Full Validation of A New Formula Estimating The Smoking Economic Burden By Morbidity

Introduction: In the Health Economy research context usually researches are assuming that the probability of the morbidity attributable to smoking is equal to the probability of the health spend attributable to smoking. Also is attributed the whole health spend because of active smokers to smoking. To solve this limitation, the authors suggested a new rate to measure the smoking economic burden by morbidity. Objective: To evaluate the feasibility from a new rate to measure the smoking economic burden by morbidity. Methods: Was made a bibliographic research to describe the estimation process from the smoking economic burden by morbidity. Were utilized as theoretical method the analysis and synthesis, the comparative and the systematization. As empiric methods were used the Principle of Multiplication and the bibliographic research. Results: The rate designed solves the limitation identified during the research about the estimation of the smoking economic burden by morbidity. Conclusion: The new rate will provide a better estimation from the smoking economic burden by morbidity. It application will may identify the role of active smokers and passive smokers in the formation of the smoking economic burden. However, it application must be agree to the supposes identified.

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PLACE AND ROLE OF "PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF RESEARCH RESULTS RESEARCH" DISCIPLINE IN TERMS OF TRAINING OF PH.D. WITHIN THE FIELD OF THE POSTGRADUATE HIGHER EDUCATION (RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS)

Scientific journal “Library Science. Record Studies. Informology” ◽

10.32461/2409-9805.2.2021.238773 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 7-14

Author(s):

Serhiy Lytvyn

Keyword(s):

Higher Education ◽

Graduate Students ◽

Graduate School ◽

Analytical Description ◽

Research Project ◽

Holistic View ◽

Research Results ◽

Public Defense ◽

Analysis And Synthesis

The purpose of the article is to highlight the place and role of the discipline "Preparation of a research project and presentation of research results" as part of the educational and scientific program of training doctors of philosophy in the graduate school of higher education (scientific institutions) and its importance in the acquisition of professional competencies, systems knowledge, and skills preparation of scientific research and presentation of its results. The methodology consists of the application of general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, generalization and abstraction, review-analytical, description, and comparison, which made it possible to identify the place and role of this discipline. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the generalization and systematization of knowledge about the discipline "Preparation of a research project and presentation of research results", in focusing on its features in terms of the present and prospects for its development. Conclusions. A feature of the discipline "Preparation of a research project and presentation of research results" is the consideration of all stages of preparation of graduate students: from admission to graduate school and choosing a dissertation research topic and to public defense of the dissertation and certification in the light of modern requirements. In the process of studying the course graduate students will be able to form a holistic view of science as a system of knowledge and tools of knowledge, to form views on the methodology of scientific knowledge, the essence of general and special methods and principles of research and presentation of their results.

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Artificial intelligence and the management transformation

National Interests Priorities and Security ◽

10.24891/ni.16.4.600 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (4) ◽

pp. 600-612

Author(s):

L.F. Nikulin ◽

V.V. Velikorossov ◽

S.A. Filin ◽

A.B. Lanchakov

Keyword(s):

Artificial Intelligence ◽

Social Life ◽

Soft Power ◽

Process Integration ◽

Management Practice ◽

Scientific School ◽

Strategic Culture ◽

Analysis And Synthesis ◽

And Training

Subject. The article discusses how management transforms as artificial intelligence gets more important in governance, production and social life. Objectives. We identify and substantiate trends in management transformation as artificial intelligence evolves and gets more important in governance, production and social life. The article also provides our suggestions for management and training of managers dealing with artificial intelligence. Methods. The study employs methods of logic research, analysis and synthesis through the systems and creative approach, methodology of technological waves. Results. We analyzed the scope of management as is and found that threats and global challenges escalate due to the advent of artificial intelligence. We provide the rationale for recognizing the strategic culture as the self-organizing system of business process integration. We suggest and substantiate the concept of soft power with reference to strategic culture, which should be raised, inter alia, through the scientific school of conflict studies. We give our recommendations on how management and training of managers should be improved in dealing with artificial intelligence as it evolves. The novelty hereof is that we trace trends in management transformation as the role of artificial intelligence evolves and growth in governance, production and social life. Conclusions and Relevance. Generic solutions are not very effective for the Russian management practice during the transition to the sixth and seventh waves of innovation. Any programming product represents artificial intelligence, which simulates a personality very well, though unable to substitute a manager in motivating, governing and interacting with people.

