scholarly journals Specifics of teaching the academic discipline “Sea astronomy” to future boatmaster

Author(s):  
Cheroi L. I. ◽  

The article presents the scientific problem solution of improving the professional training of future boatmasters of higher educational maritime institutions. The purpose of the article is to analyse and summarize the specific teaching of the academic discipline “Sea Astronomy” by future navigators. For this purpose, a number of scientific works on the research topic authored by domestic and foreign scientists are analysed. The specifics of professional training of these specialists are revealed. The content of the academic discipline “Sea Astronomy” is analysed. The specific features of teaching the discipline are also presented, which are the formation of skills in future navigators to use devices to ensure the safety of navigation; learning the basics of instruments and tools preparation in training for the flight and during the voyage; solving problems to determine the errors of the chronometer, determining the location of the ship by astronomical methods; teaching to operate small but fairly simple devices, the methods of which require high accuracy of measurements and calculations; a significant proportion of classroom hours falls on practical classes; combination in seafaring astronomy of autonomous sections of celestial mechanics, spherical trigonometry, optics, etc., which require their separation into independent topics in the discipline; combination at the end of the discipline study into a complete holistic system of all the above individual sections of science; taking into account certain recommendations by future boatmasters: implementation of preliminary training in the performance of laboratory and practical work; carrying out continuous control of measurements and calculations at each stage. The conclusions of the research and prospects for further research are formulated. Key words: future boatmasters; seafaring astronomy; specifics of the discipline; navigation; professional training.

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Debrayan Bravo Hidalgo ◽  
Alexander Baez-Hernandez

Buildings represent a significant proportion of total carbon and energy emissions worldwide and play an important role in the formulation of sustainable development strategies. Several countries have adopted or consider the possibility of establishing Zero Energy Buildings (ZEB) as their future energy targets to alleviate the problems related to the depletion of energy resources and the deterioration of the environment. The objective of this contribution is to expose the research trends in ZEB technologies.To achieve this goal, the contribution is supported by an article review carried out in the academic directory Scopus.The information extracted from this catalog was processed in the VOSviewer software, through which the text mining, map of terms and networks of investigative action was carried out. The consumption of energy and resources of buildings, from the design stage; it has become the most studied research topic since 2015. The research detects niches of research in three areas: life cycle cost analysis, environmental impact, and social policies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 263-266
Author(s):  
Sergey Ivanovich Makarov ◽  
Svetlana Aleksandrovna Sevastyanova ◽  
Mariya Vladimirovna Kurganova

The professional training of specialists in the field of the digital economy is a promising direction in the development of economic education. The transition to digital technologies in management, banking, manufacturing, commerce, communications determines the emergence of new requirements for the professional and general competencies of university graduates. It is necessary to create an innovative vocational training system based on the use of electronic teaching aids and digital technologies. The implementation of this task should begin with the development of scientifically determined approaches to the creation of teaching aids that take into account all kinds of efficiency factors. This determines the importance of the task of scientific and methodological substantiation of the technology for creating electronic educational resources for the training of specialists in a new format. The paper proposes an analytical approach to determining the content and structure of the basic component of the methodological system - an electronic textbook. The expediency of its use in order to develop necessary competencies of the individual and group levels is substantiated. It is proposed to use a matrix form of information representation and elements of matrix and vector analysis to structure the material. A mathematical model has been developed that describes structural relationships between the concepts of the thesaurus. The structural elements in this model are the glossary concepts of an academic discipline. The possibilities of using the model for unification and automation of information processing during the selection of textbook content in various educational fields are discussed. Examples of using the proposed model in various subject areas are given. The authors describe how to represent a model based on graph theory and methods for solving the problem of the presence of cycles in this semantic structure. The main conclusions and results of the study can be used for the practical development of electronic learning tools, automating the process of structuring their content and methods of use in the educational process.


Author(s):  
Lyudmila Vladimirovna Pyatiletova

This article is dedicated to the problems of implementation of competence approach in the Bachelor’s Degree Program in Tourism in the course of studying an academic discipline “Human Being and Their Needs”. The response of tourism industry to the challenges of modernity became the introduction of universal standards in the area of higher education aimed at formation of competences among the future specialist in tourism sphere that would allow tourism agencies to successfully compete on the market of travel services. The article illustrated the creation of academic content of the discipline that corresponds to the modern educational standards. The following conclusions were made: 1) educational strategy is defining for the formation of student’s competence within the framework of the course “Human Being and Their Needs”; 2) a student acquires a unique set of skills related to identification of the needs of “collective subject” as an agent of culture who consumes travel product; 3) globally, the sphere of tourism currently experiences shortage of human resources possessing the knowledge and competences in the area of anthropology of tourism that allows studying the dynamics and structure of modern tourism, which became one of the leading anthropological practices of a person of postindustrial society.


