scholarly journals MONOPOLI RENT SEEKING DAN DUMPING POLICY DALAM ETIKA BISNIS

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
NIHAYATUL MASYKUROH
Keyword(s):  
Business Ethics ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Rent Seeking ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Doing Business

Abstract. Monopoly on Rent-Seeking and Dumping Policy in Business Ethics (Study on Muslim Economists’ Opinion). Monopoly on rent-seeking and dumping policy occurs because people leave the moral values in their business. Some people argue that business is purposive to gain the profit. Islam does not prohibit a person from doing business activity, either in the condition there is one seller (monopoly) or there are other sellers. In addition, Islam also does not prohibit a person stocking of goods for inventory purposes. The prohibition of monopoly on Rent-Seeking and dumping policy that caused of tyrannize, maltreat others, and include businesses that are not in accordance with ethics. An economic activity can be regarded as ikhtikar if it meets two conditions; first, the hoarding object is the goods of the community's needs; second; the purpose of stockpiling is to achieve profit above the normal profit.Abstrak. Monopoli Rent-Seeking dan Dumping Policy Dalam Etika Bisnis (Studi Pendapat Para Ekonom Muslim). Monopoli rent-seeking dan dumping policy terjadi didorong oleh realitas bisnis yang mengabaikan nilai-nilai moralitas. Bagi sementara pihak, bisnis adalah aktifitas ekonomi manusia yang bertujuan mencari laba semata-mata. Islam tidak melarang seseorang melakukan aktivitas bisnis, baik dalam kondisi dia merupakan satu-satunya penjual (monopoli) maupun ada penjual lain dan Islam juga tidak melarang seseorang menyimpan stok barang untuk keperluan persediaan. Aktifitas monopoli Rent-Seeking dan dumping policy merupakan suatu aktifitas ekonomi dalam bidang bisnis yang kegiatannya dilarang, karena dapat mendzalimi dan memudharatkan orang lain dan temasuk kepada bisnis yang tidak sesuai dengan etika bisnis. Akan tetapi  sebuah aktifitas ekonomi baru dapat dikatakan sebagai ikhtikar jika memenuhi setidaknya dua syarat; pertama, objek penimbunan merupakan barang-barang kebutuhan masyarakat, dan kedua; tujuan penimbunan adalah untuk meraih keuntungan diatas keuntungan normal.

ETIKA INDIVIDU DAN ORGANISASI DALAM BISNIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masruchin Masruchin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Business World ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Moral Principles ◽  
Human Economic Activity

Business is a business activity wich is conducted by individuals and organizations for produce and sell goods or services in order to get profit to fulfill basic needs of society. In business by individuals and organizations nowadays are also influenced by moral values so that resulting different economic behavior or especially who applying the moral principles in business. The emergence of the discourse of business ethics thought was encouraged by business reality who ignore moral or moral values. From some parts, business is human economic activity that looking for profit only. Therefore, anything methods may be used to achieve that goal. The moral aspect of business competition, is considered an obstacle to success. In other side, business activity intended to seek the biggest profit, while the moral principles “limiting” business activity. Competition in the business world is capital strength competiton. Businessmen with big capital try to enlarge the reach of his business, so that small businessmen (small financier) are getting dragged. Similarly collusion practice, corruption, and nepotism (KKN) have played an important role in theat process. A prolonged monetary crisis in Indonesia, in fact can’t be released from the process of such economic activity, namely the depletion of moral values in its activitiess. Contrast with first group, the second group argues that business can be united with ethics. These circles reasoned that ethics are rational reasons for all human actions in all aspects of life, business aspects are no exception. The thinking of business ethic in islam ccurrently surfacing, on the grounds that Islam is a perfect religion. It’s a collection of rules of doctrine and values wwhich can deliver humans in their life toward the goal of happiness in life both in the world and the hereafter. Islam is a religion that provide a integrated way of life on the rules of social, cultural, economic, civil and political aspects. It’s also a system for all aspects of life, including the spiritual system as well as the system of economic behavior. Keywords: individual ethic, organization ethic, business.

