Pengalaman Hidup Pada Pasien Dengan End Colostomy di Kota Medan

Angka kejadian kolostomi meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, tindakan kolostomi paling sering dilakukan karena adanya karsinoma kolon dan rectum. Indonesian Ostomy Association (InOA) mengatakan bahwa jumlah kasus yang menggunakan stoma terus meningkat, dan penyebab tersering di Indonesia sendiri adalah karena keganasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan fenomenologi deskriptif yang memiliki tujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena, penampilan dari sesuatu yang khusus. Tujuan penelitian ini ntuk mengetahui pengalaman hidup pada pasien dengan end colostomy di kota Medan.Pemilihan partisipan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan di beberapa Rumah Sakit di Kota Medan, tetapi penelitiannya dilakukan di rumah pasien. dengan kriteria partisipan komunikatif. partisipan berjumlah sepuluh partisipan. Pengumpulan data dimulai dari bulan Februari 2016 sampai dengan bulan April 2016. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan terhadap sepuluh partisipan, maka penelitian ini menemukan ada 4 tema terkait pengalaman hidup pada pasien dengan end colostomy di kota medan, yaitu : (1) perawatan end colostomy (2) menderita secara psikologis (3) menderita secara fisik (4) pembuatan kantong stoma. Diharapkan bagi pelayanan keperawatan untuk memberikan informasi yang jelas mengenai 10 hak ostomate agar pasien dapat lebih memahami hak-hak mereka sebagai pasien end colostomy. Disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk dapat melakukan penelitian yang lebih mendalam mengenai pengalaman pasien kolostomi. Colostomy rate increases year by year. Colostomy application is conducted on the presence of colonic and rectal carcinoma. The Indonesian Ostomy Association (InOA) mentioned that the number of cases that use stoma continues to increase, and the most common cause in Indonesia itself is its malignancy. This study used a qualitative design with descriptive phenomenology which aimed to describe the phenomenon and the presence of specific things. The objective of this study was to describe the experiences of patients with end colostomy in Medan. Ten participants were selected using purposive sampling method. Data were collected from several hospitals in Medan. This study was conducted in patients’ houses with subject inclusion criteria is able and willing to communicate . Data were collected from February 2016 to April 2016. The results of in-depth interviews showed that there were 4 themes related to the experiences of patients with end colostomy in Medan, namely: (1) end colostomy treatment (2) suffering psychologically (3) suffering physically (4) making a stoma bag. It is expected that medical staffs provide clear information about 10 end colostomy rights thus can get a better understanding on their rights as end colostomy patients.

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Community Experience In Protecting Early-Teenagers From Initiation Of Smoking: An Indonesian Perspective

The Open Public Health Journal ◽

10.2174/1874944501811010407 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 407-415 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Kumboyono Kumboyono ◽

Achir Yani S. Hamid ◽

Junaiti Sahar ◽

Saptawati Bardosono

Keyword(s):

Role Models ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Smoking Habit ◽

School Nurses ◽

Snowball Sampling ◽

Descriptive Phenomenology ◽

The Social ◽

Data Source ◽

Depth Interviews

Background: Initiation of smoking habit often occurs in early teens due to the interaction of teenagers with the social environment. The community has an important role in protecting teenagers from the habit of smoking. Objective: The research was aimed to explore the experience of the community in protecting the early-teenagers from smoking habit from the perspective of Indonesian people. Materials and Methods: The qualitative study used the descriptive phenomenology approach on 100 participants (early-teenagers, parents, teachers, and school nurses) who were selected through snowball sampling method. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews using open-ended questions. The data were analysed manually using the data source triangulation method. Results: Six research topics were concluded: 1) screening of habits related to health, 2) smoking bans, 3) punishment for smoking habit, 4) smoke-free counseling, 5) evaluation of efforts done, and 6) follow-up of smoking-free programs. Conclusion: The results of the study indicated the importance of consistent efforts to prevent the initiation of smoking habit in early-teenagers both at school and at home. The communities around them at school and home need to have people with healthy non-smoking habit as good role models for the teens.

