scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI DESIGN ANTROPOLOGI PADA KAWASAN DESA WISATA MELIKAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Wahyu Setyaningrum ◽  
Edward E. Pandelaki ◽  
Atik - Suprapti
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
The State ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Ground Theory ◽  
Oblique Rotation ◽  
Roof Structure ◽  
Form Function ◽  
Tourist Village ◽  
Is Integration ◽  
Relationship Of

Abstract: Melikan Village as a tourist village for pottery craftsmen is the only one in the world with an oblique rotation technique. This village is unique in its anthropological design. This study will discuss how the design anthropology in Melikan Village, which can be seen from the regional design pattern, its composition, the designation function so as to form a relationship of form-function-meaning in the region. The method used is descriptive with journals and books that discuss the anthropology of the Melikan Village area, accompanied by direct observation and study of the state of the Melikan tourist village. Some of the theories used are: figure ground theory, linkage, form and symbols, as well as the forming elements of urban planning which are used to analyze the macro and micro (building) as form-function-meaning relation (region). From the research carried out, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the form-function-meaning of anthropology found in the Melikan Tourism Village Area. In macro: such as the existence of figure ground theory, Linkage, shapes and symbols, as well as elements of urban planning, In micro (residents' houses,showrooms and Sunan Pandanaran’s mosque) there are several similarities in the shape of the building (Adjusting the state of the room), Building structures that use structures and roofs to adjust the shape of the house, Facades are made of woven bamboo and some of the bricks and ornaments, some of which use earthenware columns, as well as in mosque buildings found in the form of buildings that are symmetrical and taller than the surrounding area, the canopy roof structure containing the crown as a symbol of Allah's power, simple facades and windows made of wood, and ornaments on the door with plant motifs symbolizing closeness to nature. There is integration between residents' houses as a center for pottery craftsmen, a showroom and the Sunan Pandanaran mosque. Abstrak: Desa Melikan sebagai desa wisata pengrajin gerabah satu-satunya di dunia dengan teknik Putaran Miring, desa ini memiliki kekhasan dalam hal desain antropologinya. Kajian ini akan membahas bagaimana antropologi design yang ada di Desa Melikan, yang dapat dilihat dari pola desain wilayah, komposisinya, fungsi peruntukan sehingga membentuk hubungan dari bentuk-fungsi-makna di wilayah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan jurnal dan buku yang membahas antropologi kawasan Desa Melikan ini, disertai dengan observasi dan studi langsung keadaan Desa Wisata Melikan. Beberapa teori yang digunakan seperti: teori figure ground, linkage, form dan symbol, serta elemen pembentuk tata kota yang digunakan untuk menganalisis relasi bentuk-fungsi-makna ruang secara makro (Wilayah) dan mikro (Bangunan). Dari penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada korelasi antara bentuk–fungsi–makna antropologi yang terdapat di Kawasan Desa Wisata Melikan: seperti adanya teori figure ground, keterkaitan (Linkage), bentuk dan simbol, serta elemen pembentuk tata kota, pada bangunan rumah warga dan showroom terdapat beberapa kesamaan pada bentuk bangunan (Menyesuaikan keadaan ruang), Struktur bangunan yang menggunakaan struktur dan atap menyesuaikan bentuk rumah, Fasad terbuat dari anyaman bambu dan beberapa dari bata serta ornamen ditemui pada rumah tinggal ada yang menggunakan kolom dari gerabah, serta pada bangunan masjid ditemui berupa bentuk bangunan yang simetris dan lebih tinggi dari daerah di sekitarnya, struktur atap tajuk yang terdapat mahkota sebagai simbol kekuasaan Allah, fasad yang sederhana dan jendela yang terbuat dari kayu, serta ornamen pada pintu yang bermotif tanaman melambangkan kedekatan dengan alam. Adanya integrasi antara rumah warga sebagai sentra pengrajin gerabah, showroom dan Masjid Sunan Pandanaran.

The Political Economy of Rural-Urban Conflict

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Topher L. McDougal
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
The State ◽  
Hierarchical Networks ◽  
Capital Cities ◽  
Trade Networks ◽  
Rural And Urban Areas ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Economic Relationship ◽  
Relationship Of

