scholarly journals Religion as a Subject of Philosophical Research

2003 ◽  
pp. 4-10
Author(s):  
A.Ye. Zaluzhna

Changing the worldview and cultural paradigm of the modern world with the inherent transformation of value orientations and the search for the life-meaning foundations of being leads to increased interest in the problems of spirituality. After all, spirituality is the most important pillar of human existence and the highest principle that determines the essence of man and his over-welcoming purpose. In the historical memory of the people, in its cultural traditions, spirituality has been sanctified for millennia by a religion that sought to restrain primitive instincts and affirmation at all levels of being a moral person. Religion, as a spiritual phenomenon, is directly connected with man, with his attachment to the high meanings and the semantic fullness of being in general. The search for meaning promotes a person beyond the limits of the actual being given to him and ensures the integrity of the individual, affirmation of the person as an origin and bringing it to the culture and values.

Author(s):  
С. В. Бережна

The article deals with the philosophical and anthropological analysis of the functioning of the museum. It is noted that the outlook changes that are observed in the modern world are connected with the implementation of the philosophical and cultural paradigm, where the central place is reserved for a person. Museum communication is a peculiar phenomenon that is reflected in human life, mechanisms of formation of individual and social consciousness, national mentality. Thanks to the real form of information transmission operations are carried out with "perfect objects" that represent the values of a particular social group, ethnic group, individual, and the formation of a personality. The role of museums in shaping the value orientations of youth is revealed, because modern museums are important centers of cultural and educational activity, education and training. It is noted that the creative interpretation of museum monuments is capable of detecting the transcendental nature of things, switching the viewer's perspective on the actual - social to the cultural - historical, thus transforming the imaginative exposition environment into the communication channel. The purpose of museums is reflected in the ability to provide young people with an ideological, interactive and material platform for a deeper understanding of their ethnic identity and to form multicultural competencies. The main directions are described: anthropologism, tolerance, compassion and respect for "Others", self-respect for own history and culture, and others like that. It is noted that now the formation of the cultural and anthropological picture of the development of humanity and society, based on universal values and meanings, is underway. Museum communication is a socio-cultural technology for the formation of a new qualitative degree of civilizational development of a society, where the strategic consideration is to take into account the mental characteristics of the people. It is concluded that museums, as a phenomenon of cultural, national, historical memory, can become an effective tool for improving the understanding of today's world and man in the world.


2021 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-20
Author(s):  
A. V Kiriakova ◽  
◽  
V.V. Moroz ◽  

Interest in creativity as a subject of research has been growing exponentially since the second half of the 20th century in all areas of human history. A wide range of both domestic and foreign studies allows authors to assert that creativity is a personality trait, inherent to one degree or another. Whereas the development of such trait becomes an urgent necessity in the new reality. The entire evolutionary process of the social development illustrates its dependence on personal and collective creativity. The aim of this research is to study the phenomenon of creativity through the perspective of axiology, i.e. the science of values. Axiology allows us to consider the realities of the modern world from the perspective of not only external factors, circumstances and situations, but also of deep value foundations. Creativity has been studied quite deeply from the point of view of psychology: the special characteristics of a creative person, stages of the creative process, the relationship between creative and critical thinking, creativity and intelligence. Some psychologists emphasize motivation, creative skills, interdisciplinary knowledge, and the creative environment as the main components that contribute to the development of creativity. The authors of the article argue that values and value orientations towards cognition, creativity, self-realization and self-expression are the drivers of creativity. In a broad sense, values as a matrix of culture determine the attitude of society to creativity, to the development of creativity of the individual and the creative class, and to how economically successful a given society will be. Since innovation and entrepreneurship are embodied creativity. Thus, the study of creativity from the perspective of axiology combines the need for a deep study of this phenomenon and the subjective significance of creativity in the context of new realities


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 44-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Iofis ◽  
Qiu Xiaona

