scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DAN KEBIASAAN OLAHRAGA DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN LANJUT USIA DI PUSKESMAS KELAYAN TIMUR BANJAMASIN

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Zuhrupal Hadi ◽  
Edy Ariyanto

Hypertension gives symptoms that will continue a little market target organs, such as stroke (to the brain), coronary heart disease (for coronary arteries) and hypertrophy of the right ventricle/left ventricle hypertrophy (for the heart muscle). The general objective of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking and exercise habits to the incidence of hypertension in elderly patients at the Health Center of East Kelayan Banjarmasin.In this study using analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. Accidental sampling with sampling techniques. Data collection using interviews through questionnaires, data analysis using Chi-Square test with a significance level (α) = 10 %. The data collected were analyzed using statistical univariate, bivariate analysis using chi square test with the help of computerization. The results obtained by analysis of the respondents who had diarrhea in Puskesmas kelayan Timur Banjarmasin city as much as 54.2%. Variables significantly associated with the incidence of diarrhea (p <0.1) is exercise habits. Advice can be given in this study is to health centers for improvement of East Kelayan extension given to increasing public knowledge increases. For the elderly who need to avoid developing hypertension risk factors hypertension. For further research are expected to conduct research on other risk factors.

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natália Araujo de Almeida ◽  
Annelita Almeida Oliveira Reiners ◽  
Rosemeiry Capriata de Souza Azevedo ◽  
Ageo Mário Cândido da Silva ◽  
Joana Darc Chaves Cardoso ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective: to verify the prevalence of and factors associated with polypharmacy among elderly residents of the city of Cuiabá, in the state of Mato Grosso. Method: a cross-sectional study of 573 people aged 60 and over was performed. Polypharmacy was defined as the use of five or more medications. To investigate the association between polypharmacy and sociodemographic variables, health and access to medication, the Mantel Haenszel chi square test was used in bivariate analysis and Poisson regression was used in multivariate analysis. The significance level adopted was 5%. Result: the prevalence of polypharmacy was 10.30%. Statistically significant associations were found between polypharmacy and living with others, describing suffering from circulatory, endocrine, nutritional and digestive tract diseases, and referring to financial difficulties for the purchase of medicines. Conclusion: some social and health condition factors play an important role in the use of multiple medications among the elderly.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamad Nurmansyah ◽  
Rina Kundre

Abstrack Hypertension is a condition where a person experiences a rise in blood pressure either slowly or suddenly. Hypertension sufferers are currently experiencing an increase, especially in the age stage of the elderly. One of the factors that influence hypertension is difficulty in controlling emotions, which can increase the levels of adrenaline hormone which results in increased blood pressure. The purpose was to identify the relationship of emotional intelligence with hypertension degrees in the elderly. The design study is cross sectional. Samples is 69 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection uses a questionnaire consisting of 30 questions and observation sheets. Results used Chi Square test with 95% significance level obtained a significant value of p = 0.003 or smaller than 0.05. Conclusion there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and hypertension degrees in the elderly at public health center of Ranotana Weru .Keywords: Hipertertension, Emotional inteligence and hipertension degreesAbstrak : Hipertensi merupakan suatu kondisi dimana seseorang mengalami kenaikan tekanan darah baik secara lambat maupun mendadak. Penderita hipertensi saat ini mengalami peningkatan, apalagi pada tahap usia lansia. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi hipertensi adalah kesulitan dalam mengendalikan emosi, di mana dapat meningkatkan kadar hormone adrenalin yang emngakibatkan tekanan darah meningkat. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan emosional dengan derajat hipertensi pada lansia. Metode penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling, yang terdiri dari 69 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 30 pertanyaan dan lembar observasi . Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95 % diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0.003 atau lebih kecil dari 0.05. Kesimpulan ada hubungan kecerdasan emosional dengan derajat hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Ranotana Weru.Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Kecerdasan Emosional, Derajat Hipertensi


Author(s):  
Elis Noviati ◽  
Tuti Hidayati ◽  
Resna Litasari ◽  
Reffi Nantia Khaerunnisa ◽  
Yanti Srinayanti ◽  
...  

