scholarly journals Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Jumlah Sampah di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Regional Kota Payakumbuh

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yenni Ruslinda ◽  
Indah Kurnia Asyura ◽  
Rizki Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Truck Drivers ◽  
Average Amount ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Social Restriction ◽  
Processing Site ◽  
Domestic Sources ◽  
The Impact

Restrictions on community activities during the Covid-19 pandemic have an impact on the amount of waste a city produces. This study aims to analyze the amount of incoming waste at the Payakumbuh Regional Final Processing Site (TPA) before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, analyze the impact of the pandemic on waste sources and provide recommendations for waste management during the pandemic. Data on the amount of waste entering the TPA was obtained from measurements of waste at the weighbridge before the pandemic (February – March 2020) and during the pandemic (April – May 2020). The analysis of the impact of the pandemic on the source of the waste is based on the results of interviews with truck drivers and analysis of truck routes. The results showed a decrease in the amount of waste transported to the landfill by 11.15% during the Covid-19 pandemic. The average amount of waste before the pandemic was 237.36 tons/day, while during the pandemic is 210.90 tons/day. The decrease in the amount of waste is due to restrictions on community activities outside the home with the implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) policy. The implementation of PSBB policy during the pandemic caused a decrease in the amount of waste from institutional, commercial and city service facilities by 29.48-50% and an increase in domestic sources by 21.22%.

scholarly journals The Impact of COVID-19 Through the Lens of Islamic Law: An Indonesian Case

Lentera Hukum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Mohammad Syahrul RA ◽  
Yusuf Hamdika ◽  
Sholahuddin Al-Fatih
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Religious Practices ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Global Citizens ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Social Restriction ◽  
Rapid Transmission ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), a virus founded in China, has spread worldwide as it has become pandemic. As a result, significant and detrimental impacts are undeniable to global citizens, including those in Indonesia. With the government's suggestions like introducing physical distancing and large-scale social restriction, they slow down economic growth. Also, they impact religious practices, particularly those performed by Muslims in Indonesia. This paper will discuss the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic through the lens of Islamic law. There are two main issues to analyze. First, what is the impact of COVID-19 on community activities in the view of Islamic law? Second, what is the impact of COVID-19 on religious communities in carrying out worship? This paper finds that the COVID-19 pandemic has adversely impacted religious worship activities in public places by considering this virus's rapid transmission. It is followed by the closure of worship places to encourage citizens to practice their religious activities at home. Thus, the whole community was urged, and some were prohibited following the mapping zone experienced by each region. Given Islamic law believed and trusted by Muslims, in the end, the government has issued a new normal policy by opening places of worship with health protocols. KEYWORDS: COVID-19, Islamic Law, Religious Practices, Indonesian Muslims.

THE ROLE OF THE TASKS IN IMPLEMENTING COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES RESTRICTIONS (PPKM) HANDLING COVID-19 IN SELAAWI DISTRICT, GARUT REGENCY

2021 ◽  
pp. 50-59
Author(s):  
Akbar Lucky Firdaus ◽  
Dea Apsari Pramudana Putri ◽  
Arif Farhan Suroso
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Physical Distance ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Field Practice ◽  
Social Restriction ◽  
Practice Activity ◽  
Activity Restrictions

The purpose of this Field Practice Activity is to assess the efficiency of the COVID-19 task force's implementation in Selaawi District in dealing with COVID-19 and residents who have been proven positive for COVID-19. The Garut Regent's Decree establishes a Task Force for the Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions in Selaawi District, Garut Regency. The technique that was used a Literature Review and the roadblocks that it faces, including measures to restrict the spread of the corona virus, which have not been maximized. People are progressively disobeying 3M's health recommendations, such as wearing masks, cleaning their hands with soap, and keeping a safe distance. The large-scale social restriction (PSBB) strategy has aided the implementation of physical distance in Indonesia since the start of the pandemic. The remedy to this problem is to enforce 3M (masks, distance, and hand washing) in a systematic manner, as well as passively 3T (testing, tracing, and treatment) and raise public awareness about the necessity of health procedures through the COVID-19 task force. In this method, the handling efforts can yield the best results and have been successful in lowering positive numbers and lowering deaths. Keywords: COVID-19, Emergency, Society, Implementation  

scholarly journals RELASI MASJID DAN PASAR: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI HUKUM TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PENERAPAN PEMBATASAN SOSIAL BERSKALA BESAR SAAT PANDEMI COVID 19

