FAKTOR  YANG  BERHUBUNGAN  DENGAN  TINDAKAN  MEROKOK PADA USIA PRODUKTIF DI INDONESIA  Analisis Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS 5)

ABSTRACT Smoking cause more than seven million deaths every year worldwide.The smokers are die in average 10 years earlier than nonsmokers. Chemicals from cigarette's smoke cause damage to the human body that can occur to anyone regardless of age, both active and passive smokers. The risk of cancer and heart disease are increased at smokers, the other health risks that can occur are kidney failure, intestinal ischemia, and hypertension. Prevalence consumed of cigarettes has been an increase in Indonesia, besides that the age of initiation smokers has getting younger. Thepurpose of this study wast oanalyze factors related to smoking behavior at productive age inIndonesia.The research was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional as study design. This study used secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS5) conducted in 2014-2015. This study used all the population of household members of productive age (15-64 years), which was recorded in the secondary data of IFLS5 and 15,836 respondents has fulfilled the criteria.The characteristics of the most respondents were non-active smokers (58.18%), originating from the adult age group of 25-34 years (31.23%), mostly men (60.19%), moderate education level (49 , 73%), married status (80.11%) and lowincome (60.51%).Characteristicsn of respondents havea significant relationship with smoking behavior,with p<0.05 and a risk was1.32 times in adulthood,143.29 times in men, 3.55 and 2.40 times in low and medium education, 1,18 and 2,29 times in those who are married and divorce, then 1.38 and 1.30 times in low and medium income. Low life satisfaction, parental smoking history and negative feelings were related to smoking behavior, with p <0.00 and a risk consecutively was 1.37 times,1.48 timesand 1.03 times.Only the Extroversi on type of personality has a relationship with smoking behavior with a risk of 1.07times.There was a relationship between the characteristics of respondents and smoking behavior, besides that low of life satisfaction, parental smoking history, negative feelings and Extroversion personality types were related to smoking behavior. The prevention and control programs for smoking behavior are require by considering targets that adjusted from the characteristics of active smokers. Keywords: smoking behavior, productive age, IFLS. ABSTRAK Merokok menyebabkan lebih dari tujuh juta kematian setiap tahun di seluruh dunia.Rata-rata perokok meninggal 10 tahun lebih awal daripada bukan perokok. Bahan kimia dari asap rokok dapat menimbulkan kerusakan pada tubuh manusia yang dapat terjadi pada siapa saja tanpa memandang usia, baik perokok aktif maupun pasif. Pada perokok terjadi peningkatan risiko kanker dan penyakit jantung, risiko kesehatan lain yang dapat terjadi ialah gagal ginjal, iskemia usus, dan hipertensi. Di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan jumlah konsumsi rokok,selain itu usia perokok pemula juga semakin muda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan merokok pada usia produktif diIndonesia.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS5) yang dilakukan pada tahun 2014-2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan semua populasi Anggota Rumah Tangga (ART) berusia produktif yaitu 15-64 tahun yang tercatat pada data sekunder IFLS5 dan sejumlah 15.836 responden memenuhi kriteria.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik responden terbanyak adalahbukan perokok aktif (58,18%), berasal dari golongan usia dewasa 25-34 tahun (31,23%), sebagian besar laki-laki (60,19%), tingkat pendidikan sedang (49,73%), berstatus kawin (80,11%) dan berpendapatan rendah (60,51%). Karakteristik responden memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan tindakan merokok yaitu p<0,05 dengan besar risiko1,32 kali pada usia dewasa,143,33 kali pada laki-laki,3,56dan2,41 kali pada pendidikan rendah dan sedang, 2,29 dan 1,18 kali pada yang sudah kawin dan belum kawin, kemudian 1,38dan1,30 kali pada pendapatan rendah dan sedang. Kepuasan hidup rendah, riwayat orangtua merokok dan perasaan negative berhubungandengan tindakan merokok yaitu p<0,00 dengan besar risiko berturut-turut 1,37 kali, 1,48 kali dan 1,02 kali. Hanya jenis kepribadian Extroversion yang memiliki hubungan dengan tindakan merokok dengan risiko 1,07kali.Terdapat hubungan karakteristik responden dengan tindakan merokok, selain itu kepuasan hidup rendah, riwayat orang tua merokok, perasaan negative dan jenis kepribadian Extroversion berhubungan dengan tindakan merokok.Perlunya program pencegahan dan pengendalian tindakan merokok dengan mempertimbangkan sasaran yang disesuaikan karakteristik perokokaktif. Kata kunci: tindakan merokok, usia produktif, IFLS.