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The investment activity of Russian business: Relationships with corporate income tax burden

International Accounting ◽

10.24891/ia.23.7.800 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 23 (7) ◽

pp. 800-823

Author(s):

A.A. Razuvaeva ◽

N.V. Pokrovskaya

Keyword(s):

Income Tax ◽

Systems Approach ◽

Corporate Income Tax ◽

Federal State ◽

Tax Burden ◽

Return On Assets ◽

Investment Activity ◽

Analysis And Synthesis ◽

Tax Benefits

Subject. This article assesses the role of tax incentives for the Russian business' investment behavior. Objectives. The article aims to identify the relationship between the corporate income tax burden as an indicator responding to tax benefits application and the investment activities of Russian companies. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis and synthesis, and the systems approach. The analysis covers the period from 2012 to 2018. The data of the Russian Federal State Statistics Service, Federal Tax Service of Russia, and the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation are the source of information for analysis. Results. The article summarizes the characteristics of the investment activity of the Russian business. However, the article does not reveal any obvious relationship between the income tax burden and the investment activity of the Russian business in the 2010s. There is also no link found between fixed investment and return on assets. Conclusions. The increase in income tax burden in the late 2010s, accompanied by a decrease in profitability, poses a threat to the active investment development of Russian organizations.

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The impact of reflective writing paper on non-English major learners’ autonomy in the context of Vietnam

Journal of NELTA ◽

10.3126/nelta.v17i1-2.8102 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 17 (1-2) ◽

pp. 104-128

Author(s):

Phan Thi Tuyet Van

Keyword(s):

Teaching Methods ◽

Reflective Writing ◽

Research Results ◽

English Major ◽

Study Process ◽

The Impact ◽

Process Journal

The article aims to investigate the impact of the reflective writing paper on non- English major learners’ learning autonomy in a Vietnamese context. The data was collected by means of questionnaire, competence tests and interviews. The participants did two reflective writing papers as an intervention during the research. The research results show the possibilities for teachers to modify their teaching methods through analysis of feedback from the subjects. The findings showed that most participants appreciated the role of the reflective writing paper and they were aware of the significance of learning autonomy in their study process. Journal of NELTA, Vol. 17 No. 1-2, December 2012, Page 104-128 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nelta.v17i1-2.8102

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STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF THE PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR ACTIVATION MECHANISM

Economical ◽

10.31474/1680-0044-2019-2(21)-170-177 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2(21)) ◽

pp. 170-177

Author(s):

Anzhela Bairak ◽

Keyword(s):

Health Care ◽

Health Care System ◽

Activation Mechanism ◽

Practical Significance ◽

Structural Components ◽

Medical Sector ◽

Analysis And Synthesis ◽

Private Medicine ◽

Care System

The article examines the problems of private medicine in the health care system of the country. The aim of the article is to determine the structural components of the mechanism of activation of the private medical sector as a reserve for the provision of quality and affordable medical services and a driver for the development of the medical industry. The descriptive-analytical method, methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, statistical, analysis and scientific generalization were used in the paper. The study substantiates the strengthening of the role of the private medical sector in the health care management system. The key problems of the domestic private medical sector and the restraining factors of its development are identified. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop a mechanism to promote the development of private medicine through a policy of active change in the health care system. The directions of activation of the private medical sector as a target reference point in the process of determining the structural elements of the organizational and economic mechanism are outlined. The structural detail of the mechanism of activation of the private medical sector for optimization of the health care system is offered. The practical significance of the obtained results is that the results of the research presented in the article are a practical basis for the development and improvement of mechanisms of public administration in the field of health care.

