ELEMEN FISIK PEMBENTUK PUSAT KOTA JEPARA BERDASARKAN PETA MENTAL MASYARAKAT

Abstract: City’s imagery formation consist of physical elements that can be seen in terms of function, location, shape, magnitude, uniqueness, character. The exploratory of image forming elements is one of the important keys to get a positive image of the city. By using the community mental map method based on Lynch's theory, this study is expected to be able to purify the elements that make up the image of Jepara city that are built through people's perceptions, experiences, imagination and feelings. This study used qualitative research with exploration method, in order to understand the physical elements forming the city center, since the informant must freely provide an understanding of the meaning of the object that would represent the physical element forming the center of Jepara. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that the physical elements forming the central image of the city of Jepara are physical elements formed through the of the objects that make up the physical elements forming the image of the city of Jepara which are are arranged through physical objects Alun - Alun, Pendopo, SCJ (Jepara Culinary Place), Kaliwiso Bridge, Kaliwiso River, Jalan Brigjen Katamso, Jalan Yos Sudarso, Jalan Wolter Monginsidi, Chinatown.Keywords: Physical elements, mental maps, Jepara Abstrak: Pembentukan citra dari kota dibangun elemen fisik yang dapat dilihat dari segi fungsi, lokasi, bentuk, besaran, keunikan, karakter. Penggalian elemen pembentuk citra merupakan salah satu kunci penting untuk mendapat citra yang positif dari kota. Jepara merupakan kota dalam proses berkembang menguatkan citra dalam kotanya. Dengan menggunakan metode peta mental masyarakat berdasarkan teori Lynch, penelitian ini diharapkan akan dapat mengerucutkan elemen yang menjadi pembentuk citra kota Jepara yang dibangun melalui persepsi, pengalaman, imajinasi dan perasaan masyarakatnya. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara eksplorasi,karena untuk memahami elemen fisik pembentuk pusat kota informan harus secara bebas memberikan pemahaman makna terhadap obyek yang akan mewakili elemen fisik pembentuk pusat kota Jepara. Berdasarkan pada hasil analisis maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa elemen fisik pembentuk citra pusat kota jepara adalah Elemen fisik dibentuk melalui fungsi atau cara kerja dari obyek – obyek yang menyusun elemen fisik pembentuk citra kota jepara. Elemen fisik pembentuk citra pusat kota jepara disusun melalui obyek – obyek fisik Alun - Alun, Pendopo, SCJ(Tempat Kuliner Jepara), Jembatan Kaliwiso, Sungai Kaliwiso, Jalan Brigjen Katamso, Jalan Yos Sudarso, Jalan Wolter Monginsidi, Pecinan.Kata Kunci: Elemen fisik, peta mental, Jepara.

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Maps in Minds: An Empirical Study

Environment and Planning A Economy and Space ◽

10.1068/a111289 ◽

1979 ◽

Vol 11 (11) ◽

pp. 1289-1304 ◽

Cited By ~ 10

Author(s):

K Y Wong

Keyword(s):

Sex Education ◽

Mapping Method ◽

Mental Maps ◽

Significant Relationships ◽

Research Findings ◽

Mental Map ◽

Mode Of Transport ◽

The Individual ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The City

The notion of a mental map implies that the spatial actor possesses some kind of internal mental ordering of the external environment that he consults in the process of making movement decisions or responding to environmental stimuli. The aim of mental-map studies is to elicit information about the environment from the individual in terms of the characteristics and locational relationship of spatial forms, the qualities attributed to environmental elements, as well as the preferences for and the evaluation of spatial opportunities. This paper is concerned only with the locational aspects of mental maps. A direct mapping method was employed to extract information on the way in which the spatial actor mentally structured the environment into a coherent picture. Analysis was focussed on map styles and map sophistication and their relationships with various characteristics of the respondents. Findings indicate a strong inclination towards the sequential-type maps, which are organised around major paths. This implies that most residents conceive of the city as a set of movement experiences. Most maps produced are lacking in detail, pointing to a low legibility of environmental elements in the study area. Map styles and map sophistication show statistically significant relationships with the respondents' sex, education, occupation, and income, but not with their age, length of residence, and mode of transport. The results are generally in congruence with research findings in Western cities.

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SENSE OF PLACE IN THE ATMOSPHERE RESORT CAFÉ AS OASE IN CITY CENTER OF BANDUNG JL. LENGKONG BESAR

Riset Arsitektur (RISA) ◽

10.26593/risa.v4i1.3687.66-80 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 66-80

Author(s):

Janice Janice ; Tito Gunawan W.

