scholarly journals HOW TO POVERTY AND CONTRIBUTIONS FOR TOURISM IN WEST SUMATRA

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-190
Author(s):  
Mike Triani

How the Influence the tourism sector contributes to poverty in the province of West Sumatra. The data used is secondary data from the combination of time series and cross section from 2015 to 2017, with documentation from collection institutions and agencies. The research methods used are: (1) Fixed Effect Analysis (FEM), (2) Classical Assumption Test . The regional income from the tourism sector contributes to the reduction of poverty in the province of West Sumatra but is not significant. (2) The number of hotels in the province of West Sumatra. (3) Micro small and medium enterprises contributing to the poverty reduction in the province of West Sumatra but is not significant. (4) The regional revenue of the tourism sector, the number of hotel rooms, and the micro and small enterprises together has a significant contribution to poverty in the province of West Sumatra.

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-224
Author(s):  
Tulus Tahi Hamonangan Tambunan

This study aims to examine the development of Indonesian micro and small enterprises in the manufacturing industry (called micro and small industries/MSIs) in utilizing the internet for their businesses. By nature, this is a descriptive study, which analyses secondary data. It also reviews key literature on the use of ICT by micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in developing countries. It shows that MSMEs, dominated by micro and small enterprises (MSEs), has been the leading player in Indonesian domestic economic activities as they accounted for more than 90 percent of all firms and contributed to more than 50 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). But, only a small fraction of these enterprises in Indonesia that utilize the internet for business, and the intensity of internet usage varies by province and type of business. This is the first macro-level studyever conducted in Indonesia on the use of the internet by MSEs across sectors based on national data from the 2016 Economic Census conducted and data on the 2016 survey on MSEs in the manufacturing industry (MSIs). Thus, the findings of this study may add new empirical evidence to the literature on the utilization of ICT by MSMEs in developing countries.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Digna R. Nahak

The global Covid-19 pandemic that has plagued all countries of the world has affect all sectors of people's lives. In Indonesia, almost all sectors experience impacts, especially the economic ecosystem which has been become the focus of society. Furthermore, the Covid-19 pandemic has made the slowdown in the economic sector in Indonesia with its various derivatives. The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector which is part of the most important sector of the economy is very important feel. This is what worried by all parties, because it has made the MSME sector experienced a significant decline. Moreover, currently many MSMEs are experiencing various problems such as: decrease in sales, capital, hampered distribution, difficulty in raw materials, decreased production and the occurrence of many layoffs for workers and hunting which later became a threat to the national economy. MSMEs as a driver of the domestic economy and a middle labor absorber face a decline in productivity which results in a decrease in profits significant. Even based on the related Asian Development Bank (ADB) survey, the impact of the pandemic on MSMEs in Indonesia, 88% of micro businesses run out of cash or savings, and more than 60% of these micro and small enterprises have reduced their workforce work.


Author(s):  
E. Upendar ◽  
K. Ramulu

<div><p><em>Micro Small and Medium Enterprises include Khadi, Village and Rural Enterprise. Today Millions of people depending upon MSMEs sector. Indian MSMEs are contributing regarding 45% manufacturing output and 40% exports. Every year 8-9% of GDP contributing to developing the nation.This sector is providing employment second largest after agriculture. The main advantage of this sector is employment potential low capital. MSMEs sector contributing develop the country but every day facing a number of challenges like the High cost of Raw materials, collateral requirements, Competition from domestic and foreign markets, Increased fuel prices, lack of credit facilities from financial institutions, etc. Due to the financing problems, every day 79 MSMEs are falling in sickness. The government took many initiatives for this sector but still problems persist. There are many opportunities in this sector for budding entrepreneurship but due to the many challenges the MSMEs sector is still unable to survive.The study is based on secondary data only. Every year this sector is worldwide generating 3, 000 employment opportunities for the people. The MSMEs sector is playing important role in poverty reduction and regional imbalances.Still today the Government of India took there are many initiatives to develop this sector but still the problems are encountering this sector.</em></p></div>


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-126
Author(s):  
Rina Supryanita ◽  
Mela Munizar

