scholarly journals Intervensi sport effectiveness terhadap kualitas hidup dan fungsi kardiovaskuler pada anak

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Etik Pratiwi ◽  
Giri Susilo Adi

Sports is the most important part of activities in children and can improve fitness for the children of respondents in this study are children who participate in sports programs in a sports club, especially swimming and running from the Special Region of Yogyakarta in February-March 2020. This study aims to determine the relationship between sport effectiveness activities with quality of life and cardiovascular function in children. The method used is quantitative with cross-sectional correlation description design. Data collection techniques namely by distributing questionnaires specifically quality of life and measuring cardiovascular function using the Vo2Max beep test. Data were collected using a purposive method, with a total number of respondents who followed were 76 children aged 5-14 years. The number of male children is 35 children (46,1%) and women is 41 children (53,9%). The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the intervention sport effectiveness with quality of life in children (p-value = 0,009), with cardiovascular function (p-value = 0,036). it was concluded that the more sports activities (sport effectiveness) can improve the quality of life of children which consists of emotional, social, physical and school functions and improve cardiovascular function.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Riris Andriati ◽  
Fenita Purnama Sari Indah ◽  
Aisyah Aisyah

Compliance with hemodialysis therapy is one of the important things to note, if the patient is not compliant, it can cause a buildup of harmful substances in the body and if left unchecked, it can lead to death. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adherence to undergo hemodialysis therapy with the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure in the Hemodialysis Unit of the Jakarta Hajj Hospital. This research method is a quantitative study using primary data (questionnaires) and using cross-sectional research. Data collected by using questionnaires. The number of samples were 54 people who were in the hajodialysis unit at the Jakarta Hajj Hospital for the past three months. The results of the study of 54 respondents who have moderate compliance there are 11 people (20.4%), and good compliance a number of 43 people (79.%), in general patients obedient. While from the aspect of quality of life, there were 6 respondents (11.1%) who experienced less quality of life, 35 people had a moderate quality of life (75.%) and 13 people (24.1%) had a good quality of life, in general the quality of life of patients was moderate. After analyzing the relationship between adherence to undergo hemodialysis with quality of life using the Chi Square test p value = 0.468˃0.05, meaning that Ho is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is no relationship between adherence to hemodialysis with the quality of life of patients at Jakarta Hajj Hospital .ABSTRAKKepatuhan menjalani terapi hemodialisa merupakan salah satu hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan, jika pasien tidak patuh dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penumpukan zat-zat berbahaya dalam tubuh dan apabila hal tersebut dibiarkan maka dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan menjalani terapi hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik di Unit Hemodialisa RS Haji Jakarta. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer (kuisioner) dan memakai metode penelitian cross-sectional. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara menggunakan kuisioner. Jumlah sampel  sebanyak 54 orang yang berada di unit hemodialisa Rumah Sakit haji Jakarta selama tiga bulan terakhir. Hasil penelitian dari 54 responden yang memiliki kepatuhan sedang terdapat 11 orang (20.4 %), dan kepatuhan baik sejumlah 43 orang (79.6 %), secara umum pasien patuh. Sementara dari aspek kualitas hidup diperoleh  responden  yang  mengalami  kualitas  hidup  kurang sejumlah 6 orang (11.1%), kualitas hidup sedang sejumlah 35 orang (75.%)  dan  kualitas  hidup  baik  13 orang  (24.1%), secara umum kualitas hidup pasien sedang. Setelah dilakukan analisa hubungan antara kepatuhan menjalani hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square diperoleh p value = 0.468˃0.05,  artinya Ho diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan antara kepatuhan menjalani hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup pasien di Rumah Sakit Haji Jakarta.


Author(s):  
Maryam Khormehr ◽  
Azam Honarmandpour ◽  
Mohammad Adineh ◽  
Azam Jahangirimehr ◽  
Elham Abdolahi Shahvali

Background: Childhood and adolescence is one of the most important, most sensitive and also most decisive periods of human life. Events during this period, for children and adolescents under the supervision of the welfare organisation, can lead to behavioural-cognitive and emotional problems and face the natural process of transition from this period with serious challenges. This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between quality of life and happiness among children and adolescents under the supervision of welfare organisation of Ahwaz in 2015. Methodology: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 75 children and adolescents aged 8-18, under the supervision of the welfare organisation, using the available sampling method. The data collection tool was a demographic information questionnaire, the Kidscreen quality of life and the Oxford happiness. The collected data were analysed using SPSS software version 20 and independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, Spearman and Chi-square tests. P value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The results showed that there was a significant and direct correlation between quality of life and happiness in children and adolescents under the supervision of the welfare (P <0.001 and r = 0.656). All aspects of the quality of life in the group who did not show happiness reported to be lower. Conclusion: The quality of life of children and adolescents under the supervision of welfare is related to their happiness. The effect of the use of pharmaceutical supplements/drugs and its relationship with the happiness of children should be studied in future.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-71
Author(s):  
Rasniah Sarumi ◽  
Muhammad Khidri Alwy ◽  
Arman

