scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN THE SANITARY STATE OF PLANT FORMATIONS OF LARGE-LEAVED LINDEN (TÍLIA PLATYPHÝLLOS) IN THE YANAUL FORESTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN FOR 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 213-226
Author(s):  
O.V. Khalikova ◽  
◽  
R.R. Bayturina
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Damage ◽  
Sharp Decrease ◽  
Selective Logging ◽  
Processing Plant ◽  
Natural Ecosystem ◽  
The North ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Operational Activities

This article presents the results of a study of forest territories of the Yanaul forestry of the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2019. Of particular interest is the study of largeleaved Linden formations in the North of the Republic, since the forested lands of this region have long had the status of operational territories-they were subject to development and all types of use. Over the decades, the ongoing development activities on the forests much damage has been caused to the formation of large leaved lime. Until the 1980s, all types of lime cutting were banned here due to the fact that it is a honey crop. But after the removal of this ban in the Yanaul forestry, plantations were subjected to continuous and selective logging for the purpose of harvesting wood. After 35 years of continuous exploitation of Linden forests in the North of the Republic, they led to a sharp decrease in the natural renewal of the studied woody plant species, led to a large number of mechanical damage to the stand and diseases. At the moment, these activities have been discontinued due to the closure of the leading timber processing plant, which was engaged in harvesting and deep processing of wood, in particular Linden. Therefore, studies of annual changes in sanitary and phytosanitary conditions, as well as analysis of the dynamics of natural renewal of forest-forming species are necessary, which determines the relevance of this work. Continuous deforestation and lack of high-quality reforestation measures in the valuable Linden forest have led to severe disruption of the natural ecosystem. As a result of the violation of its integrity, pests entered the Linden tree formation, as well as other existing plantings, and a large number of diseases of woody plants appeared, which a few years ago almost completely destroyed such a unique forest ecosystem. At the time of the study, the aim of the work was to study the phytosanitary condition of wood plants in the Yanaul forest district after the termination of operational activities. The tasks included the proposal of measures for the restoration of valuable forest areas, in particular the large-leaved Linden formation.

scholarly journals Populations of Orchis militaris, Epipactis palustris and Malaxis monophyllos in the Republic of Mordovia (Central Russia)

2016 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatoliy A. Khapugin ◽  
Tatyana B. Silaeva ◽  
Anastasia A. Semchuk ◽  
Elena N. Kunaeva
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Natural Ecosystem ◽  
Natural Ecosystems ◽  
Central Russia ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Epipactis Palustris ◽  
Dynamics Of Populations

Abstract Population-based studies of endangered plant species are key methods for assessment of the status for these plants at any territory. Plant species of the Orchidaceae family are sensitive components in natural ecosystems. That is why determination of the status for their populations can be considered as indicators for the status of natural ecosystem position as a whole. Investigations of three Orchidaceae species populations (Orchis militaris L., Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz, Malaxis monophyllos (L.) Swartz) were carried out in Central Russia (Republic of Mordovia). Abundance, density, structure and dynamics of populations of these species were studied. Species composition of accompanying flora was established for each rare species. Some morphometrical parameters of individuals for the studied species were measured. Features of ontogenetic spectrum for Orchis militaris and Epipactis palustris populations were shown.

scholarly journals Armenian Church of the Holy Mother of God in Chisinau

Arta ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Sergius Ciocanu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
18Th Century ◽  
Military Operations ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
Historic Monument ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Military ◽  
The City ◽  
The Temple

The documents attest the presence of an Armenian community in Chisinau since the ‘30s of the 18th century. In the 18th century, the Chisinau Armenians had a place of worship, located on the site of the present Armenian Church, in the “heart” of the city, on the first street parallel to the north-east side of the market square. In 1774, among the Chisinau Armenians, the priest Musuz was mentioned, who served in the Armenian Church. The temple was badly damaged by the fire that engulfed Chisinau during the military operations of 1788. The earthquake destroyed this place of worship on October 14, 1802. In 1803-1804, it was rebuilt in the same place. The construction manager and, possibly, the architect of the holy place, was master Vardan from Iaşi. According to the statistical documents of 1809, three priests and four deacons served in the Armenian church. The cemetery of Armenian community was located near the old Orthodox cemetery of the Mazarache church. However, some more important burials were also done in the churchyard of the Armenian church. During the XIX-XX centuries, the church underwent many alterations and renovations, which changed its appearance. In 1993, by the decision of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova, this valuable building of Chisinau was given the status of historic monument.