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-131
Author(s):  
Indra Budi Jaya
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Social Engineering ◽  
Sociology Of Law ◽  
Restriction Policy ◽  
Social Restriction ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Islam as a religion wants its people to always maintain a balance between religiosity (al din) and worldly problems (al dunya). The relationship between the two describes something that is separate but inseparable (harmony). However, for modern society, this condition often creates contradictions, this condition was seen at the time of the Covid 19 pandemic. The implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions by the government in an effort to overcome the spread of the impact of Covid 19 to the community by limiting activities in mosques and allowing activities in the market to continue in fact responded by the community differently. The methodology used is qualitative by using social policy analysis. This paper tries to examine social policies towards the application of large-scale social restrictions on mosques and markets. In this paper, the sociology of law theory is used, namely Law is a social engineering tool which emphasizes that law becomes the commander who must bring change to society. The results obtained in the research are that the community responds to the large-scale social restriction policy differently, where the purpose of the policy is for the community to be expected to make changes by complying with the rules that have been set by the government, the conditions for rejection and various responses are caused by disharmony between implementation of policies with public awareness of the law.Keyword : Policy, large-Scale Restrictions and the sociology of law. AbstrakIslam sebagai agama mengkhendaki umatnya agar senantiasa menjaga keseimbangan antara religiusitas (al din) dan masalah keduniaan (al dunia). Hubungan keduanya menggambarkan sesuatu yang terpisah namun tidak bisa dipisahkan (harmoni). Namun bagi masyarakat modern kondisi tersebut seringkali justru menimbulkan pertentangan, kondisi tersebut nampak pada saat terjadinya pandemi Covid 19. Penerapan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar oleh pemerintah dalam upaya penanggulangan penyebaran dampak Covid 19 kepada masyarakat dengan membatasi aktivitas di masjid dan membiarkan kegiatan di pasar tetap berjalan nyatanya direspon oleh masyarakat secara berbeda. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis kebijakan sosial, Tulisan ini mencoba menelaah kebijakan sosial terhadap penerapan pembatasan sosial berskala besar terhadap masjid dan pasar. Dalam penulisan ini dipergunakan teori sosiologi hukum yaitu Law is a tool social engineering yang menegaskan bahwa hukum menjadi panglima yang harus membawa perubahan terhadap masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian adalah Masyarakat merespon kebijakan pembatasan sosial berskala besar tersebut secara berbeda, dimana tujuan kebijakan tersebut adalah untuk masyarakat diharapkan dapat melakukan perubahan dengan mematuhi aturan yang telah di tetapkan oleh pemerintah, kondisi penolakan dan respon beragam tersebut di sebabkan oleh ketidak harmonisannya antara penerapan kebijakan dengan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap hukum.Kata Kunci : Kebijakan,  Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar dan Sosiologi Hukum

scholarly journals A CONCEPTUAL STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ONLINE SPENDING BEHAVIOR TOWARDS E-COMMERCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 172-183
Author(s):  
Shafira Noor Ashifa ◽  
Raden Aswin Rahadi
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Product Variety ◽  
Physical Contact ◽  
Consumption Behavior ◽  
Social Restriction ◽  
Positive Rate ◽  
Spending Behavior ◽  
Conceptual Study ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

As the covid-19 positive rate keeps increasing, the Indonesian government established a large-scale social restriction, or Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) to reduce the virus spread. At the same time e-commerce use is rapidly increasing, offering convenience to customers. With the existence of e-commerce, there is no need for physical contact. The objective of this paper is to determine the relationship between online spending and e-commerce use during a pandemic. The data used for this study was gathered from existing literature such as journals, books, and research papers that are related to the research topics. The scope & limitations are the covid-19 is unpredictable, the pandemic might give a different effect on consumption behavior in the future. The research was finally able to create a clear conceptual framework on the relationship between online spending behavior and e-commerce use based on the literature review. According to the framework, perceived behavioral cost, product variety, product comparison, application usability, safeness and healthiness, and recession in Indonesia would all have a direct impact on e-commerce use during a pandemic.

scholarly journals The Impact of Corona Virus Outbreak Regarding the Large-Scale Social Restriction Policy on Economic Attitudes in Makassar

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Patta Rapanna SE MSi ◽  
Edy Jumady, S.E., M.Si
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Economic Attitudes ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Restriction Policy ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Restriction ◽  
The Impact

Types of qualitative research through the phenomenological approach, the results showed that Corona virus outbreak affects all sectors, one of which is the economic factor where many people become victims of termination of employment from the company they work besides large-scale social restriction policies or lock down impacts the limited activities, especially the social and economic movements of the community, while the , this is because of many people who do not have a domicile letter because of displacement that is temporary (not settled), this condition affects social gaps, criminal figures, social jealousy, etc.