The problem faced by the elderly is the natural aging process. Aging process causes many problems both physical, psychological, social relationship and environment. It has resulted disruption to always need the help, elderly people do not feel qualified because they always felt dependence on others. The existence of a family can support the daily activities of the elderly to be of higher quality.The aim of the study is determinant the relationship between family function toward the elderly life quality in the working place of Puskesmas Waara Muna’s Regency. Type of the study is quantitative by using Cross-Sectional Study approach. There are 71 elderly as sample. Data analysis are Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between adaptation (p-value=0,001), partnership (p-value= 0,000), affection (p value=0,040), resolve (p value=0,001) and the quality of life of the elderly. Meanwhile, the growth variable (p value=0,052) has nothing to do with the quality of life of the elderly. The partnership variable has a significant relationship with the quality of life of the elderly (ρ-value<0,05) with a sig. of 0,000 on the quality of life of the elderly. It is recommended for puskesmas to improve health services for the elderly by conducting home visits to carry out direct monitoring of the elderly.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-225
Author(s):  
Resati Nando Panonsih ◽  
Arif Effendi ◽  
Ika Artini ◽  
Putri Eka Permata

Gay, Transgender dan Men Who Have Seks With Men are individuals who are prone to problem both in health and in the environment such as education and work that will disrupt their lives and will have an impact on their quality of life. The study aim to know the relationship between education and occupation with the quality of life to the Gay, Transgender and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019. The research using analytic survey with cross-sectional approach. The type of data obtained is primary data. The method of collecting data is by distributing questionnaires WHOQOL-BREF whose results will be categorized. This research was conducted from September to November 2019. In this research, the samples taken included all member of Gaya Lentera Muda organization with a total of 35 people, taken with total sampling technique. The report for quality of gay, transgender and MSM in Bandar Lampung who has middle education mostly have mild quality of life of 12 subjects (63,2%) and the subjects who have occupation mostly have mild quality of life of 12 subject (66,7%). The final results showed that there is a meaningful relationship between education and occupation with quality of life to gay, transgender and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019 (p-value = 0,003 dan p-value = 0,414). The higher the level of education and the person has a working status, the higher the quality of life.


e-CliniC ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucyana L. Pongoh ◽  
Karel Pandelaki ◽  
Windy Wariki

Abstract: People with diabetes mellitus tend to increase especially in low and middle income countries. Health literacy is an important construct in diabetes care, improvement of quality of life (QoL), and decrease of complications. This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between health literacy and QoL among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at Gereja Masehi Injili di Minahasa (GMIM) Pancaran Kasih Hospital Manado. This was a descriptive and correlational analytical study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all T2DM patients who came for treatment at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of the GMIM Pancaran Kasih Hospital in the period of November 2019 to February 2020. There were 132 patients as samples in this study. Data were carried out by using the HLS-EU-Q16 and QoL questionnaires, and were analyzed by using the Chi Square test with a significance level of p=0.05. The results showed that of health literacy variable, all respondents (100%) were easy in terms of literacy, meanwhile of QoL variable, 75.0% of respondents had good QoL. Moreover, the relationship between health literacy and QoL had a p value of 0.000. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between health literacy and the QoL of people with T2DM at the GMIM Pancaran Kasih Hospital Manado.Keywords: literacy, quality of life, people with DM  Abstrak: Penyandang diabetes melitus (DM) di seluruh dunia cenderung meningkat terutama di negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Literasi kesehatan merupakan konstruksi penting dalam perawatan diabetes, peningkatan kualitas hidup, dan pengurangan komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan literasi kesehatan dengan kualitas hidup penyandang diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) di RSU Gereja Masehi Injili di Minahasa (GMIM) Pancaran Kasih Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik korelasional dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ialah seluruh pasien DMT2 yang berobat di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado pada periode bulan November 2019 sampai Februari 2020. Jumlah sampel penelitian ialah 132 pasien. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner HLS-EU-Q16 dan Quality of Life. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat signifikansi p=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk variabel literasi kesehatan, seluruh responden (100%) mudah dalam hal literasi dan untuk kualitas hidup, 75,0% responden memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik. Selain itu, hubungan literasi kesehatan dengan kualitas hidup mendapatkan p=0,000. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara literasi kesehatan dengan kualitas hidup penyandang DMT2 di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado,Kata kunci: literasi, kualitas hidup, penyandang DM 