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation and work discipline on employee performance. This type of research is quantitative research using descriptive methods. Data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques with library research and questionnaires. The population in this study were all employees of the Department of Commerce, Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises in Lima Puluh Regency, West Sumatra Province, amounting to 66 people. And the sample is all the population of 66 people or better known as the census. The data analysis method used is the instrument test which is divided into validity and reliability test, descriptive variable analysis (TCR), classic assumption test that is normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 17.0 program. The results obtained are motivation and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on employee performance in the Department of Commerce, Cooperatives, and Small and Medium Enterprises in Lima Puluh Regency, West Sumatra Province. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi kepustakaan dan penyebaran kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan Dinas Perdagangan, Koperasi, dan Usaha Kecil Menengah Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang berjumlah 66 0rang. Dan yang dijadikan sampel adalah semua populasi berjumlah 66 orang atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah sensus. Adapun metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen yang terbagi menjadi uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, analisis deskriptif variabel (TCR), uji asumsi klasik yaitu uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Alat analisa yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS 17.0. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah motivasi dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Dinas Perdagangan, Koperasi, dan Usaha Kecil Menengah Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Heri Satrianto ◽  
Berlin Silaban ◽  
Rinintha Parameswari

The study is intended to determine The Role of Small Micro Enterprises in Production Snack and Product Innovation towards an Additional Community Economic in Tangerang City. Micro small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in the economy of Indonesian society. Indonesia government also views the existence of MSME businessman as important. The existence of MSMEs can have an effect on increasing people's income and also with the innovation of snacks that can attract consumers. The method used quantitative which was taken, it can be conclude that Whereas t count is 6,453> t table is 1,985 and the sig o.oo value <0.05, this shows that the role of Micro and Small Enterprises in production snacks has a significant and positive effect on the addition of community economic income in Tangerang City. That t count is 5,568> t table is 1,985 and the sig o.oo value <0.05, this shows that product innovation has a significant and positive effect on the addition of community economic income in Tangerang City. Whereas F count is 161,927> from F table of 3.09 and sig value of 0,000 <0.05, this shows that the Micro and Small Entrepreneurs Production snacks together with product innovation have a significant and positive effect on the addition of community economic income in Tangerang City.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 451
Author(s):  
Revygusrivo Fitri Yenti Bur ◽  
Mike Triani

This study aims to find out how the Influence the tourism sector contributes to poverty in the province of West Sumatera. The data used is secondary data in the form of a combination of time series and cross section from 2015 t0 2017, with documentation data collection techniques and library studies obtained from relevant institutions and agencies. The variables used are the regional revenue of the tourism sector, the number of hotel rooms, the number of small medium micro enterprises and poverty.The research methods used are: Random Effect Model (REM), (1) The regional income of the tourism sector contributessignificant. to reduction of poverty in the province of West Sumatera. (2) The number of hotel  contributes to reduction poverty in the province of West Sumatera but is not significant. (3) Micro small and medium enterprises contributes to reduction of poverty in the province of West Sumatera but is not significant. (4)The regional revenue of the tourism sector, the number of hotel room, and micro small and medium enterprises together has a signoficantt contribution to poverty inte the province of West Sumatera.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 318
Author(s):  
Khaira Amalia Fachrudin

Capital structure is the mix of sources of funds used by a firm.  Capital structure of Micro and Small Enterprises can be determined by several factors such as owners characteristics and firm’s characteristics.  This study aims to investigate the determinants of financing preferences MSEs owners at USU Market in Padang Bulan Medan.  The determinants consist of owners characteristics and firm’s characteristics.  The owner characteristics consists of education, entrepreneurability, and experience. Meanwhile, the firm’s characteristic used is firm size. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data from 100 micro and small enterprises.  Logistic regression model was used to test several literature-driven hypotheses. The results at the 5% alpha level show that firm size has a significant influences on the capital structure preferences of SMEs. Other variables have no significant effects.  The implication is that the larger the size, the greater opportunities of small and medium enterprises to use external capital. It is difficult for smaller enterprises to access external capital due to the minimum collateral.  They also have lack of time for the loan adimistration process.  The official financial institution needs to pay full attention to help the the smaller enterprises to get the capital needed for their business expansion.


