scholarly journals Meningkatkan Harga Diri Pasien Kusta Dengan Terapi Kelompok

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Fajar Rinawati ◽  
Moh Alimansur
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Group Intervention ◽  
Inpatient Care ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Psychosocial Problems ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
P Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Supportive Group ◽  
Group Self

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that can cause disability. East Java is the province where leprosy cases are evident in Indonesia. Negative stigma on people with leprosy can cause serious psychosocial problems, one of them is low self esteem. The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of group therapy toward self esteem of patients with leprosy. The design of this study was quasy-experimental design with one group intervention with total sampling method. The sample of this study ware patients in inpatient care (14 respondents). The results showed that there were significant differences of self esteem between before and after intervention (p-value=0,033). Patients with leprosy need to change their negative perception in order to be able to adapt positively.;Keywords: supportive group, self esteem, leprosy

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN PUZZLE TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH PADA SAAT HOSPITALISASI DI RUANG ANAK RS BHAYANGKARA SARTIKA ASIH

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Denni Fransiska Helena ◽  
Vinny Widi Alvianda
Keyword(s):  
Play Therapy ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Hospital Data ◽  
Developmental Problems ◽  
Sense Of Security ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Children’S Anxiety ◽  
Anxiety And Fear

Hospitalization is a condition that the child requires hospitalized whether it is planned or not. At the time of hospitalization, children experience anxiety and fear, anxiety due to separation, and losing control of themselves and also their usual play assignments because play is an important aspect in children. Play therapy in the hospital can minimize the occurrence of developmental problems, provide a sense of security, and also as therapeutic activity that provides opportunities for children to express themselves, and one of the examples is play puzzle therapy. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of play puzzle therapy on the level of anxiety during hospitalization in the Pediatrics Room at Bhayangkara Sartika Asih Hospital. The research design used is pre-experimental design with one group pre and posttest design with non-probability. The retrieval sampling method is purposive sampling as many as 30 respondents who experienced mild to severe level of anxiety during hospitalization at pediatrics room in Bhayangkara Sartika Asih Hospital. Data is collected by observing the level of anxiety before and after given play puzzle therapy, and then analyze using the Wilcoxon test. The results of this research indicated that p value of 0,000 <α (0.05) meaning that there was an influence of play puzzle therapy on the children level of anxiety at the time of hospitalization. The recommendation of the research results is as a reference for nurses in the management of play puzzle techniques in overcoming the children’s anxiety of preschool ages.

scholarly journals Effect of dietary combinations on plaque pH recovery after the intake of pediatric liquid analgesics

2015 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. 340-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaam Saeed ◽  
Nada Bshara ◽  
Juliana Trak ◽  
Ghiath Mahmoud
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trial ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Chewing Gum ◽  
P Value ◽  
Plaque Ph ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Difference Test

ABSTRACT Objectives: To study the effect of water, halloumi cheese and sugar-free (SF) chewing gum on plaque pH recovery after the intake of sweetened PLAs. Settings and Design: A randomized clinical trial was conducted on 17 children (10 females, 7 males) aged 11–12 years with DFT/dft of more than 3. Materials and Methods: Each volunteer tested paracetamol and ibuprofen suspension alone or followed with water, halloumi cheese or SF gum, as well as 10% sucrose and 10% sorbitol as controls. Plaque pH was measured using the sampling method before and after 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 min of ingestion. Statistical Analysis: Statistical analysis was performed using analysis of variance followed by least significant difference test to assess minimum pH (min pH), maximum pH drop (ΔpH), and the area under baseline pH, and P value was set as 0.05. Results: Both ibuprofen and paracetamol were not significantly different from 10% sucrose in terms of min pH, ΔpH, and area under baseline pH except for min pH of ibuprofen (P = 0.034). Water and halloumi cheese did not have a significant effect on plaque pH recovery after the intake of both analgesics as min pH, ΔpH, and area under baseline pH were similar to 10% sucrose except for min pH of ibuprofen + water (P = 0.048). However, plaque pH variables after chewing SF gum for 20 min were similar to 10% sorbitol. Conclusion: Chewing SF gum immediately after the intake of sweetened PLAs for 20 min restores plaque pH and could be recommended as a complementary aid in caries prevention.

scholarly journals EFFECTIVENESS OF COCONUT WATER AGAINST BLOOD PRESSURE REDUCTION FOR HYPERTENSION PATIENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-90
Author(s):  
Andalia Roza ◽  
Nalaratih Nalaratih ◽  
Yulia Febrianita
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Blood Pressure Reduction ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Coconut Water ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
The People ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Experimental Group

