Cloud solutions of 1C company as a basis for implementation of a system approach in the preparation of a specialist

Author(s):  
O. G. Apolov ◽  
O. O. Apolova

The article determines the relevance of a system approach in the training of a specialist in the field of managing economic objects. Despite the huge number of university graduates with diplomas in the field of economics and management, in recent years there has been a widespread deficit of qualified specialists. Even successful graduates, possessing a sufficiently large amount of theoretical knowledge in the field of economics and management, are not able to apply this knowledge to solve practical problems of modern business. The main reason for this is the creation of curricula in many educational institutions as a set of disciplines read in different semesters without taking into account their interrelationships and without reference to the main target function of vocational education that is the formation of a specialist. This problem is especially acute in regions where the main “consumers” of educational institutions’ services are mini- and microbusiness, which requires mastering a wide range of practice oriented competencies based on the widespread use of information technologies. The most important, according to the authors, the requirements of mini- and microbusiness, as a potential employer of most graduates of educational institutions of economic profile, to potential employees, are formulated in the article. The work is based on the experience of using the cloud service edu.1CFresh from the 1C company in order to implement a system approach in training specialists in the field of economics and management. The capabilities of the service showed themselves especially brightly during the period of pandemic restrictions, the use of the service made it possible to maintain and even to some extent increase the effectiveness of training due to the redistribution of lectures and practical classes. The service acts as a technological basis for the formation of models of real business processes and is the center around which the knowledge gained in the study of special disciplines is collected. The article discusses the methods for organizing various forms of educational activities using the edu.1CFresh service in the process of training bachelors in “Management” and “Economics” directions.

KANT ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 191-196
Author(s):  
Natalya Ivanovna Anufrieva ◽  
Elena Ivanovna Grigorieva ◽  
Alexander Vladlenovich Kamyanets

The article is a generalization and analysis of some of the results of the monitoring of the satisfaction of graduates of the Russian State Social University, conducted in 2020. The results of similar monitoring carried out in other higher educational institutions are also considered. The article pays great attention to the relationship of various factors of graduates' satisfaction, corresponding to the prospects for improving the educational process based on the results of monitoring studies. The article may be of interest both for researchers of the educational process in universities and for a wide range of specialists in the field of university pedagogy.


Author(s):  
A.A. Boldyrikhin ◽  
Irina Shilova

The article deals with issues related to the problems of identifying competences demanded on the labor market, examines the regional aspects of assessing the importance of competences by employers in Russia and Kazakhstan. The competence demanded by the regional labor market have been analyzed, approaches to the formation of effective methods of interaction between universities and the labor market to improve the quality of education have been grounded. The article concerns the modern scientific approaches to identifying key competences. The paper studies approaches to the development of methodological tools that provide multi-criteria assessment (diagnostics) of the activities of educational institutions. Dynamic changes in the labor market, caused by the development of information technologies, lead to the fact that universities offer educational programs that do not meet the latest trends. The article discusses on of the ways to solve this problem by means of competence centers created on the basis of universities.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3C) ◽  
pp. 494-499
Author(s):  
Inna Pidhorodetska ◽  
Rоksoliana Zozuliak-Sluchyk ◽  
Kateryna Averina ◽  
Olena Tykhonenko ◽  
Viktoriia Luchkevych ◽  
...  

The purpose of the article is to reveal the problem of using information technology in educational institutions. Based on the analysis of the regulatory framework, scientific and methodological literature on the research topic, the specificity of the implementation of information technologies in the study of individual subjects was determined. Particular attention in the article is paid to the consideration of the influence of computerization on the quality of education, examples of the use of information technologies in education are revealed. The article describes the three main components of information technology as a complex of hardware, software and a system of organizational and methodological support; the description of analog and digital information technologies is presented. The authors list the most common multifunctional office applications and IT tools; the advantages of using IT in the educational process are highlighted. The authors come to the conclusion that the use of information technologies in education makes it possible to diversify a wide range of forms and methods of teaching, which are one of the modern ways to improve the educational process.


