scholarly journals Leadership of Kiai and Students' Obedience in Islamic Boarding School

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Chasanah ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
Religious Scholarship

Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) are non-formal Islamic educational institutions where students (santri) live together in a cottage (dormitory) to study Islamic religious scholarship under the guidance of the caretaker of the cottage who is often referred to as a kiai. The pesantren, which from its inception, prioritized religious knowledge and pesantren culture, was easily able to apply the slogan sam'an watha'atan (submission and obedience) to the kiai which later became the principle of santri in everyday life. However, along with the development of increasingly modern pesantren, this principle has been displaced by various experiences and knowledge. The disobedience of santri to the kiai as a leader in the pesantren is caused by various factors, one of which is the perception of the santri towards the leadership of the kiai.

scholarly journals Entrepreneurship Empowerment Strategy in Islamic Boarding Schools: Lesson from Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-262
Author(s):  
Naimah ◽  
Ainur Rahman ◽  
Zawawi Ismail ◽  
Hamidah Binti Sulaiman ◽  
Abdulaziz Kalupae
Keyword(s):  
Boarding School ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Dress Code ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
Cost Leadership ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Entrepreneurial Strategies ◽  
Focus Strategies ◽  
New Jobs

Compared to formal educational institutions, Islamic boarding schools have their uniqueness and many advantages. Today's Islamic boarding schools provide learning about religious knowledge and entrepreneurship to equip and provide independence when returning to the community. This study aims to analyze the types of entrepreneurial empowerment of students and analyze the strategies of the Nurul Ulum Islamic Boarding School in Kemuningsari Lor Village, Panti District, Jember Regency in empowering santri entrepreneurship. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. While the data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The study results show that the types of entrepreneurial empowerment activities that are managed and developed by the pesantren are adapted to the conditions of the pesantren environment, infrastructure, and capabilities possessed by the pesantren. First, the generated businesses result from waste management (making cellphone bags, handkerchiefs, school bags, and brooches). Second, dress code (sewing) in clothes, headscarves, coats, and pants. Then, the entrepreneurial strategies implemented at the Nurul Ulum Islamic Boarding School include cost leadership, differentiation strategies, and focus strategies. This research contributes in-depth knowledge that Islamic boarding schools play an essential role in entrepreneurship in providing new jobs and poverty alleviation and contributing to the country's economic development.

scholarly journals Sistem Pendidikan Pesantren dan Tantangan Modernitas

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-21
Author(s):  
Gatot Krisdiyanto ◽  
Muflikha Muflikha ◽  
Elly Elvina Sahara ◽  
Choirul Mahfud
Keyword(s):  
Boarding School ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
General Science ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Times ◽  
Gathering Place ◽  
Modern Era

Abstract The “Ayo Mondok” Movement is part of the pesantren's response to modernity. In the modern era like this, there are still many Muslim societies in Indonesia that make pesantren a reference for formal and informal educational institutions. Indeed, initially the pesantren was only traditional and only aimed to explore the science of religion. However, along with the modernization of the times, Islamic boarding schools have not only become institutions to explore religious sciences but also general science. This paper explains the history and development of pesantren, and how the system of pesantren education answers the challenges of modernity. To get the desired results, the research library was chosen by researchers as the research method in this study. The results of this study reveal that Islamic boarding schools are a gathering place for santri to get religious knowledge from a cleric. The beginning of the pesantren was only a simple hut which was built as a makeshift with the aim of getting closer to the kyai or the teacher intended for the purposes of studying religion. While the system of pesantren education is still using the book of salaf or more familiarly called kitab kuning.   Keywords: Islamic Boarding School, Modernity and Islamic Education   Abstrak Gerakan Ayo Mondok merupkan bagian dari respon pesantren menghadapi modernitas. Di era modern seperti ini, masyarakat Muslim di Indonesia masih banyak yang menjadikan pesantren sebagai rujukan lembaga pendidikan formal maupun informal. Memang pada awalnya pesantren hanya bersifat tradisional dan hanya bertujuan untuk mendalami ilmu agama saja. Akan tetapi seiring dengan modernisasi zaman, pesantren tidak hanya menjadi lembaga untuk mendalami ilmu agama saja tetapi juga ilmu umum. Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang sejarah dan perkembangan pesantren, dan bagaimana sistem pendidikan pesantren menjawab tantangan modernitas. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang diinginkan, maka  library research dipilih oleh peneliti sebagai metode penelitian dalam studi ini. Hasil dari kajian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pesantren merupakan tempat berkumpulnya para santri untuk mendapatkan ilmu agama dari seorang kyai. Awal mula pesantren hanya berupa pondok sederhana yang dibangun seadanya dengan tujuan untuk mendekatkan diri kepada kyai atau guru yang dituju untuk keperluan menimba ilmu agama. Sedangkan sistem pendidikan pesantren sampai sekarang masih tetap menggunakan kitab salaf atau lebih familiar disebut kitab kuning.   Kata Kunci: Pesantren, Modernitas dan Pendidikan Islam

PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN PONDOK PESANTREN KECAMATAN MALANGKE KABUPATEN LUWU

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Yunus Yunus
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
National Education ◽  
Funding Sources ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Teachers And Students

AbstrakPola Strategi pengembangan Pondok Pesantren di Malangke, strategi pengembangan pesantren adalah cara atau srategi yang digunakan oleh wadah atau tempat guna proses suatu perubahan berencana yang memerlukan dukungan semua pihak, anatara lain Kepala, staff, guru, dan siswa dengan perubahan-perubahan itu diharapkan dapat mengembangkan dan meningkatkan lembaga pendidikan, yang memerlukan usaha jangka pendek, menengah, dan panjang guna menghadapi perubahan yang akan terjadi pada masa mendatang. Peluang dan tangan pengembangan Pesantren di Luwu Utara,  terdapat Undang-undang Nomor 20 tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, yang beberapa pasalnya menekankan penyelenggaraan pendidikan keagamaan, seperti, pasal 30 ayat (1) dan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 55 Tahun 2007 tentang Pendidikan Agama dan Pendidikan Keagamaan pada pasal 1 ayat (2) tentang Pendidikan Agama dan Pendidikan Keagamaan yang didalamnya secara tegas dikemukakan bahwa pondok pesantren menyelenggarakan pendidikan diniyah pada tingkat dasar dan menengah, tergolong dalam sub sistem pendidikan Nasional di Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk mencerdaskan bangsa, menjadikan manusia yang beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Tuhan yang Maha Esa, berakhlak mulia, sehat, berilmu, cakap, kreatif, mandiri dan menajdi warga negara yang demokratis serta bertanggung jawab. Sedangkan tantangan ada beberapa hambatan 1)Sistem kurikulum yang lebih modern, sehingga pesantren ketinggalan jauh dari sekolah umum, 2) Kurangnya anggaran dan sumber pendanaan disebabkan oleh kurang siswa. 3) adanya sebagian orang tua tidak tertarik menyekolahkan anak di sekolah Pesantren.Kata kunci:      Pengembangan, Pondok Pesantren As’addiyah.  AbstractThe pattern of the development of Islamic boarding schools in Malangke, the strategy of developing pesantren is the method or strategy used by the place or place for the process of planning changes that require the support of all parties, among others, the Head, staff, teachers and students are expected to develop and improving educational institutions, which require short, medium and long-term efforts to deal with changes that will occur in the future. Opportunities and hands for the development of Islamic boarding schools in North Luwu, there is Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System, some of which emphasize the implementation of religious education, such as article 30 paragraph (1) and Government Regulation (PP) Number 55 of 2007 concerning Education Religion and Religious Education in Article 1 paragraph (2) concerning Religious Education and Religious Education in which it is expressly stated that Islamic boarding schools conduct early childhood education at the elementary and secondary levels, belonging to the national education sub-system in Indonesia which aims to educate the nation, make humans who have faith and devotion to the Almighty God, are noble, healthy, knowledgeable, capable, creative, independent and become a democratic and responsible citizen. While the challenges are several obstacles 1) A more modern curriculum system, so that pesantren lag far behind public schools, 2) The lack of budgets and funding sources is caused by lack of students. 3) there are some parents who are not interested in sending their children to school in Islamic boarding schools.Keywords:        Development, As'addiyah Islamic Boarding School.

scholarly journals Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Akuntansi Pesantren

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-88
Author(s):  
Valentina Monoarfa
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
Religious Organizations ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Question And Answer

Islamic boarding school is one of the educational institutions of non-governmental non-profit religious organizations that prioritizes a service to external parties. The financial management of Islamic boarding schools still uses simple methods, accounting that has been used so far has not used financial reports that are in accordance with Islamic boarding school accounting guidelines. The purpose of this service is to provide additional knowledge to financial managers in compiling financial reports using software in order to provide transparent, accountable and accountable reporting. The method of implementing the activity is counseling, discussion and question and answer, which begins with providing knowledge about how to prepare Islamic boarding school accounting financial reports.

scholarly journals Pergeseran Pola Kepemimpinan Kiai dalam Mengembangkan Lembaga Pesantren

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 144-156
Author(s):  
Mahfudz Sidiq
Keyword(s):  
Boarding School ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
Community Services ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
Institutional Dynamics ◽  
Data Validity ◽  
Value Changes ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Depth Interviews