scholarly journals Comparative evaluation of preservation and growth of spruce climatypes based on long-term provenance trials in Russia

2014 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-67
Author(s):  
Marina A. Nikolaeva ◽  
Danial Kh. Faizulin ◽  
Alexander Ph Potokin ◽  
Oleg A. Jamaleev
Keyword(s):  
Norway Spruce ◽  
Geographical Origin ◽  
Leningrad Region ◽  
Seed Collection ◽  
Siberian Spruce ◽  
The North ◽  
Provenance Trials ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Hybrid Forms

Abstract The article presents the results of provenance trials carried on the Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.), the Siberian spruce (Picea obovata Ledeb.) and hybrid forms of these two species. The trails were laid in 1977-1978 according to wide-scale All-Union program of 1972 year (Prokazin 1972) in the Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Leningrad regions and the Republic of Bashkortostan. The results of the most recent inventory of provenance trials as well as analyses of preservation and growth of spruce progenies with different geographical origin are presented. One of the main factors affecting spruce progeny survival was north-south distance between seed collection locality and test locality. At the time of the study (2010-2012), in the Vologda and Arkhangelsk regions, spruce progeny preservation was higher in the case of mother stands distant to the north. On the contrary, in the Leningrad region and the Republic of Bashkortostan, preservation of northern climatypes’ progenies was lower during the whole period of plantations’ growth. With the change of seed collection locality towards west-east direction, a correlation between progeny preservation and geographical origin factors was non-existent (Vologda, Arkhangelsk regions) or weak (Leningrad region, Republic of Bashkortostan). The most successful growth and the lowest preservation were observed under the conditions of sharp-continental climate, in provenance trials carried out in the Bashkortostan Republic. In the north of Russia, in provenance trials in the Arkhangelsk region there was observed the slowest spruce growth. On the whole, at all the objects under investigation, Norway spruce progenies and hybrid forms with Norway spruce properties showed better growth parameters when compared to those of the Siberian spruce.

scholarly journals RAFTS AND TRADES RELATED TO WOOD PROCESSING IN RUSSIAN VILLAGES OF STANS 3 AND 4 OF ZLATOUSTOVSKY DISTRICT OF UFA PROVINCE

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 74-88
Author(s):  
Е Е Nechvaloda
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
Birch Bark ◽  
Wood Processing ◽  
The North ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Russian North ◽  
New Material ◽  
Wood Carving ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Artistic Images

The article is based on the data of the field researches carried out by the author in the north-eastern regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Duvansky, Mechetlinsky and Belokotaysky Districts) in 2011-2014. In late 19th - early 20th centuries, this territory was part of stans 3 and 4 of the Zlatoustovsky District of the Ufa Province. Most of the Russian population of this area were the “Kunguryaks”, the descendants of immigrants from the northern lands (the former Perm and Vyatka Provinces). The author of the article considers the traditions of wood processing that existed in the Russian villages within the area under study in late 19th - early 20th centuries. Most objects required in the household and in everyday life were made from wood: there were many carved, chiselled, bent objects as well as those braided from rod, birch bark, and bast in the peasant’s house, they were daily used in all spheres of life. Many crafts and trades were connected with wood processing: carpentry, cooperage, joinery, etc. In the villages, there were wood carvers and “painters”, who turned wooden objects into pieces of decorative and applied arts. The traditions of wood processing were brought by the “Kunguryaks” from their historical homeland and they have much in common with the traditions of the Russian North. Among the artistic images of wood carving, there are both ancient amulets - images of ducks, horses, the sun, and Christian symbols - images of a cross, a chalice with grape bunches. In the painting on wood, both the Ural and Vyatka traditions are notable. The article fills in the gaps in the studies of the traditional culture of the Russian ethnos that for now is investigated unevenly in various regions, and the author introduces new material on its material culture into scientific use.

