scholarly journals INTERACTION BETWEEN INNOVATION FORESIGHT AND ENSURING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (391) ◽  
pp. 86-91
Author(s):  
A.B. Mukhamedkhanova ◽  
A. S. Tulemetova ◽  
G.M. Zhurynov

The problems of ensuring effective management and forming competitiveness of industrial enterprises are relevant regardless of the conditions for conducting business activities. The fact is that the competitiveness of business structures in modern conditions is not ensured by simply owning factors of production (labor, capital, land), and even entrepreneurial talent is not currently a source of obtaining stable or exclusive competitive advantages. In order to obtain sustainable or exclusive competitive advantages that constitute strategic competitiveness, the business structure needs to have an intellectual (educational) component of development, including the production and implementation of innovations, as well as readiness for changes. Subject of research. On the basis of innovative foresight, ensuring the competitiveness of business structures of the production industry is a set of organizational, managerial and economic relations that arise in the process of formation. Purpose and objectives of the study. Development of proposals to improve the competitiveness of business structures based on innovative foresight. A number of theoretical, methodological and practical issues related to the formation and implementation of a strategy for managing the innovative development of entrepreneurial structures based on innovative foresight remain insufficiently studied and require further development of rules for its creation and functioning. At the same time, despite a detailed description of the problems of strategic management of innovative development of business structures, the research of foreign scientists was carried out in relation to the relatively stable conditions of the economy of developed countries, the practical application of the mechanisms proposed by them in the conditions of the Kazakh economy requires mandatory revision, taking into account the specifics of the modern economy and industry.

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (390) ◽  
pp. 125-132
Author(s):  
A. B. Mukhamedkhanova ◽  
A. S. Tulemetova ◽  
G.M. Zhurynov

The problems of ensuring effective management and forming competitiveness of industrial enter-prises are relevant regardless of the conditions for conducting business activities. The fact is that the competitiveness of business structures in modern conditions is not ensured by simply owning factors of production (labor, capital, land), and even entrepreneurial talent is not currently a source of obtaining stable or exclusive competitive advantages. In order to obtain sustainable or exclusive competitive advantages that constitute strategic competitiveness, the business structure needs to have an intellectual (educational) component of development, including the production and implementation of innovations, as well as readiness for changes. Subject of research. On the basis of innovative foresight, ensuring the competitiveness of business structures of the production industry is a set of organizational, managerial and economic relations that arise in the process of formation. Purpose and objectives of the study. Development of proposals to improve the competitiveness of business structures based on innovative foresight. A number of theoretical, methodological and practical issues related to the formation and implementation of a strategy for managing the innovative development of entrepreneurial structures based on innovative foresight remain insufficiently studied and require further development of rules for its creation and functioning. At the same time, despite a detailed description of the problems of strategic management of innovative deve-lopment of business structures, the research of foreign scientists was carried out in relation to the relatively stable conditions of the economy of developed countries, the practical application of the mechanisms proposed by them in the conditions of the Kazakh economy requires mandatory revision, taking into account the specifics of the modern economy and industry.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-56
Author(s):  
Sergii Illiashenko ◽  
Yuliia Shypulina ◽  
Nataliia Illiashenko ◽  
Olena Gryshchenko ◽  
Anna Derykolenko

AbstractThe research aimed to identify promising areas and outline problems associated with the transition of Ukrainian industrial enterprises towards advanced innovative development based on information and knowledge and to formulate recommendations for improving the knowledge management and commercialisation at these enterprises. The study used several methods for analysis, including a literature review; system, structural and statistical analyses; SWOT analysis; the inference method; and interpretation. The research efforts resulted in systemised major sources of knowledge in an enterprise and types of their utilisation. The performed analysis found the key ways to obtain and commercialise knowledge used by Ukrainian industrial enterprises. The results were compared with data of the EU countries. The analysis produced strengths and weaknesses of the existing knowledge management system used in Ukrainian enterprises. Strengths: growth in the number of enterprises producing new knowledge and implementing marketing and organisational innovations; intensified patent activity; and a rational structure of innovation-active enterprises by their size. Weaknesses: the new knowledge structure does not meet the needs of enterprises; an insignificant and unstable share of innovation-active enterprises in the total number of firms; and insignificant sales volumes of patents. The research revealed that Ukrainian enterprises had the potential ability to produce and commercialise new knowledge effectively and to use it as the basis to form, strengthen and implement relative competitive advantages, which would contribute to the innovative growth of the Ukrainian economy as a whole. Recommendations were designed for the formation of prerequisites necessary to improve the efficiency of knowledge management in the context of conditions required for the innovative development of domestic enterprises. The obtained results can be used as an information base for evaluating the system of knowledge production and commercialisation at Ukrainian enterprises to enhance the management and identify promising areas for innovative development.


