scholarly journals The City and the University: One Destiny for Two

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 109-118
Author(s):  
R. M. Petruneva ◽  
V. D. Vasilyeva ◽  
B. A. Navrotskiy ◽  
Ju. V. Petruneva
Keyword(s):  
Historical Memory ◽  
Home Front ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
Military Equipment ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Historic Memory ◽  
The University ◽  
The City

The article is devoted to faculty staff and students of the Stalingrad mechanical Institute who were the participants of the Great Patriotic war and home front workers, considers the destiny of the city and the University as one for two. The authors describe the activities of scientists, teachers and students of the Stalingrad Mechanical Institute during the Great Patriotic War, both during the Battle of Stalingrad and in evacuation in Chelyabinsk. The subject of scientific and applied work devoted to solving a number of technical problems on the creation, improvement and repair of military equipment, mainly the most massive tank of the Great Patriotic War T-34, rocket launchers «Katyusha» and several others. The results of a sociological survey of Volgograd students about their attitude to the Battle of Stalingrad are given. More than 70% of respondents are aware of the names of the heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad, the historic places, streets, squares associated with this event. The young generation carries the historic memory conveyed by the elder generation. The authors believe that it is necessary to develop the historical memory in University students using historic materials, mass media, Internet-resources, family archives, museum expositions.

scholarly journals Center Rondon project and university extension: sharing and knowledge production

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-396
Author(s):  
Vaneza Cauduro Peranzoni ◽  
Alieze Nascimento da Silva ◽  
Carine Nascimento da Silva ◽  
Luana Possamai Menezes
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Knowledge Production ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Extension Activity ◽  
The University ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
The City

This work explores the experience of team participation the University of Cruz Alta Cruz Alta Rio Grande do Sul, Rondon Project. With goal to integrate the student to reality Brazil, and develop political, economic, and health care activities education for the poor, in January 2012, teachers and students visited the city of Aguiarnópolis, state of Tocantins in Brazil. The project is the intellectual effort of research and understanding of the process history, involving the saga of Brazilian Cândido Mariano Rondon and his legacy to the formation of anthropologists. This study proposes a reflection on Rondon Project while the university democratization of space public, considering it essential to approach institution with society. The Rondon Project is an extension activity that aims to consolidate the sense of social responsibility in university, knowledge on different Brazilian realities and production local collective projects.  It is intended, finally, contribute through this study to highlight the importance of alliance between scientific knowledge and empirical in everyone's life citizens, and the contribution of the Rondon Project to provide this exchange of knowledge between students and underserved communities.

scholarly journals HISTORICAL MEMORY OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR IN NARRATIVE SOURCES.

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 620-638
Author(s):  
Alim Tetuev
Keyword(s):  
Historical Memory ◽  
Home Front ◽  
Front Line ◽  
National Unity ◽  
Soviet Government ◽  
The People ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Red Army ◽  
Local Party

The article examines the memory of the Great Patriotic War in letters, memoirs and literary sources of front-line soldiers and workers of the rear of Kabardino-Balkaria. The state of historiography and sources of the studied problem is analyzed, its relevance is substantiated. The experience of party political and propaganda work of the Main Political Administration of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army and local party and Soviet bodies for educating the Red Army and home front workers in the spirit of Soviet patriotism, national unity, hatred of the German occupiers and belief in victory will be summarized.  The letters and addresses of front-line soldiers to relatives and friends, home front workers, and local party and Soviet authorities were identified and investigated.  The letters and appeals of relatives and friends, home front workers, and local party and Soviet government bodies to front-line soldiers are examined. The reflection of war in the literary sources of the front-line soldiers, which are dedicated to the people of the front and rear, is considered. The analysis of the problem under study showed that the tasks of rallying and mobilizing all forces to achieve victory were characteristic of the consciousness of front-line soldiers and rear in an extreme situation.    

