scholarly journals PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KEDELAI DENGAN PENGGUNAAN AMELIORAN BATU KARANG PADA LAHAN RAWA LEBAK MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA JENUH AIR

Author(s):  
Edi Susilo ◽  
Andreani Kinata ◽  
Dian Novita

Soybean is one of the secondary crops that has a good economic value. Soybean needs are increasing with increasing population, but production is not sufficient. Extensification programs can be carried out in sub-optimal swamp swamps with water saturated cultivation technology. Low pH and high Al and Fe are the main obstacles. One of the strategies taken is the provision of coral ameliorants. The aim of this study was to obtain information on the effectiveness of coral reefs to improve the cultivation of black soybean in swamp swamps. The study was conducted in March - May 2018 at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ratu Samban Arga Makmur Bengkulu Utara. The study used a randomized block design with factorial patterns. The first factor in the dose of ameliorant per plant consisted of: P0: control, P1= 5 g, P2 = 6 g, P3= 7 g, P4= 8 g, P5= 9 g, P6= 10 g. The second factor when the ameliorant application consists of: W1= 4 weeks before planting (MBT), W2 = 3 MBT, W3 = 2 MBT, W4 = 1 MBT, W5= when planting, W6= 1 weeks after panting. The results showed that the treatment of the dose and time of application of coral ameliorants had a very significant effect on plant height and number of leaves. There is no real interaction between the dose and time of ameliorant application to all variables. The best dose of ameliorant treatment is 9 g per plant and can increase the height and number of leaves per plant. When the application of 1 MBT and 1 MST is able to produce the best height and number of leaves.

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-163
Author(s):  
Wiwik Ambarsari ◽  
Henly Yuliana

The study aimed to determine the effect of the combination of city waste compost and cattle manure on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa, L. Chinensis) in Aluvial, Indramayu Regency. The study was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Wiralodra University, Indramayu Regency from March to August 2018. This study used Factorial Pattern Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor is city waste compost and the second factor is cattle manure with 4 levels: 0%, 3.0%, 6.0%, and 9.0%, repeated twice. The results showed that there was an independent influence between city waste compost and cattle manure on plant height and number of leaves. The best combination to increase the feasibility weight of pakcoy consumption is by giving city waste compost 9.0% (S4) and cattle manure 6.0% (K3).


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Fredrick belawan Ngo

This research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of Widya Gama Mahakam University Samarinda, Faculty of Agriculture, Jalan KH. Wahid Hasyim. The study was conducted in January - April 2020. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 2 treatment factors and 3 replications. The first factor was the application of banana stem compost with various concentrations of EM4 consisting of 4 levels, namely P0 = banana stem compost without EM4, P1 = banana stem compost with EM4 concentration of 50 ml L-1 water, P2 = banana stem compost with EM4 concentration of 75 ml. L-1 water, P3 = banana stem compost with a concentration of EM4 100 ml L-1 water and the second factor is the dose of urea fertilizer which consists of 4 levels, namely, D0 = control, D1 = 1 g urea / polybag, D2 = 2 g urea / polybag, D3 = 3 g urea / polybag. The results of the research giving banana stem compost with variations in the concentration of EM4 and the dose of urea fertilizer and the interaction of the two treatments had a very significant effect on plant height at the age of 20, 40, 60 and 80 DAS, with the best treatment P3 = 28.67 cm, D3 = 28, 21 cm and P3D3 = 32.33 cm, then had a very significant effect on the number of shoots at the age of 60 and 80 DAS with the best treatment P3 = 6.67 fruit, D3 = 6.17 fruit and P3D3 = 8.33 fruit, and very influential significant on the number of leaves at the age of 40, 60 and 80 DAS with the best treatment P3 = 8.58 strands, D3 = 8.83 strands and P3D2 = 10.67 strands.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ibnu Rizki Perdana ◽  
Mieke Rochimi S ◽  
Pujawati Suryatmana