Author(s):  
A. L. Dzyubenko ◽  
V. V. Loseva ◽  
A. Yu. Petrov

The article deals with the integration of the interests of companies and educational institutions to improve the quality of the training of specialists and to increase the efficiency of the educational process. The need to connect the educational process and business processes of any company is considered. Due to the fact that the learning process in any professional field is actually intended to reflect the basic principles and applied work processes inside the companies, this issue is extremely important for enhancing capabilities and improving skills of the graduates. Today, the axiom is that modern business processes cannot exist without an inextricable connection with information technologies. Strengthening feedback between employers and educational institutions is an urgent need today. The establishment of strong links between companies and educational institutions will allow to boost the quality of training for any area of the company’s activities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
Maxim Polyakov ◽  
Igor Khanin ◽  
Vladimir Bilozubenko ◽  
Maxim Korneyev ◽  
Natalia Nebaba

Escalating competition, technological changes and the struggle for innovation present companies with a knowledge management (KM) challenge. To implement it at the modern level, it is necessary to develop a knowledge management system (KMS). Significant opportunities for this are created by information technologies (IT), qualitatively changing approaches to knowledge management. Therefore, the study aims to clarify the theoretical foundations of shaping the company’s KMS and conceptualize information tools for its formation. Within the theoretical foundations of KM, its essence (as a systematic management activity and a set of measures to ensure the business processes of obtaining, storing, disseminating and using knowledge in the company), the subject (the aforementioned processes and various types of knowledge), and links with other types of management (innovation, information, personnel management, etc.) are specified. Given the main goals, principles and tasks of KM, its main approaches, key processes and control elements are summarized. The conceptual foundations of KMS development are formulated and its subsystems (methodological, planning, information, and functional subsystems for ensuring business processes for obtaining, distributing and using knowledge) are highlighted. Given the importance of IT, the following concepts have been formulated: a portal for R&D management, innovation management platforms, and a tool for formalizing knowledge and corporate knowledge base. Their purpose, functionality, and the role of ensuring work with knowledge and KM implementation are described. The problem of their implementation, operation and improvement is emphasized. The research results allow creating a new technological basis for the introduction of knowledge management.


Author(s):  
Svetlana Koval

The subject of the study is theoretical and practical aspects of automation of accounting in agrarian and other enterprises of the country through the introduction of innovative software products and models. Among them there are information reference systems, automated accounting registers, simulation financial models, etc. The purpose of the work is to identify the factors and justification of innovative tools (software products, models, systems, etc.) and mechanisms (structuring information, accounting, etc.) for the automation of accounting of agrarian enterprises. The methodological basis of the article was the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists and legal acts on accounting issues, their organization and order, and the introduction of information technology in its implementation. The methodological basis of the research was the general scientific methods of economics, including such as historical, structural analysis and synthesis, monographic, comparative analysis, as well as special accounting methods and software products. Results of work. The article reveals the scientific and practical principles of automation of accounting on the basis of its software in agrarian enterprises and organizations of Ukraine. Its implementation will help to improve their management, increase financial and economic stability, efficiency and competitiveness of the activity. The prospects for the introduction of new information technologies based on modern software products are grounded. The field of application of results. Conclusions and results of the article can be used in the educational-scientific process of the economic faculties of higher educational institutions. It is expedient to transfer them for practical use in accounting services or departments of agrarian enterprises, for their management in order to improve their activities, implement pricing, tax administration, increase financial and economic stability, etc. Conclusions. The use of an innovative technical and technological basis can significantly accelerate the accounting work by replacing numerous routine operations, processing them in the framework of software products. The accounting system needs organizational and technological structuring in the automation process by distinguishing the business processes of the enterprise and the interconnections between them. Their analysis gives a clear picture of what and how to be taken into account in order to obtain accurate and adequate information. Built in this way, the format of credentials serves as the basis for technical processing within the framework of modern software products. The organizational and technical measures defined in the article - the stages of implementation of automated control systems - are necessary for the successful conduct of the process and the conformity of the result with recognized quality standards. The rationale for the selection and implementation of the considered stages in the process of creating a unified information system of enterprise activity is the numerous theoretical substantiation and practical data obtained as a result of research and analysis of implementation examples.