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Siswoyo Siswoyo ◽  
Kushariyadi Kushariyadi ◽  
Biastika Alun Sukma

Glaucoma is incurable but can be controlled with lifelong treatment. In addition, decreased visual function affects daily activities and can reduce the quality of life of patients. A factor influencing the quality of life is family support. Family support can improve the quality of life for example, the family helps care costs. This study aims to analyze the relationship of family support with the quality of life of Glaucoma patients at Baladhika Husada Level III Hospital in Jember,  using a cross sectional approach, the independent variable is family support and dependent quality of life. 71 research samples with purposive sampling. Data collection uses a family support questionnaire to assess family support and a GQL-15 questionnaire to assess quality of life. Analysis of the relationship of family support with quality of life using Spearman rank test with p value of <0.05. The results showed the percentage of family support 59 (83.1%) had high family support and 12 (16.9%) low family support, the percentage of quality of life was 58 (81.7%) had a good quality of life and 13 (18, 3%) poor quality of life. There  is a  relationship  between  family  support  and  quality  of  life (p  value = 0.001 r value = +0.467) with a positive correlation means the higher the family support, the higher the quality of life. Family support is related to quality of life in glaucoma patients because family support has an important role in efforts to improve quality of life.


e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moch. T. S. A. Rahman ◽  
Theresia M. D. Kaunang ◽  
Christofel Elim

Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) results in a decrease in kidney function that is irreversible and requires treatment in the form of a kidney transplant or hemodialysis. The main goal of hemodialysis is to prevent and control uremia, fluid overload, and electrolyte imbalance. Problems that commonly associate hemodialysis patients are physical and psycological stress that affect the quality of life. This study aimed to obtain the relationship between the duration of hemodialyis and the quality of life. This was an observational analytical study with a cross sectional design. The study included all hemodialysis patients in Dahlia and Melati Hemodialysis Unit Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. There were 34 patients that met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the correlation between the duration of hemodialyis and the quality of life had a p value of 0.579. Conclusion: The duration of hemodialysis did not correlate significantly with the quality of life of hemodialysis patients.Keywords: The duration of hemodialysis, quality of life.Abstrak: Gagal ginjal kronik (PJK) mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang ireversibel, yang memerlukan terapi berupa transplantasi ginjal atau hemodialisis. Tujuan utama hemodialisis yaitu mengendalikan uremia, kelebihan cairan dan ketidakseimbangan elektrolit. Permasalahan yang muncul pada pasien hemodialisis ialah masalah fisik, psikologi, perubahan sosial, dan gaya hidup; hal tersebut memengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara lama menjalani hemodialisis dengan kualitas hidup. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang Penelitian ini melibatkan semua pasien hemodialisis di Unit Hemodialisis Dahlia dan Melati RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu sebanyak 34 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan korelasi antara lama menjalani hemodialisis dengan kualitas hidup dengan nilai P=0,579. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara lama menjalani hemodialisis dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien hemodialisis.Kata kunci: lama menjalani hemodialisis, kualitas hidup.


Author(s):  
Zulchaidir K Lewenussa

In 2020 the spread of Covid-19 from person to person will be the main source of transmission, so the spread will become more aggressive. The enormous ability of this virus to infect and spread is evidenced by the note that so far there are still many people infected with Covid-19 with an increasing number. Cases in Indonesia also continue to increase, until March 29, 2020, there have been 1,115 cases with 102 deaths, while the largest number of cases of the COVID-19 outbreak in Yogyakarta is in Bantul district, Banguntapan sub-district with a total ODP of 150 people, PDP (1 died, 1 recovered, 6 are positive, and 24 are still under surveillance). To determine the relationship between COVID-19 prevention behavior and quality of life in Dusun Mutihan RT 5 Wirokerten, Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was random sampling with as many as 65 samples taken. Based on the statistical results using the chi-square test, it was obtained X2 count of 28.502a, a P value of .000 (P-0.10) which indicates that there is a relationship between covid-19 prevention behavior and quality of life in Mutihan village rt 05 Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta. There is a relationship between Covid-19 prevention behavior and quality of life in Dusun Mutihan Rt 5 Wirokerten, Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta.