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Ecological Synthesis and Its Role in Advancing Knowledge

BioScience ◽

10.1093/biosci/biaa105 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Benjamin S Halpern ◽

Eric Berlow ◽

Rich Williams ◽

Elizabeth T Borer ◽

Frank W Davis ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Web Of Science ◽

Ecological Knowledge ◽

Ecological Analysis ◽

Widespread Application ◽

Ecological Literature ◽

Research Themes ◽

Analysis And Synthesis ◽

Core Questions

Abstract Synthesis has become ubiquitous in ecology. Despite its widespread application to a broad range of research topics, it remains unclear how synthesis has affected the discipline. Using a case study of publications (n = 2304) from the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis compared with papers with similar keywords from the Web of Science (n = 320,000), we address several questions about the comparative impact of synthesis, the role of synthesis in driving key research themes, and whether synthesis is focused on different topics than is the broader ecological literature. We found much higher citation rates for synthesis papers overall (fivefold more) and within eleven key topic themes (e.g., species richness, biodiversity, climate change, global change). Synthesis papers often played key roles in driving, redirecting, or resolving core questions and exhibited much greater cross-theme connectivity. Together, these results indicate that synthesis in science has played a crucial role in accelerating and advancing ecological knowledge.

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Сonceptual assessment of the implementation of the principles of inclusive rural areas development with the participation of agroholding integrated formations

Ekonomika APK ◽

10.32317/2221-1055.202103097 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 317 (3) ◽

pp. 97-111

Author(s):

Oleksandr Shpykuliak ◽

Mykola Ihnatenko ◽

Andrii Shvets

Keyword(s):

Rural Areas ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Inclusive Development ◽

Practical Significance ◽

Future Research ◽

Socially Responsible ◽

Responsible Management ◽

Analysis And Synthesis ◽

Methodological Assessment

The purpose of the article is to make conceptual assessments of the implementation of the principles of inclusive rural areas development with the participation of agroholding integrated formations. Research methods. In the course of the research a number of general scientific and special methods were used, in particular: system-structural analysis and synthesis as the main methodological tool (in the analysis of directions of social responsibility and inclusive development of agroholding integrated formations); monographic (in determining the essence and methodological assessment of the role of agroholding integrated formations as integrated structures in the inclusive development of Ukraine's economy); extrapolations (with substantiation of potential and possibilities of strengthening of inclusive orientation in development of agroholding integrated formations for the future). Research results. The methodological context of inclusiveness in the effects of management in the agricultural sector of the economy in the formation of the concept of sustainability is outlined. Institutional and organizational-economic characteristics are revealed and priority roles of agroholding integrated formations in realization of principles of inclusive development of rural territories are identified. The emphasis on the direction of development of agroholding integrated formations on realization of projects of socially responsible management which will consider features of development of rural territories is defined as effective and methodically expedient. Scientific novelty. The methodological context of inclusiveness in the effects of management in the agricultural sector of the economy in the formation of the concept of sustainability is outlined. Institutional and organizational-economic characteristics are revealed and priority roles of agroholding integrated formations in realization of principles of inclusive development of rural territories are identified. The emphasis on the direction of development of agroholding integrated formations on realization of projects of socially responsible management which will consider features of development of rural territories is defined as effective and methodically expedient. Practical significance. Methodological substantiation of organizational and economic characteristics and conceptualization of the role of agroholding integrated formations in the implementation of the principles of inclusive rural areas development with proof of the need for stimulating involvement of this type of structures in the implementation of socially responsible management with projection to achieve sustainability through inclusiveness. Tabl.: 2. Refs.: 50.

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IMPROVING STUDENTS’ INTEREST BY USING PICTURE MEDIA AT TK NUR ASSALAM

PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education) ◽

10.22460/project.v3i1.p1-4 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Nada Anis Ristyani ◽

Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati

Keyword(s):

