scholarly journals Market of meat production: state, prospects of development

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (92) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
A. V. Grymak
Keyword(s):  
Meat Products ◽  
Actual State ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Purchasing Power ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Meat Industry ◽  
Energy Prices ◽  
Beef Production ◽  
Important Work ◽  
Cattle Breeding

The discrepancy in price trends, the severe competition in the meat cattle market has affected shortened meat supplies and the supply of beef to the prices was reflected in the overall assessment of the circulation of these products in the market and statistics of the industry, in particular. Therefore, there is a situation where the supply is market in the range. The decrease in demand for meat products in connection with its increase in not balanced to demand. What causes this to happen? The analysis shows that in the development of meat cattle, a problematic situation associated with trends in socioeconomic life has occurred: low purchasing power of the population; rise in energy prices; an unequal exchange between processing enterprises and agriculture. Does not stimulate the development of the credit and tax system. This, in turn, led to a reduction in the number of animals, correspondingly a decrease in the volume of production of meat and meat products, and as a result, the level of consumption of products of the meat industry is lower than rational. As for meat cattle breeding, it should be noted that the industry has its own characteristics, not only technological but also economic ones. And if you look at the trends in the industry, the presence of its products in the market, then it would be justified and payback to work out a program of long-term development and market approval of meat cattle breeding products. What sequence of actions should help to solve perspective directions of development of the industry and its presence on the market of products? Where to start? An analysis of industry development suggests that such priority actions should be considered: substantiation of the number of livestock; analysis of animal productivity at different levels of feeding and production of beef; the correspondence of beef production to the processing capacity of raw materials; formation of volumes of market proposals for manufactured products; substantiation of the breakeven rate of meat cattle, taking into account the costs of production; аccording to market research data - the formation of demand in the meat products market; development of competitive principles, analysis of the participation of competitors in the market, studying the demand for products of the enterprise. It should be noted that during the years of Ukraine's independence, a number of important steps have been taken to reform the agro-industrial complex, however, in this important work, the formation of a modern market environment for meat cattle-breeding, in particular the formation of a complete market infrastructure, has not yet been completed in this important work. An important task is to improve the system of relations between the services of the marketing line – from the commodity producer to the consumer of products. Of course, the implementation of state incentives for beef production, as well as opportunities for increasing the purchasing power of the population, remains topical. Detected inconsistencies in the activities of meat market operators need to deepen research aimed at eliminating them, which will improve the actual state and improve the functioning of the market products industry.

scholarly journals Scientific foundations of digitalization of agro-industrial production

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
S. M. Yessengaliyeva ◽  
◽  
A. I Gizzatova ◽  
B. K. Rakhimgaliyev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Meat Products ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Meat Industry ◽  
Livestock Farming ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
The Republic

The relevance of this topic of the article is associated with the need to automate and digitalize the branches of agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan, ensuring the country's food security and improving the well-being of the rural population. The main problems of the development of animal husbandry in the republic are considered. The structure of its production by farm categories has been analyzed. It has been determined that about 55% of the industry's products are provided by the households, which contain 55.3% of the cattle population. The purpose of the study is to justify the need to increase the volume of beef cattle breeding through the use of innovative technologies and digitalization of livestock farms, as well as the development and scientific confirmation of rational options and technical solutions for low-cost, environmentally friendly meat production technologies. The work uses the methods of economic and statistical analysis, which consists in summarizing statistical data, illustrative presentation of factual information, etc. Results – the authors state that meeting the existing high demand for Kazakhstani meat products in domestic and foreign markets currently requires a transfer and adaptation of highly efficient technologies based on automation and digitalization of production processes in livestock farming, taking into account the objective conditions in the regions of the country. The data on technology of organizing winter and cultivated pastures in cattle breeding, pasture rotation, seasonal rotations, preparation of scientifically grounded feeding rations, the choice of machines and equipment for the automation of technological processes are presented. An economic assessment of the effectiveness of creating model farms by levels of digitalization was carried out: basic, advanced, digital; indicators of labor productivity, payback period are calculated. The conclusions indicate the need to increase government support for the meat industry.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE PROCESSES IN THE BEEF CATTLE INDUSTRY

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 175-182
Author(s):  
K.M. MADENOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
The Republic

The article is devoted to the development of innovative processes in the livestock industry of meat sector. The main forms and methods of classification of innovations are studied. The features of innovative activity of enterprises of agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan are analyzed. Indicators of innovative activity of agricultural entities of the republic in comparison with European countries are presented. The author pays main attention to the formation and development of innovative processes at enterprises for production of meat and products of its processing, which is of considerable interest, since innovative activity in this industry has its own specific features. In agricultural sector, economic and financial state of production directly depends on introduction of innovations, the use of modern innovative technologies that save resources, increase the profitability and efficiency of production system. The assessment of potential resources for the development of beef cattle breeding has been carried out, the tendencies of the growth of livestock, meat production, its import and export in recent years have been studied. The main problems of animal husbandry industry, in particular raising of beef cattle, are highlighted, conclusions about the possibility of increasing the potential of meat products are drawn. On the basis of performed analysis of the level of innovation activity, the identified problems in agricultural production, recommendations were developed for the future development of innovations in the country's beef cattle breeding, since in the new economic conditions, an important role is played by innovative developments and their application in this industry.

