scholarly journals THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK FOR INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION PROCESSES OF TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliya Hladynets ◽  
◽  
Nataliya Ryashko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Business Environment ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Economic Infrastructure ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Innovation Processes

The article aims to summarize the theoretical aspects and approaches of defining the essence of investment and innovation processes of territorial development in order to form a favorable business environment and manage the region’s socio-economic development. After analyzing, systematizing, and summarizing the researches of scientists who studied the investment and innovation processes of the territories as well as their legal and regulatory framework, it became possible to systemize the views and approaches regarding this concept. An analysis of the legislative and regulatory framework, which ensures the regulation of the investment and innovation activities in Ukraine and is aimed to influence the investment and innovation development of the territories has been done. The research has defined the difference of investment and innovation development in comparison with other territorial development concepts. It was determined that the planning of the investment and innovation development of the territories need to be held predominantly in the long term. The signs and stages of innovation processes have been highlighted. The structure of subjects and ways of ensuring the investment processes were defined. The author has indicated a group of entities that ensure the implementation of separate stages of the investment and innovation development of the territory in the context of their connection with the stages of implementation of state or local strategies of the territorial development. As a result of the study, the measures that will help to stimulate investment and innovation processes in the development of territories were pointed out. The article offers the authors interpretation of the essence of investment and innovation processes in the territorial development as processes of study, organization, and coordination of main interests and activities of macroeconomic entities (households, business entities, state) in order to develop economic infrastructure and create a favorable external environment for business innovations and their effective financing.

scholarly journals Adaptation of Labor Migrants from the Arab East in EU

2020 ◽  
Vol 100 (7) ◽  
pp. 113-123
Author(s):  
Alexey Sarabiev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Distance ◽  
World View ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Social Efficiency ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
Arab Immigrants ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Local Business Environment ◽  
Question Survey

The socio-cultural adaptation and economic integration of labor immigrants from the Arab East in Europe remains, until now, an insufficiently studied phenomenon. Meanwhile, this topic is related to solving the issues of increasing the economic and social efficiency of labor immigration to main European cities, and the conclusions of the study may be in demand, including in our country. We have used the method of rapid (three-question) survey of these immigrants. Special attention is paid to labor immigrants in Germany and Bulgaria. A certain disunity between Arab communities from different Mashriq countries, a significant business and cultural distance with people from the Maghreb is revealed. There is a difference in world view between Eastern Arab immigrants and European residents, as well as a relative diasporal isolation (cultural and business) of labor immigrants. The difference in the situation of the communities under consideration in several European countries is small. It is based on the comparable rootedness of communities, primarily in the respective diasporal networks more than in the local business environment. A long-term forecast for the development of migration to Europe is given, which implies that the dynamics of immigration of Eastern Arabs will not grow, but will even decrease over time.

Formation of principles of innovative development management in the context of globalization and digital transformation processes

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Janusz Soboń ◽  
Stepanov Alexander Annarovich Annarovich ◽  
Savina Margarita Vitalievna
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Culture ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Development Management ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Transformation Processes ◽  
Innovation Processes

The article deals with theoretical and methodological issues of improving innovation development management systems. Special attention is paid to the impact of scientific and technological progress on the transformation of patterns and principles of justification of effective innovation solutions in the paradigm of digitalization, digital transformation and globalization. It is substantiated and proved that digitalization and digital transformation have predetermined the need to take into account such new patterns of innovation processes development as turbulence, delocalization, desynchronization, temporality, humanization, high level of corporate culture in the process of innovation activities.

scholarly journals TERRITORIAL TRANSFER OF KNOWLEDGE IN TERMS OF CREATIVE DESTRUCTION

2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 269-287
Author(s):  
Robert Ciborowski
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Price Competition ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Regional Cooperation ◽  
Creative Destruction ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Transfer Of Knowledge ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Business Entities