The development and sustainability of Islamic Boarding School are strongly influenced by the regeneration of the leadership of kiai as a successor of the vision and mission, depending upon their disciplines. Regeneration of the leadership of kiai often occurs on the basis of lineage to maintain and respond the developmental and institutional dynamics in the boarding school. The research is intended to analyze and discover the leadership patterns of kiai, the shifting patterns of the leadership, and the impact of the shift towards the development of the institutions. This study is phenomenological. The data collection techniques employed were observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data analysis procedures were data reduction, data display, and conclusion. Tringualation was used to check the data validity, credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability.The findings of the research reveal the following results. Firstly, the pattern of the leadership of kiai is preserving and maintaining lineage or dzurriyyah (leader is born). The characteristics of the leadership of kiai are paternalistic, charismatic, pseudo-democratic, and transcendent-transformative. Secondly, the shifting patterns of the leadership of kiai are maintaining direct dzurriyah, direct and closest dzurriyyah, and indirect and closest dzurriyyah. The patterns are based on the following principles: a) capable to maintain knowledge and the characteristics of the boarding school, b) able to maintain the values of the ​​boarding schools and families (dzurriyyah), c) able to maintain the values ​​and patterns of leadership characteristics which are paternalistic, charismatic, pseudo-democratic, and transcendent-transformative, and d) finally, able to maintain the institutional characteristics of the boarding schools which are salafiyah, salafiyah-khalafiyah, and khalafiyah. Thirdly,  the impacts of the leadership shift of kiai are as follows. a) the leadership pattern is more open and accepts value changes. b) Diversity of institutional models occurs from salafiyah, salafiyah-khalafiyah, and khalafiyah. c) the models of institutional buildings are from wood and bamboo to modern buildings. d) the quality of human resources is in the forms of expertises religious knowledge and science. e) the management of santri is from traditional to classical management models, and f) the outputs or graduates involve in the works for the religious instution and community services in his environment.

scholarly journals Strategi Epistimologis Implementasi Pendidikan Holistik Pada Pondok Pesantren

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-84
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nasrudin ◽  
Hilman Harun ◽  
Ahmad Salim ◽  
Ahmad Dimyati
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
School Education ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Distinct Advantage ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Two Sides ◽  
Islamic Values

the basic principles of Islamic boarding school education, namely; Al Muhafadhah ala al-qadim al shalih wa al akhdzu bi al jadid al ashlah. This principle has encouraged pesantren to maintain good old Islamic values without denying better changes. This paper intends to explore two sides of the coin for Pondok Persantren where one side is a distinct advantage for but can be a boomerang that hinders the progress of Islamic education based on understanding the basic elements and values of Islamic boarding schools and, then contributing thoughts in building a holistic Islamic boarding school education so that can follow the development of science without losing the obligation to maintain basic values. Holistic pesantren education can only be achieved if it is reaffirmed that the elements of the boarding school education system are not oriented towards learning religious knowledge but how kyai, teachers / ustaz and santri can learn to live in religion.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Pondok Pesantren

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Rahmat Arofah Hari Cahyadi
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institution ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Economic Institutions ◽  
The Times

The development plan of the Islamic Boarding School in the middle of the times it is not impossible to do. As the oldest educational institutions in Indonesia, Islamic Boarding School is an educational institution that is civilized. The development of Islamic boarding school can be done through two aspects; boarding school as an educational unit and boarding school as a place of education units. Islamic Boarding School as an educational unit in the form of Muaddalah Islamic Boarding School while boarding school as a place of education unit is a main unit of doing other educational institutions. Development of the Islamic Boarding School can also be developed through the role of Islamic Boarding Schools that do not merely act as an educational institution, but also serves as a social institutions and economic institutions of society.

Tasawuf Teaching and Learning in Islamic Boarding Schools in East Kalimantan

DINAMIKA ILMU ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-94
Author(s):  
Noorthaibah Noorthaibah ◽  
Siti Julaiha
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Natural Phenomenon ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Traditional Patterns ◽  
Future Implication

