scholarly journals Performa Kualitas Telur Ikan Gabus (Channa striata blkr) Dengan Pemberian Pakan Berbeda Dalam Wadah Terkontrol

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Yulainty Adipu ◽  
Ahmad Rovik

This study aims to determine the management techniques of snakehead fish in the spawning process conducted in a controlled container and to know the performance of egg quality of snakehead fish. The experimental method was done experimentally by using a complete randomized design (RAL) with three feeding treatments and three replications, the treatment consisted of treatment A using 38% artificial protein, B treatment using rucah (fresh fish), and C treatment using mascot . The test animal used is the snake head totaling 49 tail, with the size of weight 350 grams up to 800 grams. The variables observed in this research consist of fecundity, hatchability, survival rate and water quality. The feed treatment A (golden snail) resulted in the highest number of eggs (fecundity) 5928 grains, followed by treatment B (feed trash) that is 4360 grains, and treatment A (pellet feed) ie 4134 grains. The result of hatching rate analysis at the highest treatment A reached 92,10%, in treatment B hatching degree was obtained 71,42%, while at treatment C obtained 56,60%. The observation variable for seed survival rate in treatment A resulted in 4367 head, whereas at treatment B obtained larvae 2245 tail, and at treatment C obtained 1450 tail. Based on the results of the research I can conclude that with different did not give a real effect on the number of eggs, hatchability and survival rate in snake head. While for water quality measurement obtained temperature value around 27-320C, brightness 30 - 40 cm, oxygen and pH at normal value 7.  Keywords : Quality eggs, snakehead fish, Feed

Author(s):  
Kiki Haetami ◽  
Walim Lili ◽  
Roffi Grandiosa ◽  
Freddy Aditya Destiyantara

This study aims to analyze the effect of red paprika flour in fish feed to increase the color intensity of the Comet fish juvenile. The research method used a Complete Randomized Design experiment consist of four treatments and three replicates. The treatments consisted of various levels of addition red pepper extract, namely treatment A (0%), B (3%), C (5%) and D (7%). The investigation includes color intensity of the fish. Survival rate and water quality parameters data were also taken. The color observation data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis analysis, if there was a significant difference, the Z test was performed. The results of this study indicated that the addition of 5% red paprika extract to the feed was the best treatment with an increase in the color intensity level of comet fish at 4.71. While the comet fish Survival Rate (SR) data in all treatments were observed to be 100% and the water quality during the maintenance period was in the optimal range and met the standards. The average temperature value was 24.7-26.4ºC, DO 5.6-5.8 mg/L and pH 6.67-7.53.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Andre F Pasaribu ◽  
Muslim Muslim ◽  
Mochamad Syaifudin

The thyroxine has been known as a hormone that can increase fish growth especially in the larvae stage. The provision of hormone thyroxine on larvae fish can be conducted through dipping. Determination of dipping time are very important to increase growth. The purposes of this research are determining the optimum dipping time for the growth and survival rate of snakehead larvae. This research was done at Laboratorium Dasar Perikanan, Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sriwijaya, Indralaya. The method used Competely Randomized Design (RAL) with five treatments and three replicates, with dipping time are 24, 27, 30, 33 and 36 hours. The parameters observed are the absolute length growth, absolute weight growth, survival rate of larvae and water quality (temperature, pH and disolved oxygen). The results showed that the duration of immersion in thyroxine hormone solution in snakehead larvae showed relatively faster growth on treatment (P5) with 36 hours of dipping time. While the regression test result showed the optimal growth of snakehead larvae at the time immersion for 27,92 – 29,49 hours. Thyroxine hormone increased the growth of snakehead larvae but has no statistically significant effect. The length of time of thyroxine hormone 24-36 hours with a dosage of 0.1 mg l-1 did not affect the survival of snakehead larvae. Water quality of maintenance media is still tolerance for supporting the growth and survival of snakehead larvae.