Author(s):  
Yulia V. Paukova ◽  
◽  
Konstantin V. Popov ◽  

The present article considers the need to predict migration flows using Predictive Analytics. The Russian Federation is a center of migration activity. The modern world is changing rapidly. An effective migration policy requires effective monitoring of migration flows, assessing the current situation in our and other countries and forecasting migration processes. There are information systems in Russia that contain a wide range of information about foreign citizens and stateless persons that provide the requested information about specific foreign citizens, including grouping it on various grounds. However, it is not possible to analyze and predict it automatically using thousands of parameters. Special attention in Russia is paid to digitalization. Using information technologies (artificial intelligence, machine learning and big data analysis) to forecast migration flows in conditions of variability of future events will allow to take into account a number of events and most accurately predict the quantitative and so-called "qualitative" structure of arrivals. The received information will help to develop state policy and to take appropriate measures in the field of migration regulation. The authors come to the conclusion that it is necessary to amend existing legal acts in order to implement information technologies of Predictive Analytics into the practice of migration authorities.


Author(s):  
L.M. Kryvosheieva ◽  
V.I. Chuchvaha ◽  
N.M. Kandyba

Aim. Based on the results of multi-year research into the flax gene pool, to form a flax training collection to provide breeding scientific organizations and educational institutions with collection samples as well as with information about the bast crop gene pool. Results and Discussion. The studies were conducted in the crop rotation fields for breeding and seed production of the Institute of Bast Crops of the NAAS (Hlukhiv, Sumska Oblast) in 1992-2018. The field measurements and laboratory analyses were carried out in accordance with conventional methods of field and laboratory studies of collection flax samples.The article presents the results on the formation of a training collection of flax at the Institute of Bast Crops of the NAAS, which has 117 accessions (11 botanical species and three varieties) from 22 countries. In addition to species diversity, the collection includes accessions with different levels of expression of valuable economic and biological characteristics. It also includes accessions selected by phenotypic variability of individual characters or their combinations. The multi-year research into the flax collection accessions resulted in identification of sources of highly-expressed valuable economic traits, which are of interest for the plant breeding course. The history of flax breeding in Ukraine is shown, where breeding varieties that are most widespread or were significant breeding achievements in solving certain problems, are presented. The collection can be used as a visual aid for the plant breeding course in educational programs; in addition, it can provide starting material for scientific and educational institutions. The collection is registered with the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine (certificate No. 00273 dated 04/11/2019). Conclusions. The studies of accessions from the national flax collection allowed us to build up a training collection and register it with the NCPGRU. The collection represents a wide range of biological and economic features of the gene pool of this crop. The collection can be used in the educational process of educational agricultural and biological institutions. The multi-year research into the national flax collection resulted in identification of sources of highly-expressed valuable economic traits, which are of interest to the plant breeding course. The history of flax breeding in Ukraine got covered, and breeding varieties that are most widespread or were significant breeding achievements in solving certain problems are presented.


2019 ◽  
Vol 942 (12) ◽  
pp. 41-49
Author(s):  
A.M. Portnov

Using unified principles of formation and maintenance of register/cadaster with information about spatial data of landscape objects as the informational and technological basis for updating the public topographic maps and modernization of state cartographic system is proposed. The problems of informational relevancy of unified electronical cartographic basis and capacity of its renovation in case of public cadaster map data. The need to modernize the system of classification and coding of cartographic information, the use of unified standards for the coordinate description of register objects for their topological consistency, verification and updating is emphasized. Implementing such solutions is determined by economical expediency as well as necessity of providing a variety of real thematic data for wide range of consumers in the field of urban planning, territories development and completing the tasks of Governmental program “Digital economy of the Russian Federation”.


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