Assessment of the sheep industry development

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 316 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-40
Author(s):  
Inna Bezhenar
Keyword(s):  
Visual Display ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Domestic Sheep ◽  
Sheep Breeding ◽  
Industry Development ◽  
Sheep Industry ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Analytical Review

The purpose of the article is to carry out an analytical review of the current state of the sheep industry development, to investigate current trends and key features of the domestic sheep industry. Research methods. Methods used: monographic - when studying the features of the functioning and detailing the state of development of the industry; theoretical generalization - to characterize the Ukrainian lamb market; analysis and synthesis - to summarize the reasons hindering the stabilization and development of the industry in the context of diversification of production and export potential; graphical and tabular - for visual display and full visualization of the statistical analysis of the obtained results of the study. The argumentation of the theoretical provisions and the obtained conclusions regarding the prospects for the development of production of products of the sheep breeding industry in Ukraine and their generalization is based on a systematic approach and an abstract-logical method. Research results. The state of the sheep breeding industry in the world and in Ukraine is analyzed and characterized, the problems in the functioning of the domestic industry in Ukraine are systematized, and promising directions of development are highlighted. Scientific novelty. The directions of development of the sheep breeding industry in Ukraine are proposed in accordance with regional characteristics. Practical significance. The presented provisions are aimed at revealing the typical features and the most significant problematic issues of domestic sheep breeding. The implementation of the proposed measures will provide an increase in the economic potential of the production of sheep products and will significantly increase the efficiency of the producers of this industry. In general, solving the tasks set will contribute to the creation of jobs in new enterprises for the production and processing of industry products in all regions of Ukraine. These approaches can be used by government bodies when making decisions to regulate and stabilize the situation in the sheep breeding industry. Tabl.: 2. Figs.: 8. Refs.: 28.

scholarly journals Development of the Financial Mechanism for the Provision of Public Services

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 137-139
Author(s):  
V. V. Rebrova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Services ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Financial Mechanism

The most important indicator of the level of socio-economic development of the state is the quality of the provision of public services. However, their quality does not always correspond to the requirements of today. Therefore, one of the system links that need theoretical generalization and streamlining is the financial mechanism for the provision of public services. Thus, the issues of improving the financial mechanism are relevant. The purpose of the study is to analyze the financial mechanism for providing public services. Following the goal, the following research tasks are set: to study the state of the financial mechanism for delivering public services; to analyze the forms, methods, and tools for financing public services; to study the process of planning the financing of public services. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the materials of the article can be used by public authorities to increase the efficiency of spending budget funds. Besides, they can be applied in the teaching of economic disciplines.

scholarly journals The state of competition in the varieties and seed varieties markets of soft winter wheat of domestic selection

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 315 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Nataliia Buniak ◽  
Iryna Danylko
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Seed Production ◽  
Visual Display ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Soft Winter Wheat

The purpose of the article is to analyze the state of competition in the market of varieties and the market of seeds of wheat varieties of soft winter domestic selection in Ukraine. Research methods. The research methodology is based on an integrated approach to studying the state of competition and competitive advantages. The following methods were used: statistical and economic in determining the role of individual applicants in the formation of supply on the market of varieties; graphic and tabular - for visual display of the results of scientific research. Research results. It has been determined that the subjects of seed production in different markets, markets for seeds of varieties and markets for varieties, act in different roles. The methods of commercialization of varieties as objects of intellectual property have been determined. Based on the results of the grouping of varieties according to the volume of seed production, six varieties of leaders were identified in terms of distribution in the fields of agricultural producers. A group of originators holding leading positions in the varieties markets has been formed, a forecast of changes in the near future has been made and such changes are justified among the leaders. The total number of entities that form the supply in the markets of varieties and seeds of varieties, the total volume of supply of seeds in the context of varieties, categories and geography of its production have been determined. Based on the analysis of the situation in the regional markets for seeds of soft winter wheat varieties, it was concluded that it is extremely variegated, both in terms of demand, real demand and actual supply in the context of regions. The influence of private selection on the market of varieties and seeds of varieties has been determined. Scientific novelty. The study made it possible to determine the peculiarities of competition in the markets of varieties and seeds of wheat varieties of winter soft domestic selection. The issues of the market of varieties as objects of intellectual property were further developed. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used by domestic scientific institutions to promote their own varieties, organize marketing work for realizing a real impact on the market of varieties and seeds of varieties. Tabl.: 4. Refs.: 14.

scholarly journals Current state of the tourism industry in Ukraine: problems of development and ways of improvement

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-75
Author(s):  
I. V. Levytska ◽  
◽  
T. D. Mykytsei ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Tourism Development ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Industry Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Tourism Product ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Stimulation Of