Thearticle is devoted to the problem of mastering by students from the People’s Republic of China the classical harmony as the basic section of the most important musical­theoretical discipline. It identifies the causes of difficulties appearing in this process. They are related to the peculiarities of the interpretation of the category “harmony” in Chinese musicology. Due to the civilizational features reflected in the language and cultural traditions of China, the aesthetic meaning of this concept is considered in isolation from the technological and educational­academic, which are of priority importance. In the civilizational aspect, classical harmony is a product of the European worldview and is inseparable from the professional composer creativity of the European tradition (“opus music”). The cultural and typological features of the latter are far from the traditional musical culture of China, and in many ways even opposed to it. The priority of the individual principle, the high level of creative freedom combined with personal responsibility for the result, and the connection with the institution of the Christian church are little understood by Chinese students. Difficulties in the development by students of the PRC of classical harmony are caused not only by the specifics of the tonal type mode, European forms of multi voiced texture and chord thinking, but also by the inextricably linked three­dimensionality of the artistic space and the special function of the melody in the artistic whole. In the intonational aspect, classical harmony for students of the PRC is an element of the content of music education, not directly related to the past, present, or future of the native national culture. The study of classical harmony is necessary for Chinese students to understand the Western musical tradition as a manifestation of a different ethnotype of intonation in the context of self­realization of the peoples inhabiting a great country in the modern world cultural space of the era of globalization.


wisdom ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-84
Author(s):  
Yelena MOROS

The article provides a socio-philosophical analysis of subjective interactions in education, which form a set of subjective factors of educational reforms from the standpoint of ensuring the security of the individual in education and the security of the country. The author aims to identify the subjective factors of modernization of the Russian education system that determine both the risk of degradation of the education system,and ways to strengthen and improve development. Modern social realities require that the system of Russian education, which has reliance on their own cultural traditions, not losing touch with the best achievements of education in the Russian Empire, the Soviet education system, but also incorporates the best of modern world experience of development of education and is based on the realities of education transformation in the global information society.


Author(s):  
Boris A. Takhokhov

The relevance of the study is caused by the need for moral and patriotic education of students, who, in the process of revising the value orientations and ideological foundations characteristic of modern society, at the time of active socialization, experience a certain confusion and spiritual and moral uncertainty. In the modern world, under the influence of global ideological and cultural transformations, young people, as more amenable to the slogan of “bread and circuses”, are alienated from the traditional values of humanism, patriotism, citizenship, and the history of their people, becoming “Ivans who do not remember their kinship”. In these conditions, the appeal to the heroic pages of their people, acquaintance with the biographies of the participants of the Great Patriotic War-students and teachers of the North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, should be recognized as an effective form of moral and patriotic education of student youth. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the methods, forms and technologies of spiritual, moral, patriotic and multicultural education of students based on the material of the book by A. A. Magometov “They fought for the Motherland». The methodological basis of the research consists of the theories and practices of spiritual, moral and patriotic education of students, axiological and activity approaches that consider the dominant values of the individual as the activity basis of its socialization, cultural approach that combines the cultures of different peoples into a single cultural palette, the theory of internal and basic culture of the individual and the concept of the development of multicultural education. The research methods used are theoretical (study, comparison and analysis), empirical: observation, study of the experience of patriotic education, psychological diagnosis, systematization of the results obtained.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (SPE2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alsu Saetzyanovna Khakimzyanova

The article considers the types of needs of the individual in the field of culture and art as a communicative component of modern society, namely, the cultural and aesthetic needs, which are based on the dissemination of social information. Social information in society is the most important condition for maintaining the activities of individual and collective entities at the level of modern requirements, goals and objectives of the individual. In the modern world, the interaction of cultures is the basis of social development and is of paramount importance, occupying a leading place in the value orientations of people. The information space creates a favorable field for the formation of personality, but also becomes an area of actual reality in which targeted influence and management of human interests, needs, beliefs and views are conducted. The basic needs of people in the field of culture and art can be considered as a way classification of their communicative activity. Developed cultural and aesthetic information needs absorb many of the highest human needs: in building a universal picture of the world and knowing those sides and phenomena that most interest a person in self-knowledge, self-education; in discussing the crucial issues of human being; in communication and self-expression in the development of their human forces and abilities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 126-131
Author(s):  
Elena Sotnikova

The article deals with topical issues related to the problems of modernization of historical education as a national task, the solution of which must meet the urgent needs of the individual, society and the state. Modern challenges of social development associated with the geopolitical situation, actualize the problems of finding value orientations for the consolidation of Russian society and formation of civic qualities of youth. The decline in the share of social and humanities at technical universities is one of the most dangerous trends in modern education. The article presents the structure and content of the challenges that actualize the problem of finding the value orientations of humanitarian education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 58-61
Author(s):  
Alesia Ivanovna Gurchenko