Background : Dementia is a symptom of a decline in memory, thinking, behavior, and ability to perform everyday activities. One of the risk factors for dementia is physical activity. Good physical activity in the elderly can reduce the risk of dementia. Purpose : This study is to determine the relationship between the level of physical activity and the incidence of dementia in the elderly. Method : This study was an analytical association/correlation with a cross-sectional approach, with a total sample of 51 pages. The research instrument used PASE (Physical Activity Scale for Elderly) to measure the level of physical activity and MoCa (Montre al Cognitive Assessment) to assess cognitive function. Findings : The 15 respondents with a low level of physical activity, 13 respondents ( 86,7 %) had dementia and 2 respondents ( 13,3 %) of them did not have dementia. While 36 with good activity levels, 2 respondents ( 5,6 %) developed dementia and 34 respondents ( 94,4 %) had none Amendment I a. The statistical test used was the chi-square test (p = 0.00 ). ). There is a significant relationship between the level of physical activity and the incidence of dementia in the elderly. Also obtained an OR value of 0.009, meaning that physical activity that is less has a risk of 0.009 times experiencing dementia. Research limitations : Further research can be developed by conducting more specific research on the risk factors that can cause dementia Originality : The different from previous research, namely, in the research method, research instrument, time, and the title is taken.


Author(s):  
Y. Widyastuti Y. Widyastuti

ABSTRACT Preeclampsia is a disease with signs of hypertension, edema, and protein urine due to pregnancy. In Indonesia preeclampsia is still one of the cause of maternal death, range 1,5 % - 2,5 %. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between maternal disease and a history of gravida with severe preeclampsia incidience in the General Hospital Center Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2012. The method used in this reserch is Analytical research with Cross Sectional Design. The Population in this research is a case of delivering mothers with severe preeclampsia and control mothers with lower preeclampsia. The number of samples is 242 maternal, 181 maternal with weight preeclampsia and 61 maternal with lower preeclampsia. The data analysis conducted univariate and bivariate statistics with Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0,05. For the univariate analysis of 242 maternal, 181 mothers ( 74,8 % ) with  severe preeclampsia.which belong to the category of mother with primigravida as much as 131 people ( 72,3 % ) and maternal with history of genetic maternal illnes of 90 people ( 49,7 % ) . while the results of the bivariate analysis, Chi-square statistical test showed that there was sifnificant association between gravida status with weight preeclampsia accident where ( p value = 0,008 ) and also significant relationship between history of genetic maternal illnes with weight preeclampsia accident where ( p value = 0,012 ). We hope this research can be turn of weight preeclampsia accident Suggestion with prevention, early diagnose and prompt treatment with Antenatal Care Consistenly.   ABSTRAK  Preeklampsia adalah penyakit dengan tanda-tanda hipertensi, edema, dan protein urine akibat kehamilan. Diindonesia preeklampsia berat masih merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu berkisar antara 1,5% - 2,5 %.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gravida dan riwayat penyakit genetik pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2012. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kasus ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia berat dan kontrol yaitu ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia ringan. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 242 ibu hamil, terdapat 181 ibu yang menderita Preeklampsia berat dan 61 ibu menderita preeklampsia ringan. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square melalui tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Untuk hasil analisa univariat dari 242 ibu hamil, 181 ibu ( 74,8 % ) menderita preeklampsia berat. Yang termasuk kategori ibu dengan primigravida sebanyak 131 orang ( 72,3 % ) dan ibu yang mempunyai riwayat penyakit genetik sebanyak 90 orang ( 49,7 % ). Sedangkan hasil dari analisa bivariat, uji statistik Chi-Square menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gravida dan kejadian preeklampsia berat dimana ( p value = 0,008 ) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat penyakit genetik dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat dimana ( p value = 0,012 ). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kejadian preeklampsia berat tentunya dengan melakukan pencegahan dan deteksi dini melalui pemeriksaan secara  teratur.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Pinta Alfiani Telaumbanua ◽  
Rapael Ginting

Discipline is a matter that becomes a benchmark to find out whether the overall role of the leader can be carried out properly or not. Discipline must be upheld in an organization, without the support of the discipline of health workers it is difficult to realize its goals, so discipline is the key to the success of an organization in achieving its goals. This type of research uses analytic survey method with cross sectional design, to explain the relationship between the role of leadership and work discipline at UPT Puskesmas Padang Bulan. With a total of 48 respondents, the total sampling technique is to make the entire population into the study sample. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test obtained p value = 0.004 (p value <0.05), meaning Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, which means there was a significant relationship between communication with the workforce health discipline at the Padang Bulan Health Center UPT 2019. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test obtained p value = 0.001 (p value <0.05), meaning that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means there is a significant relationship between Direction and Guidance with the discipline of health workforce at UPT Padang Bulan Health Center in 2019. It is hoped that leaders will improve communication, direction and guidance for health workers to create a condition of good work discipline.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rostime Hermayerni Simanullang