Keyword(s):

Social Media ◽

Sense Of Place ◽

Social Life ◽

City Center ◽

Continuous Growth ◽

Psychological Reaction ◽

Information And Communication ◽

Physical Elements ◽

The One ◽

The City

Abstract- Restaurants and cafes as the recreation, relaxation and entertainment facilities forms have grown continuously with its endless innovation. This aspect of continuous growth is to respond to consumptive society's demand as the result of the continuous development of the modern era. This globalization era leads society to know the information and communication technology that affects their social life. Lifestyle and become an individual's identity and has been considered as the key to their social life through social media. Thus the architecture in the culinary world can be post it up in their social media. The innovation found in Atmosphere Resort Café is the ambiance of a resort in this city that is located in the city center area of Bandung city, Lengkong Besar Street. This area is the area of trading and housing, and is the one way to play street at the area. Atmosphere Resort Café wishes to present a different ambience at this city center through the concept of a resort café, also to be different from other cafés. To be located in the city center is a challenge to be able to present the resort ambience which is commonly found in suburban areas, away from the city center itself. Thus, how can a sense of place with the resort be presented at Bandung city center to be an oasis is an interesting topic to be discussed. Atmosphere Resort Cafe has a characteristic sense of place, and its impact to the guests and users. The method used is a qualitative approach by explaining its regional context and resort characteristics, and to explain the sense of place components that are setting in physical systems and users to understand the psychological reaction. The setting in its physical system includes identity and physical elements, while the user includes the quality they feel toward the setting. The datas are obtained through field observation, literature studies, interviews, questionnaires as responders, and documentation. It is concluded that the resort characteristic in this city center has a strong landscape of architecture as one of the main elements in the Atmosphere Resort Café. Besides that, the existing massing and space, strengthened the reflection of nature, has created a stronger characteristic and the city center resort, full of hustle and bustle, is a shut down through the created control of space. The settings also passed in stimulating user awareness and perception. Users feel relax and happy when they are in At the atmosphere Resort Café with its ambience. Accordingly Atmosphere Resort Café has these places as a resort, a café that strengthens its identity in Bandung city center. Key Words: Sense of place, resort, oasis, Bandung city center

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THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL ELEMENT SETTINGS ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE URBAN TOURISM VILLAGE STUDY OBJECT: KAMPUNG LAWAS MASPATI AND KAMPUNG PELANGI KENJERAN

Riset Arsitektur (RISA) ◽

10.26593/risa.v6i01.5424.20-39 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (01) ◽

pp. 20-39

Author(s):

Dionisius Arief Anjasmoro ◽

Yohanes Basuki Dwisusanto

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Urban Tourism ◽

Tourist Attractions ◽

Architectural Element ◽

Physical Element ◽

Tourist Village ◽

Physical Elements ◽

The Village ◽

Research Show

Abstract - Indonesia has a variety of urban tourism village scattered in various regions. The tourism village has various themes according to the character of the are and the residents of the village. Such as Batik Village, Ceramic Village, Rainbow Village, etc. The presence of the concept of an urban tourism village doesn not only occur in Indonesia, but also occurs in various other countries such as Gamcheon Culture Village in Korea, Chefchaouen in Marocco, Marsaxlokk Village in Malta, etc. With the presence of the concept of tourism village, it provides novelty for both humans (tourist and villagers) as the users of space accompanied by their activities. Based on these problems the authors are interested in conducting this research. This research will discuss about what is meant by a tourist village, how tourism activities occur in the two study objects and how architecture as a physical element plays a role in the activities in it. The purpose of this study is to describe how far a village called a tourist village is feasible as a tourist place by introducing the tourism criteria, what are the criteria for a village to be called a tourist village. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, using Kampung Lawas Maspati and Kampung Pelangi Kenjeran as objects of study to be compared based on the tourism criteria itself, to further examine how the physical (architectural) element settings play a role in accommodating tourism activities in the village itself. So that how far the two objects of study meet the existing tourist criteria so that they are feasible as tourist attractions. With this research, it is hoped that it can provide an understanding of what is meant by a tourist village and the importance of the role of architecture in realizing the tourism village it deserves. The results of the research show that the physical elements in Kampung Lawas Maspati meet the three criteria that a tourism village needs to have and there are tourism activities organized by local village managers, while Kampung Pelangi Kenjeran has not fulfilled existing tourism criteria, the availability of physical elements in Kampung Pelangi Kenjeran is very minimal. This proves that the term "tourism" in Pelangi Kenjeran village is still not appropriate as it should be. Key Words: setting, physical elements, activity, urban tourim village

