scholarly journals THE ROLE AND CHALLENGES OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN INDONESIA IN THE DISRUPTIVE ERA: THE ANALYSIS OF THE SYSTEM OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION CHARACTER IN INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Imam Syafi'i ◽  
Syaifulloh Yusuf

Various types of character education theories have swiftly developed, such as Thomas Lickona's notion of moral knowing, moral emotion, and moral deeds. The Presidential Regulation No. 87 of 2017 on Strengthening of Character Education has also spawned a slew of derivative theories. Some of the new results in character education are holistic-integrative and character-interconnected. However, character education, particularly Islamic education, continues to be a source of concern for all parties. The challenges of Islamic education are increasing with the sophistication of technology. The community's faltering use of technology is a major impediment to increasing Islamic education's principles. This study's research technique is descriptive-qualitative, utilizing literature reviews from a variety of scientific data sources. According to the findings and conclusions of this study, Islamic education in Indonesia plays both a function and a challenge in the age of disruption. Problems in the sphere of educational technology, the dichotomy of science, educational evaluation, subject matter delivery, and geographical challenges of Islamic education are among the challenges in Islamic education. Thus, to create a golden generation of Indonesia in 2045, Islamic education plays an important role in maintaining Islamic values, character values and noble character.

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-200
Author(s):  
Suhartini Nurul Azminah

ABSTRACT: Character education in Islam has its own style, as well as the character values con- tained in various learning media for early childhood. This study is a follow-up study to find the effect of Movie Media with Islamic Character Values (M-ICV) in shaping "Ahlaqul Karimah" in early childhood. Using an experimental method with a control class, which involved 19 respondents of early childhood. Data shows that the ttest < t table (0.75 < 2.110), meaning that there is a significant difference in effect between the experimental class and the control class. The results conclude that M-ICV is able to form a child's "Ahlakul Karimah" slowly, because the child likes various movies with content interesting and easy to imitate. The implications of further research on movie content development for children are able to develop other aspects of children's development. Keywords: Early Childhood, Ahlakul karimah, Islamic Character Values Movie Media References: Al-Qardawi, Y. (1981). al-Khasais al-`ammah lil Islami [The general criteria of Islam]. Qaherah: Makatabah Wahbah. An-Nawawi, Y. ibn S. (2000). Imam Nawawi’s Forty Hadith Yahya ibn Sharaf an-Nawawi. Ethiopia: Gondar. Bae, B. (2012). Children and Teachers as Partners in Communication: Focus on Spacious and Narrow Interactional Patterns. International Journal of Early Childhood, 44(1), 53–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-012-0052-3 Balakrishnan, V. (2017). Making moral education work in a multicultural society with Islamic hegemony. Journal of Moral Education, 46(1), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2016.1268111 Budiningsih, C. A. (2004). Pembelajaran Moral: Berpijak pada Karakteristik Siswa dan Budayanya. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Chalik, L., & Dunham, Y. (2020). Beliefs About Moral Obligation Structure Children’s Social Category-Based Expectations. Child Development, 91(1), e108–e119. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13165 Danby, Susan, & Farrell, A. (2005). Opening the Research Conversation. In A. Farrell (Ed.), In Ethical Research with Children (pp. 49–67). Maidenhead: Open University Press. Departemen Agama RI. (2007). Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya Al-Jumanatul’ali (pp. 1–1281). pp. 1–1281. Medinah Munawwarah: Mujamma’ Al Malik Fahd Li Thiba’ at Al Mush-haf. Ebrahimi, M., & Yusoff, K. (2017). Islamic Identity, Ethical Principles and Human Values. European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 6(1), 325. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v6i1.p325-336 Embong, R., Bioumy, N., Abdullah, N. A., & Nawi, M. A. A. (2017). The Role of Teachers in infusing Islamic Values and Ethics. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(5). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v7-i5/2980 Gopnik, A., & Wellman, H. M. (2012). Reconstructing constructivism: Causal models, Bayesian learning mechanisms, and the theory theory. Psychological Bulletin, 138(6), 1085–1108. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028044 Halstead, J. M. (2007). Islamic values: A distinctive framework for moral education? Journal of Moral Education, 36(3), 283–296. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240701643056 Hamdani, D. Al. (2014). The Character Education in Islamic Education Viewpoint. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(1), 97–109. Herwina, & Ismah. (2018). Disemination of Tematic Learning Model Based on Asmaul Husna in Improving Early Childhood’s Religious Values at Ibnu Sina Kindergarten. Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/ijeces.v7i1.20186 Ibn Anas, I. M. (1989). Al-muwatta (trans. A. A. Bewley). London: Kegan Paul International. Letnes, M.-A. (2019). Multimodal Media Production: Children’s Meaning Making When Producing Animation in a Play-Based Pedagogy 180–195. London: Sage. In C. Gray & I. Palaiologou (Eds.), In Early Learning in the Digital Age. London: Sage. Lovat, T. (2016). Islamic morality: Teaching to balance the record. Journal of Moral Education, 45(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2015.1136601 Mahmud, A. H. (2004). khlak Mulia, terjemahan dari al-Tarbiyah al-Khuluqiyah. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press. McGavock, K. L. (2007). Agents of reform?: Children’s literature and philosophy. Philosophia, 35(2), 129–143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-007-9048-x Miskawayh, I. (1938). Ta╪dhib al-Akhlāq wa Ta╢hir al-‘Araq, ed. Hasan Tamim. Bayrūt: Manshūrat Dār al-Maktabah al- ╩ayat. Narvaez, D., Gleason, T., Mitchell, C., & Bentley, J. (1999). Moral theme comprehension in children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91(3), 477–487. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.91.3.477 Plowman, L., & Stephen, C. (2007). Guided interaction in pre-school settings. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 23(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2007.00194.x Rahman, F. (1985). Law and ethics in Islam. In Ethics in Islam (R. G. Hova, pp. 3–15). California: Undena Publications. Ramli. (2003). Menguak Karakter Bangsa. Jakarta: Grasindo. Rhodes, M. (2012). Naïve Theories of Social Groups. Child Development, 83(6), 1900–1916. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01835.x Rossiter, G. (1996). Science, film and television: An introductory study of the “alternative” religious stories that shape the spirituality of children and adolescents. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality, 1(1), 52–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364436960010108 Shihab, M. Q. (2001). Tafsîr al-Mishbâh. Jakarta: Lentera Hati. Sukardi, I. (2016). Character Education Based on Religious Values: an Islamic Perspective. Ta’dib, 21(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.19109/td.v21i1.744 Tamuri, A. H. (2007). Islamic Education teachers’ perceptions of the teaching of akhlāq in Malaysian secondary schools. Journal of Moral Education, 36(3), 371–386. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240701553347 udir.no/rammeplan. (2017). Framework Plan for Kindergartens (p. 64). p. 64. Norwegian: Directorate for Education and Training. Walzer, R., & Gibb, H. A. R. (1960). Akhlak: (i) survey of ethics in Islam. In The encyclopaedia of Islam (H. A. R. G, p. 327). London, Luzac. Wonderly, M. (2009). Children’s film as an instrument of moral education. Journal of Moral Education, 38(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240802601466