Sustainable Development of Competitiveness of Meat Cattle Breeding

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Zhibek OMARKHANOVA ◽  
Zhanar AMANGELDIJEVA ◽  
Zhibek ABYLKASSIMOVA ◽  
Klara KHASSENOVA ◽  
Aissulu RAMASHOVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Meat Consumption ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Meat Industry ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Cattle Meat

The article considers the problems of ensuring the sustainable development of competitiveness of the meat industry in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Along with this an analysis was made of the current conditions for the formation of meat cattle breeding during the periods from 1990 and 2008 to 2015 as well as the dynamics of the number of cattle, meat production and meat consumption per capita. The main reasons are given for the insufficient development of the meat industry in comparison with the world's meat exporters. Information is provided on the implementation of planned indicators for the purchase of cattle in the period from 2011 to 2015 it is justified that state assistance in creating a competitive agro-industrial complex will ensure food security as well as increase the employment of the rural population.

Ukraine’s foreign trade in meat and meat products: trends and geographical aspects

2020 ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
Olena Lyakhovska
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
World Market ◽  
Poultry Meat ◽  
Positive Development ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Meat Industry ◽  
Geographical Structure

Current trends in meat and meat products exports are considered. The dynamics and structural changes in meat exports by types and degree of processing (beef and veal, pork, poultry, finished meat products) are analyzed. The paper proves that in recent years, only meat and edible poultry by-products have taken a competitive position in the world market. Accordingly, the dynamics of exports of this type of meat is positive, and the share of these products in the structure of exported meat is the largest (86.09%). Possible threats to the growth of import dependence on certain types of meat products, in particular, chilled and frozen beef and veal, pork, are indicated. The rating of the largest countries-importers of meat and meat products (by types) from Ukraine is built, their share in the structure of meat exports is determined. Changes in the geographical structure of exports have been studied, which indicate a low level of diversification of the geography of exports of certain types of meat (pork, beef). At the same time, a positive development of the geographical structure of poultry meat exports (exported to more than 100 countries) was revealed. Problems of the export potential development in the meat industry of Ukraine are revealed. In particular, the problems of livestock development (outdated technologies and production techniques that reduce the efficiency and productivity; inefficiency of the organization of purchase and processing of meat, which leads to reduced breeding in small businesses and households; inefficiency of state incentives, etc.) and industrial meat production (lack of raw materials, obsolescence of fixed assets and production technologies, poorly developed logistics, etc.). The solution of these problems requires: a systematic approach, which will encourage the cooperation of agricultural and industrial production, cooperation with importers of meat products and protection of domestic producers in the domestic and international markets, creating a favorable investment and information environment that will promote the meat industry development.

scholarly journals The Institute of System Researches in the Agro-Industrial Complex of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 410-424
Author(s):  
N. V. Artyushevskiy
Keyword(s):  
Cost Price ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Actual Situation ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Real Cost ◽  
Inclusive Approach ◽  
Agricultural Organizations ◽  
Cattle Meat

 Information of the real cost price of milk and cattle meat production directly affects the accuracy and timeliness of management decisions in agricultural organizations. This led to the main objective of this study - with the help of an inclusive approach of calculating costs, to display the actual situation with costs and efficiency in cattle breeding, to develop a methodology for applying this approach in practice. The second objective of this longitudinal study is to look at the dynamics of the evolution of costs and prices for milk and cattle meat, since their change is closely related to understanding the past and present problems faced by agricultural producers. The paper describes the method developed by the author to distribution of costs in cattle breeding, the scale for determining the residual value of animal has been presented, depending on the period of its useful use. The method is based on a more accurate distribution of the company’s expenses by types of products obtained and complements the current cost price calculation methodology. Approbation of the developed inclusive approach to calculating costs in cattle breeding made it possible to assess the actual situation in the industry: cattle fattening is not that unprofitable (calculations have shown that fattening is effective in one third of the thousand surveyed agricultural organizations), and milk production is not as efficient as it is commonly believed (only a quarter of enterprises receive actual profits from milk sale).

FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING AND TRENDS OF MEAT MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Іevgeniia BOLSHAKOVA ◽  
Iryna MARKINA
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Poultry Meat ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Meat Industry ◽  
Meat Processing ◽  
Livestock Farming ◽  
Market Capacity

On the basis of the analytical research the peculiarities of the meat processing enterprises functioning of Ukraine were identified, quantitative and qualitative trends of the meat and meat products market in Ukraine were investigated, factors influencing its development prospects were determined. The article points out that cattle meat production in Ukraine has been declining annually and has been unprofitable for the last 20 years. At the same time, it is proved that the meat industry in Ukraine has significant reserves and great prospects for development, the successful implementation of which is possible only if the negative phenomena and processes in the agricultural sector are overcome. The paper investigates that over the past year, there has been some increase in meat production, with a marked decrease in beef, veal and pork meat production and an increase in poultry meat production. The main problems of the industry and the ways of overcoming them in the current economic conditions are outlined. The main leaders of producers of meat products in Ukraine are highlighted. The dynamics of the poultry population and the production of this type of meat are discussed. The structure of livestock farming by agricultural enterprises and private farms is considered. The dynamics of the structure of meat production in Ukraine by types compared to 2014 and 2018 is provided. The desired market capacity, which could meet the needs of Ukrainians in the rational consumption of meat products, is 3.432 billion tons, but the actual consumption reaches only 2.295 billion tons, which is 66.9 % of the rational indicator. Among the main effective ways of providing market capacity are: increasing the availability of goods by introducing individual assistance to low-income categories of the population; an increase in the consumption of products outside the home, which will necessitate an increase in real wages; elimination in the food markets of non-equivalent product exchange; development of a balanced range of products at meat processing enterprises. Keywords: meat processing companies, meat and meat products market, meat and meat products production, poultry meat, turkey meat.

scholarly journals CREATION AND USE OF MICROORGANISM CONSORTIUM IN MEAT PRODUCTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (35) ◽  
pp. 713-727
Author(s):  
Albert GIZATOV ◽  
Natalia GIZATOVA ◽  
Irina MIRONOVA ◽  
Igor GAZEEV ◽  
Azat NIGMATYANOV
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Lactic Acid Bacteria ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Lactobacillus Bulgaricus ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Meat Industry ◽  
Balanced Diet ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
By Products

This research purpose is to develop functional products from biomodified low-grade by-products and waste using microorganism consortia. To create conditions for a balanced diet and improve the health of the population, the technique of using biotechnological methods directed at attracting non-traditional resources was proposed. The object of the study was secondary meat by-products and waste from the meat processing industry. The meat products and waste were processed with such lactic-acid bacteria as Lactobacillus bulgaricus , Bifidumbacterinum siccum, and Staphilococcus carnosus. Lactic-acid bacteria were cultured step- by-step in different combinations: Staphilococcus carnosus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus; Bifidumbacterinum siccum and Staphilococcus carnosus; Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Bifidumbacterinum siccum. Changes in the growth activity of selected species of lactic-acid bacteria in various combinations were carried out in various nutrient media. When growing the studied strains in a medium of meat-and-peptone agar, their complete identification was carried out. The final stage was the analysis of the quality of real objects: horse meat, flank, and standard beef muscle tissue. The dynamics of changes in indicators of functional and technological and organoleptic meat properties proved a positive effect from the use of lactic acid bacteria. Developed races have shown the ability to suppress harmful microflora in meat products actively. Moreover, they softened the secondary meat for processing and positively proved to improve the finished product's organoleptic characteristics. Processing of secondary resources of by-products and waste will allow more economical and rational use of the most essential collagen-containing food reserve of meat and meat products. The insufficient coverage of this issue on the use of a combined strain of these species of microorganisms for the biomodification of secondary collagen-containing by-products and waste in the meat industry indicates the relevance of the chosen topic.

scholarly journals BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN PROCESSING OF SECONDARY RAW MATERIALS OF MEAT INDUSTRY

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (30) ◽  
pp. 717-724
Author(s):  
E. E. KURCHAEVA ◽  
V. I. MANZHESOV ◽  
I. V. MAKSIMOV ◽  
V. L. PASHCHENKO ◽  
S. Y. CHURIKOVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Starter Cultures ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Processed Meat ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Meat Industry ◽  
Meat Processing ◽  
Processing Plants