Russian Federalism: Political, Legal, and Ethnolingual Aspects—A View from the Republic of Bashkortostan

1998 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 723-759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ildus G. Ilishev
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Public Attention ◽  
East Central Europe ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
North American Continent ◽  
The North ◽  
Nation States ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic

Problems of building a new democratic Russia based on federative principles and the region's long-refractory “national question,” forming a knotty tangle of complicated issues, have steadily remained in the political limelight. In a number of regions worldwide dramatic changes have occurred, related in one way or the other to the processes of national-territorial self-determination. As a result of this, the Eurasian political landscape has been marked by the emergence of some twenty newly independent states. Suffice it to say that the Soviet Union, a preponderant superpower feared by all, collapsed; and in Europe the Federative Republic of Yugoslavia ceased to exist, bringing on a long-term national conflict threatening not only regional but even global security. In East Central Europe binational Czechoslovakia split up into two independent nation states. Elsewhere, even in the absence of militarized national conflict, political processes have dramatically intensified. In Asia, for example, the multinational Chinese Republic with its Tibetan and Uighur problems, and ethnically heterogeneous India with its population speaking more than 400 languages and dialects have long attracted public attention as sources of potential instability in the region. The “Sikh issue” alone, for instance, continues to pose a threat to India. Even the North American continent, a peaceful region in terms of its political and ethnic stability, is confronted with similar problems. The integrity of Canada is still in question with the franco-lingual province of Quebec striving for independence.

scholarly journals MPLEMENTATION OF THE FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE CONTROL PROGRAM IN THE ALTAI REGION

2021 ◽  
pp. 66-70
Author(s):  
G.A. Fedorova ◽  
◽  
Z.M. Reznichenko ◽  
L.V. Tkachenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Animal Health ◽  
Foot And Mouth Disease ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Recent Decade ◽  
Mouth Disease ◽  
Altai Region ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Foot And Mouth ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic

The global epizooticsituation in the recent decade is unfavorable regarding foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). FMD cases are reported on the territory of the Russian Federation in the Primorsky, Transbaikal, Khabarovsk, Krasnodar Territories, Amur and Vladimir Regions, Kara-chay-Cherkess Republic, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, and the Republic of Bashkortostan; FMD cases are report-ed in cattle, pigs and sheep. In the Altai Region, the last FMD outbreak was reported in 1974. Within the framework of the FMD regionalization by the International Epizootic Bureau (IEB), Russia is divided into four zones: IEB-recognized favorable zone without vaccination which in-cludes most regions of Russia (52 regions); two IEB-recognized favorable zones with vaccination; and IEB-unrecognized zone, i.e.contaminated zone. In order to expand the export opportunities for agricultural products, three more zones were established which in the future in 2022 would receive the status of FMD-free with and without vaccination; the Altai Region entered the zone ofobtaining the status without vaccination. As part of measures to ob-tain a safe status without vaccination, the Altai Regional Veterinary Department, in agreement with the interested agencies, developed and approved the integrated FMD control program for the period from 2020 through 2025 that included preventive measures and monitoring studies of biological materials. As part of monitoring studies in 2020, the Federal Center for Animal Health in Vladimir and the ferent animal species for non-structural proteins of FMD virus by ELISA; the results were negative.

About the reasons of low detection of occupational diseases in the Republic of Bashkortostan

2020 ◽  
pp. 578-578
Author(s):  
E. T. Valeyeva ◽  
A. B. Bakirov ◽  
E. R. Shaikhlislamova
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Sharp Decrease ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic

Against the background of the continuing deterioration of working conditions and poor quality of periodic medical checkups conducted in the Republic of Bashkortostan, a sharp decrease in the registered occupational morbidity from 180 cases in 2013 to 37 cases in 2018 is observed.

scholarly journals SEPARATED DAGHESTAN NATIONALITIES (THE LEZGINS, THE TSAKHURS, THE AVARS): POPULATION AND SETTLEMENT PATTERN IN THE END OF THE XIX CENTURY THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURIES

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3/2) ◽  
pp. 125-135
Author(s):  
D. Sh. RAMAZANOVA
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Socialist Republic ◽  
Soviet Socialist Republic ◽  
The North ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Xix Century