Author(s):  
Fatia Azzahrah ◽  
Budhi Setiawan ◽  
Supana Supana

AbstractThe loss of character students is currently a problem in educational institutions. Madrasah as Islamic educational institutions become media as well as channel the values of character education through learning activities. Javanese language learning contains a variety of material that is rich in character values. The purpose of this study, to analyze the integration of religious values in the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) of Javanese Language. Javanese language learning planning and information from resource persons are used as research data, while data sources are in the form of Javanese language RPP local content documents and class X Javanese teacher informants. The results of the study show that the lesson plans developed by teachers contain religious values, internalization of religious values in the plan The implementation of Javanese language learning is included in the initial activities, precisely the motivation and subject matter section by giving verses of the Koran or Hadith. Internalization of religious values in the form of giving verses of the Koran or Hadith in the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) can later be implemented in learning activities, so that these subjects can serve as contributions to the planting of religious values to students.Abstrak Hilangnya karakter peserta didik saat ini menjadi permasalahan di lembaga pendidikan. Madrasah sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam menjadi media sekaligus penyalur nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter melalui kegiatan pembelajaran. Pembelajaran bahasa Jawa memuat berbagai materi yang kaya akan nilai karakter. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, menganalisis pengintegrasian nilai religius dalam Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Bahasa Jawa. Perencanaan Pembelajaran bahasa Jawa dan informasi dari narasumber digunakan sebagai data penelitian, sedangkan sumber data berupa dokumen RPP muatan lokal Bahasa Jawa kelas X dan informan guru bahasa Jawa kelas X. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RPP yang dikembangkan oleh guru mengandung nilai religius, internalisasi nilai religius dalam Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran bahasa Jawa dimasukan pada kegiatan awal tepatnya bagian motivasi dan materi pelajaran dengan memberikan ayat Alquran atau hadis. Internalisasi nilai religius berupa pemberian ayat Alquran atau hadis di dalam Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) nantinya dapat diimplementasikan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, sehingga mata pelajaran tersebut dapat berfungsi sebagai konstribusi penanaman nilai religius kepada peserta didik.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lestiawaty Paputungan ◽  
Adi Bandono ◽  
Eni Fariyatul Fahyuni