2021 ◽  
Vol 890 (1) ◽  
pp. 012039
Author(s):  
Tridjoko ◽  
J H Hutapea ◽  
A Setiadi ◽  
Gunawan ◽  
B Selamet

Abstract Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) is one of the fish species that have important economic value which is expected to become one of foreign exchange that can give solution to national economy. Hatchery technology of yellowfin tuna performed at the Research Institute for Mariculture and Fisheries Extension Gondol has been successfully spawned. However, the quality and quantity of eggs produced is still not optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of spawning on yellowfin tuna broodstock reared in floating net. This research was conducted in cage with a diameter of 48.8 m with a depth of 8 m, filled 90 fishes yellow fin tuna with weights ranging between 50-70 kg per fish. Feed given is: fresh fish, squid and added vitamin C and vitamin E. The study was conducted for 11 months from January to November 2017.The results showed that the yellowfin tuna could spawn monthly. The highest spawning frequency occurred in July at 17 times. The highest total number of eggs harvested was 8,740,350 in October. Hatching rate between 50-92%. Survival activity index (SAI) is 1.8-3.5%. Survival rate of yellow fin tuna during maintenance reached 92.2%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 150-156
Author(s):  
Muhammad Dwi Hudoyo Swarto ◽  
Haeruddin Haeruddin ◽  
Siti Rudiyanti

Salah satu upaya untuk mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan panjang dan berat dalam kegiatan pembesaran ikan Nila adalah memperbaiki daya cerna dengan cara pemberian enzim EZ-plus ke dalam pakan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan panjang dan bobot ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) pada berbagai konsentrasi enzim yang ditambahkan pada pakan, serta keeratan hubungan antara pakan yang telah diberi enzim dengan pertambahan panjang total dan bobot ikan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 35 hari yaitu pada bulan Mei-Juni 2017. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan sebagai berikut: kontrol, L (0,0125%), M (0,025%), N (0,05%) dan O (0,075%). Pemberian pakan dilakukan pada pagi hari dan sore hari dengan jumlah pakan yang diberikan 5% dari bobot ikan dalam sekali pemberian pakan.Selama penelitian dilakukan pergantian air setiap 7 hari untuk menjaga kualitas air. Data panjang dan bobot ikan dianalisis menggunakan regresi dan dilakukan uji F. Hasil penelitian pertumbuhan panjang berat diperoleh nilai b berkisar 2,43 – 3,09. Pola pertumbuhan pada perlakuan K, L, N, dan O yaitu alometrik negatif, sedangkan pola pertumbuhanpada perlakuan M yaitu isometrik. Hasil penelitian panjang berat diperoleh nilai R berkisar antara 0,86 – 0,96 atau mendekati nilai 1, menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang erat antara panjang dan berat ikan Nila. Data pengukuran kualitas air selama penelitian diperoleh temperatur berkisar antara 25,0 – 26,9 oC, pH berkisar antara 5,00 - 6,95 dan oksigen terlarut berkisar antara 4,01 – 6,89 mg/L. One of the effort to optimize the growth of length and weight in the activity oF Tilapia growout is to improve the digestibility by giving EZ-plus enzyme into fish feed. This research aims to determine the relationship between length and weight of Oreochromis niloticus growth in various concentrations of enzymes the feed, and closeness between feeds that have been given enzymes with length and weight growth of fish. This research was conducted for 35 days in May-June 2017. The experiment conducted with Complete Randomized Design with 5 treatments as follows: control, L (0,0125%), M (0,025%), N (0,05 %) and O (0,075%). Feeding done in the morning and afternoon with the amount 5% of fish weight in one feeding. During the research carried out water changes every 7 days to maintain water quality. The length – weight data were determined by linear regression analysis and F test. Result of research of length and weight growth obtained value of b ranged from 2,43 – 3,09. The growth pattern on the treatments of K, L, N and O are allometrik negative, while the growth pattern in  M treatment is isometric. Result of research length – weight growth obtained value of R ranged from 0,86 – 0,96 or close value 1, meaning a close relationship between the length – weight of Tilapia fish.. Water quality measurement data during the research obtained temperatures ranged from 25,0 – 26,9oC, the pH ranged from 5,00 to 6,95 and dissolved oxygen ranged from 4,01 to 6,89 mg / L.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24
Author(s):  
Muhamad Syarliandi Kusuma ◽  
Ade Dwi Sasanti ◽  
Yulisman .

