Prospects for the development of high-rise wooden housing construction in Russia on foreign experience

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Igor V. Esaulenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Housing Construction ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Individual Housing ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Active Implementation ◽  
House Building ◽  
The U.S

Wood-based building materials meet the basic requirements of environmentally friendly construction, which is becoming increasingly important in the modern world. However, until recently, they were rarely used in high-rise construction in Russia. CLT became a revolutionary technology, it has proven itself in countries such as Switzerland, Norway, the U.S. and others. In Russia, it has not yet found widespread use, and CLT-panels are in demand only at the market of individual housing construction. Nevertheless, taking into account the positive foreign experience can be an example and become an incentive for more active implementation of modern environmentally friendly materials and technologies in Russia. The aim of the article is to study the possibilities of high-rise wooden house building in Russia based on world practice.

PASSIVE USE OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY IN INDIVIDUAL HOMES

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 102-105
Author(s):  
Alexandra O. BANNIKOVA ◽  
Nadezhda A. KALINKINA
Keyword(s):  
Geothermal Energy ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Housing Construction ◽  
Theoretical Base ◽  
Construction Technology ◽  
Underground Construction ◽  
Sustainable Architecture ◽  
Individual Housing ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Effi Ciency

The aim of this study is to investigate the infl uence of passive use of geothermal energy in the architectural and planning solutions environmentally friendly homes. The article describes issues related to the relevance of the use of geothermal energy in constructing. Earth sheltered eco house is seen as one of the vectors of sustainable architecture of individual housing construction. Presents the advantages and disadvantages of objects that were built on the underground construction and therefore passively using geothermal technology. We reviewed the classifi cation of such buildings and their structure features associated primarily with the issues of heat saving and energy effi ciency. The main methods of the study were synthesis of theoretical base and studying the experience of architects, associated with the construction technology of earth sheltered buildings.

scholarly journals Kayu sebagai Bahan Bangunan Bertingkat Tinggi yang Ramah Lingkungan (Timber as Environmentally Friendly High-Rise-Building Materials)

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-108
Author(s):  
Ratri Yuli Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Embodied Energy ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
High Rise ◽  
High Rise Building ◽  
Recyclable Resources ◽  
Low Global Warming Potential

Wood has been widely used as building materials. The trends of using wood as construction materials in a building are keep increasing because the positive trend in construction expertise to use wood as building construction. Wood can be used as building materials such as structural construction, decking, roofing, flooring, cladding, furniture and interior. Wood is chosen because it is easy to work, flexible in design, high energy efficiency, low embodied energy, low global warming potential, fire resistance, and importantly wood is renewable and recyclable resources. Each country has their own regulations related to the application of wood as materials in high rise building. However, these regulations stimulated the expertises to demonstrate that wood is capable to be high-rise building materials and fulfil the safety building requirements. Keywords : wood, high-rise building, environmentally friendly

scholarly journals Organizational and technical support of compliance of the energy performance class with the performance standards for construction of high-rise residential buildings

2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 01103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arkadiy Larionov
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Performance Standards ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Housing Construction ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
High Rise ◽  
The Given

Organizational and technical problems of energy efficiency in the construction of high-rise residential buildings were identified and systematized. The efficiency of state and regional policies in the field of energy saving and energy efficiency in high-rise housing construction and housing and utility services was stated to be largely determined not only by the level of modern constructional technologies and production of building materials, but also by the quality of full-scale measurements. The relevancy of scientific and methodological developments, allowing correctly to carry out the control over the compliance of actual indicators of energy efficiency of high-rise residential buildings with the given parameters, was substantiated. The contradictions of the goals and economic interests of suppliers and end users of energy resources were revealed. The conclusion was made that the solution of the problem of energy efficiency in high-rise housing construction was to harmonize economic interests and anticipations of the key market players.

ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОДГОТОВКИ КАДРОВ ДЛЯ ПЕНИТЕНЦИАРНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В США

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Unterov ◽  
Elizaveta Eremeeva
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Training System ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Prison Systems ◽  
Correction System

Статья посвящена изучению зарубежного опыта подготовки кадров для пенитенциарных систем. Его анализ и рассмотрение возможности внедрения отдельных элементов направлены на совершенствование системы подготовки сотрудников для уголовно-исполнительной системы России, повышение их профессионального уровня, что в конечном счете будет способствовать достижению главной цели УИС - исправлению осужденных. Авторы особое внимание уделяют изучению специально-профессиональных и личностных качеств, необходимых сотрудникам пенитенциарных учреждений. В статье рассматриваются особенности подготовки сотрудников пенитенциарной системы в Соединенных Штатах Америки. Важнейшей задачей образовательных учреждений и центров по подготовке кадров для пенитенциарной системы США является обеспечение будущих сотрудников знаниями, необходимыми для выполнения профессиональных обязанностей в рамках предстоящей деятельности. Также авторы подчеркивают важность развития при подготовке будущих сотрудников не только профессиональных, но и личностных качеств.The article is devoted to the study of foreign experience in order to improve the training system for the Russian penal correction system. In particular, the training of prison officials in the United States of America is considered as one of the most developed States in the modern world. The improvement of the training process for the Russian penal correction system implies the development of international cooperation with the prison systems of foreign countries. The study of foreign experience of penitentiary education contributes to the improvement of the professional level of the staff of the Penal Correction Service and, ultimately, to the achievement of the main goal - correction of convicts. The authors pay particular attention to the study of specific professional and personal qualities required by potential prison staff. Since there have been significant positive changes in the formation of professional qualities of the future employee of the Russian penal correction system over the past decade, the main focus of the work is on the formation of personal (universal) qualities of the employee of the Federal Penal Correction Service of the Russian Federation, for which the positive experience of the United States is analyzed.

Research on the Disaster-Prevention Transformation Strategies for Existing Urban High-Rise Housing

2013 ◽  
Vol 353-356 ◽  
pp. 2256-2262
Author(s):  
Wei Dong Kong ◽  
Jian Zeng ◽  
Jing Zhong
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Disaster Prevention ◽  
Prevention Strategies ◽  
Architectural Space ◽  
High Rise

From the perspective of architecture, this paper discusses the disaster-prevention strategies for existing urban high-rise housing. Through an analysis of architectural space, architectural structure, and building materials of existing high-rise housing, the paper puts forward disaster-prevention strategies with the purpose of reducing and alleviating casualty loss, and ensuring effective evacuation of residents.

scholarly journals LiNbO3Coating on Concrete Surface: A New and Environmentally Friendly Route for Artificial Photosynthesis

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranjit K. Nath ◽  
M. F. M. Zain ◽  
Abdul Amir H. Kadhum
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Artificial Photosynthesis ◽  
Reaction Pathway ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Pollution Prevention ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Concrete Surface ◽  
Concrete Material ◽  
Gas Phases ◽  
Work Done

The addition of a photocatalyst to ordinary building materials such as concrete creates environmentally friendly materials by which air pollution or pollution of the surface can be diminished. The use of LiNbO3photocatalyst in concrete material would be more beneficial since it can produce artificial photosynthesis in concrete. In these research photoassisted solid-gas phases reduction of carbon dioxide (artificial photosynthesis) was performed using a photocatalyst, LiNbO3, coated on concrete surface under illumination of UV-visible or sunlight and showed that LiNbO3achieved high conversion of CO2into products despite the low levels of band-gap light available. The high reaction efficiency of LiNbO3is explained by its strong remnant polarization (70 µC/cm2), allowing a longer lifetime of photoinduced carriers as well as an alternative reaction pathway. Due to the ease of usage and good photocatalytic efficiency, the research work done showed its potential application in pollution prevention.

Commercial Aviation, A New Era: summary of the 2017 TQA workshop

2021 ◽  
Vol 263 (3) ◽  
pp. 3896-3899
Author(s):  
gregg fleming
Keyword(s):  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Federal Aviation Administration ◽  
Global Leadership ◽  
Aviation Industry ◽  
Engineering Technology ◽  
Commercial Aviation ◽  
New Era ◽  
Government Organizations ◽  
Aircraft Engineering ◽  
The U.S

More environmentally friendly aircraft designs, particularly with regard to noise, was a Technology for a Quieter America (TQA) workshop hosted by the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) held in May 2017. This workshop titled "Commercial Aviation: A New Era", centered on the importance of commercial aviation to the U.S. economy, and what it will take for the U.S. to maintain global leadership in the aviation sector, including a forward-looking topic on more environmentally friendly aircraft designs. A principal focus of the workshop was the necessary step-changes in aircraft engineering technology that must be addressed with the development and testing of flight demonstrators together with significantly increased funding of public-private partnerships. Government agencies which participated included NASA, the Federal Aviation Administration, and the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). There was also substantial participation from the aviation industry, airports, airlines, non-government organizations and academia.