The aim of the research is to comprehend the folklore traditions embodied in art as an antithesis to the aesthetics of the postmodern era. The author puts forward a hypothesis according to which, against the background of a change in the socio-cultural paradigm from modernity to postmodernism, folklorism acted as a tool for returning to genuine values ​​based on centuries-old authentic traditions. Folklorism is considered in the article as a phenomenon in which the potential of the collective memory of the people is laid, allowing a person to recognize himself as part of a single nation with deep historical roots and centuries-old cultural traditions. Research methods – the comprehension of folklorism as an antithesis in relation to the dominant sociocultural paradigms was carried out using the scientific principle of historicism, as well as the methods of synchronous and diachronous analysis. The results of the research – another surge of interest in authenticity against the background of the approval of postmodern ideas is presented as one of the examples of a cyclical return to true values ​​in art. It is concluded that the analyzed bright and self-sufficient artistic phenomenon, over more than two centuries of its existence, has repeatedly acted as a mechanism to smooth out the existing contradictions in the sociocultural model of the development of society, thereby creating stable axiological foundations in art.


2021 ◽  
pp. 149-158
Author(s):  
Е.П. Еретнова

Современная сельская школа представляет собой уникальное явление образовательного процесса. В последние десятилетия ХХ в. наиболее значительным явлением в мировом сообществе стали процессы сетизации, цифровизации социально-экономической деятельности, что способствовало инновационному развитию социальной сферы, а том числе и сельских школ. Модернизация, необходимая как в целом человечеству, населяющему планету, так и отдельному индивидууму, стремящемуся к гармоничному пребыванию на этой планете. Современное состояние общества характеризуется его переходом на новый, более высокий уровень социокультурного развития. Поэтому социокультурная составляющая является главной в процессе модернизации чего – образования, экономики, бизнеса, а тем более – страны. Именно она позволяет осуществлять одновременное обновление различных сфер общества наиболее эффективно и наименее болезненно, поскольку учитывает механизмы социальных изменений – культурную систему координат, особенности менталитета, моральные постулаты, самосознание нации, историческую память народа. Такая «интегрированная модернизация» способна обеспечить стране безопасность и конкурентоспособность. В данной статье представлен современная модель сельской школы как новый взгляд на развитие села, сельских образовательных организаций, дано теоретическое обоснование модели, ее подходом и методов. Современная модель существенным образом влияет на развитие субъектов образовательного процесса, перспективная деятельность которых обеспечивает развитие сельских территорий. The modern rural school is a unique phenomenon of the educational process. In the last decades of the twentieth century, the most significant phenomenon in the world community was the processes of networking, digitalization of socio-economic activities, which contributed to the innovative development of the social sphere, including rural schools. Modernization, which is necessary both for humanity as a whole, which inhabits the planet, and for the individual, who strives for a harmonious stay on this planet. The current state of society is characterized by its transition to a new, higher level of socio-cultural development. Therefore, the socio-cultural component is the main one in the process of modernization of everything-education, economy, business, and even more so – the country. It allows for the simultaneous renewal of various spheres of society most effectively and least painfully, since it takes into account the mechanisms of social change – the cultural coordinate system, the peculiarities of mentality, moral postulates, the self-consciousness of the nation, the historical memory of the people. Such "integrated modernization" can provide the country with security and competitiveness. This article presents the modern model of rural schools as a new look at the development of rural and rural educational organizations, provides a theoretical justification of the model, its approach and methods. The modern model significantly affects the development of the subjects of the educational process, whose promising activities ensure the development of rural areas.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-37
Author(s):  
A.L. Zhuravlev ◽  
D.A. Kitova

Objective. Analysis of the psychological characteristics of the image of Peter I in the structure of the political consciousness of users of the social network Twitter. Background. The leading basis of the study is the provision on the subjective determination of political consciousness, which manifests itself in the multiple attitudes of people to the same facts of history. Secondly, the phenomenon of historical memory is one of the important foundations of the national self-identification of an individual, and manipulation of political consciousness becomes a means of influencing the self-consciousness of a person and society. Thirdly, it is important to turn to “digital” research technologies, which is associated with the promising development of scientific technologies and the acquisition of socially significant knowledge relevant to society as a whole. Methodology. Concepts of image psychology, structural and content analysis of messages, methods of grounded theory, neural network model, analysis of the emotional background of short non-formalized texts. Conclusions. It was revealed that the image of Peter I is highly appreciated in the field of international, military, economic, educational, legislative and administrative activities and is due to his outstanding achievements at the international and domestic political levels. At the same time, the development of political institutions under the emperor is not assessed so highly and unequivocally, the social essence of state administration and the rejection of the cultural traditions of the people are subjected to the greatest criticism. In particular, analysis of the emotional background of messages showed that the bulk of user messages differ in a moderately negative or neutral background.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document