scholarly journals ALGORITMA GENERATE AND TEST UNTUK OPTIMALISASI MASALAH RUTE PERJALANAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-114
Author(s):  
Khairunnisak Khairunnisak ◽  
Dina Fajar Sulistiyani ◽  
Zezya Ramadhany

The common of urban city problem is a traffic jam, and it is heavily affect the public transportation service quality. Many cities in tropical countries suffer of heavy traffic jam due to the populaition of motorbike. According to Central Java Province Government, in 2014 the population of motorcycle is 439.418 units with the ownership ratio at 0.75 unit/person. Solo is one of typical middle size city in Central Java, Indonesia. Solo suffers from traffic jam in particular time of the day and it affect the quality of service of batik solo as the mass transportation service in Surakarta. This research would like to help the community get the optimal travel route with the fastest time, especially at the busiest times. The method used is Generate and Test algorithm. This method is a combination of Depth First Search and Backtracking. This research is conducted to get information about the influence of traffic volume, service road level and traffic jam level toward the time needed for Batik Solo Trans to find the optimal route. There is a route that been selected to be the most optimal route by considering the factors that influence it and the algorithm applied

DYNA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 86 (211) ◽  
pp. 64-74
Author(s):  
Marco Alberto Valenzo-Jiménez ◽  
Daniel Adan Lazaro-López ◽  
Jaime Apolinar Martínez- Arroyo

Purpose: The objective of this paper is to evaluate the quality of the public transportation system service in the city of Morelia, Mexico.Methodology: According to the needs of the study, the expectation-perception SERVQUAL model was adapted, which consists of 5 variables: Tangibility, Reliability, Responsiveness, Security and Empathy, and 25 items. The subjects of the study were users over 15 years old who regularly use the system. Users answered the expectations questionnaire the before getting on the transport vehicle and for the perceptions questionnaire, users answered it after getting off the vehicles. For each questionnaire, the sample was 392, a total of 784 people participated in the study, and their answers where measured using a five-point Likert-type scale.Results: The mean comparison shows that respondents have a high expectation level, with 4 points or above, whereas their perception level is 3, with gaps between 0.5 and 1 points.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-173
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Smirnov ◽  
Olga Yu. Smirnova ◽  
Iana V. Sokolova

Background: the aim of public passenger transportation service systems is improvement of the services quality while the competition between different modes of transport for transportation volumes and routes. Complex and objective evaluation of effects caused by construction of a passenger maglev line require the research of approach, which focused on detecting the changes in quality of public transportation services and anthropologic impact on environment. Aim: research of the approach, which allow to do comparative evaluation of complex of effects, which appear while implementation the maglev transport into the public passenger transportation service system. Methods: mathematical statistics, sociological researches, comparative analysis, modelling. Results: for evaluation of effectiveness of different modes of transport for public passenger transportation services researches the approach to calculation the integrated index of consumer appeal of a mode of transport; for evaluation of practical benefits of maglev transport implementation researched the approach to calculation direct and indirect effects, which are the basis of a cumulative effect calculation. In addition, researched the approach for calculation the additional effects, which allow to evaluate the improvement of transportation accessibility, operational effects and ecological effects. Conclusion: The approach allows to do objective evaluation of benefits of implementation new transportation mode into the system of public passenger transportation service at particular routes, which is the basis of its implementation into the practice.


Publika ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 199-214
Author(s):  
Kholilah Danarratoe Kharima ◽  
Eva Hany Fanida