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Persepsi Masyarakat Cirebon Terhadap Elemen Fisik Perkotaan di Koridor Jalan Cipto Mangunkusumo

Jurnal Arsitektur TERRACOTTA ◽

10.26760/terracotta.v2i3.4801 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Tedy Hartino Runny ◽

Farhatul Mutiah

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Public Perception ◽

Open Space ◽

The Road ◽

Traffic Lane ◽

Physical Elements ◽

Building Form ◽

The City ◽

People’S Perceptions

ABSTRAKJalan Cipto Mangunkusumo merupakan salah satu daerah pusat aktivitas kegiatan masyarakat Kota Cirebon, letaknya strategis pada pusat kota sehingga menjadi jalur utama lalu lintas di Kota Cirebon. Namun, ada beberapa elemen kota yang pemanfaatannya kurang sesuai sehingga fungsi elemen kota yang ada di daerah tersebut kurang maksimal dan menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan oleh masyarakat yang beraktivitas atau melintasi di jalan tersebut. Dengan adanya persepsi masyarakat terhadap elemen fisik kota yang ada di koridor jalan tersebut, maka penelitian ini menggunakan teori Hamid Shirvani, teori ini yaitu teori yang menjelaskan tentang 8 elemen fisik pembentuk kota, elemen tersebut antara lain : penggunaan lahan (Land Use), bentuk dan massa bangunan (Building Form and Massing), sirkulasi dan parking (Circulation and Parking), ruang terbuka (Open Space), jalur pejalan kaki (Pedestrian Ways), papan penanda (Signages), pendukung aktivitas (Activity Support), preservasi (Preservation). Dari indikator 8 elemen fisik pembentuk kota maka metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengambilan data kuesioner online kepada 116 responden yang diambil secara random sampling. Maksud pengambilan sampling kepada responden tersebut yaitu giuna untuk mendapatkan data kesimpulan tentang persepsi masyarakat pada kesesuaian dan kurang kesesuaian terhadap 8 elemen fisik pembenetuk kota yang ada di koridor Jalan Cipto Mangunkusumo, diantara persepsi masyarakat pada elemen fisik kota yang sudah sesuai antara lain : penggunaan lahan, bentuk dan massa bangunan, jalur pejalan kaki, papan penanda, preservasi, dan persepsi masyarakat pada elemen fisik kota yang kurang sesuai antara lain : Sirkulasi dan area parkir, Ruang terbuka, Ruang pendukung aktivitas.Kata kunci : elemen fisik kota, kenyamanan kota, koridor jalan.ABSTRACTJalan Cipto Mangunkusumo is one of the central areas for community activities in Cirebon City. It is strategically located in the city center so that it becomes the main traffic lane in Cirebon City. However, there are some elements of the city whose utilization is not suitable so that the function of the urban elements in the area is not optimal and causes inconvenience to people who are active or crossing the road. With the public perception of the physical elements of the city in the corridor of the road, this study uses Hamid Shirvani's theory, this theory is a theory that explains the 8 physical elements that make up a city, these elements include: land use, shape and building mass (Building Form and Massing), circulation and parking (Circulation and Parking), open space (Open Space), pedestrian paths (Pedestrian Ways), signages (Signages), activity support (Activity Support), preservation (Preservation) . From the indicators of 8 physical elements that make up the city, the method used in this study is to use qualitative methods by taking online questionnaire data to 116 respondents who were taken by random sampling. The purpose of taking sampling of these respondents is to obtain conclusion data about people's perceptions of suitability and lack of conformity to the 8 physical elements that make up the city in the corridor of Jalan Cipto Mangunkusumo, among community perceptions on the physical elements of the city that are appropriate, among others: land use, the shape and mass of buildings, pedestrian paths, signboards, preservation, and people's perceptions of the physical elements of the city that are not suitable, including: circulation and parking areas, open spaces, space to support activities.Keywords : physical elements of the city, city convenience, road corridors.