Chili (Capsicum annum L) was one of the vegetable commodities that have a significant  economic value. Farmland narrowed due to land conversion led to a shift of fertile agricultural lands into marginal lands such as saline land. This research aimed to determine respond of chili plant growth  to salinity stress in Inceptisols. The experiment was conducted in August-October 2020 with located at Ciparanje Experimental field of Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency. This research used randomized block design using four level treatment of NaCl concentration: 0 dS/m (a0), 2 dS/m (a1), 4 dS/m (a2), and 6 dS/m (a3). The result showed that there was no significant between treatment soil salinization of plant growth parameters like plant height and shoot root ratio but significant of number of leaves at 7 day after plant and canopy width at 28 day after plant on treatment salinization 6 dS/m.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Tutik Nugrahini ◽  
Asiah Wati ◽  
Dwi Indriani

Cabbage (Brasicca oleracea L.) is one type of vegetable plant from the Brassicaceae family. This plant is a source of nutrients that contain nutrients, vitamins, minerals and fiber for the human body. And has economic value. Cabbage cultivation is influenced by the types of cultivated varieties that are in accordance with growing conditions. In general, cabbage plants grow on highlands. Along with advances in plant breeding technology, cabbage plants are available that can adapt to the lowlands and technically attempt to increase production by fertilizing. The study aimed to determine the effect of beef biourine, red onion extract and beef biourine and red onion extract on the agronomic properties of cabbage plants. The study was conducted for 4 months, from February to June 2018. The location of the study was carried out in the Sempaja Timur Village, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan Province. cabbage seeds, top soil, manure, husks, NPK fertilizer, cow urine, empon-empon, soybeans, brown sugar, shallots. The design used in this study is Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 treatments. The first treatment was beef biourine (S) with 4 levels, namely with 3 replications: s0: control (water), s1: 25% concentration of cow biourine, s2: 75% concentration of bovine biourine, s3: 100% concentration of bovine biourine and second treatment red onion extract (B) with 4 levels, namely: b0: control (water), b1: 25% concentration of red onion extract, b2: 75% concentration of red onion extract, b3: 100% concentration of shallot extract. The results of research on bovine biourine influenced plant height, number of leaves at ages 7, 14, 21, 28.35 and 42 days after planting. The weight of the crop with the best results at the level of b2 (75% biourine cow) weighing 596.58 grams, onion extract affects plant height, number of leaves at 7, 14, 21, 28.35 and 42 hst, crop weight with the best results at the m2 level (75% red onion extract) with a weight of 567.14 grams and the interaction of the treatment of beef biourine and shallots affects plant height, number of leaves at the ages of 7, 14, 21, 28.35 and 42 days and days formed at the level b2m2 (75% beef biourine and 75 red onion extracts).


Author(s):  
YOYON RIONO

This study aims to determine the growth of cacao seeds (Teobroma cacao L) with various doses of sawdust on Vairietas (Bundo-F1) on peat lands. This research has been carried out in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of Indragiri Tembilahan, Tembilahan Hulu Subdistrict, Indragiri Downstream District. When the study began from April to July 2019 this research was a field trial using a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 6 levels, namely M0 = peat only, M1 = 1: 1 (sawdust: peat), M2 = 2 : 1 (sawdust: peat), M3 = 3: 1 (sawdust: peat). Each treatment was repeated three times to obtain 18 experimental trial plots in the field. Data from this study were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the treatment of M2 = 2: 1 (sawdust: peat) could have a significant effect on plant height (cm), stem diameter (mm), number of leaves (strands),


Jurnal Agro ◽  
10.15575/806 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joko Santoso ◽  
Yayo Fatimah ◽  
Merry Antralina ◽  
Dina Aryati

Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh variasi panjang setek terhadap  pertumbuhan setek sambung kina (Cinchona sp) klon QRC telah dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Pusat Penelitian Teh dan Kina (PPTK) Gambung, Kabupaten Bandung, dengan ketinggian kurang lebih 1300 meter di atas permukaan laut, jenis tanah Andisol, tipe iklim B menurut klasifikasi Schmidt dan Fergusson (1951) dengan curah hujan rata-rata antara 2000 - 3000 mm per tahun dan suhu rata-rata 13,5oC- 21,1oC.  Kelembaban relatif antara 68% sampai 97%. Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan dan diulang lima kali. Jumlah tanaman per plot adalah 50 tanaman: perlakuan panjang setek terdiri dari  5 cm,  7 cm,  9 cm, 11 cm, dan 13 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Panjang setek sambung atas yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap persentase setek hidup, panjang setek, jumlah daun, jumlah akar dan panjang akar bibit kina di pembibitan. Penggunaan setek sambung dengan panjang 7 cm,  memberikan pengaruh yang paling baik terhadap pertumbuhan bibit sambung kina (Cinchona ledgeriana Moens) di pembibitan yang ditunjukkan oleh persentase hidup, jumlah daun, tinggi bibit dan jumlah akar yang lebih tinggi dibanding perlakuan yang lain. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of variation in the length of cuttings on the growth of grafted cutting of cinchona (Cinchona  Sp. ) clone QRC. The research was conducted in Gambung Experimental Garden, Research Institute for Tea and Cinchona, Bandung at 1,300 m above sea level, Andisol soil type with type B of climate according to the classification of Schmidt and Fergusson (1951), average of rainfall between 2,000 mm – 3,000 mm per year, average temperature of 13,5oC – 21,1oC, and relative humidity of 68% – 97%. The research used randomized block design (RBD) with five treatments and five replications. The treatment was length of cutting was consisted of 5, 7, 9, 11, and 13 cm. The result showed that the different length gave a different effect on the percentage of live grafted cutting, length of grafted cutting, number of leaves, number of root as well as length of root of seedling in  nursery. The used of 7 cm of cutting gave the best effect on the growth of grafted cinchona seedling in nursery indicated by the percentage of live seedling which was better than other treatments.


2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Nour Wasilah Shopa Riska ◽  
Riza Adrianoor Saputra ◽  
Antar Sofyan

<p>Banjarbaru merupakan salah satu daerah di Kalimantan Selatan yang memiliki prospek yang baik sebagai daerah pengembangan komoditas krisan. Pertumbuhan tanaman krisan sangat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, misalnya media tanam, ketersediaan air dan hara, iklim mikro, suhu, kelembaban, serta intensitas cahaya matahari tertentu sehingga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan cahaya yang optimal maka perlakuan naungan diperlukan selama fase pertumbuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh persentase kerapatan pada naungan terhadap pertumbuhan setek krisan varietas Puspita Nusantara. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan November sampai Desember 2020, bertempat di Kebun Percobaan Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan kerapatan paranet, yaitu n1 (paranet dengan kerapatan 75%), n2 (paranet dengan kerapatan 100%), n3 (paranet dengan kerapatan 125%), dan n4 (paranet dengan kerapatan 150%), yang terdiri atas lima kelompok sehingga terdapat 20 satuan percobaan, dan setiap satuan percobaan terdapat lima unit tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase naungan berpengaruh terhadap parameter jumlah daun, persentase setek hidup, dan tinggi tanaman yang tumbuh, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata pada saat awal muncul tunas. Perlakuan n2 berpengaruh paling baik terhadap persentase setek hidup (64%), jumlah daun (4,1 helai) serta tinggi tunas (4,26 cm).</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong></p><p>Krisan; Setek; Paranet; Iklim mikro</p><p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p>Banjarbaru as one of the areas in South Kalimantan has good prospects as a chrysanthemum development area. The growth of chrysanthemums is strongly influenced by several factors, such as planting media, availability of water and nutrients, microclimate, temperature, humidity, and a certain intensity of sunlight, so to meet the need for optimal light, shade treatment is required during the growth phase. This study aims to determine the effect of the percentage density in the shade on the growth of chrysanthemum cuttings of the Puspita Nusantara variety. The research was carried out from November to December 2020, at the Experimental Garden of the Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru. The method used in this research is a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with the treatment of n1 (shading net with a density of 75%), n2 (shading net with a density of 100%), n3 (shading net with a density of 125%), and n4 (shading net with a density of 150%), which consisted of five groups so that there were 20 experimental units, and each experimental unit contained five plant units. The results showed that the percentage of shade affected the parameters of the number of leaves, the percentage of live cuttings, and plant height that grew, but had no significant effect on the initial emergence of shoots. The n2 treatment had the best effect on the percentage of live cuttings (64%), the number of leaves (4.1 strands), and shoots height (4.26 cm).</p><p> </p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
AZMI DHALIMI

