scholarly journals Cultural research in the logic of the development of Ukrainian humanities: the experience of 2010–2020

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Sabadash ◽  
Josef Nikolchenko ◽  
Liubov Dablo
Keyword(s):  
Research Process ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Cultural Approach ◽  
Cultural Research ◽  
Research Theme ◽  
Theories Of Religion ◽  
Scientific Principles ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Theoretical Developments

The purpose of the article is to focus on the theoretical developments of Ukrainian cultural studies over the last decade. The methodology consists in the application of general scientific principles of objectivity and historicism, systematization and generalization of the researched problem, and also the analytical method is used - at studying historical and culturological literature on a research theme; historical and cultural - to highlight the holistic "images-concepts" of creative activity of the individual in the historical dynamics of Ukrainian culture and a comprehensive cultural approach based on interdisciplinary links of humanities. Scientific novelty. It consists in the fact that the structure of the Ukrainian humanities is analyzed, which in its historical and modern movement has a self-sufficient and self-valuable character. Conclusions. It is emphasized that the active development of culturological knowledge requires both the fixation of already corrected problems and the identification of new problems in the logic of the further research process. among other "structural elements" are humanities, separately, socio-political knowledge, philosophy, aesthetics, history, and theories of religion, art history, and others. The "boundary space" where the theoretical interests of culturology are transformed with other humanities is outlined.

scholarly journals Contemporary art as a tool for shaping the consciousness of society

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bogdan Mazur
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Contemporary Art ◽  
Art History ◽  
Cultural Environment ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Cultural Consciousness ◽  
Theoretical Methods ◽  
Cultural Approach ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Individual

The purpose of the article is to analyze contemporary art as one of the tools of the system of forming the consciousness of society. The methodology includes general scientific theoretical methods of analysis, synthesis, and abstraction, which made it possible to trace the formation and development of art, as well as the use of the method of comparative analysis and the historical and cultural approach, which will help to identify the main tools for the formation of the consciousness of the individual and societies. The scientific novelty of the article is determined in the study of the theoretical and practical aspects of contemporary art of its development, its influence on the formation of the consciousness of society, social and cultural consciousness, and the development of the cultural environment in general. Conclusions. As a result of the study, it was found that contemporary art seeks to shape fashion, fashion affects the way of life of a person and the worldview of consciousness of society and consumption. Contemporary art, and the author of the work himself, in turn, can engage in artistic labeling, demonize some and extol others, and part of the audience accepts his views, without even being interested in the history and theory of art. Contemporary art is most often a protest, an author's revolt, a response to established norms, stereotypes, a test of public morality, and the bulk of citizens still adhere to conservative views and are far from studying art history subtleties. Accordingly, figures of contemporary art in Ukraine at different periods of its history were singers and artists of revolutions, even if some later understood the tragedy of such a path, the advancement of a new and obscure one. Today, a modern person lives as if he is immersed in a certain artistic atmosphere, which is one of the tools for the formation of his psyche, worldview (conscious and unconscious, which complement their actions), and the formation of the consciousness of society as a whole.

Administrative Justice as a Way of Ensuring an Individual’s Rights and Freedoms (Experience in Analyzing of the Ivan T. Tarasov’s Theoretical Heritage)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
Nikita Egorov
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Russian History ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Administrative Justice