The paper deals with justifying the importance of the tourism industry as an effective component of the development of social, cultural, economic, political spheres of a region and a country. The purpose of the paper is to investigate the current state of the tourism sector in Ukraine; identify major problems of the tourism sector; suggest effective ways of its further development. It is proved that the development of tourism services, both domestically and internationally, requires high quality of such services and search for ways of its effective functioning. The paper touches upon the role of tourism in the economy, current state of tourism operations, distinguishes factors influencing the development of this industry. The object of research is the tourism industry in Ukraine. The subject of the study is the current state of the tourism industry in Ukraine: problems of development and ways of improvement. The methodology of the study is based on using such methods as scientific abstraction, analogies and theoretical generalization – to study theories regarding tourism sector in Ukraine, determination of its role in the economy; system analysis – to study current state of domestic tourism sector; graphic method – to represent visually the theoretical and practical results of the research; structural-logical – to construct the study logically; theoretical generalization – tohighlight the specific features of tourism industry improvement process on both regional and state levels. The study covers main indicators of tourist industry development in Ukraine as well as analysis of tourist tax revenue and tax payments to the state budget of Ukraine. The paper also explores the main problems that hinder the effective development of tourism in Ukraine, particularly in environmental, social, economic, political spheres which need to be addressed. The factors that reduce the volume of foreign tourist inflow to Ukraine and negatively affect the active promotion of the tourism product are identified. The paper proposes ways of improving the socio-economic development of both the tourism sector as well as the region and the state as a whole. The article emphasizes the creation of a positive image of Ukraine as a tourist state and this process should be based on the infrastructure modernization of tourism, resort, and recreational spheres. Among the effective ways to improve the tourism business efficiency in Ukraine, the article proposes stimulation of travel companies to promote inbound tourism, which will help to generate high profits and replenish the state budget regularly. Based on the results of the study, the main ways of solving tourism sphere issues in Ukraine and active promotion of tourism services should be: improvement of regulatory-legal framework for development of tourist and recreational services in Ukraine; close cooperation of authorities with scientific organizations; stimulation of domestic tourism development; state support of social tourism through the development and improvement of appropriate national programs which will guarantee e benefits for setting up of tourism businesses; investments in tourism industry development; facilitation of competitive advantages development; improvement of tourism safety; participation in international tourism industry development programs. Furt her research will revitalization of tourism in Ukraine is one of the high priority directions of domestic economy development. Solving problems that currently hinder tourism development will increase economic income to the state budget. Taking into account the fact that Ukraine has a strong tourism and recreation potential, active promotion of the tourism product will increase employment levels and create conditions for rapid economic development. Stimulation of travel entitiesfor inbound tourism development will generate high profits not only for tourism industry but also other sectors of the economy and the country. That is why development of effective strategic plans and improvement of regulatory framework can enhance Ukraine's tourism image, accelerate the tourism industry, and increase budget income.

scholarly journals Economic security as an indicator of infrastructure development of modern proprietorship

2019 ◽  
pp. 91-99
Author(s):  
Borys Pohrishchuk ◽  
Heorhii Khvichiia-Duve ◽  
Nataliia Dobizha
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Investment Policies ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Modern Business ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Governmental Institutions ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activities

Introduction. In an economic paradigm shift and significant transformations of public administration of infrastructure development in Ukraine, the issue of ensuring economic security for infrastructure development of modern enterprises is quite significant. Purpose. The purpose of the research paper is to provide a theoretical and methodological rationale for ensuring economic security of infrastructure development of modern proprietorship. Methods. The theoretical and methodological framework of the research includes a comprehensive approach to considering the issue of economic security as an indicator of infrastructure development of modern proprietorship; economic studies of foreign and national scholars; theoretical generalization, analysis, synthesis, abstract-logical method, etc. The method of theoretical generalization is applied for examining theoretical foundations of proprietorship, business infrastructure, and economic security in the multi-level scope. The method of analysis is used to describe the current state of the development of modern proprietorship; the method of synthesis is used to define principles for increasing efficiency of investment policies aimed at the infrastructure development; the abstract-logical method is applied for summarizing and making conclusions. Results. Economic security is treated not only as the ability of the state to exercise authority, but also as a framework which makes it possible for business entities of various levels to pursue their major interests within the overall strategy of strengthening economic security. The authors claim that a healthy infrastructure contributes to economic security of a modern business. This should include a network of state, private, and non-governmental institutions, which serves business entities, supports their economic operations and enhances their efficiency. The core objective of investment policy in shaping the infrastructure of a modern business is the formation of a favourable environment, which contributes to increasing investment activities, attracting domestic and foreign private investments for the growth of the national economy. The article describes the key principles for increasing efficiency of investment policies aimed at the development of infrastructure. A number of proposals for the formation of a modern business infrastructure have been put forward. It is emphasized that sound infrastructure facilities should be set up through using the capacity of business units, territorial communities and the state. Economic security of modern business infrastructure is reflected through its state, which ensures business security, infrastructure services for entrepreneurs, support for innovation development and competitiveness of the whole national economic complex. Elimination of threats that affect entrepreneurial activities requires creating effective policies and procedures as well as forming a sound infrastructure that will boost competitive advantages of domestic proprietorship in Ukraine’s economy. Discussion. The issue of interaction of infrastructural facilities in inter-regional economic linkage should be addressed in further studies.