ABSTRAK<br />Penelitian lapangan dilaksanakan di Instalasi Kebun Percobaan<br />Laing, Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat, Solok, Sumatera<br />Barat pada tahun 2002 sampai dengan 2004. Penelitian bertujuan untuk<br />mendapatkan dosis pupuk NPK dan cara peletakan pupuk terbaik untuk<br />pertumbuhan kayumanis. Perlakuan yang diuji adalah (A) dosis pupuk<br />NPK yang terdiri atas 5 taraf; A1 = 15, A2 = 30 , A3 = 45, A4 = 60, dan<br />A5 = 75 g/ph/th.yang diberikan secara bertahap pada tahun ke-1, ke-2 dan<br />ke-3, (B) daerah peletakan pupuk yang terdiri atas: B1 (sebar di areal<br />kanopi), B2 (sebar dalam alur ring), dan B3 (tugal pada 4 sisi tanaman).<br />Dosis pupuk pada tahun pertama dan kedua diberikan masing-masing 67<br />dan 83% dari dosis penuh yang diberikan pada tahun ketiga. Penelitian<br />menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan pola faktorial, diulang 4<br />kali dengan ukuran plot 20 tan/perlakuan. Parameter yang diukur adalah<br />tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun dan lebar tajuk. Hasil<br />penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada fase pertumbuhan tanaman umur 1<br />tahun di lapangan tidak terdapat interaksi antara dosis dan cara peletakan<br />pupuk. Pengaruh interaksi baru terlihat setelah tanaman berumur 2 tahun,<br />yaitu dengan penggunaan NPK dosis pupuk 62,5 g/ph/th yang ditempatkan<br />pada alur ring (B2) menghasilkan pertumbuhan jumlah daun yang terbaik,<br />yaitu sebanyak 316,7 helai, meskipun hasilnya tidak berbeda nyata dengan<br />penggunaan NPK dosis 25 g/ph/th yang disebar sekitar ring (B1) atau tugal<br />pada 4 sisi tanaman (B3) dengan hasil masing-masing 303,8 dan 302,6<br />helai daun/ph/th. Pada umur 3 tahun juga tidak terlihat adanya pengaruh<br />interaksi di antara perlakuan.<br />Kata kunci : Kayumanis, Cinnamomum burmanii Robx, pemupukan,<br />pertumbuhan, Sumatera Barat<br />ABSTRACT<br />Effect of dosage and stoppage area of fertilizer for the<br />growth of cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii ROBX)<br />A field trial was conducted at the Laing Experimental Garden,<br />Indonesian Spice and Medicinal Crops Research Institute, Solok, West<br />Sumatra from the years 2002 to 2004. The objective of the research was to<br />find out the best dosage and stoppage area of fertilizer for the growth of<br />cinnamon. The treatment tested were (A) dosage of NPK, comprised of<br />A1= 15, A2= 30 A3= 45 A4=60, and A5= 75 g/plant/year which were<br />applied gradually in the 1 st , 2 nd , and 3 rd . (B) stoppage area of fertilizer<br />consisting of : B1 (spread under canopy area), B2 (spread in the at canopy<br />circle, and B3 (spotted at 4 points at canopy circle frontier). The research<br />used a randomized block design, with two factors, and 2 replications and<br />20 plants/treatment. The parameters observed were plant height, diameter,<br />number of leaves and wide of canopy. The results showed that on the first<br />year there was no interaction between fertilizer dosage and stoppage area<br />on the growth of cinnamon. The interaction between them was seen at<br />second year where the treatment of 62.5 g NPK/plant/year which were<br />placed on the ring (B2) produced the highest number of leaves 316.7, but<br />this was not significantly different compared to the treatment of 25<br />g/plant/year which was spread on the ring (B1) and spotted at 4 points<br />(B3) which produced 303.8 and 302.6 leaves/plant/year. At the 3 rd year<br />there was no interaction between the two factors either.<br />Key words : Cinnamon,  Cinnamomum  burmanii  Robx,  fertilizer,<br />growth, West Sumatera