This study aims to describe the principal's strategy in building the image of the school through religious character education in SDN Negeri Wonocationan 1. This research is a descriptive qualitative study, with data sources obtained through direct observation or observation, interviews with informants and documentation. The results showed that in improving the school's image the principal's strategy was to carry out activities in instilling the values ​​of religious character, it could be classified into three activities namely (1) integration in subjects. As seen in the BTQ program that can be carried out in Islamic education teaching, (2) habituation activities can be seen from the habits that are carried out every day at school, namely the implementation of Dhuha and Dzuhur prayer in congregation, reading Asmaul Husna every morning, wearing headscarves for female students from grade 1 to grade 6, refracting smiles, greetings and greetings. (3) The last activity is a school extracurricular which includes the implementation of Istigosah, BTQ and Hadrah Al-Banjari training.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Muthoifin Muthoifin ◽  
Didin Saefuddin ◽  
Adian Husaini

<p>Education is the guidance in the growth of children's lives so that they can achieve salvation and happiness. Education must have a vision and a noble mission; the vision is far into the future beyond time and space, while the mission of Islamic education is on accordance to the concept of Tawheed, so that it will always relevant in every time and all conditions. Education should be based on divine revelation (al-Qur'an and al-Hadith). If education is not guided and does not display the spirit of the two ideologies, the education can be mentioned as a strange education. The focus of this research is the profile of Ki Hadjar Dewantara, his educational thought based on the perspective of Islamic education review, the research is focused on the aspects of the conception of education issues, including: basic, content and education systems. The objective was to determine the level of Ki Hadjar Islamic educational perspective. The research method used is the libraries research. By approaching to the history (Historical Approach) and biography of Ki Hadjar. While the data collection consists of primary and secondary data sources. Techniques of data analysis was using content analysis (content analysis), descriptive, comparative and inductive. These data were then analyzed for the conclusions drawn from the phenomena, with the steps: topic selection, collection of data sources, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the study. 1, the concept of education Ki Hadjar focused on aspects of guidance to children in order to achieve happiness based on the nature of nature. This is not consistent with the concept of Islamic education that focused on aspects of worship and Tawheed based on divine revelation. 2, Ki Hadjar�s basic education is the principle Pancadarma (five principles), which of the five principle is explicitly no principle of divinity, it is contrary to basic Islamic education which is based on al-Quran and al-Sunnah. 3), the Content or the essence of Ki Hadjar�s education is character, humanism, freedom, natural culture. It is also incompatible with the core content of Islamic education Faith-monotheism, worship and noble character divine revelation. 4) Ki Hadjar�s education system, good goals, curriculum, methods, teachers, students and the evaluation does not lead and is tied to the value of faith and worship, it is also not in line with the Islamic education system has always associate with both religious values. 5, Ki Hadjar�s educational thought is nationalist-secular. Nationalists, because based on the culture of the nation, while secular because it is not linked with the spirit of the teachings of Islam (monotheism). Recognizing the importance of education, the study recommends to the government, the union and the school administrators Tamansiswa, should give attention and progressive education by applying basic, content, objectives, methods and curriculum grounded in a principled framework and closely linked to religion and morals of Islam and develop Ki Hadjar faith-based thinking piety.</p><p class="keywords">Keywords� education concept, education objectives, Islamic education, character education, character, akhlaq, values, morality</p>