2019 ◽  
Vol 297 ◽  
pp. 07004
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Strizhakova ◽  
Dmitry Strizhakov ◽  
Igor Simontsev

The article discusses the nature and main approaches to the integration of enterprises and organizations of mechanical engineering, introduces the concepts of «business continuity» and «business continuity management», offers recommendations for the implementation of a business continuity management procedure in mechanical engineering enterprises. According to the authors, integration refers to the process of strengthening production relations and economic relations, the organizational and economic merging of several components (components, parts) into a single whole, acquiring a higher quality than the arithmetic addition of parts. The limits of the integration processes of the organization are analyzed according to the three possible modern concepts of the company. The evolution and main stages of the integration processes in the engineering industry of Russia for the period from 1991 to the present are analyzed in the article. The current state of the level of integration in the engineering industry of Russia is also given. The assumption about the direct correlation between business continuity and the degree of integration in the engineering industry of Russia is formulated. The prospects for the further development of the integration of industrial enterprises in Russia are evaluated.


Author(s):  
Bakhtiyor Ishmukhamedov

The article analyzes the role of free economic zones in Uzbekistan and the investment attractiveness of the country and further improvement of this area. Factors affecting the volume of foreign investment entering free economic zones. The concept of integrating science and production, the organization of scientific laboratories in regional small economic zones, the processes of their development. Strategic plans for the development of the national economy, the introduction of the experiences of developed countries, the formation and renewal of foreign economic relations. Also, current barriers were carefully studied, relevant conclusions and recommendations for the further development of this sector were presented.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1(63)) ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
V.V. Koval ◽  
K.S. Kolesnikova ◽  
D.M. Burlachenko

In the article the bases of intensification of innovative activity are considered and modern tendencies of innovative development of the processing industry are analyzed. The prerequisites and basic conditions for the intensification of innovative development of the processing industry markets are revealed. It is substantiated that the competitive advantages in industry as a structure-forming sector of the national economy are achieved on the basis of an adequately developed strategy for its innovative development, becomes increasingly urgent during a period of long-term market transformation, because it is not only related to determining the social and economic effect, but also requires taking into account the existing potential with Change in environmental conditions. The analysis of innovative sphere and sources of financing of innovative expenses of the processing industry enterprises is conducted, causes irreversibility of the process of reforming the system of state regulation and public administration in the innovation sphere as a priority for implementing systematic and consistent state policy. The definition of innovativeness of types of activity of enterprises in the processing industry was made, which allowed to identify the maximum and minimum levels according to the relevant criteria. Proposed to improve the effectiveness of government support for the processing industry to implement adjustments to the antimonopoly, tax and customs policies, as well as to increase the investment attractiveness of industrial enterprises.


2021 ◽  
Vol 307 ◽  
pp. 07002
Author(s):  
Anna Rosokhata ◽  
Mariia Minchenko ◽  
Anna Chykalova ◽  
Oleksandr Muzychuk

The work aims to analyse the activities of business structures in the issue of quantitative analysis of communication policy, as quantitative is more common and allows assessing the various aspects of communication policy of an enterprise in quantitative units. The tendency formed in conducting the communication policy of business structures is a natural change of the process in a certain time series. The paper graphically presents the relationship among the fundamental aspects of trend formation: time, place, and action. The study allows each promising trend selected from the previous stage of communication policy analysis to assess the success of the factors contributing to the speed of its spread to build input data for grouping trends that will further form promising areas of innovative development of industrial enterprises.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1(66)) ◽  
pp. 96-104
Author(s):  
A.V. KARPINSKA ◽  
V.V. LUKASHCHUK