Early Childhood ◽

Action Research ◽

Learning Process ◽

Teaching And Learning ◽

Education Level ◽

Learning Activities ◽

Research Results ◽

Classroom Action Research

The purpose of this study is to improve students' interest in English vocabulary through picture media in TK Nur Assalam. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). The participants of this research were 6 students. The results obtained from efforts to the improving students interest in English vocabulary using the picture media involving active learners in the learning process. The role of picture media in learning activities is very important for children, especially in the next education level. Teaching and learning activities in early childhood will quickly develop if parents and teachers intensive to develop it. There are several attempts to create a sense of pleasure in early childhood by using picture media in the learning process. From the result of research indicate that when pre-action take result (15%). In cycle I, it increased to (55%) sufficient criteria. In cycle II, it increased again to (85%) good criteria. So, the increase that occurred from the pre-action to the cycle I that is (40%). The increase from cycle I to cycle II that is (30%). And increase from pre-action to cycle II that is (70%). From the research results obtained, then to the improving students interest in English vocabulary can be improved by using picture media in the learning process.Keywords : Students’ Interest, Vocabulary and Picture Media

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Addressing the Haze: The Role of Local Traditional Cultures and Islamic Teachings

ICR Journal ◽

10.52282/icr.v9i1.140 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 97-100

Author(s):

Shahino Mah Abdullah

Keyword(s):

Growth Rate ◽

Forest Fires ◽

Large Scale ◽

Land Use Changes ◽

Airborne Particles ◽

Health Economy ◽

Crop Growth Rate ◽

The World ◽

Related Mortality

The most frequent transboundary haze in the world takes place in Southeast Asia. It is usually caused by land-use changes, open burning, peat combustion, wildfires, and other farming activities. Serious haze occurred in 1983, 1997, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2015 and 2016, originating from large-scale forest fires in western Sumatra and southern Kalimantan, Indonesia. It caused adverse effects to locals as well as neighbouring countries, affecting their health, economy, agriculture, and biodiversity. Among the serious effects of haze are increased respiratory-related mortality due to toxic airborne particles, jet crashs and ship collisions due to restricted visibility, reduction of crop growth rate due to limited solar radiation, and extinction of endangered primates due to habitat loss. Neighbouring countries like Malaysia and Singapore sometimes have to close schools to prevent people from being exposed to air pollution, and its consequent respiratory ailments.

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Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Motivasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Bidan Puskesmas Jatinegara

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v4i1.1584 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 17

Author(s):

Yesi Septina Wati

Keyword(s):

Labor Productivity ◽

Design Research ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Research Results ◽

Increase Productivity

The midwife have sustainable contact with a patient so that the role of service obstetrics is the part most important things in the service puskesmas who is imagery and be his heart puskesmas to increase productivity work midwives of the means of increasing welfare puskesmas.The purpose of this research to know the influence of communication interpersonal and motivation, to labor productivity a midwife in puskesmas jatinegara 2016.The kind of research used is quantitative with the design research cross sectional.The sample were 45 people.The research results show 13.42 percent communication interpersonal and 9.12 percent motivation memepengaruhi labor productivity a midwife in puskesmas jatinegara, east jakarta.Influence between communication interpersonal and motivation show results have had a positive impact and significant with the t = 12.57.Expected puskesmas jatinegara make the program award these achievements. Bidan mempunyai kontak yang berkelanjutan dengan pasien sehingga peran pelayanan kebidanan merupakan bagian yang terpenting dalam proses pelayanan puskesmas yang akan membentuk citra dan menjadi jantungnya puskesmas untuk meningkatkan produktifitas kerja bidan berarti meningkatkan kesejahteraan puskesmas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal danmotivasi, terhadap produktivitas kerja bidan di Puskesmas Jatinegara Jakarta Timur tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian crosssectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 45 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan13.42 persen komunikasi interpersonal dan 9.12 persentase motivasi memepengaruhi produktivitas kerja bidan di Puskesmas Jatinegara, Jakarta Timur. Pengaruh antara komunikasi interpersonal dan motivasi menunjukkan hasil penelitian diperoleh variabel Motivasi Kerja yang merupakan variabel paling berpengaruh positif, dengan T-statistik sebesar 9,12%. Diharapkan Puskesmas Jatinegara Jakarta Timur membuat program penghargaan atas prestasi kerja bidan disertai dengan membuat kebijakan insentif yang adil sehingga bidan lebih termotivasi dalam meningkatkan produktivitas kerjanya.

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