On the Origins of Administrative Rent: Doing Business in a Russian Region N

2010 ◽  
pp. 58-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Oleinik
Keyword(s):  
Rent Seeking ◽  
Individual Decision ◽  
Resource Rent ◽  
Competitive Edge ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Russian Region ◽  
Positive Gain ◽  
Access To The Field ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Methods

In the article two types of rent are differentiated: resource rent and administrative rent. The latter is linked to restrictions on the access to the field of interactions. The contribution of the theory of public choice and the theory of rent-seeking and directly-unproductive activities is further developed by shifting the emphasis from individual decision-making to interactions between three actors: C, who controls access to the field, A, who gets a competitive edge as a result, and B, who assumes a subjacent position with regard to both A and C, yet still receives a positive gain from transacting. Domination by virtue of a constellation of As, Bs, and Cs interests is illustrated with the help of an in-depth case study of a Russian region. This study combines quantitative and qualitative methods, as well as their triangulation.

PELANGGARAN ETIKA BISNIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Nurul Qomariyah
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Business Ethics ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Basic Knowledge ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
Business People ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Moral Aspect ◽  
A Company

Violations of business ethics that occur at this time, become a problem in itself. One of the factors supporting the occurrence of these violations is due to lack of basic knowledge about business ethics and the freedom of business people in carrying out economic activities, as a result many business people are competing in improving market mechanisms, Business should be assessed from a moral standpoint, just like all other human activities also seen from a moral standpoint. Because when not looking at the moral aspect of doing business, business people only think about how to increase sales turnover, and not only increase turnover, but also do things that are not ethical, such as: bribery, corruption, collusion and nepotism, it makes people uneasy . Adverse effects that will occur if a company is immoral and enforces the norms that apply in business ethics then it can have an impact on consumers' distrust of their products and can complicate business development again. Key words : Violation, Bussines ethic, case

scholarly journals The price of the lockdown: The effects of social distancing on the Indian economy and business during the COVID-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-99
Author(s):  
Hasnan Baber ◽  
Rao Tripati
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
International Travel ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
The Exchange Rate ◽  
The Impact

The decision on immediate lockdown in India put economic, social and religious activities to a grinding halt. The paper examines the impact of the lockdown and social distancing policies on economic activities in India, using a multivariate econometric model for the data collected in the period from 1st January to 31st August 2020. While the social distancing policy is captured in terms of internal movement, domestic travel and international travel restrictions, its effect on the economic activity and the business activity is captured through stock prices, purchasing managers' index and the exchange rate. Confirmed COVID-19 cases and related deaths are also used as the independent variables. The results reveal a significant negative impact of social distancing policies on the economic activity and the business activity, the stock market and the exchange rate. Furthermore, the economic stimulus provided by the Government could not bring a positive influence on the stock market.

scholarly journals Memahami Sifat Shiddiq Nabi Muhammad SAW Perspektif Bisnis Syariah

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Nafiuddin Nafiuddin
Keyword(s):  
Business Ethics ◽  
Basic Principle ◽  
Business People ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
The People ◽  
Modern Business

The Qur'an is very concerned about ethics in business. The people of Medina are people who often cheat in measuring and weighing, so Allah SWT decreases the surat of al-Mutaffifin as a threat to those who cheat in business. Siddiq is very closely related to business ethics. Siddiq in modern business ethics is often understood by the word “integrity”. Integrity is an essential principle in business. Integrity itself is a way of upholding the values and ethics of business. The values and ethics in doing business clearly have a big contribution in doing business. Integrity in business alone must be invested in someone who wants to run a business or is running a business. Business people must make this integrity a basic principle in their business.Siddiq (integrity, honesty) is defined as the basis of speech, beliefs and actions based on Islamic teachings. So that it can be concluded that the nature of Siddiq is still very relevant to modern business ethics, or in other languages that the nature of Siddiq is universal business ethics meaning that it does not recognize the basic values underlying the ethics.

scholarly journals DIGITAL MANAGEMENT PLATFORMS IN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (29) ◽  
pp. 81-96
Author(s):  
Leonid Sergeev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Organization And Management ◽  
Production Processes ◽  
Digital Management

The mechanism of organization and management of business activity in the conditions of digitalization of the corresponding production processes is generalized. The classification of network platforms is analyzed, the architecture of the system of building digital platforms and the logic of their use in the management of sectors of the national economy is proposed. The types and features of digital platforms, the level of Informatization of Russian enterprises are considered.

scholarly journals POSTCORONAVIRUS RESTORATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY OF MICRO-ENTERPRISES IN THE REGION'S HOSPITALITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergiy Tsviliy ◽  
Olga Korniienko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Entrepreneurial Spirit ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Hospitality Sector ◽  
Intellectual Potential ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Micro Enterprises