Author(s):  
Hiba Ali Elzaki ◽  
Kamil Merghani Ali ◽  
Osama Ahmed Elkhidir ◽  
Sarra Mohamed Kheir

Background: Quality of life assessment can be a good baseline measures to determine the efficacy of health policies that are designed to reduce or eradicate the detrimental disease effect. Aim: This study aimed at assessing the different dimensions of quality of life in children with diabetes including physical, social, emotional and school function. Methods: The study was conducted in Khartoum state - Sudan using a cross sectional design. Data was obtained in 2018 at three outpatient diabetes clinics, using systematic random sampling with sample size of 138 diabetic children aged between 2-18 years, via structured interviews. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data and test the relationship between quality of life and other independent variables: demography ( age, gender, parents’ education, age, residency and occupation), type of diabetes, type of treatment, duration of illness, control of diabetes and insurance status. Results:  The mean age of children was 11.1±3.64 years. Most of them were females 63%. More than half of participants were not covered by any insurance scheme. Those with diabetes reported personal and adverse social effects, poor control; HA1C more than 6.5% in 90% of participants. Mean generic quality of life was 80.03 ± 27 and 80.84 ± 28 p-value =0.73 for parents and children respectively. Conclusion: Diabetes adversely affects the quality of life of diabetic children which is influenced by history of hospitalization. Further studies on Diabetes quality of life are recommended.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 609-616
Author(s):  
Dea Prasetya

ABSTRACT: THE RELATIONSHIP OF PRE-TRANSFUSION HB LEVEL WITH QUALITY OF LIFE OF THALASSEMIA PATIENTS IN RSUD Dr. Hi ABDUL MOELOEK, LAMPUNG PROVINCE Background: Thalassemia is a chronic disease that can significantly affect the patient's quality of life, which is caused by the disease itself and the effects of the therapy given. Patients with thalassemia in Dr. H Abdoel Moeloek Hospital Lampung Province from year to year showed an increasing trend, namely in 2012 as many as 75 people, in 2013 as many as 87 people, and in 2014 as many as 102 people.Purpose: To determine the relationship between Hb levels before transfusion with the quality of life of thalassemia patients. Hi Abdul Moeloek Lampung ProvinceResearch Methods: This type of research is a quantitative, analytical observation design, with a cross-sectional design. The study population was all pediatric thalassemia patients at Dr. Hospital. Hi Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province for the period January – October 2019 with a total of 146 patients. The sample is 60 people. Collecting data using observation sheets and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used a regression test.Results: The average distribution of Hb levels before transfusion of the research subjects was 7.11 with the lowest value being 6.8 and the highest being 7.4. The distribution of the average quality of life of the subjects of this study was 60.72 with the lowest value of 27 and the highest 93. There was a significant relationship between pre-transfusion Hb Levels and Quality of Life of Thalassemia Patients at Abdul Moeloek Hospital Bandar Lampung in 2019 (p-value 0.000 ).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between Hb levels before transfusion with Quality of Life of Thalassemia Patients. It is recommended to monitor Hb levels before transfusion and comply with transfusions and consume iron chelation regularly so that the growth of their children can be normal like other children. Keywords: Hb levels before transfusion, Quality of Life, Thalassemia Patients  INTISARI: HUBUNGAN KADAR HB PRE TRANFUSI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA TALASEMIA DI RSUD Dr. Hi ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG  Latar Belakang : Thalasemia adalah salah satu penyakit  kronis  yang  dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita secara nyata, yang diakibatkan penyakitnya sendiri maupun efek terapi yang diberikan. Penderita thalasemia di RSUD Dr H Abdoel Moeloek Provinsi Lampung, dari tahun ketahun menunjukkan trend mengalami kenaikan, yaitu tahun 2012 berjumlah 75 orang, tahun 2013 berjumlah 87 orang dan tahun 2014  tercatat  102  orang.Tujuan penelitian:  Diketahui  hubungan kadar Hb Pre Transfusi dengan kualitas hidup penderita Talasemia Di RSUD Dr. Hi Abdul Moeloek Provinsi LampungMetode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan observasi analitik, dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua pasien Talasemia anak di RSUD Dr. Hi Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung periode Januari - Oktober 2019 sejumlah 146 pasien. Sampel 60 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji regresi.Hasil penelitian : Distribusi rata-rata kadar Hb Pre tranfusi subyek penelitian ini adalah 7,11 dengan nilai terendah 6,8 dan tertinggi 7.4. Distribusi rata-rata kualitas hidup subyek penelitian ini adalah 60,72 dengan nilai terendah 27 dan tertinggi 93. Ada hubungan antara hubungan yang signifikan antara Kadar Hb Pre Transfusi Dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Talasemia di Rumah Sakit Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung tahun 2019 (p value 0,000).Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara hubungan yang signifikan antara Kadar Hb Pre Transfusi Dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Talasemia. Disarankan agar melakukan pemantauan terhadap Kadar Hb Pre Transfusi dan patuh menjalani tranfusi serta mengkonsumsi kelasi besi secara teratur agar pertumbuhan anaknya dapat normal seperti anak-anak lainnya. Kata Kunci    : Kadar Hb Pre Transfusi, Kualitas Hidup, Penderita Talasemia


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