The relevance of the reconstruction and interpretation of a prominent Russian lawyer Ivan Trofimovich Tarasov’s (1849–1929) theoretical legacy is due to the theoretical and practical significance of the questions regarding the search for answers to topical issues of building a legal state in modern Russia, in which individual rights and freedoms are recognized as the highest value. The mechanisms for protecting these rights and freedoms that have been formed during various stages of Russian history do not always allow achieving the desired result, and therefore the search for ways to improve them is an urgent problem of theoretical and practical jurisprudence. An important contribution to solving the problems of our time can be made by the ideas of Russian scientists of the late XIX – early XX centuries, which still retain the potential of constructive influence on the regulation of public relations in Russia. The article is devoted to one of the problems that have been comprehended by I. T. Tarasov – the problem of determining the nature and purpose of administrative justice, which should be an effective means of ensuring the rights and freedoms of the individual. The methodological basis of the study was the dialectical-materialistic, general scientific (historical, systemic) and special (historical-legal, comparative-legal) methods of legal research. Of great importance was the method of reconstruction and interpretation of legal ideas. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the pluralism of scientists' ideas about administrative justice was reflected in the identification of various approaches to understanding its essence and organization: administrative justice – justice in administrative and administrative matters; administrative justice - a system of public institutions for the consideration of public law disputes; administrative justice – a special procedural procedure for the consideration of disputes in the field of public administration. In the absence of a uniform approach to understanding the institution of administrative justice in modern Russia, the work of I. T. Tarasov is becoming increasingly relevant, which not only revealed the essential problems of the organization and functioning of administrative justice, but also made an attempt to solve them; determined the presence in Russia of all the necessary structural elements and tools for creating administrative justice, formulated specific proposals for the creation of administrative justice in Russia.

scholarly journals Medical collections of Ukrainian universities: genesis of creation before 1914

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-87
Author(s):  
Svitlana Muravska
Keyword(s):  
Research Process ◽  
Cultural Significance ◽  
Classical Education ◽  
Scientific Principles ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Research Function ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Historical Methods ◽  
First Time

The article traces the history of the packing of university medical collections during the so-called “golden age” of high school museum affairs – from the end of the XVIIIth century – until the First World War and the importance of such components of the university's cultural heritage. The methodology of the article is a set of scientific principles, general scientific and special historical methods. Scientific novelty. In Ukrainian historiography this issue is considered in a comprehensive way for the first time. Conclusions. Researchers often analyze universities through the prism of their defining educational and research function. Such groupings of medical type have their genesis of creation. It had been developing parallel with the transformation of universities. Teachers of Lviv University accumulated the first medical collections in Ukrainian higher education institutions in the late XVIIIth century. In the XIX century, as part of creating a classical education system in the territories that were part of the Russian and Austrian empires, teachers of the mentioned Lviv, Kharkiv, Kyiv and Novorossiysk universities also actively have been forming medical collections. It was an essential basis for organizing the research process or its result. Nowadays, these accumulated collections must be considered in the context of their cultural significance. It dramatically increases their chances of survival in the future.

scholarly journals PRIORITIES FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF TAX CONTROL IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryna Aleksandrova ◽  
◽  
Vita Dovgaliuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Scientific Principles ◽  
Control Procedures ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Effective Organization

The article reveals the essence of tax control and establishes the relationship between taxpayers and regulatory authorities. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical provisions and develop practical recommendations for the development of tax control in Ukraine. The methodological basis is a set of general scientific principles, methods of scientific knowledge, methods and techniques used in the research process. The peculiarities of the formation of tax relations were revealed and the interest of both parties in the conflict-free existence of economic interests was established. Also considered tax control from the standpoint of the source of tax risks for each of the subjects of taxation, considered the features of the response of taxpayers to tax risks in the event of changes in tax control procedures. The analysis of the effectiveness and efficiency of tax inspections indicates that the receipt of accrued and agreed with taxpayers monetary liabilities is not complete, which negatively affects the amount of revenues to the revenue side of the budget and overspent resources of the state and taxpayers for such controls. The control and revision measures were carried out, which were carried out and aimed at identifying and working out the facts of violation of the current legislation related to legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime and other offenses. As a result of the study, it was noted that the effective organization of tax control should help reduce the tax risks of the state and taxpayers, and, accordingly, by reducing tax offenses, and increase tax revenues to the state budget. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of implementing conclusions and proposals on theoretical, organizational and methodological support for the development of tax control through the use of new digital technologies and other tools for monitoring the completeness of tax liability of taxpayers. The use of the results is possible in determining the further directions of development of tax control in the context of digitalization, in the development of methodological support for control measures during the implementation of all forms of tax control.