Agromix ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Titin Apung Atikah ◽  
Tatik Wardiyati ◽  
Ellis Nihayati ◽  
Saputera Saputera ◽  
Doppy Roy Nendissa

Dayak onions (Eleutherine palmifolia Merr) are a potential commodity that has many health benefits, so it has a high economic value. However, this Dayak onion plant has not received much attention in cultiva¬tion technology, especially fertilization. So far, this onion has grown relying on nature, while the land has diminished its fertility. This study tested a combination of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer to obtain the optimal composition to increase the productivity of Dayak onions. This study used a factorial randomized block design with 3 replications. The first factor consists of the treatment of chicken manure(O1 = control, O2 = 10 ton.ha-1 and O3 = 20 ton.ha-1). The second factor consists of NPK fertilizer(K1 = control, K2 = 100 kg.ha-1 Urea + 150 kg.ha-1 SP 36 + 200 kg.ha-1 KCl, K3 = 200 kg.ha-1Urea + 150 kg.ha-1 SP 36 + 200 kg.ha-1 KCl, and K4 = 300 kg.ha-1 Urea + 150 kg.ha-1 SP 36 + 200 kg.ha-1 KCl). The results showed that there was an interaction effect between the composition of chicken manure and NPK on the number of leaves, fresh weight of tubers, and dry weight of tubers per clump but did not affect the growth of plant height. The yield of Dayak bulbs of 62.60 g / clump was obtained in the composition of chicken manure of 20 tonnes.ha-1 with an NPK of 200 kg.ha-1 Urea + 150 kg.ha-1SP 36 + 200 kg.ha-1 KCl. From an economic perspective, the composition is very efficient and feasible, which is indicated by R / C> 1, namely 5.75, which means that with a certain unit cost, it can get 5.75 times the revenue.


Agrologia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulkarnain Sangadji ◽  
Nurul Fajeriana ◽  
Akhmad Ali

Bio boost is a biological fertilizer containing superior soil microorganisms, useful for increasing soil fertility as a result of soil biochemical processes. Bio boost biofertilizer contains Azotobacter sp., Azospirillum sp., Bacillus sp., Pseudomonas sp., and Cytophaga sp. One of the applications of organic cultivation is the use of biological fertilizers in the cultivation of melons. Melon is a horticultural commodity that has a fairly high economic value and is profitable to be cultivated as a source of farmers' income. This research was conducted in Jamaimo Village, Mariat District, Sorong Regency from July to November 2020. This study used a single factor with a randomized block design consisting of 4 levels of treatment. Each treatment was repeated 4 times so that 16 experimental units were obtained. The concentration of Bio boost treatment is as follows: P1 = Treatment with a concentration of 500 ml bio boost + 1000 ml water; P2 = Treatment with a concentration of 700 ml bio boost + 800 ml water; P3 = Treatment with a concentration of 900 ml bio boost + 600 ml water; P4 = Treatment with a concentration of 1100 ml bio boost + 400 ml water. The results of the study found that the application of bioboost with various concentrations affected the length of the vine, the number of leaves, the weight of the fruit and the fruit diameter of the melon plant. Treatment with a concentration of 1100 ml bioboost + 400 ml water (P4) can increase the length of the tendrils up to 108.34 cm, the number of leaves 42.75, fruit weight 1.61 kg, and melon diameter 17.56 cm.Keywords: Organic_fertiliser; Bioboost; Melon


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