ABSTRACT              Snakehead (Channa striata) is carnivorous fish that requires a source of nutrients from animal. Trash fish is one of alternative feed that can be used to rearing snakehead. This research aims to determine survival rate and growth of snakehead fry feeding by trash fish. This research is conduct on June- July 2016 in the Laboratorium Budidaya Perairan, Aquaculture Study Program. The research is design using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consist of five treatments that are freshwater trash fish 100% (P1), marine trash fish 100% (P2), freshwater trash fish 75% : marine trash fish 25% (P3), freshwater trash fish 50% : marine trash fish 50% (P4), and freshwater trash fish 25% : marine trash fish 75% (P5). The parameters to be observed were survival rate, growth, feed efficiency and water quality. Based on the research results indicate (P4) the survival rate, growth absolutly length, absolutly weight and feed efficiency are significantly different. (P4) trash fish 50%: marine trash fish 50% diet is show highest value of survival rate, growth absolutly length, absolutly weight and feed efficiency are respectively 83.33%, 1.90 cm, 0.500 g and 71.93%.  Water quality of rearing measurements during the research were temperature 28.8-29.7°C, pH 6.5-7.9, dissolved oxygen 4.50-5.27 mg.L-1 and ammonia 0.09- 0.24 mg.L-1. Water quality parameters were still support for rearing of snakehead fry. Keywords : Snakehead, Freshwater trash fish, Marine trash fish


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Edi Candra

Comet fish is one type of ornamental fish that has been widely cultivated because it has an attractive body shape and color. The main obstacle in the development of comet fish farming is the limited number of seeds, both in quality and quantity. Egg quality is a major factor in the success of fish hatcheries. According to Andriyanto et al, (2013) quality eggs have a high level of fertilization and hatching (high fertility and hatching rate). Putri et al. (2013) stated that water quality factors, especially temperature, were very important factors in the life of the organism. The study was conducted for 1 month which was implemented April to May 2018. The place of research was carried out at the UPR (Rakyak hatchery unit). big. environmental design Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 (four) treatments and 3 (three) replications, each treatment is: Treatment A: Temperature 26 oC + Eggs 100 grains, Treatment B: Temperature 28oC + Eggs 100 grains, Treatment C: Temperature 30 oC + Egg 100 grains, Treatment D: Temperature 32oC + Eggs 100 grains. The parameters observed were: Egg hatchability and water quality. The results obtained for the best temperature treatment were treatment B with a temperature treatment of 28oC with hatchability of 73.33%.Ikan komet merupakan salah satu jenis ikan hias yang telah banyak dibudidayakan karena memiliki bentuk tubuh serta warna yang menarik.Kendala utama dalam pengembangan budidaya ikan komet adalah terbatasnya benih, baik dalam kualitas maupun kuantitasnya.Kualitas telur merupakan faktor utama keberhasilan dalam pembenihan ikan. Menurut Andriyanto et al, (2013) telur yang berkualitas memiliki tingkat pembuahan dan penetasan yang tinggi (fertilitas dan hatching rate tinggi). Putri et al, (2013) menyatakan bahwa faktor kualitas air terutama suhu merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan organisme, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan yang telah dilaksanakan april  sampai dengan bulan mei 2018. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di UPR (unit pembenihan rakyak) kenali besar.rancangan lingkungan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 (empat) perlakuan dan 3 (tiga) ulangan, masing-masing perlakuan tersebut adalah :Perlakuan A : Suhu 26 oC + Telur 100 butir, Perlakuan B : Suhu 28oC + Telur 100 butir, Perlakuan C : Suhu 30 oC + Telur 100 butir, Perlakuan D : Suhu 32oC + Telur 100 butir. Parameter yang diamati adalah : Daya tetas telur dan kualitas air. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh untuk perlakuan suhu yang terbaik adalah perlakuan B dengan perlakuan suhu 28oC dengan daya tetas sebesar 73,33%.