Author(s):  
Zaini Tamin Abd Rohim

<p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia:</strong></p><p>Pesantren dan Politik adalah dua istilah yang penulis kaji dalam tulisan ini. Dua elemen yang berbeda, namun memiliki sinergi dalam realitas sosial dan sejarah Nusantara. Sebagai pijakan, penulis menguraikan pemikiran Hadratus Shaikh Hasyim Asy’ari tentang pendidikan Islam, pesantren dan perannya dalam kehidupan berbangsa. Dalam konteks sejarah, eksistensi pesantren dimaksudkan untuk mempertahankan nilai-nilai keislaman dengan titik berat pada pendidikan. Pesantren juga berusaha untuk mendidik para santri dengan harapan dapat menjadi orang-orang yang berwawasan luas dan mempunyai karakter. Kemudian, mereka dapat merefleksikannya dalam masyarakat. Hal ini telah diuraikan oleh Kiai Hasyim,  dalam beberapa karyanya, yang dengan jelas menegaskan bahwa tujuan pendidikan Islam tidak hanya berhenti pada tingkat kognitif saja. Lebih dari itu, tujuan pendidikan Islam – terutama di pesantren - adalah pada pengamalan terhadap ilmu yang telah diperoleh, yang disebut dengan ilmu bermanfaat <em>(‘ilm na&gt;fi’).</em> Ini menjadi keunggulan pendidikan pesantren, yang menggabungkan kecerdasan intelektual, emosional, dan spiritual, yang muaranya dapat membentuk karakter seseorang. Karakter adalah faktor penting dalam kepemimpinan, sebuah  kemampuan untuk melangkah keluar dari budaya yang ada dan memulai proses perubahan evolusioner yang lebih adaptif. Sebagai laboratorium pendidikan karakter, pesantren menjadi lumbung pembentukan karakter, baik dalam hal intelektual, sosial, dan terutama dalam hal kepemimpinan.</p><p> </p><p><strong>English:</strong></p><p>Pesantren and politics are two different terms which may have a synergy in a social reality and a history of archipelago. This study refers to the thought of Hasyim Asy’ari about Islamic education, pesantren, and its role in a national life. Historically, the existence of pesantren aims to preserve Islamic values especially on education and to educate students to be well-knowledged people who are capable of using their knowledge in society and have a noble character. Some studies by Hasyim Asy’ari explain that the goal of Islamic education does not merely bring out education outcome on the cognitive level, but also on the practice level where students can make use of knowledge they have learned or so-called useful knowledge <em>(‘ilm na&gt;fi’)</em><em>.</em> These aforesaid goal becomes the pesantren’s priority which combines intellectual, emotional, and spiritual skills to build a students’ character. Character is a prominent factor in leadership, an ability to step out of the existing culture and make an evolutionary change which is far adaptive. Hence, since Pesantren is valued as a hub of character education, it plays a role to build students’ character either intellectual and social abilities or leadership skills.</p>


Author(s):  
Zaini Tamin Abd Rohim

<p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia:</strong></p><p>Pesantren dan Politik adalah dua istilah yang penulis kaji dalam tulisan ini. Dua elemen yang berbeda, namun memiliki sinergi dalam realitas sosial dan sejarah Nusantara. Sebagai pijakan, penulis menguraikan pemikiran Hadratus Shaikh Hasyim Asy’ari tentang pendidikan Islam, pesantren dan perannya dalam kehidupan berbangsa. Dalam konteks sejarah, eksistensi pesantren dimaksudkan untuk mempertahankan nilai-nilai keislaman dengan titik berat pada pendidikan. Pesantren juga berusaha untuk mendidik para santri dengan harapan dapat menjadi orang-orang yang berwawasan luas dan mempunyai karakter. Kemudian, mereka dapat merefleksikannya dalam masyarakat. Hal ini telah diuraikan oleh Kiai Hasyim,  dalam beberapa karyanya, yang dengan jelas menegaskan bahwa tujuan pendidikan Islam tidak hanya berhenti pada tingkat kognitif saja. Lebih dari itu, tujuan pendidikan Islam – terutama di pesantren - adalah pada pengamalan terhadap ilmu yang telah diperoleh, yang disebut dengan ilmu bermanfaat <em>(‘ilm na&gt;fi’).</em> Ini menjadi keunggulan pendidikan pesantren, yang menggabungkan kecerdasan intelektual, emosional, dan spiritual, yang muaranya dapat membentuk karakter seseorang. Karakter adalah faktor penting dalam kepemimpinan, sebuah  kemampuan untuk melangkah keluar dari budaya yang ada dan memulai proses perubahan evolusioner yang lebih adaptif. Sebagai laboratorium pendidikan karakter, pesantren menjadi lumbung pembentukan karakter, baik dalam hal intelektual, sosial, dan terutama dalam hal kepemimpinan.</p><p> </p><p><strong>English:</strong></p><p>Pesantren and politics are two different terms which may have a synergy in a social reality and a history of archipelago. This study refers to the thought of Hasyim Asy’ari about Islamic education, pesantren, and its role in a national life. Historically, the existence of pesantren aims to preserve Islamic values especially on education and to educate students to be well-knowledged people who are capable of using their knowledge in society and have a noble character. Some studies by Hasyim Asy’ari explain that the goal of Islamic education does not merely bring out education outcome on the cognitive level, but also on the practice level where students can make use of knowledge they have learned or so-called useful knowledge <em>(‘ilm na&gt;fi’)</em><em>.</em> These aforesaid goal becomes the pesantren’s priority which combines intellectual, emotional, and spiritual skills to build a students’ character. Character is a prominent factor in leadership, an ability to step out of the existing culture and make an evolutionary change which is far adaptive. Hence, since Pesantren is valued as a hub of character education, it plays a role to build students’ character either intellectual and social abilities or leadership skills.</p>