Penggunaan teknologi saat ini dibutuhkan dalam bidang pelayanan publik. Seiring dengan bertambahnya kebutuhan masyarakat maka pemerintah sebagai penyedia layanan publik terus melakukan pembaruan terhadap perubahan pelayanan yang diberikan agar memudahkan masyarakat dalam mendapatkan layanan informasi. Salah satu penerapan e-government oleh Dinas Perhubungan Kota Surabaya adalah inovasi aplikasi TransportasiKu yang bertujuan untuk memberikan layanan informasi terkait lalu lintas dan transportasi umum yang ada di Surabaya secara terkini, praktis, lebih cepat dengan satu aplikasi yang memuat semua informasi melalui genggaman smartphone. Penelitian ini menganalisa menggunakan indikator measuring the quality of e-government from the user prespective (Kozák, 2018) dengan enam indikator yaitu ease of use, content and appearance of the information, reliability, citizen support, trust/security, support in completing forms. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan teknik analisa data yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini mendapat respon yang cukup baik dari masyarakat sebagai pengguna karena dapat memberikan layanan informasi yang dibutuhkan namun masih ada juga gangguan dalam penggunaannya. Indikator pertama, kemudahan penggunaan dirasa para pengguna sangat mudah digunakan untuk setiap saat. Indikator kedua, isi dan tampilan informasi yang dihadirkan sederhana dan lengkap. Indikator ketiga keandalan, pada aplikasi ini server yang digunakan masih kurang cukup. Indikator keempat dukungan masyarakat untuk halaman bantuan tidak tersedia hanya ada kolom komentar. Indikator kelima kepercayaan/keamanan, tidak menyertakan informasi pribadi sehingga aman. Indikator keenam dukungan dalam pengisian, formulir aplikasi ini berbasis informasi tanpa perlu pengisian formulir data para penggunanya. Kata Kunci : Pelayanan Publik, Inovasi, E-Government, TransportasiKu   The use of technology is currently needed in the field of public services. Along with the increasing needs of the community, the government as a public service provider continues to make updates to changes in the services provided to make it easier for the public to get information services. One of the applications of e-government by the Surabaya City Department of Transportation is the TransportationKu application innovation which aims to provide information services related to traffic and public transportation in Surabaya in an up-to-date, practical, faster way with one application that contains all information through the grip of a smartphone. This study analyzes using indicators measuring the quality of e-government from the user perspective (Kozák, 2018) with six indicators, namely ease of use, content and appearance of the information, reliability, citizen support, trust/security, support in completing forms. This research uses descriptive research with qualitative methods, interview data collection techniques, observation, documentation and data analysis techniques, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion / verification. The results of this study indicate that this application has received a fairly good response from the public as a user because it can provide the information services needed, but there are still disturbances in its use. The first indicator, ease of use, is felt by users to be very easy to use at any time. The second indicator, the content and display of the information presented is simple and complete. The third indicator is reliability, in this application the server used is still insufficient. The fourth indicator of community support for the help page is not available, only a comment column. The fifth indicator is trust / security, does not include personal information so it is safe. The sixth indicator of support in filling in this application form is information-based without the need to fill out user data forms. Keywords: Public Service, Innovation, E-Government, TransportasiKu


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
B. Raghuram Kadali

In recent times, there is an increase in the utilization of the ride-hail service (viz., mobile application-based shared service) by the younger generation due to tremendous changes in technology, extensive usage of smartphones, and perceived convenience during travelling. For evaluating ride-hail service further, it is necessary to understand the user perception towards the ride-hail service and public transportation system (viz., bus in this case) to efficiently plan the public transportation services. Hence, the present study analyzes user perception while making trips, using ride-hail service and public transport buses. A long stretch of 3.8 km has been selected in the Nagpur city for the study and the stretch attracts a good number of trips by ride-hailing and public transportation. To perform the analysis, a survey has been conducted in the stretch which includes an online survey (viz., based on the Google form) and an offline survey (viz., at selected bus stops on the route between university campus and shopping complex). A binary logit model has been developed to understand the user perception towards ride-hail service and to identify the significant contributing factors towards the preference of the ride-hail service over the public transport bus. From the model results, it has been noted that age, accessibility, waiting time, travel time, income, and travel cost of the trip are the most significant contributing factors that affect user decision for availing the ride-hail service. It has been concluded from the study that the inferences obtained would be useful in the direction of developing warrants for transport planners and policymakers to improve the service quality of public transport buses (viz., frequency and routes) in cities especially in the Indian context.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huawei Gong ◽  
Wenzhou Jin