Topicality. The inconsistency in carrying out scientific and technical and innovation policy during the years of Ukraine's independence has led to a significant technological lag behind the developed countries of the world. As a result, the low level of competitiveness of domestic industrial enterprises has become. In such circumstances, considerable importance is the creation of proper conditions for formation of an integrated national system to effectively transform new knowledge into new technologies, products and services that find their ultimate consumers. Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to study, evaluate and identify the strengths and weaknesses of the country in providing the prerequisites for the innovation development of Ukrainian industrial enterprises. Research results. The article analyzes the main prerequisites for the formation of innovation system in Ukraine revealed strengths and weaknesses of the country's position in ensuring these prerequisites for innovative industrial development. The main directions of improvement of the components of the national innovation system are determined. Conclusions. The results of the analysis of the effectiveness of the national innovation system testify that in Ukraine, unfortunately, satisfactory prerequisites for the innovative development of industrial enterprises have not yet been formed. Having educated and professionally trained people who can create, share and use knowledge inspires some optimism, because intellectual capital of Ukraine - a point of growth for the economy. About that. in the conditions of an open market and borders, in the absence of economic freedoms and satisfactory social standards, our human capital will be the point of growth for foreign economies. The success of the modern state is defined by the ability to generate and commercialize knowledge and information as well as reforms to create an innovative economy and particularly for the innovative development of industrial enterprises should be a priority in most economic strategy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
A. A. Kudaeva

This article discusses the theoretical issues of improving human capital the main resource of innovative potential and innovative development by investing in their skills and abilities in the context of the progressive development of science and technology. The focus of the author focuses on questions of formation and use of innovation-oriented cadres who are capable of engaging in research activities and their impact on improving competitive capabilities in the region. The author gives the generalised characteristic of innovative forms of organization employment business structures in the regions and sets out views on their further improvement. In conclusion, there is a need for the adoption of a set of measures and the creation of conditions for its further development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 88-92
Author(s):  
Nataliia SHPORTIUK

Innovative development is a prerequisite for the long-term sustainable functioning of agro-industrial enterprises. Activation of the innovation process, considered as a prerequisite for economic growth, is constrained by the lack of formalized decision-making apparatus and the assessment of its consequences. In order to manage the innovative development of agroindustrial enterprises in contemporary conditions, it is necessary to study the theoretical and methodological foundations of modeling and forecasting of their innovation activity, which has become a characteristic tendency of the economic situation in agriculture in recent years. The complexity of agricultural production and its specificity determine the peculiarity of approaches and methods of managing innovation activity, combining different types of innovations, strengthening the role of the state in their promotion. The agrarian sector of the economy is practically completely dependent on foreign manufacturers of technology, which, of course, also reduces the level of food security of our country. The existing innovative potential in agriculture in Ukraine is not used in full. The meaning of state innovation policy is that, while maintaining the accumulated scientific and technical potential to the maximum extent, and develop mechanisms that stimulate not only the development of innovative processes, but also the development of their results. The main directions of innovation policy in agriculture include: provision of legal regulation of innovation development and protection of the interests of its participants; implementation of direct and indirect support of agricultural producers in the creation and development of innovations; definition and implementation of the priority development of agrarian industrial complex; development of effective forms of partnership and cooperation, formation of appropriate organizational and economic structures; training of personnel in the field of innovation activity; priority development of material and technical base; development of international cooperation in the field of innovations. The state, based on the recommendations of science, should be called in a timely manner to send agribusiness clear and clear signals about the most promising areas of production activity, to orientate and direct its business activity in the necessary direction for society, to indicate ways to overcome the lag of our agriculture from the level of highly developed countries of the world.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larisa Ligonenko ◽  
◽  
Anastasiia Chumak ◽  

Effective economic activity of any enterprise, regardless of size, is an important factor in the economic and social development of the country's economy, improving the welfare and quality of life of the population, increasing the GDP of the state and the like. To succeed in business today, entrepreneurs need to be flexible and have good planning and organization skills. The growing uncertainty and variability of the external environment require entrepreneurs and managers to be highly competent in setting up business structures. Accordingly, the question arises of determining the ultimate goal of the creation and operation of the business (enterprise), as well as the formation of the terminological field (set of terms), which are used for this purpose. The purpose of the article is to deepen the study of the problem of assessing the success of entrepreneurship and ways to increase the success of small and medium-sized businesses. The relevance of the article lies in the need to disclose the content of the concept of "enterprise success", which is an integral qualitative characteristic of the state of the enterprise, reflects the presence of competitive advantages and the potential for further development. The article describes the characteristics of the concept of "enterprise success" through the systematization of the definition of the concept by other authors and highlighting the key aspects of focusing attention. The methodological approaches to assessing the success of the business of various scientists are highlighted and their developments are analyzed. Theoretical research methods have been applied to form new hypotheses regarding the definition and analysis of academic performance. The result of the study was the selection and meaningful disclosure of the most important criteria for the success of an enterprise, including measures of success for both owners and consumers and partners / investors. A “portrait” of a successful enterprise has been formed.


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