Abstract ‘Creative destruction’ is one of the most important analytical tools, taking into consideration both the economic and sociological characteristics of capitalist society. According to Schumpeter, in the long term, evolution gives rise to economic development resulting from batches of innovative solutions, leading to improvements in the standard of living. The innovation activity of firms is based on supply-side factors, hence it is large enterprises that excel in innovation since they strive to achieve a monopoly market position and above-average profits. Schumpeter attempts to combine two elements: the spread of monopolies and the continuation of economic development, both occurring through innovation, which is far more important than price competition. The Schumpeterian ‘creative destruction’ permeates the main aspects of macroeconomic activity, not only in the long term, but also in the area of economic fluctuations, structural changes, or the functioning of markets. As a result, it becomes a factor determining changes in the economic order. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the role of territories in the process of creating and using knowledge and its impact on the economic efficiency of the companies which function within their boundaries. Regional cooperation increases the involvement of business entities in innovation activities, which translates into higher competitiveness of firms. Moreover, the awareness of the necessity of cooperation and use of innovation capital tends to grow.

scholarly journals Conditions of cooperation between enterprises and business environment institutions using the Podlasie region as an example

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 18-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej Daniluk
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Limited Extent ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Specific Approach ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Cooperation in the field of innovation activities means active participation in joint projects with other companies and business environment institutions. Some of these institutions are involved in cooperation with entrepreneurs to a very limited extent, which makes the help ineffective. The aim of this article is to define the impact of this kind of cooperation in in the context of innovation development in the Podlasie region. According to the author of this article, the research problem is the low level of cooperation between companies and institutions of the business environment. There are not many publications regarding the identification of the degree of readiness to cooperate by companies in the regional context. The article uses the method of critical analysis of literature and statistical analysis of data. The results show the degree of interest in taking up cooperation between entities. Aiming to improve the level of cooperation, a more proactive and specific approach of the business environment institutions is recommended.

scholarly journals Unethical practices in the Slovak business environment: Entrepreneurs vs. the State?

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 78-95
Author(s):  
Anna Remišová ◽  
Anna Lašáková
Keyword(s):  
Business Ethics ◽  
State Level ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
The State ◽  
Business Practices ◽  
Self Reflection ◽  
Proactive Approach ◽  
Unethical Practices ◽  
Business Entities

AbstractThis paper critically analyses one of the unexpected results of qualitative research aimed at detecting the presence of unethical business practices in Slovakia. The authors seek to find out why entrepreneurs participating in this research do not take responsibility for the development of business ethics and why, in their primary reflections on unethical practices in the Slovak business environment, have they shifted it almost completely to the State level (1), and whether their attitude is morally justified (2). The main theoretical foundation in the following analysis is the theory of development of business ethics on three levels (micro, mezzo and macro), also known as the “subject-matter of business ethics” approach. The paper discusses attitudes of the research sample, including Slovak entrepreneurs and company representatives, towards the State, and the consecutive critical reflection of their opinions shows that businesspersons tend to give up on their own proactive approach to the development of business ethics and position themselves in the role of an “expectant” instead of a “creator” of ethical standards in society. Furthermore, the paper points out that businesses lack ethical self-reflection in relation to corruption, more precisely, they lack reflection of their place in the corrupt relationship with the State. Given these findings, the paper concludes that an essential basis for the long-term development of business ethics in our country is the establishment of partnerships between the State and business entities, while recognizing the place of nongovernmental democratic institutions.

scholarly journals ADAPTATION OF LABOR MIGRANTS FROM THE ARAB EAST IN EUROPEAN CITIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 117-127
Author(s):  
Alexey Sarabiev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Distance ◽  
World View ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Social Efficiency ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
Arab Immigrants ◽  
European Cities ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Local Business Environment

The socio-cultural adaptation and economic integration of labor immigrants from the Arab East in Europe remains, until now, an insufficiently studied phenomenon. Meanwhile, this topic is related to solving the issues of increasing the economic and social efficiency of labor immigration to main European cities, and the conclusions of the study may be in demand, including in our country. We have used the method of rapid (three-question) survey of these immigrants. Special attention is paid to labor immigrants in Germany and Bulgaria. A certain disunity between Arab communities from different Mashriq countries, a significant business and cultural distance with people from the Maghreb is revealed. There is a difference in world view between Eastern Arab immigrants and European residents, as well as a relative diasporal isolation (cultural and business) of labor immigrants. The difference in the situation of the communities under consideration in several European countries is small. It is based on the comparable rootedness of communities, primarily in the respective diasporal networks more than in the local business environment. A long-term forecast for the development of migration to Europe is given, which implies that the dynamics of immigration of Eastern Arabs will not grow, but will even decrease over time.