Being the part of Russia throughout different periods Daghestan had  various administrative and political status (as an oblast being the  part of the empire) an autonomous Republic of the RSFSR (USSR),  as a Republic of the Russian Federation. Upon that, the borders of  Russia as a state were set without regard for the interests of the  nationalities, populating it, but taking into account the interests of  the state exclusively. In the XIX century this policy gave birth to the problem of separation among daghestani nationalities (the  Lezgins, the Tsakhurs, the Avars, the Kumyks) and the Nogais as  well as in 1922-1923 their territory was included on the list of  nationalities – the members of the Daghestan Autonomous Soviet  Socialist Republic, but later it was the issue of exchanges between  the RSFSR subjects. If the problem under discussion was topical  within administrative and territorial borders of the Russian State,  then, by the end of the 20th century it had the status of interstate  problem – the first 3 of the enumerated nationalities were separated  by state borders with the neighboring states of Azerbaijan and the  Republic of Georgia. With the reference to the literary sources and  the results of the demographic census, the author of the article  shows the population changes and the settlement of the Lezgins, the Tsakhurs and the Avars in the Caucasian region in the end of the  20th the beginning of the 21st centuries, continuing the article  serves on the problem of separation among Daghestan nationalities.  In 2011 the problems of the Avars from the Kvarelski region in  Georgia were discussed in the article published in “Izvestya Daghestanskogo Pedagogicheskogo universiteta”, where as  in 2018 the problems of the Nogais, separated by administrative  borders of the Russian Federation subjects on the North Caucasus  were discussed on the pages of the magazine “Society: philosophy,  history, culture”. All the above mentioned ethnic communities are  officially labeled as “title (subject-forming) nationalities” in the  contemporary Republic of Daghestan.

scholarly journals PERENCANAAN PERKERASAN PARALEL TAXIWAY SELATAN DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL I GUSTI NGURAH RAI - BALI

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 18-26
Author(s):  
Supriadi Supriadi ◽  
Abrian Amirullah ◽  
Nurani Hartatik
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
The South ◽  
International Airport ◽  
The North ◽  
The People ◽  
The Status ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
To Receive

I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport, as it is known, is taken from the name of national hero I Gusti Ngurah Rai who is a very influential figure for the people of Bali Island. I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport currently has 11 taxiways which are divided into 9 taxiways on the North runway / North (2 parallel taxiways, 2 rapid exit taxiways, and 5 exit taxiways) and 2 taxiways on the South runway. This writing uses primary and secondary data which will be analyzed by descriptive analysis method. Descriptive analysis method is research that is intended to collect information about the status - the status of a symptom that exists, namely the state of symptoms according to what they were when the study was conducted. The author also uses the pavement design application in the form of FAARFIELD and COMFAA to support the research method used. Therefore, to be able to receive loads from aircraft passing through taxiways, it is necessary to calculate the planing of the pavement on the taxiways that will be built so that they are able to withstand the loads that will be received for flight safety and fulfill the age of the plan itself. The new taxiway parallel to the south of the runway needs to be built to support the operational activities of the annual IMF (International Monetary Fund) activities and taxiway overlaying in all North taxiways. In addition, it is expected to reduce the number of aircraft carrying out cross runways from the southern apron to the northern apron or to the northern taxiway parallel.

The problem of increasing the efficiency of training gifted schoolchildren for the All-Russian Оlympiad in arts (world art culture) the Republic of Bashkortostan experience

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-61
Author(s):  
S.V. Ryabova ◽  
◽  
N.G. Iskuzhina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Subject Area ◽  
Art World ◽  
Regional Stage ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Status ◽  
Cognitive Information ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Level Of Training

The annual All-Russian Olympiads are traditionally considered one of the most promising areas of work with gifted schoolchildren. Recently, due to insufficiently high scores of learners, the Republic of Bashkortostan is not among the leaders among the regions of the Russian Federation in this indicator. This situation can be viewed as a marker of the effectiveness of the education system in general, as well as existing problems in the effectiveness of preparing schoolchildren for events of this level. It became necessary to study the causes and determine the main directions of work with gifted schoolchildren. The article provides a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the results of the regional stage of the All-Russian Olympiad for Schoolchildren in Arts (World art culture) in the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2020-2021 academic year. The methodological and theoretical approaches to the compilation of Olympiad tasks as a means of diagnosing the formation of subject competencies have been studied. A quantitative analysis of the results of completing the Olympiad tasks at the regional stage revealed the formation of educational, cognitive, information and communication competencies among learners in grades 9-11 at the level of 50% - 60%. The lowest level of training is noted for research and creative competence, which only 30% of learners of this age level possess. The reasons for this situation are associated with the reduction of study time for the study of disciplines of the subject area "Art (World art culture)" and their transfer to the status of elective subjects. Based on the results obtained, the authors came to the conclusion that it is necessary to introduce new approaches to increase the efficiency of training gifted schoolchildren in the subject area "Art (World art culture)".

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