The radical change in the quality of the processed meat raw materials, which does not meet the standards, calls for the necessity to apply biotechnology methods in order to improve the quality and obtain high nutritional and biological value of manufactured products in compliance with the requirements set for functional food. The use of starter cultures to perform biomodification of cattle by-products makes it possible to provide the rationale for the use of low-value secondary meat raw materials in order to expand the manufacturing range and increase the economic efficiency of meat-processing plants. This article aims to, first, review the approaches towards the development of new forms of biologically complete and environmentally safe sources of raw materials to increase the economic efficiency and reduce costs at meat-processing plants of the agro-industrial complex of the Central Black Earth region and, second, to substantiate the selection and purposefully apply bifidobacteria as part of the consortium for biotransformation of proteins of the rumen of farm animals. As a result of the research, the technology of rumen modification was suggested aimed at its further use as part of meat products, primarily, minced convenience meat products. The article data can be used to develop manufacturing formulas at meat-processing plants and also be useful for process engineers and scientists working in the food industry.

scholarly journals Obecny stan rozwoju branży mięsnej na Ukrainie

2017 ◽  
pp. 19-31
Author(s):  
Kalina Lutsiy
Keyword(s):  
Market Price ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
National Standards ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
Meat Industry ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Raw Meat

The aim of the present article is to analyze the current state of the market of meat and meat products in Ukraine to identify major problems with consideration of the industry specifics. The priority task was to provide recommendations for the development of the industry. The main features of meat production were identified in order to determine the main problems of the industry, namely the complexity of the system and branching connections, significant dependence of business stability and effectiveness on the efficiency of interaction of elements, high material consumption of the sector, vulnerability and high dependence on imported raw materials, as well as high and constant level of risk in the industry. Due to significant reduction in the number of animals of all categories, meat production also reduced. Over the period from 2010 to 2015, there were fluctuations in domestic production of raw meat. Ukrainian producers increased the total production of meat by poultry and pork, while reduced the volumes of beef production, since the low investment attractiveness of this industry due to the long production cycle and significant capital intensity. Based on the conducted study, there should be indicated growth factors regarding the meat industry: government support, increasing market price of raw meat and meat products, the use of resource-saving and modern technologies etc. Food security involves governmental provision of appropriate food products that meet the needs of the population for quality nutrition and their availability for each member of society. The consumption of meat and meat products in Ukraine does not satisfy the national standards rational standards. Consumption of meat products to some extent affects the meat industry, and the dynamics of production of meat. There is a general trend towards reducing the production of meat processing industry in Ukraine. Regarding the volume of exports by domestic producers, there is a gradual increase compared with imports, indicating a decrease of Ukraine’s dependence on imports. As a result of the study, there were given guidelines on the development of the whole industry, which would help enterprises of the meat industry to develop effectively in the existing market.

scholarly journals Economic features of the formation of the market of meat production (problems, developmental focus)

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (86) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
A.V. Grymak
Keyword(s):  
Meat Products ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Priority Task ◽  
Livestock Products ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex ◽  
Market Relations

A stable agrarian sector is the basis of the progressive socio-economic development of any country. In this format, the functioning of market-based economic systems is particularly relevant to a life-sustaining industry such as agriculture and cattle breeding, in particular. It is a market with exhausting market mechanisms that can act as an economic regulator of relations between its participants, to formulate demand and supply, and to see «itself» in it is an actual and priority task. The sector of meat cattle breeding was a rather complex and time-consuming period of recognition of market relations, which, frankly, was accompanied by the emergence of a number of disproportions. As a result, the resources of the industry have been reduced considerably, the number of animals has sharply decreased, the links to processing and marketing enterprises have not been fully balanced, and so on. This affects the reduction of production of meat and meat products, respectively, in the formation of an efficient food market and the functioning of market relations in the agroindustrial complex in particular. It should be noted that the western region of Ukraine, including the Lviv region, has favorable natural, climatic and economic conditions for the efficient functioning and development of the market for meat cattle breeding. In this important, even historical, role is played by the fact that the population of the region has always been burdened with the development of individual private farms for the breeding of various types of livestock and poultry. And, it is probably objective, that in the agrarian sector of this region, the production of livestock products is more important. The analysis of the present situation shows that in a market economy, meat products market serves as a united system of activities of a large number of entities. Undoubtedly, all market participants have their own definite interest, which in certain situations may even be the opposite in the supply-demand stages. And the main factor here is that the commodity producer is doing everything possible to completely compensate for his expenses and to get the maximum possible profit in the form of profit. Of course, first of all, for further extended reproduction of its production (economy). That is why the main task of our research was to track whether the prevailing social and economic relations based on the production, processing, marketing and consumption of meat cattle-breeding are expressed in the meat-cattle market, and, by their effectiveness, act as a regulator of demand and suggestions

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