scholarly journals Automation of agricultural enterprises accounting on the basis of new software products and models implementation

2019 ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Svetlana Koval
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Automated Control ◽  
Technological Basis ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Theoretical Substantiation ◽  
Software Products ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis

The subject of the study is theoretical and practical aspects of automation of accounting in agrarian and other enterprises of the country through the introduction of innovative software products and models. Among them there are information reference systems, automated accounting registers, simulation financial models, etc. The purpose of the work is to identify the factors and justification of innovative tools (software products, models, systems, etc.) and mechanisms (structuring information, accounting, etc.) for the automation of accounting of agrarian enterprises. The methodological basis of the article was the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists and legal acts on accounting issues, their organization and order, and the introduction of information technology in its implementation. The methodological basis of the research was the general scientific methods of economics, including such as historical, structural analysis and synthesis, monographic, comparative analysis, as well as special accounting methods and software products. Results of work. The article reveals the scientific and practical principles of automation of accounting on the basis of its software in agrarian enterprises and organizations of Ukraine. Its implementation will help to improve their management, increase financial and economic stability, efficiency and competitiveness of the activity. The prospects for the introduction of new information technologies based on modern software products are grounded. The field of application of results. Conclusions and results of the article can be used in the educational-scientific process of the economic faculties of higher educational institutions. It is expedient to transfer them for practical use in accounting services or departments of agrarian enterprises, for their management in order to improve their activities, implement pricing, tax administration, increase financial and economic stability, etc. Conclusions. The use of an innovative technical and technological basis can significantly accelerate the accounting work by replacing numerous routine operations, processing them in the framework of software products. The accounting system needs organizational and technological structuring in the automation process by distinguishing the business processes of the enterprise and the interconnections between them. Their analysis gives a clear picture of what and how to be taken into account in order to obtain accurate and adequate information. Built in this way, the format of credentials serves as the basis for technical processing within the framework of modern software products. The organizational and technical measures defined in the article - the stages of implementation of automated control systems - are necessary for the successful conduct of the process and the conformity of the result with recognized quality standards. The rationale for the selection and implementation of the considered stages in the process of creating a unified information system of enterprise activity is the numerous theoretical substantiation and practical data obtained as a result of research and analysis of implementation examples.

System technologies for the formation of a data control contour for the personal account of an applicant based on the 1C:Enterprise 8.3 platform

2021 ◽  
pp. 12-23
Author(s):  
V. S. Kedrin ◽  
A. V. Rodyukov
Keyword(s):  
Data Management ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Personal Account ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Software Products ◽  
Data Control ◽  
Internal Accounting ◽  
Information Components ◽  
The Web

The article considers the actual information technologies of the organization of a component distributed system for the distance enrollment of applicants within the framework of the 1C:Enterprise 8.3 platform. The concept of a modified component architecture of interaction with a web contour is proposed, which implementing the module of dynamic designing of web contour interface, as well as the automated functionality of data management directly on the standard 1C software products. The system principles for the organization of the contour of the website “Personal account of an applicant” have been formulated, they allow to integrate the management of the web contour into the circulation software solutions both for higher education (1C:University PROF) and for secondary vocational education (1C:College PROF) in terms of mechanisms for the dynamic designing of interfaces and the contour of data processing of site users. The implemented contour of designing site interfaces allows you to dynamically change the components of the site’s web forms, as well as to define the details displayed in the web user interface. A description of the mechanisms of dynamic interaction of the interfaces of the “Personal account of an applicant” site with the dynamic data management contour within the framework of the 1C:Enterprise 8.3 platform is given. The information components of the interaction contour of the site interfaces have been determined. The elements of the site control contour and their purpose have been specified. A conceptual universal scheme for the development of a web based data moderating contour has been formulated, and technologies for interaction with an internal accounting system for automating an admission campaign have been determined.

scholarly journals Optimization of Preparation and Collection of Information for Accounting and Budgeting System in Design Companies of Construction Industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 74-82
Author(s):  
N. K. Rozhkova
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Management Accounting ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Erp System ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Business Efficiency ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Management Accounting System

In modern conditions, almost all companies use information technologies when keeping records. The widespread use of such systems is due to clear, legally approved standards and requirements for accounting and tax accounting, which allow organizing the operation of the information system. The methodological framework of the study was the methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as a critical assessment of the theoretical provisions of accounting and budgeting. Based on the analysis of the main characteristics of information technologies in the organization of the management accounting system, the principal approaches to their use are determined. The study of aspects of management accounting and budgeting in housing construction project companies allowed us to form a number of recommendations taking into account their industry-specific principles, the practical application of which will allow companies to create a reliable basis for making management decisions and improve business efficiency. In order to improve the efficiency of optimizing the preparation, processing and collection of information for the management accounting system, it is recommended to use digitalization based on the creation of an ERP system.