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WOMEN’S EXPERIENCE IN USING “COMPLEMENTARY NURSING ON INFERTILITY”

Saintika Medika ◽

10.22219/sm.vol16.smumm1.10984 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 41

Author(s):

Belet Lydia Ingrit

Keyword(s):

Complementary Therapies ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Complementary Therapy ◽

Snowball Sampling ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Infertile Women ◽

The Family ◽

Field Notes ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Selection Of

The development of complementary therapies especially infertility treatment is increasing. A qualitative research was conducted to explore the experience of infertile women undergoing nursing complementary therapy. Eight women participated in this research were selected by purposive sampling method based on the inclusion criteria. Selection of participants was done using snowball sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and field notes. Data analysis was performed using thematic content analysis and stages suggested by Collaizi. The results of this research were: 1) Feeling of sadness was experienced by infertile women 2) Increasing age and the insistence of the family caused anxiety to infertile women, 3) Infertile women chose nursing complementary because they want to get pregnant naturally 4) Various ways and efforts were done by infertile women to get pregnant, 5) Infertile women had appropriate perception toward complementary nursing 6) Family supports were needed to succeed the complementary nursing. In conclusion, complementary nursing was very important to be chosen as one of solution for infertile couples. It is recommended that maternity nurses optimize their roles in giving information and support to infertile women.

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The Effect of Social Studies Lessons on Citizenship Perceptions of 7th Grade Syrian Immigrant Students

10.31219/osf.io/gfqnk ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Hasan Bozkaya

Keyword(s):

Social Studies ◽

Citizenship Education ◽

Sense Of Belonging ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Immigrant Students ◽

Study Group ◽

Qualitative Design ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Intercultural Interaction ◽

Student Interview

Providing people to acquire some skills and concepts, social studies lessons interact with various branches of science. One of them is citizenship education. When citizenship education is examined, it is seen that effective citizenship education comes to the forefront in present democracies. Concepts and issues such as respect for differences, empathy, globalization, cooperation, solidarity, identity, unity, and the feeling of togetherness are important considering immigrant students’ acquiring citizenship awareness via intercultural interaction. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of social studies lessons on citizenship perceptions of 7th grade Syrian immigrant students. For this purpose, opinions of 14 Syrian immigrant students, who attended 7th grade in three different secondary schools in Hatay in 2019, were asked. The research was designed in qualitative design and phenomenology model. Purposive sampling method was used to determine Syrian immigrant students participating in the research. A semi-structured student interview form was used to collect data. It was found that, immigrant students in the study group of the research know their rights and responsibilities, respect the rights of others, feel responsible and have patriotism. They stated that citizenship education they received in social studies lessons contributed greatly to their acquisition of these values. Considering these findings, it was concluded that social studies lesson has an important effect on the formation of citizenship perceptions of Syrian immigrant students; enabling them to be connected with the environment they live in with a sense of belonging, while enabling them to become more sensitive and responsible citizens towards their environment.

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Comparison of Catastrophizing and Perceived Stress in Three Groups of COVID-19 Patients Recovered

10.31219/osf.io/mc98f ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Narges Hosseininia ◽

Pegah Dousti ◽

Shabnam Dousti ◽

Peyman Dousti

Keyword(s):

Analysis Of Variance ◽

Perceived Stress ◽

Respiratory Symptoms ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Questionnaire Data ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Statistical Population ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Measurement Tools

The aim of this study was to compare catastrophizing and perceived stress in three groups of Covid-19 patients recovered. This was a descriptive study. The statistical population of this study was the visitors of Avaye Dousti Clinic psychometrics system from October to December 2020. From this population, 97 people who met the inclusion criteria was positive, were selected by purposive sampling method. Volunteers were divided into three groups: patients with respiratory symptoms and hospitalized (n=22), patients with respiratory symptoms and non-hospitalized (n=27) and patients without respiratory symptoms and non-hospitalized (n=48). Measurement tools of this study included Sullivan (2009) catastrophizing Questionnaire and Cohen et al (1983) Perceived Stress Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance using. The results showed that catastrophizing, mental rumination, helplessness and magnification were not significantly different, between the group with respiratory symptoms and hospitalized and the group with respiratory symptoms and non-hospitalized (p> 0.05), but the same variables in the group without respiratory symptoms and non-hospitalized, Was less than the two groups (p <0.05). Perceived stress was not significantly different between the three groups (p> 0.05). The findings of this study showed that catastrophizing in patients with Covid-19 disease is seen in patients with more severe symptoms for at least a few months after recovery and high perceived stress was observed in all patients without significant differences.