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Determinan Sosial Ekonomi Rumah Tangga dari Balita Stunting di Indonesia: Analisis Data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2014

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia ◽

10.7454/eki.v3i2.3004 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Dini Indrastuty ◽

Pujiyanto Pujiyanto

Keyword(s):

Family Life ◽

Child Nutrition ◽

Economic Status ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Health Care Facilities ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Indonesia Family Life Survey ◽

Long Run ◽

Nutritional Problem

AbstrakStunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis pada balita yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan yang lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan anak seusianya. Stunting pada balita memiliki risiko pada tingkat kecerdasan, kerentanan terhadap penyakit, menurunkan produktifitas yang dalam jangka panjang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi. Ketika dewasa, anak yang menderita stunting rentan menderita penyakit tidak menular. Ini menyebabkan pengeluaran pemerintah dalam hal pembiayaan jaminan kesehatan nasional terus meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan faktor sosial ekonomi rumah tangga dari balita stunting. Studi ini menggunakan data sekunder Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) tahun 2014 dengan desain studi cross sectional dan aplikasi model logit ekonometrik. Jumlah observasi yang menjadi sampel analisis dalam penelitian ini sebesar 3.794 balita dalam skala nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian balita stunting memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan status pekerjaan ibu, tempat tinggal, sanitasi dan status ekonomi. Ibu yang lebih banyak meluangkan waktu dan memperhatikan gizi anak, tempat tinggal balita yang dapat menjangkau fasilitas layanan kesehatan, akses sanitasi yang baik, status ekonomi keluarga, intervensi pemerintah yang tepat, dan peran lintas sektor dan tatanan masyarakat berdampak dalam penanganan masalah stunting di Indonesia. Abstract Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in infants characterized by shorter stature compared to their age. Stunting in toddlers has risk at the level of intelligence, vulnerability to disease, lowering productivity which in the long run can hamper economic growth. When adults, children who suffer from stunting are prone to non-communicable diseases. This causes government spending in terms of financing national health insurance to continue to increase. This study aims to analyze the determinants of household socioeconomic factors of stunting toddlers. It used the secondary data of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2014 with cross-sectional study design and the application of an econometric logit model. The number of observations as a sample in this study amounted to 3,794 toddlers on a national scale. The results showed the incidence of stunting toddlers had a significant relationship with the employment status of mothers, shelter, sanitation and economic status. Mothers who spend more time and pay attention to child nutrition, toddlers who can reach health care facilities, access to good sanitation, family economic status, proper government intervention, and the role of cross-sector and community order have an impact on the handling of stunting problems in Indonesia.

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The Corellation between Stunting, Wasting, and Children's Cognitive Ability: Indonesia Family Life Survey 2000 – 2014

Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions ◽

10.26911/the7thicph.03.19 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Safitri Tia Tampy ◽

◽

Hari Wahyu Nugroho ◽

Rahmi Syuadzah ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cognitive Ability ◽

Family Life ◽

Cognitive Abilities ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Health Science ◽

Growth Disorders ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Indonesia Family Life Survey ◽

Indonesian Family Life Survey

ABSTRACT Background: Nowadays, lack of children nutritional status fulfillment is still a problem experienced by developing countries, including Indonesia. The most nutritional problems among children in Indonesia are stunting and wasting. Stunting and wasting are indicators of growth disorders including cognitive impairment. This study aimed to analyzed the correlation between stunting, wasting, and children’s cognitive ability using Indonesia family Life Survey 2000-2014. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted using secondary data analysis of the 3rd, 4th, and 5th Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). The study took place in June-July 2020. The study subjects were children aged 7-14 years amounting to 4781 children. The dependent variable was cognitive ability. The independent variables were stunting and wasting. The data obtained from IFLS was cleansed using STATA 15 and analyzed using multilevel logistic regression using SPSS 16.1. Results: The prevalence of stunting among children were 35.5%, wasting were 10.6%, and cognitive abilities below the average were 41.1%. Children who were not stunted were 1.33 times more likely to have cognitive abilities that matched or were above the average age of children (OR= 1.33; 95% CI= 1.18 to 1.50; p< 0.001). Children who did not experience wasting had 1.20 times the likelihood of having cognitive abilities that matched or were above the average age of children (OR= 1.33; 95% CI= 1.00 to 1.45; p< 0.001). Conclusion: Stunting and wasting are associate with children’s cognitive ability. Keywords: stunting, wasting, children’s cognitive ability, Indonesian family life survey Correspondence: Safitri Tia Tampy. Department of Child Health Science, Pediatric Research Center, Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.19

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CORRELATION BETWEEN SMOKE-FREE AREAS AND SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN INDONESIA