scholarly journals Features of knowledge economy formation in corporate training

2021 ◽  
pp. 692-712
Author(s):  
Olga V. Mamatelashvili ◽  
Anastasia I. Pudovina
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Economy ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Corporate Training ◽  
Training System ◽  
Managerial Skills ◽  
Theoretical Substantiation ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Subject

The relevance of this problem is determined by the immaturity of the theory of forming knowledge economy at the setting of corporate training, as well as by the specific peculiarities of organizing corporate training in a market economy. The transfer of Russian economy to the innovative model based on knowledge economy requires reconsideration of practically all patterns and methods of the knowledge economy formation both in corporations in general and in corporate training in particular. The purpose of the paper is to reveal the need in acquiring new professional knowledge in corporate training and to show the importance of improving managerial skills and personal traits that increase motivation to learning and forming the knowledge economy. The leading approach to this problem is the analytical method that studies the works of Russian and foreign researchers in the field of management in education. It includes stages from the identifying the subject matter of the category of "knowledge economy" to the features of forming "knowledge economy" in the setting of corporate training in corporations. This research is impossible without the use of such scientific methods as analysis and synthesis, as well as methods of system analysis that combines organizational, personal and technological components, expert evaluations, re-engineering business processes of training. It is due to the fact that the formation of knowledge economy is carried out through corporate training, which can be considered as a specific socio-economic phenomenon. These approaches allow considering the activity of large foreign and Russian production companies, which carry out corporate training, as a set of business and administrative relations. These relations emerge in the process of formation and development of the knowledge economy. Let us list the main results of this work. The first part of the work deals with the theoretical substantiation and the subject matter of the category of "knowledge economy". The second part shows the features of knowledge economy formation in corporate training. Materials of this paper can be useful for forming the knowledge economy for corporate training as a strategy of corporate training system in large production companies.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF TOURIST GEOPORTALS AS AN INNOVATIVE FORM OF PRACTICE-ORIENTED EDUCATION OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AND A TOOL TO INCREASE AVAILABILITY OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUBJECTS OF TOURISM SECTOR

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 534-543
Author(s):  
M.A. Sarancha
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
Technological Basis ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis

The development of information and communication technologies today is one of the main drivers of tourism progress as a global social phenomenon. Against this background, the migration of geographic information technologies to the Internet and expanding of their practical use (including in the tourism sector) in the form of cartographic and geographic information services is logical. However, the introduction of technologies is constrained by their low availability (financial, intellectual, etc.) for the consumer. The paper is devoted to the development of the technological basis for increasing the availability of creating and using tourist geoportals and interactive web-maps (for example, the Moscow region). The basis of the technology is the mechanism of improved educational and scientific activity of students of the higher education system in the direction of tourism through innovative project activities. The software framework was made by the free “Open Source” products: Leaflet, PostgreSQL/PostGIS, HTML and HTML5, CSS3 and JavaScript. Design was carried out in 5 stages. The result was a tourist geoportal in the Moscow region. The main research methods were: modeling, comparative and descriptive methods, analysis and synthesis, analogies, etc.; the main research approaches were systemic, integrated, geographical and situational ones.

scholarly journals A STUDY ON APPLICABILITY OF AUTOMATED PROJECT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AT SHIPBUILDING PLANTS WITH A SINGLE AND SMALL-SCALE PRODUCTION TYPES

2020 ◽  
pp. 99-109
Author(s):  
Oleg N. Osipov ◽  
Tatyana A. Mikheeva
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Production Management ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Automated Control ◽  
Software Products ◽  
Production Economic

The article deals with the feasibility of application of automated project management systems (ACS) at shipbuilding plants with single and small-scale production types. Currently, there is an intensive complication and increase in the scale of shipbuilding production. Economic and mathematical management methods and information technologies are being introduced into production, which have high speed, logic flexibility, and a significant amount of memory. Information technologies serve as the basis for the development of automated control systems and qualitatively change the management form, significantly increasing its efficiency. However, not all shipbuilding plants have the financial ability to introduce automation into production management, since all automated control system software products are expensive. In addition to purchasing the software, the entire production requires re-equipment.

scholarly journals DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IMPACT (AUTOMATION) ON ACCOUNTING IN AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS

2020 ◽  
pp. 41-52
Author(s):  
Елена Сергеевна Жигулина ◽  
Ирина Викторовна Макунина ◽  
Елена Сергеевна Грушко ◽  
Алла Владимировна Миронцева
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Software Products ◽  
Innovative System ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
Modern Technologies

В статье рассмотрены основные проблемы, возникающие при цифровой трансформации (автоматизации) бухгалтерского учета в российских сельскохозяйственных организациях. Целью исследования является проведение анализа по выявлению возможных проблем при цифровой трансформации (автоматизации) и оценке их влияния на бухгалтерский учет в организациях АПК. Для реализации данной цели авторами 1) выявлены проблемы автоматизации учета в организациях АПК; 2) обоснованы преимущества применения информационных технологий в бухгалтерском учете организаций АПК; 3) выявлен эффект от внедрения программных продуктов и определен их рейтинг. Объектом исследования выступают организации АПК. Предметом исследования являются экономические отношения организаций АПК всех форм собственности при организации бухгалтерского учета с применением инновационных информационных технологий. Научная новизна данного исследования заключается в теоретическом обосновании необходимости использования технологий цифровой экономики с целью сокращения затрат на производство сельскохозяйственной продукции. Авторы предлагают использовать лучшие программные продукты на рынке инновационных технологий бухгалтерского учета и анализа с учетом рейтингового подхода. В противовес недостаткам рассмотрены также и преимущества автоматизированной системы бухгалтерского учета в сравнении с традиционным способом. Представлен перечень самых востребованных и удобных в использовании программ для работы в сфере бухгалтерии. Проведены расчеты, которые позволяют определить эффект от внедрения инновационной системы в бухгалтерский учет организации. The article considers the main problems that arise in the automation of accounting in Russian agricultural organizations. The main goal is to analyze the possible use of digital technologies and identify their impact on accounting in the agro-industrial complex. When implementing this goal, the main tasks are: 1) to identify problems of accounting automation in agro-industrial complex organizations; 2) justify the advantages of using information technologies in agro-industrial complex accounting; 3) to determine the effect of the implementation of software products and their rating. The object of the study is the organizations of the agro-industrial complex. The subject of the study is the economic relations of agribusiness organizations of all forms of ownership in organizing accounting based on information technologies. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the theoretical justification of the development of information technologies in the digital economy in order to reduce the costs of producing agricultural products, using the best software products on the market, taking into account innovative accounting technologies and analyzing their modern state taking into account the rating approach. In contrast to the disadvantages, the advantages of an automated accounting system compared to the traditional method are also considered. The study presents a list of the most popular and easy-to-use programs for work in the field of accounting. In the main part of the article, calculations were made that make it possible to determine the effect of the introduction of an innovative system in the accounting of the organization. The authors consider modern technologies implemented in accounting.

scholarly journals Research of the role of the scientific and technical support in development of software products for Automated Control Systems

2020 ◽  
pp. 19-31
Author(s):  
Oleg Vasilyevich Tikhanychev
Keyword(s):  
Control Systems ◽  
Technical Documentation ◽  
Software Developers ◽  
Automated Control ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Software Products ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject

The subject of this research is the process of development of software products for Automated Control Systems of industrial and special designation. The object of this research is the functional responsibilities of the software developers based on their roles in this process. The general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis were applied in studying the peculiarities of the development of software products. Leaning on analysis of the content of technical documentation standards that regulates the software development for automated systems of special designation and determines the content of the process and functions of its participants, the author synthesized the suggestions on clarification of the list of experts engaged in the process and their competences. The problem is articulated regarding the improvement of functional responsibilities of the participants of this process. It is proposed to specify the technical documentation standards, list of involved experts, and their training programs. Execution of such measures should help to bring the process of development of software products for Automated Control Systems in compliance with the current demands.

scholarly journals USE OF INFORMATION SYSTEM TOOLS FOR AUTOMATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES OF THE ENTERPRISE

2021 ◽  
pp. 90-97
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Dolgova ◽  
Halyna Yamnenko
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Operations Management ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Definition Of Information