scholarly journals Does the Implementation of Regulation Affect COVID-19 Transmissibility and Mortality? Lessons Learned from Nganjuk Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Danik Iga Prasiska ◽  
Sangchul Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Case Fatality ◽  
Interrupted Time Series ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Preventive Strategy ◽  
Interrupted Time Series Analysis ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Social Restriction ◽  
The Impact

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a global pandemic is ineluctable, transmission that originated from a foreign country became the local transmission in Indonesia. As several regional authorities implemented a large-scale social restriction policy to reduce the transmission of COVID-19, the Nganjuk Regency government chose to implement a different strategy with the implementation of Regent Regulation number 28 of 2020 about novel practice in the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the impact of the implementation of the regulation on COVID-19 transmissibility and mortality at the Nganjuk Regency. Methods: Data were collected from the daily confirmed cases and death of COVID-19 made accessible for the public by the Nganjuk Regency Task Force for COVID-19 and Nganjuk Regency Health Office starting from March 30th to September 20th. Interrupted time series analysis was performed to estimate the impact of the implementation of regent regulation on COVID-19 transmission and mortality parameters. Result: The trend of new confirmed cases and deaths of COVID-19 in the Nganjuk Regency continued to fluctuate before and even after the implementation of regent regulation. It was found that there were reductions in case of fatality rates by -0.002 ± 0.003 (ρ 0.002) on CFR and -0.008 ± 0.008 (ρ 0.007) on eCFR after the regent regulation was implemented but there was no significant reduction on COVID-19 transmissibility parameter. Conclusion: Implementation of regent regulation in Nganjuk Regency significantly affected the reduction of case fatality rate but failed to slow down the COVID-19 transmissibility. Intensive community engagement to comply with the health preventive measures should be considered as an effective preventive strategy to reduce the transmission of COVID-19. 

scholarly journals The Impact of Large-scale Social Restriction on COVID-19 Incidence: A Case Study of Four Regions in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Izza Suraya ◽  
Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah ◽  
Emma Rachmawati ◽  
Badra Al Aufa ◽  
Ibrahim Isa Koire
Keyword(s):  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Poisson Regression ◽  
Rate Ratio ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Incidence Rate Ratio ◽  
Interaction Model ◽  
Social Restriction ◽  
The Impact

The Indonesian government has chosen to implement large-scale social restrictions, or Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), to minimize the spread of COVID-19. PSBB is a government policy aimed at restricting the internal movement of people in a bid to reduce the spread of SARS-CoV-2. This study aims to assess the impact of such large-scale social restriction measures on the incidence of COVID-19 cases in four provinces of Indonesia. Time series analysis was used to describe trends in COVID-19 cases by using surveillance data from the Ministry of Health of Indonesia. Quasi-Poisson regression with an interaction model was used to estimate the incidence rate ratio (IRR), and this was calculated to compare the incidence rate before and during PSBB implementation. The trend in COVID-19 cases in the provinces of West Java, East Java, Banten, and Jakarta has continued to fluctuate. These four provinces have continued to experience a significant increase in the COVID-19 incidence rate ratio after the implementation of the first and second PSBB periods compared to the  period before PSBB implementation. Lack of proper implementation of the large-scale social restrictions has led to PSBB’s ineffectiveness in reducing the number of COVID-19 cases in each of the provinces.

scholarly journals Pemodelan Dampak COVID-19 Terhadap Kebutuhan Energi di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-73
Author(s):  
Agus Sugiyono ◽  
Joko Santosa ◽  
Adiarso ◽  
Edi Hilmawan
Keyword(s):  
Energy Demand ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Energy Planning ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Activity Data ◽  
Social Restriction ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

In order to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic, the government issued a large-scale social restriction policy (PSBB). The policy in the form of restrictions on social activities will limit economic activity which ultimately has an impact on decreasing energy demand. This PSBB policy is challenge in implementing a national energy management plan, and might causes some of the energy planning targets not to be achieved. To analyze the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on national energy demand, an energy model was created using LEAP software. LEAP is a model for comprehensive energy planning from energy resources to energy use based on an accounting system. For the purposes of analysis, LEAP requires quite detailed data, in the form of socioeconomic data, energy data, and community activity data due to social restrictions. In this paper, the results of energy modeling simulation are discussed in terms of energy demand based on the scenario of no pandemic or bussiness as usual (BAU) and three pandemic scenarios, namely: optimistic (OPT), moderate (MOD), and pessimistic (PES) scenarios. Energy demand in 2020 is predicted to decrease by 10.7% (OPT scenario), 15.3% (MOD scenario), and 20.0% (PES scenario) compared to the BAU scenario. The model can still be further developed to analyze the impact, both on the overall of demand side and energy supply side and also environmental aspects.

