision to assign about 40% of the support amount to recover rate of investment loans intended for development of material and technical facilities of agriculture. This program is not popular and it involves 3.55% of the total number of agricultural holdings only. In order to estimate efficiency of utilization of subsidies a cluster analysis was made by means of K-mean method. It revealed 3 clusters depending on efficiency of subsidies utilization. Some control procedures are suggested to manage efficiency of utilization of government support.

scholarly journals Development of the internal standard "Methods of audit and control of operations of inventories"

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Vladimirovna Shpakova
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Internal Standards ◽  
Standard Methods ◽  
Auditing Standards ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
And Control

The development of a market economy in the Russian Federation is inextricably linked with the transformation of Russian auditing standards into international standards for auditing. At the same time, the issue of elaboration of internal standards for audit and control of inventories becomes especially topical. It will disclose requirements to the methodology for auditing and controlling the stock of production, improve the quality of inspections and reduce the risks of professional auditing.

scholarly journals Assessment of Corruption Level as a Component of Governance Indicator: International Experience and Russian Practices

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Bakhtairova ◽  
Alexandra Anganova
Keyword(s):  
World Bank ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Level ◽  
Governance Indicator ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Quality Of Governance ◽  
The Government

As corruptions is one of the most important problems in most modern states, its assessment forms an important part of integral governance indicator. Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI), a technique, worked out by The World Bank, is widely used in the international level. Since 2019 the technique “Methodology of Conducting Sociological Surveys for Corruption Assessment in the Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation” (further in the text — Methodology of the Russian Federation Government), adopted by the Government Decree of the Russian Federation, is used in the national level. The main purpose of the present research is to evaluate how the national methodology of corruption assessment reflects the quality of governance in this sphere. The research focuses on the main techniques for corruption assessment in different levels. The study analyses the main scientific statements for corruption assessment as a component of integral quality indicator of governance. Secondary data of corruption survey’s findings formed the information and empirical base of the research. The novelty of the study is in developing original author’s approach towards methodological aspects of comprehensive governance assessment. It was found that the national methodology is an alternative approach, characterizing the quality of governance in this sphere. The research revealed several drawbacks of the indicative methodology issued by the World Bank. The Methodology of the Russian Federation Government more appropriately reflects the corruption level and more accurately characterizes the governance quality in the sphere of fighting corruption in the regions of the Russian Federation.

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