The article considers the theoretical principles and practical aspects of postcoronavirus recovery of business activity of domestic micro-companies in the hospitality region. The essential characteristics of the hospitality industry are determined on the basis of generalization of domestic and foreign experience. The modern realities of the hospitality sphere of the region are studied. A number of factors that have a negative impact on the microbusiness of the regional hospitality sector have been identified. The analysis of experience of functioning of microenterprises in the conditions of action of factors of pandemic COVID-19 is carried out. The structure of microbusiness of Zaporizhzhia region by types of economic activity is presented and its analysis for 2015-2019 is carried out. The grouping of micro-enterprises in terms of their integration into the sphere of hospitality of the region on the basis of their division by types of economic activity is made. The opinion of the owners of micro-enterprises with a high degree of integration into the hospitality sector of Zaporizhia region regarding the prospects of rapid recovery of business activity was studied and a fragment of the SWOT-analysis matrix was compiled based on the results of the questionnaire. Effective recommendations for the selection of a vector of postcoronavirus recovery of business activity of domestic micro-companies in the region, which provides for innovative development on the basis of a customer-oriented approach, have been developed. The substantial readiness of the microenterprise for postcoronavirus innovation is structured on the basis of mobilization of its potential according to the components of the profile of the internal environment: production, finance, marketing, personnel, management. It is concluded that the priority condition for ensuring the competitiveness of the regional hospitality sector in the postcoronavirus space is to take emergency measures to preserve the economic potential of micro-enterprises, development of their intellectual potential, entrepreneurial spirit and culture.

scholarly journals Capital accessibility, gender, and ethnicity: The case of minority women-owned firms

2006 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leyland M. Lucas
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Minority Women ◽  
Support Programs ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Governmental Support ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Rate Of Success

Minority women continue to make significant gains in economic activity, particularly as entrepreneurs through the creation of small businesses. Despite this increased role in small business activity and an admirable rate of success, minority women-owned businesses continue to experience problems in acquiring capital. This difficulty, which some have attributed to discriminatory practices, forces a large number of these businesses to rely on governmental support programs for assistance in meeting their capital needs. Building on the idea that things are not as simple as commonly presented, a case is made that access to capital for women-owned businesses is affected by a number of other factors tied to the inability to join important networks.

The Place of Ethics in Business: Shifting Paradigms?

1995 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 577-601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jon M. Shepard ◽  
Jon Shepard ◽  
James C. Wimbush ◽  
Carroll U. Stephens
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual History ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Invisible Hand ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Western Society ◽  
Western World ◽  
Efficient Markets ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
History Of ◽  
Post Industrial

Abstract:This article uses concepts from sociology, history, and philosophy to explore the shifting relationship between moral values and business in the Western world. We examine the historical roots and intellectual underpinnings of two major business-society paradigms in ideal-type terms. In pre-industrial Western society, we argue that business activity was linked to society’s values of morality (the moral unity paradigm)—for good or for ill. With the rise of industrialism, we contend that business was freed from moral constraints by the alleged “invisible hand” of efficient markets (the amoral theory of business). Armed with this understanding of the intellectual history of the moral unity and amoral business-society paradigms, we suggest that some variant of the moral unity paradigm may be recurring in post-industrial society.

scholarly journals Innovative activity of logistics enterprises in the modern world

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 06040
Author(s):  
Oksana Onyshchenko ◽  
Yevhen Yudenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Performance Index ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Society Business ◽  
Competitive Position ◽  
Logistics Enterprises ◽  
Logistics Performance Index ◽  
Implementation Of Innovations

The peculiarities of application and development of innovations in logistic enterprises in modern conditions have been considered by the authors. The influence of innovations on the efficiency of logistics enterprises functioning was investigated. Innovations play a key role in providing quality services to enterprises and increasing their competitiveness. Finding and implementing innovations allows to ensure sustainable development of the enterprise and consolidate its competitive position in the market. The dependence of the Logistics Performance Index (LPI) on the general macroeconomic situation in the country is proved. Recommendations on the implementation of innovations in the process of logistics enterprises, which collectively solve an important scientific and applied task to identify ways to increase the efficiency of economic activity and the competitiveness of Ukrainian logistics enterprises have been provided. Directions of search of potential of innovations of the Ukrainian logistics enterprises have been offered. New logistic technologies reflecting the development of society, business and technological trends and innovations in the field of logistics have been considered. The necessity of introduction of innovations in the process of activity of logistics enterprises has been proved to increase the efficiency of their business activity and competitiveness.

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