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v8i22020.117-124 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 117

Author(s):

Mohamad Anis Fahmi

Keyword(s):

Public Awareness ◽

Smoking Behavior ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Computer Application ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Positive Correlation ◽

The Government ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Impact

Background: Low public awareness of the impact of smoking makes the implementation of smoke-free areas (KTR) difficult. Smoke-free areas aim to protect the public from the direct and indirect effects of smoking. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the application of smoke-free areas and the prevalence of active and ex-smokers in Indonesia. Method: This study implemented a cross-sectional design, using secondary data from the Riskesdas 2018 on active and ex-smokers. KTR application data were obtained from the Profile of Non-Communicable Diseases in 2016. A Pearson product-moment test was conducted by a computer application to determine the correlation coefficient (r). This coefficient was used to describe the level of correlation between the two variables; significance was determined as a p value of 5%. Results: This study showed that the average application of KTR throughout Indonesia was 50.83%, active smokers comprised 23.49% of the population, and ex-smokers comprised 4.94%. Most active smokers were in Java and Sumatra, while the majority of ex-smokers were in Java and Sulawesi and the majority of KTR was in Java. This study shows that there is a positive correlation between KTR application and the percentage of ex-smokers (r = 0.46; p value = 0.01). Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between the application of KTR and an increase in ex-smokers. The government needs to increase the application of KTR policies.

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Parent smoking behavior and children’s future development: evidence from Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS)

Tobacco Induced Diseases ◽

10.18332/tid/94561 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 16 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Teguh Dartanto ◽

Faizal Moeis ◽

Renny Nurhasana ◽

Aryana Satrya ◽

Hasbullah Thabrany

Keyword(s):

Future Development ◽

Family Life ◽

Smoking Behavior ◽

Indonesia Family Life Survey

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KEJADIAN SARIAWAN PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DAN PASIF BERBASIS DATA IFLS 5 (Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis among Active and Passive Smoker from Indonesian Family Life Survey 5)

HEARTY ◽

10.32832/hearty.v8i2.4564 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 50

Author(s):

Danny Kusuma Aerosta ◽

Rico Januar Sitorus ◽

Rostika Flora

Keyword(s):

Family Life ◽

Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis ◽

Aphthous Stomatitis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Passive Smoker ◽

Indonesia Family Life Survey ◽

Indonesian Family Life Survey ◽

Diabetes Melitus

Sariawan tercatat sebagai penyakit yang dikeluhkan seperlima populasi dunia. Dan beberapa studi mengungkapkan tidak adanya pengaruh antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian sariawan. Namun penelitan sebelumnya memiliki jumlah sampel yang tidak besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan prevalensi dan distribusi sariawan dengan kebiasaan merokok pada perokok aktif dan pasif. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan mempergunakan data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 sebagai data induk untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dan kejadian sariawan. Prevalensi sariawan didapatkan dari keterangan lisan partisipan terhadap keluhan sariawan dalam sebulan terakhir. Kebiasaan merokok adalah kategori paparan rokok antara perokok aktif dan pasif. Distribusi paparan didasarkan atas usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, gejala depresi, riwayat hipertensi dan diabetes, dan jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi dalam sepekan terakhir. Peluang kejadian dari faktor pajanan dominan dihitung dengan analisis multivariat regresi logistik. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan angka kejadian sariawan sebesar 17,89%. Dan hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian sariawan. Peluang kejadian sariawan dari faktor resiko dominan, antara lain kebiasaan merokok, usia, gejala depresi, riwayat diabetes melitus, konsumsi mie instan, minuman berkarbonasi, makanan pedas dan gorengan sebesar 55,40%. Dari penelitian tersebut didapatkan kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian sariawan dengan pvalue>0,0001.

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The Determinants of Undiagnosed Hypertension Among Indonesian Adults: A Cross-sectional Study Based on the 2014-2015 Indonesia Family Life Survey

Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health ◽

10.3961/jpmph.21.500 ◽

2022 ◽

Author(s):

Yeni Mahwati ◽

Dieta Nurrika ◽

Kamaluddin Latif

Keyword(s):

Family Life ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Indonesia Family Life Survey ◽

Undiagnosed Hypertension

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CORRELATION BETWEEN IMMUNIZATION STATUS AND MOTHER’S HEIGHT, AND STUNTING IN CHILDREN 2–5 YEARS IN INDONESIA

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v8i12020.89-96 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 89

Author(s):

Risna Nur Fajariyah ◽

Atik Choirul Hidajah

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Indonesia Family Life Survey ◽