YÜKSEK YAPILARIN TASARIMLARININ VE YAPIM TEKNİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 289-304
Author(s):  
Ahmet Cihat ARI
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Population Increase ◽  
Building Stock ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Construction Techniques ◽  
New Construction ◽  
High Structure ◽  
The City ◽  
Design And Construction

With the increase of the population recently, changes have occurred in the design and construction techniques of the buildings due to the insufficient building stock. With the development of science and technology, new construction techniques have emerged in the construction and design of structures. In the global population increase, high-rise buildings were built to meet the need for shelter and these structures were built with the development of technology. However, high-rise buildings have become the symbol of technological development for countries and cities. Since the 21st century, the construction of high-rise buildings in cities with different designs and new construction techniques has provided the development of architecture and engineering. It is important to design high-rise buildings in accordance with the culture and texture of the city. In addition, high-rise buildings should be built as structures resistant to natural disasters such as earthquakes, fires and floods. For this reason, the design and construction techniques of high-rise buildings have become a research subject in the field of architecture and engineering. The aim of this study is to examine the designs and construction techniques of high-rise buildings. In the first part of the study, the concept of high rise building and its historical development are discussed. In the second part of the study, the designs and construction techniques of high-rise buildings are investigated. In addition, the study was conducted to examine the high structure by giving examples from the world and Turkey. Within the scope of the study, literature researches such as domestic and international articles, books, published theses, web resources were conducted and data were collected. As a result of the examinations made within the scope of the study, it is important to select the building materials in accordance with the characteristics of the building materials in the design and construction techniques of high-rise buildings with the development of technology. Therefore, the architect should know the properties of the materials in the design of high-rise buildings and use them in accordance with the properties of the material in the construction of the buildings. In addition, increasing the height of the building by making aerodynamic designs in high buildings reduces the effect of the wind speed.

scholarly journals Cuba, United States and fight against drug trafficking: ups and downs of a necessary cooperation

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 54-64
Author(s):  
Santiago E. Bejerano
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Drug Trafficking ◽  
The United States ◽  
Barack Obama ◽  
Modern World ◽  
American Continent ◽  
Bilateral Relations ◽  
Alternative Scenarios ◽  
The U.S ◽  
Common Security

Given the geostrategic importance of Cuba for the entire American continent and the increasing complexity of the nature of security as such, and accordingly, of the mechanisms of ensuring it in the modern world, the problem of drug trafficking is rather high on the agenda of the U.S.-Cuban relations. The article examines the issue of combating drug trafficking in the context of bilateral relations between Cuba and the United States in order to assess the prospects for joint efforts on this track. The author presents a retrospective of mostly unilateral initiatives by U.S. presidents that did not lead to real tangible results, in particular due to the prevailing erroneous approach of militarization in the fight against drug trafficking. The new century requires new forms and a qualitatively higher level of interaction. With a noticeable warming in the dialogue with Cuba under Barack Obama the situation has changed in many respects, and quite a few initiatives of bilateral nature began to bear fruit. Nevertheless, with Donald Trump’s rise to power, there is an obvious setback in the rapprochement, in proof of which the author gives examples of specific destructive steps, although this position of the administration met if not open criticism, then proposals for alternative scenarios of the development of contacts between the states. The potential that exists in both countries for cooperation in this area can be realized provided that the interests of common security prevail over political disagreements and state channels of cooperation are strengthened, with the dynamics of this process being reflected in the situation in the region as a whole.

scholarly journals TECHNOLOGY OF CREATING AND USAGE OF PROECOLOGICAL BLOCK EMPTYSEED

space&FORM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (47) ◽  
pp. 31-44
Author(s):  
Jan Cudzik ◽  
◽  
Konstancja Olszewska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Natural Building

Nowadays, finding natural substitutes for mass-produced materials is one of the main tasks faced by scientists and designers. There is an increasing emphasis on the theme of ecology and the need for sustainability. Variants and methods are sought which will create environmentally friendly materials in a fast, relatively inexpensive and ecological way. The aim of this paper is to present different proposals of natural building materials and to demonstrate the research process in the search for an environmentally friendly facade material, analyzing it in terms of strength, durability and aesthetics. One of the reasons for this is the steadily deteriorating environmental conditions. Thus, architects strive to improve environmental safety.

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