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The role of tourism BUM Desa in the Pandemic era in increasing village original income

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) ◽

10.20525/ijrbs.v10i6.1338 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (6) ◽

pp. 278-284

Author(s):

Tomy Rizky Izzalqurny ◽

Puji Handayati ◽

Miftahul Jannah ◽

Siti Khoiriyatul Fitrianingsih

Keyword(s):

Local Government ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Government Support ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Full Support ◽

The Difference ◽

The Government ◽

Role Of The Government ◽

Depth Interviews

The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the establishment of village-owned enterprises (BUM Desa) and the support of the local government in increasing the village's original income. This research has a research sample using the purposive sampling method, namely BUM Desa Dukuh Dempok, and BUM Desa Kemiri. Data was obtained by conducting interviews, observations, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with in-depth interviews with the chairman and management of BUM Desa in Jember. Analysis was carried out on the data and information obtained to obtain research results. Tourism BUM Desa Gumuk Watu and Tourism BUM Desa Kemiri have a role in increasing the village's original income can be seen from the function of facilitator and mediator. The two BUM Desa include the role of the community in building and developing tourism. Local government support for BUM Desa tourism is very important. BUM Desa Wisata Gumuk Watu and BUM Desa Wisata Kemiri received full support from the government in the form of capital and socialization of BUM Desa to the community. The difference in income between the BUM Desa Gumuk Watu and the BUM Desa Kemiri. Tourism BUM Desa of Kemiri experienced a decrease in income by more than 50% but Tourism BUM Desa of Gumuk Watu experienced an increase due to the entertainment needs of the community. These results indicate that BUM Desa which is engaged in tourist areas needs the role of the government in helping to increase their income in the pandemic era.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENDORONG IBU DALAM MEMBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI UPT PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR BARAT

Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu ◽

10.36002/jkt.v1i1.157 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Ni Ketut Martini ◽

Ni PutuWidya Astuti

Keyword(s):

Maternal Behavior ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Natural Process ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Breastfeeding Support ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Depth Interviews

ABSTRAK Menyusui adalah proses alami bagi seorang ibu untuk menghidupi dan mensejahterakan anak setelah melahirkan. Proses menyusui tidak mudah karena memerlukan kekuatan agar dapat berhasil memberikan ASI eklusif pada bayinya. Cakupan ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas II Denpasar terendah di Kota Denpasar, namun masih cukup banyak yaitu sebesar 63,6 % ibu yang lulus memberikan ASI Eksklusif. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan yang baik tentang ASI sangat mendukung keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Motivasi diri sendiri dan dukungan keluarga responden dapat mendorong keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Perilaku IMD pada ibu dapat mendukung keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Sebagian besar responden yang bekerja berhasil memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pendorong ibu dalam pemberian ASI esklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi umur 6-12 bulan yang lulus memberi ASI eksklusif di Wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan responden dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling sebanyak 10 orang. Kata Kunci: ibu, bayi umur 0-6, ASI eksklusif dan faktor pendorong ABSTRACT Breastfeeding is a natural process for a mother to support and welfare of the child after birth. Breastfeeding is not easy because it requires strength to successfully deliver their babies exclusively breast milk. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in Puskesmas second lowest in Denpasar, but still quite a lot that is equal to 63.6% of women who graduated exclusive breastfeeding. The results of the study a good knowledge about breastfeeding support the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Self motivation and family support respondents can drive the success of exclusive breastfeeding. IMD maternal behavior can support the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Most of the respondents who work successfully exclusive breastfeeding her baby. This study aims to determine the factors driving mother in exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months. The method used is qualitative with cross sectional study design. Subjects were mothers of infants aged 6-12 months were passed giving exclusive breastfeeding at work UPT Puskesmas II Region West Denpasar. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with respondents selected through purposive sampling method as many as 10 people. Keywords: mothers, aged 0-6, exclusive breastfeeding and the factors driving