Author(s):  
E. A. Vidanova ◽  

The paper considers the role of academic and creative work on illustration as an integrative component of learning and teaching activity (vocational training) in the process of vocational training of a future teacher of art (painter-teacher). The relevance of the study is caused by insufficient information about the potential of teaching illustration as a part of the vocational training of future teachers. The author considers the integration of learning and vocational activity in several aspects, which allows defining the essence and highlighting the significant elements of this process. In each aspect of integration, the author emphasizes the functional components of the teacher’s activity aimed at the formation of general professional and vocational competencies or their parts. In this respect, the paper considers the academic and creative work on illustration as an overall process where all elements are interdependent. The characteristic of the suggested approach to teaching illustration as an integrative component of vocational training of future teachers is the systemizing and improvement in the practice of the complex of knowledge, skills, and experience of activity obtained in the process of learning disciplines of vocational and general professional training throughout the training period. The academic and creative work on illustration expands the instruments of a student necessary for a future practical experience both for the development of artistic and creative skills and aesthetic education of students. An intending teacher being keen on illustration as an academic discipline in the future can implement this field of study in independent creative activity, which can be an example of professional self-fulfillment. The author based the research on the learning of the results of academic and creative work in artistic graphics of the fourth-year students of Art and Graphics Faculty of Kuban State University and further survey organized during teaching training.


Author(s):  
L. V. Korosteleva

The article argues the relevance of such aca-demic subject as Political Discourse within the framework of philological disciplines of the main educational programs for some bachelor’s degrees. The object of study was Political Dis-course as an area of research in political linguis-tics. The subject of study was the communica-tive components of political discourse, which, if mastered, can contribute to the formation of necessary competencies for the confident navi-gation of the communicative environment. Analysis, synthesis, and historical approach were the main theoretical research methods that helped study different approaches to the study of political discourse and its functions. To de-velop the methodological part (the academic program of the proposed discipline), we used structural analysis, which makes it possible to study the structure of elements constituting po-litical discourse; discourse analysis, which al-lows focusing on both the individual character-istics of the addressant and the contextual analysis; comparative analysis, which com-pares various examples of political discourse, identifies their similarities and differences; modeling, to develop the training program of the Political Discourse discipline. The result of the study was training program ‘Fundamentals of Political Discourse,’ recommended for the Journalism major in institutions of higher edu-cation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 86-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Butyrin ◽  
E. B. Stativa

Based on a detailed analysis of the specifics of teaching the foundations of forensic engineering and construction forensics, as well as distinguishing features of the forensic field itself, the authors identify a number of significant didactic problems and offer solutions. Emphasizing the importance of this type of expertise in modern legal proceedings, a convincing case is made for continuous efforts to improve professional training of the next generation of specialists in the field of construction forensics.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga B. Solomonova ◽  
Galyna F. Zavgorodnia ◽  
Olha V. Muravska ◽  
Alla D. Chernoivanenko ◽  
Oksana O. Aleksandrova

The terminology of music semiology, which is an academic discipline with a significant educational resonance and a necessary component of music and educational practice at its higher educational and qualification levels, lies at the intersection of the main aspects of musicology such as the history of music, the theory and analysis of musical forms, music aesthetics and the theory of music interpretation, and others. Music semiology covers the transitional methodological abilities due to its subject reference points and the wide range of the material involved in the cognitive field. Music semiology can be considered a necessary basic discipline for the professional training of musicologists and practicing musicians of any programme. There is no doubt about the importance of mastering the language system, which is fundamental in the chosen field of communication. As an academic discipline, music semiology can be presented according to the way its terminology is built, it includes three main themes among which each of the following continues the meaning of the previous one by deepening and enlarging, detailing in an analytical way. Scientific novelty is determined by the fact that unlike music semiotics and the theory of music semantics.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 20-39
Author(s):  
Albina A. Beschasnaya ◽  
Andrei A. Beschasnyi

This article analyzes the importance of sociological education in the professional training of specialists outside the humanities from the point of view of “performative education”. The “performativity” of education is understood as the production of knowledge and educational activity and it becomes meaningful only in the situation of their demand and efficiency (J.-F. Liotard). The сurrent trends in the formation of the curricula of higher educational institutions by academic disciplines of a “performative” nature have been expressed in reducing the hours of general humanities, among which the sociology teaching has been minimized or completely eliminated. The material for the empirical stage of the research was the organizational and methodological documentation accompanying the educational process in a number of Russian universities. The authors performed a content analysis of the curriculum of higher education. The following methods of collecting information were used: analytical-synthetic, induction and deduction, content and comparative analyzes. The performativity of sociological knowledge and the study of sociology at the individual level is expressed in several aspects: 1) in the formation of the self-consciousness of the individual and the development of a professional integrated into social relations; 2) in the development of graduates’ ability to analyze and forecast social transformations; 3) in maintaining the value basis and civil law culture in society. The practical significance of the findings is expressed in strengthening the position of sociology as a science and academic discipline in the simulation of educational programs for professional training of university students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 2509-2523
Author(s):  
Olga B. Solomonova ◽  
Galyna F. Zavgorodnia ◽  
Olha V. Muravska ◽  
Alla D. Chernoivanenko ◽  
Oksana O. Aleksandrova