Author(s):  
Dio Patria Yustysi ◽  
Fajar Basuki ◽  
Titik Susilowati ◽  
Tristiana Yuniarti

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari hibridisasi ikan nila Pandu F6 dengan nila Nilasa terhadap karakter reproduksinya dan performa benih yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini: perlakuan A (Pandu F6 ♀><Pandu F6 ♂), B (Nilasa ♀><Nilasa ♂), C (Pandu F6 ♀>< Nilasa ♂), dan D (Nilasa ♀><Pandu F6 ♂). Data yang diamati meliputi fekunditas, daya tetas telur, diameter dan bobot telur, panjang dan bobot larva TL, panjang dan bobot larva lepas kuning telur, kelulushidupan, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, konversi pakan dan kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai terbaik pada fekunditas sebesar 1191,67 ± 239,45 butir/200 g, daya tetas telur sebesar 80,93 ± 3,90%, kelulushidupan sebesar 81,55 ± 7,54%, laju pertumbuhan spesifik sebesar 7,26 ± 0,25, konversi pakan 0,54 ± 0,02 didapatkan pada perlakuan C, akan tetapi untuk diameter dan bobot telur, panjang dan bobot larva Kuning Telur, dan panjang dan bobot larva lepas kuning telur tidak berbeda nyata. Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa hibridisasi (perlakuan C) memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P < 0,05) terhadap fekunditas, daya tetas telur, kelulushidupan, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, dan konversi pakan tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap diameter dan bobot telur, panjang dan bobot larva, dan panjang dan bobot larva lepas kuning telur. Kata kunci: Hibridisasi, Ikan Nila, Karakter Reproduksi, Performa Benih  ABSTRACT This research aims to know the influence of hybridization tilapia fish Pandu F6 with nila Nilasa against the character of the reproduction and seed performance. This research was conducted with the experimental method using Random Design complete (RAL) with 4 treatments and three replicates. The treatments in this study: the treatment A (Pandu F6 F6 ♀ >< Pandu ♂), B (Nilasa ♀>< Nilasa ♂), C (Pandu F6 ♀>< Nilasa ♂), and D (Nilasa ♀ >< Pandu F6 ♂). The observed data covering fecundity, hatching rate, egg size, yolk sack larva length and weight, length and weight of the egg yolk off larvae, survival rate, specific growth rate, feed conversion rate, and water quality. The results showed the best value on the fecundity of 1191.67±239.45 eggs/200 g, Hatching rate 80.93 ± 3.90%, Survival rate of 81.55 ± 7.54%, specific growth rate of 7.26 ± 0.25, conversion fodder 0.54 ± 0.02 obtained at the treatment C, but for the diameter and weight of egg, larval length and weight TL, and the length and weight of the yolk egg off larvae for each treatment do not differ markedly. The results showed that hybridization (treatment C) gives a real influence (P < 0.05) of fecundity,hatching rate, survival rate but not with the egg size, larva weight and length, and the length and weight of larvae off yolk. Water quality on the spawning, hatching eggs and larvae found on the maintenance of a decent range for tilapia fish farming Keywords: hybridization, tilapia fish, character of the reproduction, seed performance 


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Numisye Iske Mose ◽  
Jetti Treslah Saselah