Introduction: The Process of menstruation can pose potential health problems of the female reproductive associated with fertility, namely the interference pattern of menstruation that can occur in some women from industrialized and developing countries. Expected women can cope with stress better so it doesn't affect the menstrual cycle. Objective: To determine the relations between stress with the pattern of the menstrual cycle on the student STIKes Murni Teguh Medan. Methods: this study used the analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. There are thirty-five samples are selected by using the total sampling technique. Chi Square test used to analyze the data in this study. This study done on January 2018. Results: Results of this study showed that Univariate analysis was conducted to determine the description of the respondents according to the variables studied in the form of frequency distribution tables, while the bivariate analysis using chi-square test to see the relationship of the variables studied and obtained a value of p = 0.000 or p <0.005. Conclution: There is a significant correlation between stress with changes in the pattern of the menstrual cycle on the student STIKes Murni Teguh Medan. From the data the level of stress the students need further attention because of the results of the research obtained there are 8 people (22.86%) who experienced severe stress when faced with problems in life. Pendahuluan: Proses menstruasi dapat menimbulkan potensi masalah kesehatan reproduksi wanita berhubungan dengan fertilitas yaitu pola menstruasi yang dapat terjadi pada sebagian wanita dari negara industri maupun negara berkembang.   Diharapkan wanita dapat mengatasi stress dengan baik sehingga tidak mempengaruhi siklus menstruasi. Tujuan: Untuk  mengetahui adanya hubungan antara stress dengan perubahan pola siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswa STIKes Murni Teguh Medan. Metode:  penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi para mahasiswa reguler semester I STIKes Murni Teguh Medan dengan jumlah siswa 35 orang pada Bulan Januari 2018. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik total sampling. Hasil: Analisis univariat dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran responden menurut variable yang diteliti dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi, sedangkan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square untuk melihat hubungan variable yang diteliti dan didapat nilai p = 0.000 atau p <0.005      Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan ada  yang signifikan antara stres dengan perubahan pola siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi STIKes Murni Teguh Medan. Dari data tingkat stress mahasiswa perlu perhatian lebih lanjut karena dari hasil penelitan yang didapat ada 8 orang (22.86%) yang mengalami stress berat ketika menghadapi masalah dalam hidup.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-138
Author(s):  
Novianti Novianti ◽  
Dina Mariana

This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the behavior of the elderly in participating in gymnastics for elderly in Jalan Gedang Health Center in Bengkulu City, 2016. This study was an analytical study using cross sectional design. The population were all elderly at gymnastics in Jalan Gedang health center totaled 50 people, with a total sample of 33 people, and were taken using accidental sampling technique. Data collection was done by direct interview using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test at α 5 percent. The results showed that most respondents 60.6 percent had less knowledge, most respondents 51.5 percent got lower family support, almost half of respondents 36.4 percent had low motivation, almost half of respondents 42.4 percent behave not active in participating in gymnastics for elderly, and the results of the chisquare value of ρ 0.040, 0.000 and 0.001 showed no relationship between knowledge, family support and motivation to the behavior of the elderly in participating in gymnastics in Jalan Gedang health center in Bengkulu City 2016. Knowledge, family support, and motivation are very important for the elderly in order to follow gymnastics actively, because gymnastics is very useful for maintaining health. Keywords: Awareness, Behavior, Family Support, and Motivation  


Author(s):  
Wahyu Ida Muliana Wahyu Ida Muliana

ABSTRACT [Preeclampsia is a disease with signs of hypertension, edema, and protein urine due to pregnancy. In Indonesia preeclampsia is still one of the cause of maternal death, range 1,5 % - 2,5 %. Until recently, the cause of severe preeclampsia is unknown. Some risk factors include severe preeclampsia parity, age mother, gravida status, history of preeclampsia in the family, history of Genetic maternal illness and others. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between parity and age maternal disease weight preecklampsia mother with genesis in the General Hospital Center Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2012. The method used in this reserch is Analytical research with Cross Sectional Design. The Population in this research is a all maternal three semester. The number of samples is 157 maternal, 90 maternal with weight preeclampsia and 67 maternal that happen’t weight preeclampsia . The data analysis conducted univariate and bivariate statistics with Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0,05. For the univariate analysis of 157 maternal, 90 maternal (57,3%) with weight preeclampsia. Which belong to the category of mother with high resico parity as 60 maternal (38,2%), and mother with low resico parity as 97 maternal (61,8%). Mother with high resico age  as 84 maternal (53,5%), and mother with low age as 73 maternal (46,5%) . While the results of the bivariate analysis, Chi-square statistical test showed that there was sifnificant association between parity with weight preeclampsia accident where (p value=0,007) and also significant relationship between    age   maternal   with    weight      preeclampsia    accident      where. (p value = 0,000). We hope this research can be turn of weight preeclampsia accident Suggestion with prevention, early diagnose and prompt treatment with Antenatal Care Consistenly.     ABSTRAK Preeklampsia adalah penyakit dengan tanda-tanda hipertensi, edema, dan protein urine akibat kehamilan. Di Indonesia preeklampsia berat masih merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu berkisar antara 1,5% - 2,5 %. Sampai saat ini penyebab terjadinya preeklampsia berat belum diketahui, beberapa faktor resiko terjadinya preeklampsia berat antara lain paritas, usia ibu, status gravida, riwayat preeklampsi dalam keluarga, riwayat penyakit genetik ibu, dsb. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas dan usia ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat pada ibu hamil di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2012. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang pernah di rawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 157 ibu hamil, terdapat 90 ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklampsia berat dan 67 ibu hamil yang tidak mengalami preeklampsia berat. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square melalui tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Untuk hasil analisa univariat dari 157 ibu hamil, 90 ibu hamil (57,3%) menderita preeklampsia berat. Yang termasuk kategori ibu dengan paritas resiko tinggi sebanyak 60 ibu hamil (38,2%), dan ibu dengan paritas resiko rendah sebanyak 97 ibu hamil (61,8%). Ibu yang mempunyai usia resiko tinggi sebanyak 84 ibu hamil (53,5%), dan ibu yang mempunyai usia resiko rendah sebanyak 73 (46,5%). Sedangkan hasil dari analisa bivariat, uji statistik Chi-Square menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dan kejadian preeklampsia berat dimana (p value = 0,007) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat dimana (p value = 0,000). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kejadian preeklampsia berat tentunya dengan melakukan pencegahan dan deteksi dini melalui pemeriksaan secara  teratur.    