With the aggravation of the traffic congestion in the city, car owners will have to give up commuting with private cars and take the public transportation instead. The paper uses the replication dynamic mechanism to simulate the learning and adjustment mechanism of the automobile owners commuting mode selection. The evolutionary stable strategy is used to describe the long-term evolution of competition game trend. Finally we simulate equilibrium and stability of an evolution of the game under a payoff imbalance situation. The research shows that a certain proportion of car owners will choose public transit under the pressure of public transport development and heavy traffic, and the proportion will be closely related to the initial conditions and urban transportation development policy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (21) ◽  
pp. 9066
Author(s):  
Methawadee Chaisomboon ◽  
Sajjakaj Jomnonkwao ◽  
Vatanavongs Ratanavaraha

Due to the rapid increase in population and the change in age structure toward the elderly, the phenomenon of societal ageing is being witnessed in many countries. The elderly travel less than the adult population due to decreasing mobility with an increasing age. In this study, we aimed to analyze the expectations and satisfaction of public transport users in Thailand using traditional importance performance analysis (IPA), gap analysis, and IPA integrated with competitor performance. We aimed to explain the differences in the analysis results produced by the three methods. The data were obtained from surveying 2250 elderly and 450 non-elderly adults. This study presents guidelines for improving the public transport service quality in Thailand to meet user needs. The results of this research showed that each approach provides its own distinctive aspects and theoretical differences, which lead to different interpretations. The results from the three approaches showed that equipment that increases safety for public transportation service users is an important factor for all elderly passengers that must be improved. Public transportation services in different regions should be developed to provide more reliable and regular services.


2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 150-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sundaravalli Narayanaswami

Purpose New services design and development are difficult to plan, execute, measure and evaluate. Particularly, new services that are capital-intensive and involve a long gestation and development time are considered extremely risky. The purpose of this paper is to discuss a list of innovative practices in various managerial aspects in designing, planning and development of a large scale infrastructure intensive public transportation service. A contemporary new public transportation service development is discussed as evidence of proven and benchmarked criteria. Design/methodology/approach This is a technical paper, where theoretical foundations of best practices in new service development project are discussed and supported by practice-based evidences from a real-life urban transportation project. A case study approach is adopted with secondary data. Findings Worldwide during and after economic recession of 2008, several projects were stalled or abandoned. The inference through this work is that through efficient management practices, a large capital-intensive new service development project can be made successful even during a turbulent economy in a region marred by more challenges than elsewhere. Practical implications Several issues in large scale services development, such as urban transportation are domain specific. Some of the issues faced in urban transportation are common to several Gulf countries; therefore the policy guidelines, managerial practices and development strategies reported in this paper can be replicated in many of them. The commercial impact of the service project is a significant drive towards fuel conservation and to save huge amounts of productive time. Social implications Public transportation with a high quality of networked service improves the quality of life to a large extent. Unless certain measurable demands are not met, an affluent society is less likely to endorse public transportation. In addition, endorsement of public transportation is been promoted in several parts of the world as a drive towards a green, energy efficient, low-carbon emission and sustainable environment. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, new services planning and development is a key operations management topic, on which very little is written about. Particularly no other paper has presented a real-world large scale infrastructure intensive project development to this detail, and along with a theoretical background to benchmark performance and development practices.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 989
Author(s):  
Jonathan Saliman ◽  
Leksmono Suryo Putranto