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA MENARCHE DENGAN USIA MENOPAUSE PADA WANITA DI KECAMATAN KAKAS SULAWESI UTARA TAHUN 2014

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.3.1.2015.6754 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Mutiara Aprilia Senolinggi ◽

Maya Mewengkang ◽

John Wantania

Keyword(s):

Regression Models ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

North Sulawesi ◽

A Value ◽

The Subject ◽

The Relationship ◽

Age Of Menarche

Abstract: This stuady aimed to investigate the relationship between age of menarche to menopause in women of District Kakas of North Sulawesi in year 2014. This was a cross sectional analytic approach. Samples were taken by using purposive sampling method, in which only the samples that met the inclusion criteria that can be the subject of this study. The results showed that the value of Sig. is 0043 with a value of α = 0.05 so it could be concluded that the Sig. <0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. It is claimed that there is a relationship between age of menarche to menopause. Correlation value (R) is 0.274 can be interpreted that the relationship between age of menarche to menopause age in the weak category because the value of the correlation <0.5. Regression models obtained Y = 58.364 to 0.879 x (y = age of menopause, x = age of menarche). Conclusion: There was a relationship between the ages of menarche to the age of menopause in women. The earlier menarche occurs, the slower the menopause arises. Conversely, the slower the menarche occurs sooner menopause arises.Keywords: age, menarche, menopauseAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia menarche dengan usia menopause pada wanita di Kecamatan Kakas Sulawesi Utara tahun 2014. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dimana hanya sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang dapat menjadi subyek penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Sig. adalah 0.043 dengan nilai α = 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sig. < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan antara usia menarche dengan usia menopause. Nilai korelasi (R) adalah 0,274 dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa hubungan antara usia menarche dengan usia menopause ada di kategori lemah karena nilai korelasi < 0,5. Model regresi yang diperoleh Y = 58,364 – 0,879 X (y = usia menopause, x = usia menarche)Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara usia menarche dengan usia menopause pada wanita. Makin dini menarche terjadi, makin lambat menopause timbul dan sebaliknya.Kata kunci : usia, menarche, menopause

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Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Balita Penderita Pneumonia Rawat Inap di RSUD “Y” di Kota “X” Tahun 2016

Pharmacon Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia ◽

10.23917/pharmacon.v17i1.5991 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 45-53

Author(s):

Panji 'Utsman ◽

Hidayah Karuniawati

Keyword(s):

Lung Disease ◽

Precision Medicine ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Drug Dose ◽

Research Data ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Medical Report ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Dose Accuracy ◽

The Right

Pneumonia was pulmonary lung disease called parenchyma caused by microorganism, Pneumonia can be cured byantibiotic to prevent the resistantof bacteria and to improve the effective of the treatment, the right antibiotic must be determining. This research purpose is to determine the accuracy of using antibiotic in toddler patients suffering pneumonia who hospitalized in RSUD “Y” “X” City, in 2016. This is nonexperimental research. Data collected retrospectively and was analized descriptively. Samplestaken by purposive sampling method which searched the medical report of toddler patient suffer pneumonia hospitalized in RSUD “Y”X City, in 2016 which met the inclusion criteria. Reseach accuracy was analized used “Pedoman Pelayanan Medis Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia year 2009” and “British National Formularium for Children 2011-2012”, Such as indication accuracy, precision medicine accuracy, patient accuracy and drug dose accuracy. The result of the research was found that in 49 toddler patient suffering pneumonia, the kind of antibiotic used was cefotaxime (89,80%), Ampicillin (4,08%), combination of cefotaxime + gentamicin (4,08%) and ampicillin + gentamicin (2,04%). Evaluation of accuracy of the use antibiotic 100% right in indication, precision medicine by 93,87%,100% patient accuracy, and 10,20% drug dose accuracy.