In some cases of insurgency, the combat frontier is contested and erratic, as rebels target cities as their economic prey. In other cases, it is tidy and stable, seemingly representing an equilibrium in which cities are effectively protected from violent non-state actors. What factors account for these differences in the interface urban-based states and rural-based challengers? To explore this question, this book examines two regions representing two dramatically different outcomes. In West Africa (Liberia and Sierra Leone), capital cities became economic targets for rebels, who posed dire threats to the survival of the state. In Maoist India, despite an insurgent ideology aiming to overthrow the state via a strategy of progressive city capture, the combat frontier effectively firewalls cities from Maoist violence. This book argues that trade networks underpinning the economic relationship between rural and urban areas—termed “interstitial economies”—may differ dramatically in their impact on (and response to) the combat frontier. It explains rebel predatory tendencies toward cities as a function of transport networks allowing monopoly profits to be made by urban-based traders. It explains combat frontier delineation as a function of the social structure of the trade networks: hierarchical networks permit elite–elite bargains that cohere the frontier. These factors represent what might be termed respectively the “hardware” and “software” of the rural–urban economic relationship. Of interest to any student of political economy and violence, this book presents new arguments and insights about the relationships between violence and the economy, predation and production, core and periphery.

Reversal of Fortunes: Transformations in State-NGO Relations in Bangladesh

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 579-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lamia Karim
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Present Condition ◽  
Nobel Peace Prize ◽  
Grameen Bank ◽  
Authoritarian Rule ◽  
Weak State ◽  
The Government ◽  
Relationship Of

In 2011, the government of Bangladesh began an investigation into the financial dealings of the Grameen Bank that won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006. This disciplining of a world-renowned institution and its founder by the state reconfigures the altered relationship between the state and NGOs in Bangladesh. This article investigates this about-face between the state and NGOs from the 1990s, when their relationship was characterized as ‘partners in development’, to the late 2000s when the state saw the leading NGOs and their leaders as potential political adversaries. In Bangladesh, the former relationship of a weak state vis-à-vis the powerful, western-funded NGO has been recalibrated. Under the present condition of authoritarian rule, the state is willing to accept the role of the NGO as a development actor but not as a political contender. This article examines this shifting relationship between the state and NGOs.

scholarly journals Grid Governance in China under the COVID-19 Outbreak: Changing Neighborhood Governance

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 7089
Author(s):  
Tianke Zhu ◽  
Xigang Zhu ◽  
Jian Jin
Keyword(s):  
State Government ◽  
Local Governance ◽  
The State ◽  
Reciprocal Relationship ◽  
Private Governance ◽  
Neighborhood Organizations ◽  
Housing Privatization ◽  
Epidemic Period ◽  
Neighborhood Governance ◽  
Relationship Of

Housing commodification seems to suggest that a process of a state is embracing private governance. However, private governance in Chinese neighborhoods is a two-way trajectory. This paper examined two types of housing neighborhoods, namely, a work-unit housing neighborhood and gated commodity housing to understand the changes in neighborhood governance. It is interesting to observe that during the Covid-19 epidemic period, the state government enhanced its presence and public trust in neighborhood governance by changing the former ways of self-governance. As a strategy for the state to return to local governance, the grid governance is the reconfiguration of administrative resources at a neighborhood level and professionalizes neighborhood organizations to ensure the capacities of the state to solve social crises and neighborhood governance. The potential side effects of changing neighborhood governance are that while the implementation of grid governance has improved internal connections among residents, the empowered neighborhood governments acting as the “state agent on the ground” leads to an estrangement between residents and private governance. The underdevelopment of neighborhood autonomy is not only due to the restriction of state government, but more importantly, the reciprocal relationship of state-led neighborhood governance in the context of housing privatization development in China.

ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE CENTERS OF HISTORICAL CITIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF KOLOMNA, SERGIEV POSAD, DMITROV, ZVENIGOROD)

2021 ◽  
pp. 14-38
Author(s):  
E.L. Belyaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
The State ◽  
Current Level ◽  
National Project ◽  
The Past ◽  
Target Program ◽  
Environmental Requirements ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
Historic Cities

The issues of assessing the current level of beautification of the centers of historical cities and its quality are relevant in connection with the practical and methodological problems of carrying out such work within the framework of the implementation of the national project "comfortable environment" as well as the target program for the beautification of historic cities. It is during the improvement of historical cities or historical zones of cities in practice that the most complex methodological problems arise, associated with the need to ensure the preservation of valuable historical landscapes, architectural monuments, historical gardens and parks. To make decisions on the improvement and greening of cities, including within the framework of national, regional and municipal projects and programs, it is important to analyze the state and experience of the improvement and greening of a number of cities. As objects of research, four historical cities near Moscow were selected, or rather, the territories of their public centers, and at the same time, the positive and negative aspects of projects implemented over the past 5-10 years were considered in terms of compliance with urban planning regulations for historical zones, environmental requirements and the comfort of the urban environment - Kolomna, Sergiev Posad, Dmitrov, Zvenigorod.