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Strategi Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Dalam Promosi Tempat Wisata di Kota Palangka Raya

Restorica Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Negara dan Ilmu Komunikasi ◽

10.33084/restorica.v4i1.966 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 8-13

Author(s):

Muhamad Yusuf ◽

Andry Febri Pratama

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Research Data ◽

Selling Price ◽

City Center ◽

Tourist Attractions ◽

The Public ◽

Tourism Service ◽

Power Needs ◽

The City ◽

Beautiful City

This research aims to know and analyze the strategy of the Culture and Tourism office in promoting the place/tourism products to the public and tourists. Also, to find out what are the obstacles to promoting tourist attractions in the city of Palangka Raya. This research uses qualitative research, which is the instrument is the researcher himself to be able to become instruments then the researcher must have a wide provision of theory and insight, to be able to ask, analyze, photograph, and To contract objects that are meticulously clearer and meaningful. In qualitative research, data collection is not in the theory of the Guide but guided by the facts found at the time of research in the field. Based on the results of data analysis can be explained that the strategy that should be done in the marketing of tourism promotion is to make the event such as showing the regional peculiarities, cultural exhibitions, river ship parade. Things like that will attract tourists to stay how packing the attraction and its promotion. Such activities can be done in the middle of the city center so that people and tourists easily reach the location, in addition it should also package products that have the value of cultural selling, price according to facilities, and most importantly prepare a place The Tour's flagship is truly mature in terms of infrastructure, facilities, and infrastructure. For government and Tourism service drivers in terms of strategy in the promotion is the supporting power needs to be improved again so that our beautiful city is known in other regions, because it is in the world when the city is immersed in its tourism, but A myriad of historical, Acirianalam, and the tranquility of the city.

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KONSEPSI IDEAL DARUSSALAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF A. HASJMY SEBAGAI PUSAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM

Jurnal Adabiya ◽

10.22373/adabiya.v22i2.8146 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 22 (2) ◽

pp. 81

Author(s):

Rahmad Syah Putra ◽

Reza Hendra Putra ◽

Amirul Haq RD

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Intellectual Development ◽

Islamic Education ◽

Data Display ◽

City Center ◽

Post War ◽

Character Building ◽

The City ◽

The Ideal

Darussalam is one of the names of the Student City Center (Kopelma) in Aceh. The city builder was designed by educational figures at that time as a post-war ideal in order to create a peaceful and peaceful Aceh atmosphere through educational and intellectual development. A. Hasjmy is one of the educational figures who did not have a central role in creating the initial foundation for the conception of Darussalam. This research is a qualitative research, and examines the ideal concept of Kopelma Darussalam as an education center. This research is expected to obtain an overview of how the ideal concept of Darussalam as a center for Islamic education in A. Hasjmy's view, with the data techniques used are interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis using steps of data reduction, data display, and withdrawal. Based on the results of this research, it can be implemented that A. Hasjmy has determined 4 main conceptions of Darussalam's ideal, including 1) Darussalam as a Model Campus; 2) Darussalam as a Symbol of Peace; 3) Darussalam is a Character Building; and 4) Darussalam as a Science Campus. Through the fourth concept, it is hoped that Darussalam will become a center of study and reference and be able to solve all problems in Aceh, as well as a place for developing knowledge to contribute to mankind, and be able to contribute to realizing the development of a dignified Aceh.

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Impact of Street’s Physical Elements on Walkability: a Case of Mawlawi Street in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability ◽

10.11113/ijbes.v3.n1.106 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Hazhar Muhammad Khder ◽

Seyed Mohammad Mousavi ◽

Tareef Hayat Khan

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Research ◽

Subjective Assessment ◽

Poor Quality ◽

City Center ◽

Street Design ◽

Walking Environment ◽

Physical Elements ◽

The City ◽

Commercial Street

A pleasant walking environment is a precondition for living in a sustainable city. Appropriate street design can increase quality and quantity of walking. However, the adequacy and quality of physical elements as the most significant components of street can seriously affect walkability in the streets. The objective of this study was to critically assess the walkability level in terms of physical elements of Mawlawi Street, a famous commercial street located in the city center of Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. The qualitative research based on interview with locals, direct observation and quantitative research via questionnaire with pedestrians were conducted in this study. First, site observation was carried out through PEDS (Pedestrian Environment Data Scan) audit tool and the taking of photographs in order to observe the streetscape features. In this regard, four criteria as environment, pedestrian facility, road attributes, walking environment, and subjective assessment were considered as well serving the purpose of providing a broad direction about streetscape features. Then, a 5 point Likert scale questionnaire with pedestrians was conducted to triangulate the findings from observation. Later on, the findings were validated through an interview with locals regarding their subjective ideas about those criteria. The study showed that inadequate and poor quality of street’s physical elements changed the street to an unsafe and uncomfortable environment for walking with weak and low level of street connectivity and accessibility for pedestrians.