Tasawuf or also called by Sufism is an integral part of Islamic religious knowledge which is particularly served in traditional even in modern conditions nowadays. A case study was done in this research in order to capture all of natural phenomenon happened in six different Islamic boarding schools in East Kalimantan particularly in Sabilarrasyad, Darul Ihsan, and An-Nur Islamic boarding schools in Samarinda, Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Islamic boarding school in Balikpapan, and Darul Quran wa Tarbiyah and Al Hidayah Islamic boarding schools in Kutai Kartanegara. Specifically, direct observation, semi-structured interview, as well as document study were applied in this research in order to figure out the implementation of teaching and learning of Tasawuf particularly in terms of curriculum applied, materials and media used, methods and evaluation utilized at above Islamic boarding schools. As the result, the essentials of teaching and learning of Tasawuf is directed through hidden curriculum particularly inserted in Akhlak materials taught by the teachers or what so called by Asatidz and Asatidzah at all Islamic boarding schools investigated in this research. Additionally, traditional patterns of Islamic teaching and learning of Akhlak materials are applied i.e. Bandungan, Sorogan, and Wetonan as well as conventional learning steps including Tarjamah, Pendhabitan Harakat, Imlak, Mutholaah, and Memorizing methods. Small difference in terms of media used among those Islamic boarding schools does not lead to significant highlighted aspect since all of the Kitab used is contained about Akhlak or particularly regarding with how to build positive characters, behavior, and attitude of the students. Finally, future implication is also served and discussed in this research.

scholarly journals The Leadership Style of Kiai Manshur in Forming Anfa’linnas Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rizki Al Mubarok ◽  
Much Imron
Keyword(s):  
Leadership Style ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Leadership Traits ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Depth Analysis

Objective: This study explores the characteristics and leadership style of kiai (boarding school leader and Islamic teacher) Manshur as a leader in the pondok pesantren (Islamic boarding school) that he fostered. Kiai Manshur’s leadership traits are also explored in this study in detail with in-depth analysis. Research Design & Methods: Several qualitative approaches were used to collect information about Kiai Manshur, including direct observation, questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Technically, involve themselves and interact directly in the activities carried out by Kiai Manshur. The information is analyzed interactively, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. Findings: The results of this study indicated that Kiai Manshur uses a special compilation in leading his pondok pesantren to form a distinctive leadership style. The style created the his leadership characteristics, including integrity, discipline, competence, trustworthiness, humanism, communication, and organizational. The leadership style of Kiai Manshur aims to produce anfa’linnas santri (good and helpful student). Implications & Recommendations: There is no perfect writing, but the limitations do not reduce the quality of the results study. Further research can discuss more about the anfa’linnas students, characteristics and effectiveness of application in the society. Contribution & Value Added: The results of this study provide a scientific contribution to leadership in organizations, especially in non-profit organizations such as Islamic boarding schools (traditional educational institutions) and the concept of anfa’ linnas student. Practically, the board of Islamic boarding schools and teachers can use these findings as material to develop the institution for the benefit of many people.

scholarly journals POLA ASUH DAN PEMBINAAN SOSIAL REMAJA PADA PONDOK PESANTREN

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-238
Author(s):  
MUMU MUKHLISIN
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Role Models ◽  
Informal Education ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
Main Attraction

Islamic Boarding School education (Pesantren) began to be in great demand by the community as a place for formal and informal education. The main attraction of pesantren education is the embeded of character and religious knowledge which cannot be obtained in formal education. The application of Islamic character habituation applied to the daily life of students (santri) in Islamic boarding schools cannot be separated from the role of Kyai, Nyai as well as ustadz and ustadzah. The pattern of parenting and social development applied to students aims to change the students characters into virtuous characters in accordance with Islamic concepts. The habituation of Islamic character is carried out through the daily activities of students in Islamic boarding schools. This research with a theoretical approach tries to analyze the concept of parenting and social development of adolescents applied in Islamic boarding schools. The results of this study indicate that Parenting at Darunnajah Islamic Boarding School uses democratic parenting. The role of Kyai and Nyai as role models and mentors is a form of embodiment of religious characters. The application of discipline in the Islamic Boarding School did by using democratic and responsible parenting approach. ABSTRAKPendidikan Pondok Pesantren (Pesantren) mulai banyak diminati oleh masyarakat sebagai wadah pendidikan formal maupun informal. Daya tarik utama pendidikan pesantren adalah tertanamnya budi pekerti dan ilmu agama yang tidak dapat diperoleh dalam pendidikan formal. Penerapan pembiasaan karakter Islami yang diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari santri (santri) di pondok pesantren tidak lepas dari peran Kyai, Nyai serta ustadz dan ustadzah. Pola asuh dan pengembangan sosial yang diterapkan pada siswa bertujuan untuk mengubah karakter siswa menjadi karakter yang berbudi luhur sesuai dengan konsep Islam. Pembiasaan karakter islami dilakukan melalui aktivitas keseharian santri di pondok pesantren. Penelitian dengan pendekatan teoritis ini mencoba menganalisis konsep pola asuh dan perkembangan sosial remaja yang diterapkan di pondok pesantren. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pola asuh di Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah menggunakan pola asuh demokratis. Peran Kyai dan Nyai sebagai suri tauladan dan pembimbing merupakan salah satu bentuk perwujudan karakter religius. Penerapan disiplin di Pondok Pesantren dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan pola asuh yang demokratis dan bertanggung jawab.

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