Ground of mechanism of pay in a budget for the pipelinetransporting of hydrocarbon commodities

2019 ◽  
pp. 141-152
Author(s):  
Adam Bodіuk
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
State Recognition ◽  
Main Pipelines ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Combination Of Methods ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Hydrocarbon Transport

The subject of the study is the mechanism for determining the fiscal fee forthe main transportation of hydrocarbon goods as a resource concept. The purposeof this article is to justify the nature and prospects of using, instead of currentrent, hydrocarbon fiscal-main income as a fiscal payment, which is brought intothe state budget by operators of the main hydrocarbon-transport system as business entities for their transportation of hydrocarbons and products of their processing through main pipelines appropriate to the economic requirements. Theresearch methodology is determined by a combination of methods: a) cognition:legal analysis (study of the regulatory framework for the use of rent); b) justification: abstract logical analysis (definition of the concepts of hydrocarbon fiscalmain income); c) generalization (substantiation of conclusions and proposals).Results of work. In the process of analyzing the regulatory legal acts that regulate the use of current annuity as payment to the budget for the main transportation of hydrocarbons, it was established that it is not a tax in the interpretationof PKU, since the essence does not meet the official definition of tax, does notmeet the accepted definition of the concept of rent. The accepted nature andmechanism of paying rent for the transportation of hydrogen resources and associated revenues of the state and users of the main hydrogen transport systemand the unpromising nature of its use as a fiscal payment are analyzed. Conclusions.It is proposed that the state pay for the territorial pumping of hydrocarbon resources according to our triple principle as hydrocarbon fiscal-main income, whichcorresponds to its essence, and accordingly change the mechanism for calculatingand depositing funds to treasury accounts. Since the funds come to the revenueside of the state budget, that is, inherently belong to state revenue. The creationof such a mechanism needs certain studies, justifications and government decisions. The same applies to land use, since the quality indicators of soils, wherethe laid pipelines are territorially different. In addition, there is a process ofchanging land for its intended purpose, for the property. The fee for movinghydrocarbon resources should be calculated depending on the type of transport,including pipelines, for a set of indicators: quantity and quality of goods, time,main tariffs and distance of its movement. The amount may be adjusted usingfactors officially established by the CMU. Since the pipelines are located in territorial lands, part of this fee should be transferred to the territorial local budgets.Theoretically, the economic use of trunk pipelines should be considered as a typeof economic environmental management. Therefore, this type of government revenue should be determined by a set of indicators, as well as taking into account the economic interests of business entities authorized by the CMU. Thus, theimplementation of our proposed fiscal payment is relevant, has scientific noveltyand promising practical significance, therefore, for state recognition it is proposedto include it in the Tax Code of Ukraine.

Ensuring food security amid the spread of COVID-19

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 321 (7) ◽  
pp. 16-27
Author(s):  
Mykola Pugachov ◽  
Olha Khodakivska ◽  
Oleksandr Shpykuliak ◽  
Nataliia Patyka ◽  
Olena Hryschenko
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Food Products ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
Healthy Nutrition ◽  
Economic Methods ◽  
Force Majeure ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the article is to carry out an analytical assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the level of food security in Ukraine. Research methods. The research was based on general scientific and economic methods, the creative heritage of the founders of economic science, publications of Ukrainian and foreign scientists on the impact of quarantine restrictions related to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic on the level of food security of the country, regulatory legal acts, data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, electronic resources and other sources. The monographic approach is used to analyze the dynamics of the actual consumption of agri-food products and the level of food independence for individual agri-food products. Normative and positive approaches are used to highlight real risks and threats to food security. A number of techniques of abstract-logical tools made it possible to make a scientific and applied generalization of the material presented, to formulate intermediate and final conclusions and proposals. Research results. An analytical assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the consumption of agri-food products and the level of food independence for individual agri-food products has been carried out. It has been proven that Ukraine produces enough food to ensure healthy nutrition for citizens. It has been determined that due to the low purchasing power of the population, groups of citizens with low incomes have limited access to essential agricultural and food products. In the medium and long term, there will be a shortage of food resources and global food inflation, the situation in agricultural markets will remain unstable, and trade will continue to develop under the influence of not only competition, but also political factors. Scientific novelty. The theoretical and methodological provisions, scientific, methodological and practical approaches to determining the factors of influence of quarantine measures and the spread of COVID-19 to the level of food security of the state have been substantiated. Assessing the impact of quarantine measures and the spread of COVID-19 on food security made it possible to identify the main risks of ensuring the country's food security. Practical significance. The applied aspects of the study can be taken into account in the formation of programs for the socio-economic development of the agri-food sector of Ukraine, which will increase the effectiveness of state initiatives aimed at ensuring food security of the state and increase the country's readiness for force majeure threats. Tabl.: 7. Figs.: 3. Refs.: 17.

ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES MODELING IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY BASED ON THE USE OF LAND CADASTRAL VALUATION INDICATORS

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raisa Kozhukhіvska ◽  
◽  
Оlena Sakovska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Support ◽  
Hospitality Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Main Disadvantage ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activities ◽  
The City ◽  
Cluster Level

The article examines the organizational basis of modeling entrepreneurial activities in the hospitality industry based on the use of indicators of cadastral assessment of land. The analysis of practical aspects of updating the results of cadastral assessment of lands of settlements of Cherkassy region has been carried out. It is stated that the cadastral assessment should take into account market situations and trends as much as possible. For the territories of localities the term of actualization in the context of revaluation should be minimum and economically justified. It is designated that the updating of the results of the state cadastral assessment of land requires significant modernization aimed at improving the quality of land assessment work and adequate replenishment of budgets at all levels. The mechanism and features of performance of works on actualization of the state cadastral estimation of the lands of settlements in the territory of Cherkassy region have been analyzed. As a result of the study, it has been found that the main disadvantage of modeling the cadastral assessment of land settlements is: the duration of time intervals between rounds of revaluation, which causes rapid aging of information. The reason for this case is related with the financial support of the works and their scale. Mechanisms for prompt updating of information on the value of land for entrepreneurial activities in the hospitality industry in Cherkassy region have been proposed. The considered method of determining the normative monetary valuation of land takes into account the most important indicators of this industry and is practically significant in collecting information and calculating all indicators in conducting cadastral valuation of land for entrepreneurial activities in the hospitality industry of Cherkassy region. The practical significance of the study is to assess the cadastral condition of land and calculate the specific cadastral value of the city of Uman, as the territory where the hospitality industry is the most developed in Cherkassy region. Due to the clarification of the specific indicator of cadastral value, the price of one square meter of such objects will increase which will allow to proportionally increase the tax component and increase the profitability of budgets at the cluster level

Legal principles of regulation of state gender policy in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Perevalova ◽  
Ganna Gariaieva
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
The State ◽  
International Norms ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Main Body ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
Gender Policy ◽  
Legal Standards

Problem setting. Gender policy today is one of the decisive factors in building civil society, reaching consensus between different branches of government, the successful implementation of democratic reforms in Ukraine, its integration into the European Union. The observance of gender equality in the state demonstrates how civilized and democratic it is. The purpose of this article is a general study of the main directions of state gender policy, analysis of international norms in the field of gender equality and compliance of current Ukrainian legislation with international legal standards. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Issues of legal support for gender equality in Ukraine are studied by scientists in various aspects, as indicated by the scientific works of Kobelyanska L., Hrytsyak N., Hrytsai I., Grabovska I., Melnyk T., Honyukova L., Pedchenko N., Kresina I. and others. Article’s main body. However, some aspects related to further improvement of the state gender policy, bringing the current legislation in line with international and regional legal standards remain unresolved. The implementation of these tasks has not only theoretical but also significant practical significance and, accordingly, requires further research. Problems of studying the state policy of Ukraine in the field of gender equality remain relevant, as evidenced by the analysis of international norms and current Ukrainian legislation in the field of equality of rights of men and women, elimination of all forms of discrimination against women, combating domestic violence. The article considers both the positive and negative aspects of the state gender policy; the necessity of further improvement of the current legislation, bringing it in line with international legal standards, which is especially important in connection with the European integration processes of Ukraine, is substantiated. Conclusions and prospects for development. Thus, it should be noted that gender policy remains an important area of public policy, but unfortunately, despite significant advances in gender equality, public policy is reduced to such separate areas as assistance to families with children, social protection of women, protection of women in sphere of labor, etc. These areas of state social policy are very important, but they are not exhaustive. In addition, the legal framework for state gender policy needs to be further improved. Not all legal documents are perfect, unambiguous and can be fully applied in practice and therefore need further refinement. The Law on Ensuring Equal Rights and Opportunities for Women and Men, adopted in 2005, needs to be updated because it does not meet modern needs. In addition, Ukraine lacks a National Strategy in the field of gender equality, which would promote the further development of the principle of gender integration in all spheres and branches of public administration. The problem of equal rights for women and men in a democratic society is proclaimed as one of the main tasks in solving today’s social problems.

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