ГЕРМЕНЕВТИКА ЛИЧНОСТИ КАК МЕТОД СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ПЕРСОНОЛОГИИ

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-42
Author(s):  
Елена Старовойтенко
Keyword(s):  
Text Setting ◽  
Research Setting ◽  
Textual Representations ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Continuum

Персонологическая интерпретация текстов предполагает реализацию общенаучных, а также специфических для персонологии, герменевтических установок, к которым относятся: установка на интерпретацию текста как исследование, установка на разнообразие герменевтических действий с текстом, установка на выявление неисследованных содержаний текста, установка на творческое постижение тайн текста, установка на целостное отношение к личности и "Я" автора текста, установка на выявление способности автора быть "практикующим феноменологом", установка на определение места изучаемого текста в континууме текстовых репрезентаций "личности", установка на соотнесение своего понимания текста с другими интерпретациями и их интеграцию, установка на раскрытие сущности авторской "идеи личности", возможное только в единстве интерпретаций, установка на построение и применение герменевтической модели, определяющей процедуру интерпретации как исследования и творчества, установка на определение места проделанного герменевтического поиска в культуре познания и жизни личности, установка на интерпретацию различных видов "текстов личности". Personological interpretation of texts suggests the implementation of the general scientific and also hermeneutical settings specific for Personology which include the setting of the interpretation of the text as a research, setting of a variety of hermeneutical actions with the text, setting to identify unexplored contents of the text, setting of the creative comprehension of the mysteries of the text, setting of the integrity of the attitude of the individual and the "I" of the author of the text, setting to reveal the author's ability to be "practicing phenomenologist", setting of the definition of the place in the text in the continuum of textual representations of the "personality", setting in the correlation of the understanding of the text with other interpretations and their integration, setting of the disclosure of the author's "ideas person" is possible only in the unity of interpretation, setting of the construction and usage of hermeneutical models defining the procedure for the interpretation of both studies and work, the setting to determine the place of hermeneutical research in culture and knowledge of a person's life, setting of the interpretation of various types of "texts of the individual."

Researching the public procurement system: An analysis of winning organizations

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 860-884
Author(s):  
V.G. Kogdenko ◽  
A.A. Sanzharov
Keyword(s):  
Public Procurement ◽  
The Public ◽  
Debt Capital ◽  
Scientific Principles ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Marketing Information ◽  
High Level ◽  
Return On Sales ◽  
Procurement System ◽  
Social Components

Subject. The article deals with the analysis of suppliers in the public procurement system based on reasonable prequalification parameters. Objectives. The aim is to test the hypothesis about strong reputation characteristics of the winners in the public procurement system and develop a methodology for assessing the reputation of suppliers for prequalification purposes. Methods. We employ general scientific principles and methods of research, like abstraction, generalization of approaches used by domestic and foreign authors for prequalification and assessment of reputation of public procurement participants. Results. To test the hypothesis, we calculated four groups of indicators on corporate, financial, market, and social components of reputation. The methodology was tested on the data obtained from SPARK-Interfax and SPARK-Marketing information resources. Conclusions. The study revealed that not all reputational characteristics of public procurement winners can be regarded as high level. In terms of the corporate component, it is the low level of share capital, indicating the mistrust on the part of owners and their reluctance to invest in the business, and the low percentage of non-current assets. In terms of the market component, it is a low sales growth rate, as well as low return on sales. As to the financial component, it is a low capitalization of winners, low share of long-term debt capital and low credit limit. With respect to the social component, it is a below-average tax burden.

scholarly journals Electron Microscopy of the Tapetum Lucidum of the Cat

1959 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurice H. Bernstein ◽  
Daniel C. Pease
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Basement Membrane ◽  
Capillary Network ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Connective Tissue Layer ◽  
Retinal Surface ◽  
Cell Layers ◽  
Retinal Epithelium ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Similar Density