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Morfologi dan Citra Kota Kawasan Kauman, Kecamatan Juwana, Kabupaten Pati

Jurnal Litbang Media Informasi Penelitian Pengembangan dan IPTEK ◽

10.33658/jl.v17i1.220 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 1-16

Author(s):

Wildansyah Firdaus Adiguna ◽

Marisa Triyanti

Keyword(s):

Urban Area ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Urban Morphology ◽

City Image ◽

Edge Elements ◽

Mental Map ◽

Single Block ◽

Physical Elements ◽

The City

ENGLISHPhysical elements to form city image that can be perceived through the function, location, and character of a certain urban area, are the keys to obtain the image of city. Kauman is a developing urban area in Juwana Sub-district, Pati Regency. This research aims to identify the elements of urban morphology and the forming elements of the city image in Kauman through the mental map method, based on the perceptions, experiences, memories, and feelings of its community. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. This study used Trancik’s theory to investigate urban morphology and used Lynch's theory to identify the forming elements of the city image. The urban morphology of Kauman was arranged as follows: solid elements were found in figure-ground, 1 point single block, and 2 groups at Jalan W.R. Supratman as multiple blocks. Meanwhile, void elements found 2 points. Linkage elements found a point. There are 3 styles of architecture still founded in Kauman, including Colonial, Javanese traditional, and Chinese style. Based on the analysis of the physical elements forming the Kauman Juwana image, it is arranged through 13 objects, there are 2 path elements, 4 edge elements, 3 district elements, 1 node element, and 3 landmark elements. INDONESIAElemen fisik pembentuk citra kota yang dapat dirasakan melalui fungsi, lokasi, dan karakter merupakan kunci untuk mengetahui gambaran citra kota tersebut. Kauman merupakan kawasan perkotaan di Kecamatan Juwana, Kabupaten Pati yang terus mengalami perkembangan berikut citranya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi elemen morfologi kota dan elemen pembentuk citra kota di Kauman melalui metode peta mental berdasarkan persepsi, pengalaman, ingatan, dan perasaan masyarakat Kauman. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini mengkaji elemen morfologi kota berdasarkan teori Trancik dan elemen pembentuk citra kota berdasarkan teori Lynch. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa morfologi Kota Kauman disusun melalui objek sebagai berikut elemen solid ditemukan pada figure ground, blok tunggal 1 titik, dan blok ganda ditemukan 2 kelompok di koridor Jalan W. R. Supratman, sedangkan elemen void ditemukan 2 elemen; linkage ditemukan 3 elemen; dan place ditemukan 1 titik. Penampakan bangunan berkarakter kuat yang mewakili suatu langgam atau gaya bangunan tertentu yang ditemukan yaitu bangunan bergaya Kolonial, Tradisional Jawa, dan Cina. Berdasarkan analisis, elemen fisik pembentuk citra Kauman Juwana disusun melalui 13 objek, meliputi 2 elemen jalur (path), 4 elemen batas (edge), 3 elemen kawasan (district), 1 elemen titik temu (nodes), dan 3 elemen penanda kawasan (landmark).

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Pedestrian Traffic Planning and the Perception of the Urban Environment: A French Example

Environment and Planning A Economy and Space ◽

10.1068/a060491 ◽

1974 ◽

Vol 6 (5) ◽

pp. 491-507 ◽

Cited By ~ 20

Author(s):

B Marchand

Keyword(s):

Urban Environment ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Traffic Planning ◽

Mental Maps ◽

Transportation Modes ◽

Pedestrian Traffic ◽

Mental Map ◽

The Mean ◽

Metric Topology ◽

The City

Planning pedestrian traffic in the city involves a better understanding of pedestrians' behavior and their perception of the urban environment. Lynch's (1961) studies proposed a qualitative method. An alternative method, essentially quantitative, is proposed here: pedestrians surveyed are asked to locate on a paper some well-known landmarks (six in all). Distances between each pair of them are measured. The model allows (1) interpretation of the degree of agreement between mental maps, and (2) a study of the ‘mean’ map. Perception seems to make space more symmetrical. Distortions can be explained by two effects: differences in transportation modes, and a particular knowledge of the neighborhood. The mental map recovered through multidimensional scaling is compared with the topographic one. It does not have the metric topology.

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