scholarly journals Pendekatan Pemodelan Matematika Dinamis Dalam Analisis Prediksi COVID-19 Sebagai Masukan Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Ibnu Susanto Joyosemito ◽  
Narila Mutia Nasir
Keyword(s):  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
World Health ◽  
Contact Rate ◽  
Dynamics Modeling ◽  
Social Restriction ◽  
The Government ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Uncertain Time ◽  
The Impact

World Health Organization has declared Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) as pandemic on March 11, 2020. It becomes a global health issue since all countries over the world including Indonesia are fighting against the disease. In order to minimize the impact of COVID-19, the government need to implement the right policy. One of the important elements in deciding the policy is by having the estimation of the COVID-19 cases using the modeling simulation. The objective of this community service activity was to provide the analysis the COVID-19 cases in Indonesia using a dynamic modeling approach. Two basic scenarios of with and without the policy implementation was simulated simultaneously with Monte Carlo method. The model results demonstrated that it needs to implement Large Scale Social Restriction (LSSR) policy to reduce the contact rate in order to reduce the spread of transmission and to extend the period of LSSR until the peak of pandemic in Indonesia is passed. The peak of pandemic under LSSR policy scenario will be reached in the middle of July. Those result were presented twice to government party. Unfortunately, the LSSR was relaxed soon after the second presentation. A precise prediction by the model was occurred when the relaxation of LSRR was implemented, then the peak of COVID-19 pandemic was shift to the uncertain time. It is suggested that the stakeholders especially the policy maker should consider the modeling analysis as a tool for helping in the policy arrangement of COVID-19 countermeasure.   Keywords: COVID-19, Dynamics Modeling, High Leverage Policy, Social Restriction   Abstrak   Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) telah menetapkan Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) sebagai pandemi pada 11 Maret 2020. COVID-19 menjadi isu kesehatan secara global karena semua negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia sedang berjuang melawannya. Untuk meminimalisir dampak COVID-19, pemerintah perlu menerapkan kebijakan yang tepat. Salah satu elemen penting dalam pengambilan keputusan adalah dengan melakukan estimasi kasus COVID-19 dengan menggunakan pemodelan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan analisis kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan pemodelan dinamis. Dua buah basis skenario yaitu dengan dan tanpa implementasi kebijakan disimulasikan secara bersamaan dengan metode Monte Carlo. Hasil keluaran model menunjukkan perlunya penerapan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) untuk mengurangi laju kontak (contact rate) dengan penderita guna mengurangi penyebaran penularan dan memperpanjang periode PSBB hingga puncak pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia terlampaui. Puncak pandemi dalam skenario kebijakan PSBB akan terjadi pada pertengahan Juli. Hasil pemodelan tersebut sudah dua kali dipresentasikan kepada pihak pemerintah. Sayangnya, PSBB diperlonggar diimplementasikan oleh pemerintah setelah presentasi kedua. Prediksi yang tepat secara kuantitatif oleh model terjadi pada saat PSBB diperlonggar diimplementasikan oleh karenanya puncak pandemi COVID-19 bergeser ke waktu yang belum dapat dipastikan. Untuk itu disarankan agar para pemangku kepentingan terutama pembuat kebijakan dapat mempertimbangkan analisis pemodelan sebagai alat bantu dalam menyusun kebijakan untuk tindakan penanggulangan COVID-19.   Kata kunci: COVID-19, Modeling, Kebijakan Berpengaruh Tinggi, Pembatasan Sosial

scholarly journals The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Adolescence Learning Behavior in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-97
Author(s):  
Syiva Fitria ◽  
Dedy Surya
Keyword(s):  
Sedentary Behavior ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Learning Behavior ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Social Restriction ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Activity Questionnaire

Indonesia is one among many countries applies lockdown or large-scale social restriction in order to suppress transmission rates. The current study examines the impact of COVID-19 pandemic lockdown decision on sedentary behavior among adolescents in Indonesia. An online survey was administered to 255 adolescents on August until October. The online survey consists of questions on demographic information and Adolescence Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ). Statistical analysis was performed to compare the difference between total hours spend on performing sedentary behavior before and after the pandemic. A paired sample t-test revealed there was a significant difference in total hours spend on performing sedentary behavior before and after the pandemic (t (254) = -12.8, p<.001). Adolescence is performing more sedentary behavior after the pandemic (M=10.43, SD=3.11) compared to the time before the pandemic (M=8.68, SD=3.47). In conclusion, the covid-19 pandemic cause change on sedentary behavior where there were increase of the total hour adolescence spend on performing sedentary behavior, including a significant change in learning behavior.

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