The terminology of music semiology, which is an academic discipline with a significant educational resonance and a necessary component of music and educational practice at its higher educational and qualification levels, lies at the intersection of the main aspects of musicology such as the history of music, the theory and analysis of musical forms, music aesthetics and the theory of music interpretation, and others. Music semiology covers the transitional methodological abilities due to its subject reference points and the wide range of the material involved in the cognitive field. Music semiology can be considered a necessary basic discipline for the professional training of musicologists and practicing musicians of any programme. There is no doubt about the importance of mastering the language system, which is fundamental in the chosen field of communication. As an academic discipline, music semiology can be presented according to the way its terminology is built, it includes three main themes among which each of the following continues the meaning of the previous one by deepening and enlarging, detailing in an analytical way. Scientific novelty is determined by the fact that unlike music semiotics and the theory of music semantics, semiology is looking for a way not only to expand culture, but also the metacultural ontological and transcendental premises of human thinking and communication, it refers to the experience that is the "starting point for all beginnings" while explaining the reasons for any human activity related to signs, the needs of the human community in the development of language and in linguistic being. But most of all, it is determined by the need to identify the origins of the musical language as the language of consciousness, which reveals its true reality of creating meaning to a person. Therefore, the study within music semiology focuses on specific ways of organising the sign form and meaning-designated content. The practical significance of the study is determined by the fact that the sociocultural nature of humans, which is integral to the natural and biological conditions of one’s existence, is merged with human speech.


2020 ◽  
pp. 110-118
Author(s):  
Niedialkova K.V.

Актуальність дослідження визначається положенням, що вивчення теорем та їх доведень є одним з ключових завдань шкільного курсу математики і водночас важливою методичною проблемою, оскільки останнім часом засвідчується зменшення інтересу здобувачів середньої освіти до доказових міркувань. Метою статті є з’ясування й експериментальна перевірка умов ефективного формування складника методичної компетентності майбутніх учителів математики щодо навчання учнів доводити математичні твердження. Під час педагогічного експерименту автором було використано власні мето-дичні розробки з досліджуваної теми, включаючи демонстрацію основних етапів роботи над теоремами, тестові завдання, завдання для самостійної та індивідуальної роботи, презентації, QR-словник понять теми дослідження тощо. Для реалізації експерименту та з’ясування його ефективності використано такі методи, як-от: аналіз нормативних освітніх документів, педагогічне спостереження, анкетування студентів, бесіди з учителями і викладачами, аналіз модульних контрольних робіт з фахової дисципліни «Шкільний курс математики і методика його навчання», математична обробка результатів експеримен-тальної роботи. Висновками з проведеної роботи були визначені умови щодо вдосконалення фахової підготовки майбутніх учителів математики стосовно формування такого складника їхньої методичної компетентності, як навчання учнів доводити математичні твердження, із-поміж яких: вміння здійсню-вати пропедевтичну роботу; набуття глибоких і міцних знань щодо логічних основ ШКМ, принципів і прийомів навчання школярів готових доведень та самостійного пошуку учнями доведень математич-них тверджень; здійснення творчого підходу до реалізації основних етапів роботи з теоремами; усві-домлення значущості та доречності застосування різних способів доведень теорем; урізноманітнення викладачем фахових дисциплін методів, засобів, форм організації навчальної діяльності студентів та ін.Перспективою подальших досліджень є визначення умов підвищення ефективності формування інших складників методичної компетентності майбутніх учителів математики. The relevance of the article is determined by the fact that the study of theorems and their proofs is one of the main tasks of the school course of mathematics and, at the same time, an important methodical problem, as recently there has been a decrease in pupils’ interest in evidence. The purpose of the article is to clarify and experimentally test the conditions for the effective formation of a component of the methodological competence of future mathematics teachers to teach pupils to prove mathematical statements. During the pedagogical experiment the author used his own methodical tasks on the research topic, including demonstration of the main stages of work on theorems, test tasks, tasks for independent and individual work, presentations, QR-dictionary of research topic concepts, etc. To implement the experiment and determine its effectiveness, the following methods were used: analysis of normative educational documents, pedagogical observation, questionnaires of students, conversations with teachers, analysis of modular tests in the discipline “School course of mathematics and methods of its teaching”, mathematical processing of results of experimental work. The conclusions of the research are certain conditions for improving the professional training of future teachers of mathematics, namely: the formation of such a component of their methodical competence as teaching pupils to prove mathematical statements. Among these conditions are ability to carry out propaedeutic work; acquisition of deep and solid knowledge about the logical foundations of SCM, principles and methods of teaching pupils ready-made proofs and independent search by pupils for proofs of mathematical statements; using of a creative approach to the implementation of the main stages of work with theorems; awareness of the significance and appropriateness of the application of different methods of proving theorems; diversification by the professor of methods, means, forms of the organization of educational activity of students, etc.The prospect of further research is to determine the conditions for improving the effectiveness of the formation of other components of methodical competence of future teachers of mathematics.


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