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 682-692
Author(s):  
Heni Fa'riatul Aeni ◽  
Nyimas Rahmiwaty Fermania

Perilaku manusia yang berhubungan dengan keselamatan merupakan sebuah pendekatan untuk menganalisis apa yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat perilaku K3 lebih dimungkinkan dan mengurangi perilaku yang beresiko. PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon salah satu perusahaan yang memproduksi jaring dan tambang. Berdasarkan data kecelakaan kerja akibat tindakan yang tidak berperilaku K3 di PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon sebanyak 90% di tahun 2014. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku K3 di PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan  penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain  cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 2002 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara propotional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 92 responden. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji chi square pada tingkat kemaknaan 5% (0.05). Hasil penelitian, diketahui 56.5% pekerja berperilaku K3 dan 43.5% pekerja yang tidak berperilaku K3. Faktor – faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku K3 adalah pelatihan, penghargaan dan hukuman. Sedangkan faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku K3 adalah pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi, komunikasi,ketersediaan fasilitas dan pengawasan.Kata kunci :  Faktor Predisposing, enabling, reinforcing,Perilaku K3 ABSTRACTHuman behavior associated with safety is an approach to analyze what is needed to make the behavior more likely K3 and diminish  risk behaviors. PT Arteria Daya Mulia Cirebon (ARIDA) one of the companies that manufacture net and mine. Based on data from workplace accidents due to actions that do not behave K3 PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon as much as 90% in 2014. The aim of this research is to know factors - factors related to the behavior of K3 PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon 2015. This research is a quantitative with cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 2002 people. Data collection was performed by proportional random sampling with a sample of 92 respondents. Bivariate analysis performed by the chi square test at 5% significance level (0.05). Results of the study, 56.5% of workers are known to behave K3 and 43.5% of workers who do not behave K3. Factors - factors that are not related to the behavior of K3 is training, reward and punishment. While factors - factors related to the behavior of K3 are the knowledge, attitudes, motivation, communication, availability of facilities and supervision.Kata kunci  :  Predisposing, enabling, reinforcing, K3 behavior


Author(s):  
Rusnawati Rusnawati ◽  
Muhammad Syafar ◽  
Sitti Maisuri Tadjuddin Chalid ◽  
Werna Nontji ◽  
Rosita Rosita

Anxiety has an impact on the duration of the first and second stages of labor. Generally, anxiety during labor is caused by fear of giving birth. To reduce the level of anxiety, it is necessary to communicate with therapeutic midwives in creating good relationships with maternity mothers so that there is an exchange of information, feelings, and thoughts. This research aims to find the relationship between the therapeutic communication of midwives with the level of anxiety in maternity mothers. The research method uses a cross-sectional study with a sample of 30 maternity mothers who were selected based on the purposive sampling technique. The results of the study from 30 respondents, the percentage of mothers who received therapeutic communication was not good with mild anxiety levels as many as 4 respondents (66.7%), while at moderate and severe levels of anxiety each 1 respondent (16.7%). Bivariate analysis with chi-square test showed p-value = 0.014 with a significance level ofa = 0.05, where p < a (0.05)so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the midwife's therapeutic communication with the level of maternal anxiety. It is recommended to manage the psychological condition of the mother during pregnancy monitoring so that the anxiety and worries of the mother before delivery can be resolved properly.


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