Trains are one of the modes of public transportation that are widely used by the public. Travel by train has many advantages. To answer the needs of its users, PT Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI) develop Kereta Rel Listrik (KRL) Commuter Line which is a commuter railway service that is operated by PT KAI. Since 1 October 2012, PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Commuter Jabodetabek (Greater Jakarta) launched a special train carriage of women. The existence of this special train cariage is intended for women who use public transport to avoid criminal acts, sexual harassment etc. However, after the operation of women-only carriages in KRL complaints from female passengers using the carriage facilities reappeared. This article aims to analyze existing conditions and infrastructure of KRL Commuter Line with one sample T Test and analyze the efforts that can be done to improve the quality of women mobility using KRL with the Analytical Hierarchy Process. In general, except for train capacity, the resepondents were satisfied. For women mobility quality improvement using KRL, most of the respondents suggest additional train frequency. ABSTRAKKereta api adalah salah satu moda transportasi publik yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat. Perjalanan menggunakan kereta api memiliki banyak keuntungan. Untuk menjawab kebutuhan para pengguna nya PT Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI) mengembangkan Kereta Rel Listrik (KRL) Commuter Line yang merupakan layanan kereta rel listrik komuter yang pengoperasiannya dilakukan oleh PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia. Sejak 1 Oktober 2012, PT KAI (Persero) Commuter Jabodetabek meluncurkan kereta khusus wanita. Keberadaan gerbong khusus wanita ini pada dasarnya dimaksudkan agar wanita yang menggunakan angkutan umum terhindar dari tindakan kriminal, pelecehan seksual dll. Namun setelah beroperasinya gerbong khusus wanita pada KRL, muncul kembali keluhan dari para penumpang wanita yang menggunakan fasilitas gerbong tersebut. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi eksisting sarana dan prasarana KRL Commuter Line dengan metode one sample T Test dan menganalisis upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan fasilitas gerbong khusus wanita dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process. Secara umum, kecuali terkait kapasitas kereta, responden merasa telah puas dengan layanan KRL. Untuk peningkatan kualitas mobilitas wanita yang menggunakan KRL, sebagian besar responden menyarankan penambahan frekuensi kedatangan kereta.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-142
Author(s):  
Ayu Ayda Lestari ◽  
Toto Kushartono ◽  
Arlan Siddha

The title of this research is : "The Effect of Local Government Policy Implementation on the Effectiveness of Changes in the Public Transportation Route Network in Cianjur Regency". The background of this research is the ineffective implementation of local government policy. This research used an explanation survey with a quantitative approach. This research was conducted at the Cianjur Regency Transportation Service Office, Rawabango Terminal, Pasirhayam Terminal, Main Market, Jalan Siliwangi, Jalan Dr. Muwardi. Collecting data in this research is through survey, observation, and documentation. The sampling technique used is probability sampling with simple random sampling. The theory of this research is policy implementation from Mazmanian and Sabartier and for the theory of effectiveness by Siagian. The results of the research showed that there is no affect of the implementation of local government policy on the effectiveness of changes in the network of public transport routes in Cianjur Regency. Marked by the characteristics of the problem can not be identified, then the carrying capacity of regulations and non-regulations that can affect the process of implementation can not be implemented properly.


sjesr ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 414-422
Author(s):  
Abdul Ghafar ◽  
Zulfiqar Ali Lashari ◽  
Saima Kalwar

The spatial and economic growth of cities and regions is heavily influenced by transportation. A better knowledge of public transportation will help to clarify the positions of the public and private sectors, as well as recognize the critical government position. To study the problems and issues of the public transportation system, Qasimabad, Hyderabad is selected as a study area due to some serious issues of public transportation. Personal observations and questionnaires were used to gather data from the research area. And for analyzing the data SPSS and MS Excel are used. The results reveal that the existing public transportation system is not meeting the needs of residents. Hence use of private transportation is high and causing environmental and traffic jam problems. As 68% of respondents use a motorbike for recreational purposes, 64% of respondents are not using public transport due to safety factors. In general, 54% of respondents were not satisfied with the service of public transport. As people are willing to use public transport but due to some factors such as safety, they are not using public transport so it is suggested that both vehicles and roads must be safe for users. This study aims to study the existing scenario of public transportation in terms of services and facilities, and people’s perception about public transportation. So it is concluded that people are tending to use public transport but under some certain conditions (factors preventing the use of public transport), if these concerns are solved then public transport system will become more efficient.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document