Author(s):  
Wari Setiawan

In Islamic education view, education relates to good attitude or character. Cause, the students must be educated to be good man in living and life after.  Education as humanizing oh human, in Islamic view, directed to get actualization of good character. In teaching context, education components might be organized and designed for its internalization. This research was conducted by the study of libraries analytic using descriptive analysis of data sources in the form of books that contain information about character education from the point of view of Islamic education. So in the end, the results of the study gave a new thought to the concept of character education in accordance with the theories of character education in the view of Islam that gives strength and opportunity to be re-implemented until internalized in every student in the scope of Islamic education in particular.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-69
Author(s):  
Munifah Munifah ◽  
Rohmatul Fahmi Fajrin ◽  
Fartika Ifriqia

This article aims to find out the planning, implementation and evaluation of Strengthening Character Education (SCE) in SMPN 01 Kediri in realizing Islamic values. Islamic education is an effort to actualize the attributes of perfection that have been bestowed by Allah to humans. Strengthening Character Education (SCE) is one way to actualize Islamic values through various activities, intra-curricular, extra-curricular, and non-curricular. This article was written based on the results of a qualitative case study. This article concludes that the implementation of SCE in SMPN 01 Kota in realizing Islamic values, in general, has already been carried out and several aspects need to be improved. Planning for SCE activities in realizing Islamic values needs to be developed in several aspects, namely: (1) there is a need to develop SCE objective indicators, (2) additional activities need to be developed to develop the other three characters in SCE, in order to balance the characters in SCE such as integrity, mutual cooperation, and independence, and (3) SCE activities need to be developed through co-curricular activities, bearing in mind that SCE activities are still focused into extra-curricular activities. The implementation of SCE activities in realizing Islamic values requires the role of parents because they are the first education and as supervisors for their children outside of school. It is also found that evaluating SCE activities in realizing Islamic values had not used measurable appraisal instruments, but direct observation instead.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Shindy Lestari

Analysis of mathematics subject matter in elementary school is a very important field of study taught at every level of education. The 2013 curriculum separates the field of mathematics studies from themes so that this field of study is a subject that stands alone. Through mathematics subject matter taught in elementary school can train students to think critically, rationally, logically, innovatively so that they have competitiveness. As for the problems discussed from the subject matter in elementary school mathematics which is seen from the suitability of the teacher's book and the student's book, in this case it discusses: 1) the scope of mathematics material grade 3rd elementary school, 2) the characteristics of mathematics subject matter in elementary school, 3) the relevance in elementary school mathematics subject matter to the scientific structure, namely student character, HOTS, 4C skills, literacy numeracy, digital literacy, financial literacy and character education, 4) learning innovation based on integration-interconnection in accordance with the science of development and technology and the needs of the community in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0.


EMPIRISMA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Arif Majid

Islamic education is a long life process in digging and performing Islamic values of (raḥmatan li al-’alamīn). It is also long-life attempts to excavate raḥmatan values amid the challenges of modernity and thoughts. This article discusses Islamic education from a philosophical perspective. This study found that ontologically theessence of Islamic education is on the process, while epestemoligically it requires the interaction between ratio and revelation. Axiologically, Islamic education should bring dignity, prominence, and happiness both in the word and the hereafter. This is what the so-called a ‘two in one’ concept and the key is ‘lillāh.Keywords: Pendidikan Agama Islam, Filsafat, Raḥmatan li al-’Alamīn


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document