Tanaman wori merupakan salah satu tanaman kelompok fabaceace yang tumbuh melimpah di Sangihe dan sangat potensial digunakan sebagai salah satu sumber pakan ikan. Kadar protein daun wori adalah 25,53% sehingga berpotensi menjadi protein nabati bagi ikan. Kendala utama yang ditemui ketika memanfaatkan daun tanaman wori adalah kandungan karbohidrat yang tinggi yaitu 48,51% sehingga dapat mempengaruhi proses pencernaan ikan, penyerapan nutrisi yang berujung pada rendahnya pertumbuhan ikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tepung daun wori femerntasi terhadap laju pertumbuhan spesifik dan sintasan hidup ikan nila. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan yang dilakukan terdiri dari tiga perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan yaitu kadar tepung daun wori tanpa fermentasi A (kontrol) 10%, kemudian B tepung daun wori fermentasi (10%), dan C tepung daun wori fermentasi (20%). Laju pertumbuhan spesifik dan efisiensi pakan diuji menggunakan ANOVA sedangkan sintasan hidup akan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penambahan tepung wori fermenasi dalam pakan dapat meningkatkan nilai laju pertumbuhan spesfik ikan nila dan efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan dengan nilai tertinggi pada perlakuan C yaitu SGR 1,94%/hari. Sementara itu, untuk semua perlakuan nilai sintasan hidup sebesar 100%.   The wori plant is one of the plants of the fabaceace group that grows abundantly in Sangihe and has potential to be used as a source of fish feed. The protein content of wori leaves is 25.53%, so it has the potential to become vegetable protein for fish. The main obstacle encountered when utilizing wori plant leaves is the high carbohydrate content of 48.51% so that it can affect the digestion process of fish, nutrient absorption which lead to low fish growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of wori femerntation leaf meal on the specific growth rate and survival of tilapia. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments consisted of three treatments and three replications, namely the content of fermented wori leaf powder, A (control) 10%, then B fermented wori leaf powder (10%), and C fermented wori leaf powder (20%). Specific growth rate and feed efficiency were tested using ANOVA, while survival rate was analyzed descriptively. The results of this study indicate that the addition of fermented wori powder in the feed can increase the value of the specific growth rate of tilapia and feed utilization efficiency with the highest value in treatment C, namely SGR 1.94% / day. Meanwhile, for all treatments the survival rate was 100%.


2003 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Rustidja Rustidja

The aim of study was to know the effect of sludge in the ration on the gonadal growth of Oreochromis sp. broodstock. Experimental design used in this experiment was completely Randomized Design. The broodstocks were fed with the ration containing 0-40% of sludge, or with a commercial fish feed as a control.The results were not significantly differences between the treatment in all parameters. The sludge in ration ranging from 0 to 40% resulted the level of gonadal maturation of 4, 6, 7, dan 9. The value of Gonadal Maturation Index on 0,96 to 3,98 % and the control group on 1,75 %. The specific growth rate of broodstock fed with the ration ranged from 1,1 to 1,62 Bw/day and that of the development of gonadal control group was 1,97. The survival rate were variated between 14,29 to 100% and that of the development of gonadal control group is 71,43%. The ration containing 40% sludge is the most suitable feed for maturation in Oreochromis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Retno Wijayanti ◽  
Muarif Muarif ◽  
Dudi Lesmana

This research was carried out on March to August, 2018, and the experiment on April to June, 2018 at the Fishery Laboratory, Djuanda University Bogor. The objective of research is to know and analyze the survival rate and feed conversion ratio of Giant Gouramy that cultured on biofloc media and different protein levels. The experimental design that used is completely randomized design   with 2 treatments   and 6 replications.  The treatments are  treatment A (feeding of protein level  of 17% + mollase addition  with C,/N  ratio 12) and treatment B (feeding of protein  level  of  30%  without  mollase)  Fish that used is Giant Gouramy fry with length 5-7 cm that maintained cylinder container of diameter 1 m and height 1 m. The results of research that the artificial feeding of protein level of 17% + mollase addition with C/N ratio 12 gives the survival rate which is better, but the feed conversion ratio is bad. The average of the highest survival rate of Giant Gouramy is 89% (treatment A) and the low feed conversion ratio is 1.6 (treatment B). Water  quality during the research are temperature  of  23,6-30,0 °C, dissolved oxygen of 6.4- 8.8 mg/l and  pH of 6,3-8,8.Key words: Giant Gouramy, biofloc, feed conversion ratio, protein level.


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