WAR-INFLUENCED BIOGRAPHY OF TYUMEN MEN OF LETTERS, THE ALUMNI AND FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TYUMEN

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 165-180
Author(s):  
Vera P. Litovchenko ◽  
Alyona N. ZHIVOTOVA
Keyword(s):  
Creative Writing ◽  
Working Life ◽  
Home Front ◽  
Military Operations ◽  
Non Fiction ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
The Face ◽  
The University ◽  
The Military ◽  
Children Of War

In the face of increasing falsification of the Great Patriotic War facts, the evidence of contemporary witnesses and the objective coverage of those events are becoming increasingly important. In this regard, the creative writing by Russian writers and poets is especially significant, especially first and foremost by those who personally took part in combat during the military operations against the Nazi aggression or worked on the home front. The following article is devoted to writers and poets of Tyumen, namely to the alumni and faculty from the University of Tyumen, on whose fate and creative writing the Great Patriotic War left its deep trails, becoming the major topic of their writing. Their names and biographies were revealed in the course of research in 2015-2020. The authors have collected the students’ and academic staff’s stories about their parts in the war and their meditations, which has substantially supplemented the data about the University’s history during the war and its contribution to the Victory. Using the historical biographical and comparative approaches, the authors have studied war-time biographies of the Tyumen authors, presented little known facts of their frontline and working life, as well as analyzed their reflections in the following literary creative work of the Tyumenians, of which memoirs and non-fiction prose have become the most prolific genres. This article comprises biographical data on eleven war veterans, home front workers, and children of war — writers and poets, closely related to one of the leading university of Tyumen and the Tyumen Region.

scholarly journals Irkutsk Universities During the Great Patriotic War

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuri Zulyar ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Highly Qualified ◽  
World War ◽  
Logistics System ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
University Center ◽  
The World ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The City ◽  
Work And Life

The events and processes that took place in the higher education system of Irkutsk are considered. The city, remote from the world war fronts, became a significant center of the active army’s logistics system. The article analyzes one fragment of this status — the participation of the city’s universities in solving tasks that are important for the country and difficult to perform. Irkutsk turned into a University center, where already existing universities increased the output of highly qualified specialists and hosted a number of evacuated universities, providing them with premises, equipment, places to live for teachers and students, and the necessary resources for work and life. At the same time, a small number of University premises were also transferred to hospitals and defense enterprises, and students and teachers took on a significant part of the work on the treatment and maintenance of wounded soldiers.

scholarly journals PEMBEKALAN ILMU KEWIRAUSAHA UNTUK GENERASI MUDA DALAM PERSAINGAN EKONOMI GLOBAL

DEDIKASI PKM ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Jeni Irnawati ◽  
Hadijah Febriana ◽  
Wirawan Suryanto ◽  
Sam Cay ◽  
Sri Sukapti
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
University Students ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Pilot Projects ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
The World ◽  
The University ◽  
The City

Lembaga Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LPM) is a media to bridge the world of education with the community where universities are faced with the problem of how citizens are able to face challenges. Further ahead in the era of globalization with entrepreneurship in the City of South Tangerang, one of the pilot projects that can be used as an opportunity to improve the welfare of the community through entrepreneurship opportunities. Entrepreneurship Counseling for the younger generation is to increase interest in knowledge and understanding of entrepreneurship as well as to grow young entrepreneurs. The outreach activities were carried out on October 21-23, 2019 at SMK Sasmita Jaya 1, Kota Tangerang Selatan. The number of participants was 30 young generation and Pamulang University students who have businesses with a variety of different businesses. The method used: lecture method, question and answer and discussion method. The provision of entrepreneurship knowledge contains material on the basics of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial application so that it is expected to provide broader knowledge that can be directly applied in daily life and can change the mindset of young people in entrepreneurship. Further expectations in the future are of course needed by the South Tangerang Regional Government. And there needs to be closer and planned collaboration between the University and the Regional Government to explore the potentials in the region.Keywords: Entrepreneurship; Young Generation

scholarly journals History is strong in memory.