History Of ◽

Mother’S Age ◽

The Relationship ◽

Height Data ◽

Living Area ◽

Immunisation Status

Background: Stunting is a condition where the growth and development of a child fails during the first 1,000 days of life. The number of stunted children in Indonesia has increased from 35.60% in 2010 to 37.20% in 2013. Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyse the relationship between immunisation status and stunting in children 2–5 years. Methods: This is a secondary data analysis with cross-sectional study design. The data used for this study were obtained from Indonesia Family Live Survey wave 5. IFLS 5 was conducted in 13 provinces from October 2014 until April 2015. The data were collected from 1,048 respondents aged 2–5 years in the Indonesia Family Life Survey 5 with completed age and height data. The observed variables were age, sex, immunisation status, history of infection, mother’s height, mother’s age during pregnancy, living area, and region. Results: This research shows that there is a relationship between immunisation status (p = 0.01; OR =1.78; 95% CI = 1.26 < OR < 2.52), mother’s height (p = 0.00; OR = 1.41; 95% CI = 1.00 < OR < 1.98) and stunting in children aged 2–5 years. Conclusion: Immunisation status and mother’s height are associated with stunting in children aged 2–5 years.

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Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemanfaatan Layanan Rawat Jalan

Poltekita Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.33860/jik.v13i1.26 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 12-16

Author(s):

Risnawati Valentina ◽

Pujianto

Keyword(s):

Family Life ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Indonesia Family Life Survey

Perkembangan jaminan kesehatan mulai berkembang dengan adanya Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) sejak tahun 2014 yang dilaksanakan oleh Badan Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan. Pemanfaatan layanan rawat jalan juga mengalami peningkatan baik rawat jalan maupun rawat inap. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat distribusi perilaku perokok, pelayanan rawat jalan, dan faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan layanan rawat jalan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Indonesia Family Life Survey 5 (IFLS 5) tahun 2014-2015 dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional dan pendekatan kuantitatif di mana pengukuran variabel independen dan variabel dependen yang dilakukan pada Maret 2019. Teori pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan oleh Andersen mencakup predisposing (umur dan jenis kelamin), enabling (ke pemilikan jaminan kesehatan), dan need (status perokok dan penyakit yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok). Hasil yang diperoleh adalah distribusi frekuensi pemanfaatan layanan rawat jalan selama empat minggu sebesar 1.600 (13,4%), distribusi frekuensi perilaku merokok sebesar 10.396 (86,9%), dan variabel umur, jenis kelamin, ke pemilikan jaminan kesehatan, status perokok dan penyakit yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok berhubungan signifikan dengan pemanfaatan layanan rawat jalan dengan p value = 0,00. Pemanfaatan layanan rawat jalan dipengaruhi oleh faktor dalam dan luar diri

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Insights into the association between smoking and obesity: the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey

Medical Journal of Indonesia ◽

10.13181/mji.oa.204178 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 29 (2) ◽

pp. 213-21

Author(s):

Yusuf Syaeful Nawawi ◽

Afsheen Hasan ◽

Liza Salawati ◽

Husnah ◽

Widiastuti

Keyword(s):

Family Life ◽

Protective Factor ◽

Smoking Status ◽

Economic Status ◽

Adult Population ◽

Smoking Habit ◽

Smoking Behavior ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Increased Risk ◽

Indonesian Family Life Survey

BACKGROUND Various findings on the relationship between smoking and obesity have been demonstrated. This study aimed to investigate the association between smoking behavior and obesity in the Indonesian adult population. METHODS A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using data from the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey. A body mass index of ≥25 kg/m² was employed to define obesity. Smoking behavior was assessed in terms of smoking status and its attributes. The potential confounders of gender, age, education, residential environment, economic status, physical activity, and education level were adjusted using logistic regression. RESULTS Study subjects were 28,949 adults aged ≥20 years. Current smoking was a protective factor of obesity (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.53; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.48–0.58), whereas previous smoking habit showed no association with obesity (aOR = 0.96; 95% CI = 0.84–1.09). The risk of current smokers having obesity was lower than that of nonsmokers as smoking duration increased (aOR = 0.46–0.63). By contrast, the risk of obesity was relatively higher among former smokers than current smokers as the duration of quitting increased (aOR = 1.46–2.20). Heavy smokers had a higher risk of obesity than light smokers among former (aOR = 1.85; 95% CI = 1.27– 2.67) and current smokers (aOR = 1.38; 95% CI = 1.23–1.65). CONCLUSIONS Overall, smoking negatively affected obesity among the Indonesian adult population. By contrast, quitting smoking was associated with an increased risk of obesity. Thus, weight management along with smoking cessation intervention should be prescribed.

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