The fine structure of the tapetum of the cat eye has been investigated by electron microscopy. The tapetum is made up of modified choroidal cells, seen as polygonal plates grouped around penetrating blood vessels which terminate in the anastomosing capillary network of the choriocapillaris. The tapetal cells are rectangular in cross-section, set in regular brick-like rows, and attain a depth of some thirty-five cell layers in the central region. This number is gradually reduced peripherally, and is replaced at the margin of the tapetum by normal choroidal tissue. The individual cells are packed with long slender rods 0.1 µ by 4 to 5 µ. The rods are packed in groups and with their long axes oriented roughly parallel to the plane of the retinal surface. Each cell contains several such groups. Cells at the periphery or in the outer layers of the tapetum are frequently seen to contain both tapetal rods and melanin granules, the latter typical of the choroidal melanocytes. Also melanocyte granules may have intermediate shapes. These observations plus the similar density of the two inclusions lead to the belief that the tapetal rods may be melanin derivatives. A fibrous connective tissue layer lies between the tapetum and the retina. The subretinal capillary network, the choriocapillaris, rests on this layer and is covered by the basement membrane of the retinal epithelium. The cytoplasm of the retinal epithelium exhibits marked absorptive modifications where it comes in contact with the vessels of the choriocapillaris. This fibrous layer and the basement membrane of the retinal epithelium apparently comprise the structural elements of Bruch's membrane.

Foreign experience in constitutional and legal regulation of restrictions on human rights in conditions of emergency and martial law

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-65
Author(s):  
Oleksandr M. Bukhanevych ◽  
Serhii O. Kuznichenko ◽  
Anastasiia M. Mernyk
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Civil Rights ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Martial Law ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Exhaustive List

The study investigates the foreign experience of constitutional and legal regulation of restrictions on human rights in conditions of emergency and martial law in Macedonia, Armenia, Belarus, Moldova, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Albania, Azerbaijan, which is relevantin modern conditions, based on the presence of local military conflicts, emergencies, or the possibility of their existence in many countries of the world. The purpose of this study was to analyse the text and content of the constitutions of foreign countries to clarify and explain the groundsfor restricting human and civil rights and freedoms in conditions of emergency and martial law. To achieve this purpose, the study employed a system of methods of scientific cognition, namely general scientific (analysis, synthesis), particular (comparative, quantitative and qualitative analysis, approximation), as well as special legal (formal legal, comparative legal) methods. The practical value of the study lies in the identification of four prevailing trends in the constitutions of foreign states to the procedure for determining the scope of restrictions on human rights under special regimes: 1) consolidation of an exhaustive list of rights and freedoms in the constitutions, which cannot be restricted during the period of emergency and martial law; 2) consolidation of an exhaustive list of rights and freedoms in the constitution, which can be restricted to protect human rights, the democratic structure of the state, public safety, the well-being of the population and morals; 3) combining the first two options for consolidating restrictions in the text of the constitutions; 4) consolidation of the possibility of limiting the rights and freedoms of the individual in the texts of constitutions by state authorities under special legal regimes in the interests of national security without specifying partiular rights and freedoms that may (or may not) be restricted

scholarly journals Putting open science into practice: A social dilemma?

First Monday ◽  
2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaja Scheliga ◽  
Sascha Friesike
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Community ◽  
Social Dilemma ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Open Science ◽  
Best Interest ◽  
Research Practices ◽  
Individual Scientist ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Opening Up

Digital technologies carry the promise of transforming science and opening up the research process. We interviewed researchers from a variety of backgrounds about their attitudes towards and experiences with openness in their research practices. We observe a considerable discrepancy between the concept of open science and scholarly reality. While many researchers support open science in theory, the individual researcher is confronted with various difficulties when putting open science into practice. We analyse the major obstacles to open science and group them into two main categories: individual obstacles and systemic obstacles. We argue that the phenomenon of open science can be seen through the prism of a social dilemma: what is in the collective best interest of the scientific community is not necessarily in the best interest of the individual scientist. We discuss the possibilities of transferring theoretical solutions to social dilemma problems to the realm of open science.

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