scholarly journals Sustainable development of network interaction between business structures and local governments

2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 06051
Author(s):  
Anna Schmeleva
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Project Financing ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Network Interaction ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Alternative Sources

There is a long-term dependence of most regions on federal budget subsidies in Russia. The policy of artificial financial equalization of the regions can create a dependent mood in weak regions and deprive the incentive to develop strong regions. In the Covid-19 era, the regions of the Russian Federation must find alternative sources of financing for their projects, including entrepreneurial ones, for example, through “people`s financing” and activation of territorial development based on the crowdfunding mechanism. The main purpose of the article is to consider the prospect of using crowdfunding as a sector of the distributed economy as an alternative financial tool to develop network interaction between business structures and self-government bodies in Russia. According to the authors, the development of such practices is due to several factors: the mixed results of applying self-taxation practices in the regions of Russia; in some cases, there is opposition to this mechanism by the population; the introduction in 2020 of a regulator of crowdfunding platforms; the growing involvement of citizens in various IT platforms, including investment. Entering into this project financing scheme for both individuals, business entities, and local governments allows optimizing the economic potential of all participants in this network, and obtaining a synergistic effect from combining their resources.

A Problem of Long - Term Digital Preservation: Difference in Humanities and Natural Sciences

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 183-195
Author(s):  
Elena Macevičiūtė
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Digital Preservation ◽  
Dynamic Activity ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
Time Line ◽  
Digital Documents ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Technological Science

The article deals with the requirements and needs for long-term digital preservation in different areas of scholarly work. The concept of long-term digital preservation is introduced by comparing it to digitization and archiving concepts and defined with the emphasis on dynamic activity within a certain time line. The structure of digital preservation is presented with regard to the elements of the activity as understood in Activity Theory. The life-cycle of digitization processes forms the basis of the main processing of preserved data in preservation archival system.The author draws on the differences between humanities and social sciences on one hand and natural and technological science on the other. The empirical data characterizing the needs for digital preservation within different areas of scholarship are presented and show the difference in approaches to long-term digital preservation, as well as differences in selecting the items and implementing the projects of digital preservation. Institutions and organizations can also develop different understanding of preservation requirements for digital documents and other objects.The final part of the paper is devoted to some general problems pertaining to the longterm digital preservation with the emphasis of the responsibility for the whole process of safe-guarding the cultural and scholarly heritage for the re-use of the posterior generations. It is suggested that the longevity of the libraries in comparison with much shorter life-span of private companies strengthens the claim of memory institutions to playing the central role in the long-term digital preservation.

RESEARCH ON INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE: TRENDS AND PROBLEMS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 5-73
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Ivanovich Bogdanenko
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Intellectual Potential ◽  
Innovation Processes

In the monograph the theoretical identification of concepts and categorical series of state regulation of investment-innovation processes are investigated; the directions of optimization of the state policy of innovation and investment development management in Ukraine are determined; the organizational and legal principles of the state regulation of development of intellectual potential of the population are substantiated; the areas of development and improvement of the national innovation system as an object of state policy are highlighted and assessed. The monograph will be interesting for scholars, lecturers, doctoral and graduate students, and will also be useful to practical politicians, journalists and media workers and a wide range of readers interested in investment and innovation activities.

FINANCIAL CONTROLLING IN THE SYSTEM OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-141
Author(s):  
Petya Yordanova – Dinova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Innovative Approach ◽  
Financial Sustainability ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
And Control

This paper explores the comparative analysis of the financial controlling, who is a result from the common controlling concept and the financial management. In the specialized literature, financial controlling is seen as an innovative approach to financial management. It is often presented as the most promising instrument of financial diagnostics. Generally speaking, financial controlling is seen as a process of managing the company`s assets which are valued in monetary measures. The difference between the financial management and the financial controlling is that the second covers all functions of management, analysis and control of finances, aiming at maximizing their effective use and increasing the value of the enterprise. Financial controlling is often seen as a function of the common practice of financial management. Its objective is to preserve the financial stability and financial sustainability of enterprises operating in a highly aggressive business environment.

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