Small scale businesses are the source of livelihood for people in India. People depend upon organised as well as unorganised sector for their loan, but most of the businesses depend upon unorganised sector loan. The unorganised sector loan is very unplanned and creating problem for poor people to fall in debts. For developing countries like India the unorganised sector plays a important role for developing businesses. In 2015 government of India launched Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojna known as Mudra for developing micro and small enterprises. Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojna is providing financial support and important schemes of financial inclusion. Under this inclusive scheme, one can take loan upto Rs.10 lakh to in initiate their business. This paper highlights on the development of Mudra yojna in Haryana state for developing small and medium enterprises also focuses on product offered by banks to enterprises for developing weaker sections of the society especially priority sector.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-76
Author(s):  
Arman Arman ◽  
Elizamiharti ◽  
Muhammad Saf’an

Abstrak Salman KS Flowers merupakan salah satu Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) yang bergerak dalam penjualan tanaman hias yang dapat memberikan kontribusi yang sangat signifikan dalam memacu pertumbuhan perekonomian di Sumatera barat khususnya kota Padang. Hal itu disebabkan karena semua UKM tersebut banyak menyerap tenaga kerja, sehingga dapat menurunkan tingkat penganguran. Akan tetapi UKM yang ada di kota Padang masih menghadapi banyak masalah antara lain masalah penjualan, pemasaran dan promosi selama ini masih belum menggunakan aplikasi. Berdasarkan masalah yang terjadi peneliti mencarikan sulusi  dengan merancang sebuah aplikasi penjulan tanaman hias berbasis online, aplikasi ini dapat membantu  CV. Salman KS. Flowers dalam penjulan dan pemasaran produk. Hasil dari penelitian ini merancang sebuah sistem informasi penjualan Tanaman hias  berbasis online sebagai media promosi. Aplikasi ini dirancang dapat digunakan oleh pelanggan salman KS Flowers secara baik dinilai dari 10 aspek. Setelah dilakukan pengujian melalui responden hasilnya menunjukan rata-rata Skor SUS sebesar 72 dengan Grade C. untuk pengujian beta diberikan oleh responen  sistem  ini dinilai dengan hasilnya layak dengan nilai rata-rata 72 dan Responden terdiri dari 30 orang pengguna yaitu pelanggan  salman KS Flowers. Hasil pengujian menunjukan 54 % pengguna menilai aplikasi ini cukup layak digunakan, 30 % menilai layak dan 16 % menilai aplikasi ini kurang layak.   Kata kunci : Sistem Informasi, Sarana, Penjualan Tamaman Hias, Online, UML     Abstract                CV. Salman KS Flowers is one of the Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) engaged in the sale of ornamental plants that can provide a very significant contribution in spurring economic growth in West Sumatra, especially the city of Padang. This is because all these SMEs absorb a lot of labor, which can reduce unemployment rates. However, SMEs in the city of Padang still face many problems, including sales, marketing and promotion issues, so far they are still not using the application. Based on the problems that occur, researchers find sulusi by designing an application for selling ornamental plants based online, this application can help CV. Salman KS. Flowers in sales and product marketing. The results of this study designed an online-based ornamental plant sales information system as a promotional medium. This application is designed to be used by customer salman KS Flowers is well assessed from 10 aspects. After testing through respondents the results showed an average score of SUS of 72 with Grade C. For beta testing given by response the system was assessed with the results feasible with an average value of 72 and the respondents consisted of 30 users, namely KS Flowers' customer. The test results showed 54% of users rated this application as quite feasible to use, 30% rated it feasible and 16% rated this application as inappropriate. Keywords : Information Systems, Facilities, Tamaman Ornamental Sales, Online, UML 


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 313-324
Author(s):  
Mashadi Mashadi ◽  
Andi Yudha Amwila

Small and Medium Enterprises in the Suryakencana area have been established and have been in operation for a long time. some businesses are developing rapidly, some are not much different since it was founded. Permen-Par RI 28/2015 which pays attention to three aspects : product aspects, service aspects and management aspects, is set to be used as a measurement tool to assess the feasibility of management of a culinary business. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and measure the suitability of the application of Permen-par 28/2015 on food business activities on a Micro and Small scale. This research method is a descriptive study using surveys as a method of identifying facts and collecting data. The sample of this research is the UMK in the Culinary Tourism area of ​​Jalan Suryakencana Bogor with 68 MSEs as respondents. Data that is collected will be grouped according to criteria for the type of assessment in the Frequency Distribution Table which is then interpreted as a material for discussion. The results showed that there were discrepancies in the conditions and implementation of Micro and Small Enterprises in the Suryakencana Street area of ​​Bogor with the Permen-par 28/2015. Micro and small-scale food businesses have not yet fully implemented Permen-par 20/2015. No more than five percent of MSEs that claim to have applied and are in accordance with these regulatory standards. The obstacles faced by MSEs in implementing Permen-par 28/2015, among others: limited knowledge, limited funding, and government policies that have not technically supported MSEs.   Keywords : small business, permenpar 28/2015


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