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
Marina F. Titorenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Historical Consciousness ◽  
The State ◽  
Nazi Germany ◽  
State Archive ◽  
The People ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
The City ◽  
Great Victory

The author examines the reasons for the aggression of the Germans during the Great Patriotic War, analyzes the materials of the State Archive of the Krasnodar Territory, relating to the time of the occupation of the city of Krasnodar by Nazi Germany, cites the facts of torture and mockery of the residents of the city by the "masters of new life". The author also pays attention to the appearance of collaboration in the Cossack environment and reveals the reasons for this phenomenon, gives examples of the worthy contribution of the Kuban Cossack formations to the Great Victory, and considers it necessary to collect and preserve the truth about the war, to remember the indomitable spirit of the people, to form a sense of patriotism among young people, to preserve historical memory and historical consciousness.

scholarly journals MOUNT SAPUN AS «THE PLACE OF MEMORY»: DYNAMICS AND MAIN TRENDS OF MEMORIALIZATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (73) (3) ◽  
pp. 99-112
Author(s):  
A. Popov
Keyword(s):  
Historical Memory ◽  
Military Equipment ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Places Of Memory ◽  
The Temple

The article describes the stages and forms of memorization of Mount Sapun, as one of the most important «places of memory» of the hero city of Sevastopol, from May 1944 to the present day. On the basis of a wide variety of sources, the development of the memorial on Mount Sapun is described in the context of the main trends of the Soviet and post-Soviet historical memory of the Great Patriotic War. At the same time the polyfunctionality of this complex which thanks to including in its structure a large number of elements (monuments, the museum, the diorama, an exposition of military equipment, the saved defensive fortifications of wartime, the temple chapel, etc.) successfully carried out and continues to carry out not only commemorative, but also political and ideological, mobilization, information, educational, recreational, esthetic, status, sacral functions is shown.

Organization of infection control in the Orenburg region in 1941– 1945: article dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the Great Victory

2020 ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Kaspruk
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Infection Control ◽  
Home Front ◽  
75Th Anniversary ◽  
Orenburg Region ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
The City ◽  
Great Victory

Risk of the spread of acute contagious infections at the front has sharply increased with the beginning of the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945, as a result of which the problem of ensuring sanitary and epidemic wellbeing, including the home front, has been put forward. The issue of preventing the spread of infectious diseases was developed in the war period on the home front, by a group of scientists from the city of Chkalov as well. An important role was given to solving the problem of production of bactericides, improving the production of vaccines and serums, research to increase their immune properties, reduce reactivity, etc. Three institutes of epidemiology and microbiology functioned in the city of Chkalov (now Orenburg) in wartime: Smolensky, Chkalovsky and Ukrainian institute named after I. I. Mechnikov.

scholarly journals Soviet Vilnius: Ideology and the Formation of Identity

2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-189
Author(s):  
Živilė Mikailienė
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Historical Narratives ◽  
Historic Sites ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Physical Shape ◽  
Historical Identity ◽  
Soviet Ideology ◽  
The City

This article analyses the importance of historical narratives, myths and symbols in the process of the formation of the Soviet identity of Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania. Throughout the Soviet period Vilnius was one of the Soviet capitals where the regime made every effort to modify the identity of the city in compliance with the prevailing Soviet ideology: to establish the ideological centre of the country, to shape the city so that it would meet the needs of the new ‘Soviet citizen’ and to alter its historical identity – erase the old historic sites, historical memory and form the new identity of the city. The most obvious manifestations of ‘rewritten’ history can be observed in the physical shape of the city – its architectural/urban development, changes of street names and the erection of new Soviet monuments. The said tangible signs and symbols of authority as well as the intangible ones – new historic narrative of the Soviet city, myths about its having a revolutionary past, the Great Patriotic War and the idea of progress were aimed at the legitimation of the regime, the formation of the citizenry’s new identity and social indoctrination.

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