Introduction. Information systems play an important role in increasing the efficiency of enterprises and supply chains, which is associated with their stability. Information systems are focused on "integration of information technology solutions and business processes to satisfy the information needs of enterprises. Information systems are not only formed by the combination of information and communication technologies, but also the way people interact with these technologies to support business processes. In this sense, well-functioning information systems are particular types of working systems in which people or machines perform processes and activities that use resources to produce specific products or services for consumers. Information systems for business operations management are a pyramid of systems that integrate transaction processing systems at the bottom to management systems, decision support systems, and executive systems at the top, and support decision making at each part of the supply chain. Purpose. To study the features of the use of information systems tools for automation of business processes of the enterprise, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of their application. Method. During the research, taking into account the purpose and objectives, general scientific and specific research methods were used. Among them: the method of scientific abstraction – in the systematization of the theoretical foundations of the use of information systems in enterprises, the method of system-structural analysis – in determining the features of information systems used to automate business processes; method of logical generalization – in the study of problems of application of information systems in enterprises; method of analysis and synthesis. Results. The importance of application of information technologies at automation of business processes of the enterprise is investigated in the article. The definition of information technologies is given. The list of advantages of use of information technologies in enterprise management is defined. Examples of programs used in the field of relationships with partners are given. Practical relevance. Due to the growing attention to the stable development of enterprises, the study aims to understand the role that information systems play in the automation of business processes. The potential of information systems for increasing the capacity to make management decisions and increasing productivity through the implementation of systems of corporate resources is important.

Cloud solutions of 1C company as a basis for implementation of a system approach in the preparation of a specialist

2021 ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
O. G. Apolov ◽  
O. O. Apolova
Keyword(s):  
System Approach ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Target Function ◽  
Cloud Service ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
University Graduates ◽  
Technological Basis ◽  
Potential Employer ◽  
Wide Range

The article determines the relevance of a system approach in the training of a specialist in the field of managing economic objects. Despite the huge number of university graduates with diplomas in the field of economics and management, in recent years there has been a widespread deficit of qualified specialists. Even successful graduates, possessing a sufficiently large amount of theoretical knowledge in the field of economics and management, are not able to apply this knowledge to solve practical problems of modern business. The main reason for this is the creation of curricula in many educational institutions as a set of disciplines read in different semesters without taking into account their interrelationships and without reference to the main target function of vocational education that is the formation of a specialist. This problem is especially acute in regions where the main “consumers” of educational institutions’ services are mini- and microbusiness, which requires mastering a wide range of practice oriented competencies based on the widespread use of information technologies. The most important, according to the authors, the requirements of mini- and microbusiness, as a potential employer of most graduates of educational institutions of economic profile, to potential employees, are formulated in the article. The work is based on the experience of using the cloud service edu.1CFresh from the 1C company in order to implement a system approach in training specialists in the field of economics and management. The capabilities of the service showed themselves especially brightly during the period of pandemic restrictions, the use of the service made it possible to maintain and even to some extent increase the effectiveness of training due to the redistribution of lectures and practical classes. The service acts as a technological basis for the formation of models of real business processes and is the center around which the knowledge gained in the study of special disciplines is collected. The article discusses the methods for organizing various forms of educational activities using the edu.1CFresh service in the process of training bachelors in “Management” and “Economics” directions.

scholarly journals DIGITALIZATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES AS A BASIS FOR ENSURING EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF A MODERN ENTERPRISE

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3(88)) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Chkan ◽  
Natalya Kyrychenko ◽  
Polina Kasai
Keyword(s):  
Information Exchange ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Document Management ◽  
Office Work ◽  
Software Products ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Modern Enterprise ◽  
Digital Format

In the article the essence of defenitions “digitalization”, “digitization” and “virtualization” of business processes are determined. The author proves that all these areas of activity are the stages of the modern information revolution in the business environment. It is determined that digitization involves the conversion of analog data on paper into digital format, and digitalization is the introduction of modern innovative information technologies, software products, IT solutions in the activity of enterprises. All these processes are aimed at optimizing the management of enterprises. Both of them are the basis of the virtualization of modern business. The article summarizes the reasons for the need to digitalize business processes: the necessity of quick adaption to the changes in consumers’ demands, of establishment of strong relationships with them, of building effective communication with external market participants and employees, of coordination and organization of remote work of employees. As a result of the research in the article the basic tools and technologies of digitalization of business processes of the modern enterprise of any form of ownership, the size and sphere of activity are generalized: planning and setting tasks for staff, document management and information exchange, communications between employees and management, organization of meetings, seminars, webinars, sales of products and services, establishing and maintaining relationships with customers, evaluation of competitors, partners and own efficiency, comprehensive organization of office work remotely. In the work the comparative analysis of various tools and technologies are carried out (messengers as tools for digitalization of business processes, services for video conferencing), the advantages and disadvantages of them are revealed. According to the results of the study, the advantages of digitalization are determined. These advantages are: acceleration of all business processes at the enterprise, reduction of expenses for operational activity due to its considerable optimization, reduction of time for implementation of bureaucratic procedures. All this creates significant competitive advantages for the company in the market, its compliance with the requirements of the time and the needs of consumers, and accordingly is the basis for management efficiency.

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