Taxation, Trust, and Government Debt: State-Elite Relations in Sichuan, 1850–1911

Modern China ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-294
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Kaske
Keyword(s):  
Public Debt ◽  
Government Debt ◽  
The State ◽  
Local State ◽  
The Public ◽  
Railway Company ◽  
The Qing Dynasty ◽  
State Elite ◽  
The 1911 Revolution ◽  
Relationship Of

This article explores the shifting relationship between the state and the rural elites in Sichuan during the last decades of the Qing dynasty through the lens of taxation and public debt by using a creditor-debtor model as a theoretical framework. Sichuan’s unique rewarded land tax surcharge, called the “Contribution” and levied since 1864, established a relationship of symbolic and economic indebtedness of the imperial and local state to the taxpayer. Western-inspired reforms after 1898 directly attacked the symbolic and economic bonds established by the Contribution. The Railway Rent Share tax shifted the creditor-debtor relationship from the state to the public Sichuan-Hankou Railway Company by making individual taxpayers into shareholders. When Beijing eventually banned what it saw as a privatization of taxation and decided to nationalize the railway company, this ignited the Railway Protection Movement, which precipitated the 1911 Revolution in Sichuan.

scholarly journals Towards Reconstructing 3D Buildings from ALS Data Based on Gestalt Laws

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pingbo Hu ◽  
Bisheng Yang ◽  
Zhen Dong ◽  
Pengfei Yuan ◽  
Ronggang Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Model ◽  
Point Clouds ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Data Infrastructure ◽  
Roof Structure ◽  
Building Models ◽  
Topological Tree ◽  
City System ◽  
Gestalt Laws

3D building models are an essential data infrastructure for various applications in a smart city system, since they facilitate spatial queries, spatial analysis, and interactive visualization. Due to the highly complex nature of building structures, automatically reconstructing 3D buildings from point clouds remains a challenging task. In this paper, a Roof Attribute Graph (RAG) method is proposed to describe the decomposition and topological relations within a complicated roof structure. Furthermore, top-down decomposition and bottom-up refinement processes are proposed to reconstruct roof parts according to the Gestalt laws, generating a complete structural model with a hierarchical topological tree. Two LiDAR datasets from Guangdong (China) and Vaihingen (Germany) with different point densities were used in our study. Experimental results, including the assessment on Vaihingen standardized by the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS), show that the proposed method can be used to model 3D building roofs with high quality results as demonstrated by the completeness and correctness metrics presented in this paper.

scholarly journals Dynamics of the relationship of emotional intelligence with the results of the state exam during the adaptation of school system to its introduction

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-150
Author(s):  
E.S. Dmitrieva ◽  
V.Ya. Gelman
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
School System ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Self Report ◽  
First Year ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Adaptation Processes ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Research is devoted to the study of the relationship of emotional intelligence of students with the results of the state exam in the adaptation of the school system for 5 years from the date of introduction. The sample consisted of 156 first-year students. Evaluation of the components of emotional intelligence was measured by self-report (EmIn questionnaire). There was a statistically significant correlation between the severity of different indicators of emotional intelligence of students passing the exam and the results of the three school subjects: Russian language, Mathematics, Social studies. It is shown that since the introduction in 2009 of compulsory exam the level of communication between the indicators of emotional intelligence and the results of the examination has changed. Adaptation processes to the introduction of the state exam lead to changes contingent of successful students: If at the time of the introduction of the exam more successful were students with higher EI, in the process of adaptation more successful became those with lower EI. It was shown that the components of EI, having the most important relationships with the results of the exam, are different for the considered subjects; the dynamics of these relationships has been revealed.

scholarly journals PERTIMBANGAN PEMINDAHAN IBUKOTA NEGARA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF GEOGRAFI PERTAHANAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Makmur Supriyatno
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Careful Attention ◽  
State Capital

<p><em>The discourse on the transfer of the capital city of Jakarta has been conducted intensively lately, especially after the five-year flood hit Jakarta in January 2013. Consideration to use variety of scientific approaches have been expressed by various experts of regional development or urban planning in order to provide input where actual capital city should be moved. Defense aspect is actually one of important aspect to be considered in regards of transfers of the state capital. One of the defense branches of the specifics that need careful attention is the geography of defense. Since the Roman times to present the geography of defense is considered as a fortification or defense and even as central of gravity,although all regions of the country has been controlled. However, if the capital has not been occupied and controlled by the enemy, then the enemy could not be said to have mastered. To that end, the capital need to get treatment as a fortress that must qualify and meet variety of indicators from the perspective of defense. Thus, the discourse of the transfer of the capital need an indicator of the State Capital from the perspective of defense. Therefore, the transfer of the state capital has included sharing scientific considerations, including geography of defense.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Capital City, Transfers of Capital, Defense, Geography of Defense.</em></p>

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