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THE CORRELATION BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION OF YOUTH USERS OF VAPE TOWARDS VAPING BEHAVIOR IN BANGIL DISTRICT

Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research ◽

10.20473/jcmphr.v2i1.22685 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 11

Author(s):

Lu'lu'il Maqnun ◽

Pudji Lestari ◽

Laksmi Wulandari

Keyword(s):

Correlation Coefficient ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Knowledge Level ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Independent Variables ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

The Relationship ◽

Lack Of Knowledge

The use of e-cigarettes year by year increases among adolescents. The increase correlates with their lack of knowledge about e-cigarettes and the perception that e-cigarettes are safer than conventional cigarettes. This research aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and perception of e-cigarettes to vaping behavior in adolescents in Bangil, Pasuruan. This study was analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted from September until October 2019. The subjects in this study were 76 respondents selected by the purposive sampling method. The respondents were recruited from 3 cafes in Bangil by distributing questionnaires to those who met the inclusion criteria. The independent variables are the respondent’s knowledge level and perception about e-cigarettes, while the dependent variable is vaping behavior. The data has been analyzed with Spearman’s rho. From the analysis, there was a correlation between level of knowledge and vaping behavior with p=0.019 (p<0.05) and 0.269 correlation coefficient. Also, a correlation between perception and vaping behavior with p=0.000 (p<0.05) and 0.420 correlation coefficient. There was a correlation between knowledge level and perception of e-cigarettes to vaping behavior among adolescent users.

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GAMBARAN KECEMASAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SEKS PADA AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI MANTAP PRIA/VASEKTOMI (STUDI DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG PATI KOTA SEMARANG)

Unnes Journal of Public Health ◽

10.15294/ujph.v4i4.9694 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 4 (4) ◽

Author(s):

Ahmad Dzakia Faris ◽

Sofwan Indarjo

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Study ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Sexual Life ◽

Information Collection ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Search Information

Vasektomi merupakan metode kontrasepsi dengan jumlah akseptor terkecil secara umum. Vasektomi dapat mengurangi kecemasan akan terjadinya kehamilan, namun diikuti dengan kecemasan lain yang dapat muncul yaitu kecemasan terhadap potensi seksual dan kecemasan akan kemampuan fungsi sebagai pria akan terganggu pasca kontrasepsi mantap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan informan purposive sampling. Informan utama berjumlah 4 orang dan informan triangulasi berjumlah 4 orang. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah : Pertama, Kecemasan terhadap potensi seks yang dialami oleh akseptor Vasektomi di Kecamatan Gunung Pati masih berada dalam fase adaptif. Kedua, Kecemasan terhadap menurunnya potensi seksual tidak berdampak signifikan pada kehidupan seksual akseptor vasektomi karena hal tersebut tidak terbukti terjadi secara langsung pada akseptor vasektomi. Bagi masyarakat disarankan agar lebih aktif untuk menggali informasi-informasi dengan mengikuti penyuluhan-penyuluhan, menambah sumber bacaan agar tidak mudah terpengaruh oleh mitos-mitos yang salah. Vasectomy is a method of contraception with the lowest number of acceptors. Vasectomy can reduce the anxiety of pregnancy but followed with other anxiety which can appear such as anxiety against sexual potency and anxiety against decreasing function as men after secure contraceptive. This type of research was applied qualitative study method with receipt of the informants used purposive sampling method. The informants in this research consist of 4 vasectomy acceptors, 4 vasectomy acceptors wife as informants triangulation. The information collection technique used an in-depth interviews, and study documentation. The result of this research were: the first, anxiety about the potential sex experienced by vasectomy acceptors gunungpati district still in adaptive phase. Second, anxiety against the decline in sexual potency sexual life had no significant impact on vasectomy acceptors because it was not proved happened directly at vasectomy acceptors. It was recommended for people to be more active to search information by following the counseling, increase source of reading to be unaffected by wrong myth.

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