High blood pressure or hypertension is a state where a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal figures indicate the upper number (systolic) reached 140 mmHg, and the bottom number (diastolic) reaches above 90mmHg. Patients with hypertension in the world reached 1 billion, or 1 out of 4 adults. Hypertension caused 1 of 7 deaths or totaled 7 million annually that cause damage to heart, brain, eyes, and kidneys. The objective of study was to find out the effectiveness of coconut water on the reduction of blood pressure in patients with hypertension. This type of research was quasy experiment with non-equivalet research design. The population of study were all the people in Beringin Makmur Village RT 01 RW 01 Pelalawan District Riau Province aged 30-50 years with hypertension who meet the criteria. The sample of study amounted to 30 people. The sampling technique was taken using total sampling method. The sample of study consisted of two groups as the experimental group and the control group, then followed by pretest in both groups and the intervention in the experimental group. There were significant differences in blood pressure (both systolic and diastolic) final adult patients with hypertension before and after the control group in Beringin Makmur Village Pelalawan District Riau Province p-value for sistole 0.334 and p-value 0.253 for diastolic p-value > 0.05. The result of study indicates means that the coconut water therapy effective in lowering blood pressure in patients with hypertension. More people were expected to know that coconut water could lowering blood pressure and prevent hypertension.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Self Efficacy Remaja Berisiko Menggunakan Terapi Psikoedukasi dengan Musik

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-101
Author(s):  
Tasman Tasman ◽  
Heppi Sasmita ◽  
Yessi Fadriyanti ◽  
N. Rachmadanur ◽  
Lola Felnanda Amri
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Group Intervention ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in self-efficacy of adolescents at risk through a combination of psychoeducation therapy with music at SMPN Kota Padang. The research method used in this research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design pre-post test control group. The results showed that the mean score of self-efficacy before the intervention group intervention was lower than the control group. Still, after the intervention was given to adolescents, it showed psychoeducation therapy with music on changes in student self-efficacy at risk. The statistical test results obtained a P value <0.05. In conclusion, there is a significant increase in self-efficacy before and after psychoeducation therapy intervention with music. Keywords: Psychoeducation, Youth, Self Efficacy

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF SUPPORTIVE GROUP THERAPY ON THE BURDEN AND COPING MECHANISMS IN CARING FOR FAMILY MEMBERS WHO SUFFER SCHIZOPHRENIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Liyanovitasari Liyanovitasari ◽  
Noor Hamdani ◽  
Asti Melani Astari
Keyword(s):  
Supportive Therapy ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Health Counseling ◽  
The Family ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Supportive Group ◽  
And Coping

Schizophrenia is a psychiatric illness that causes the burden and maladaptive coping mechanism on the family. The burden and maladaptive coping mechanisms have an impact on the quality of family life and the ability of families to care for schizophrenic patients. The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of supportive group therapy on the burden and coping mechanisms in caring for family members who suffer schizophrenia. The design of this research was a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study with control group design. The number of samples was 14 in the treatment group and 15 in the control group with purposive sampling. Variable of burden was measured with the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) and the coping mechanism was assessed by using Brief COPE Inventory (BCI). This supportive therapy was performed in 4 sessions with a total of 6 meetings. The results showed that there were significant differences on burden values and coping mechanisms before and after supportive therapy in the treatment group (p-value= 0.000). In the control group, there was a significant difference on the value of burden before and after health counseling (p-value =0.010), but there was no difference of coping mechanism value before and after health counseling (p-value=0.225). There were significant differences on the burden value (p-value=0.002) and coping mechanisms (p-value= 0.001) between treatment and control group. dr Rehatta Hospital is expected to facilitate the formation of peer support group in the psychiatry clinic so mental health in the family can be achieved.

Follow-up assessment of parents of children with epilepsy referred to Ali Asghar Children's Hospital on their knowledge and performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3C) ◽  
pp. 554-563
Author(s):  
Shabahang Jafarnejad ◽  
Shaqayeq Khosravi
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Pairwise Comparison ◽  
Kappa Coefficient ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Before And After ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Paired T Test

This study was conducted with the aim of examining the follow-up of parents of children with epilepsy on their knowledge and performance. Researcher selected 29 parents through the available sampling method, after obtaining the approval of the Ethics and Licensing Committee. Then, training in epilepsy care and prevention was given to them according to a checklist, and after a month, they were followed up by phone, and the questionnaires were completed. Using the pairwise comparison test (paired t-test), it can be concluded that the two variables of knowledge of how to work and rest at home and knowledge of time and how to bandage, bathe and care, had no significant differences before and after the intervention; because the probability value was higher than the significance level (P-value = 0.83).  Using the Cohen's kappa coefficient, it was found that 85% of people have reached the desired knowledge through education.

PENGARUH TERAPI SUPPORTIF KELOMPOK TERHADAP KETERBUKAAN DIRI ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS DI KECAMATAN TUREN KABUPATEN MALANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Galuh Kumalasari
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Group Therapy ◽  
Emotional Disorders ◽  
Supportive Therapy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Self Disclosure ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Supportive Group ◽  
Hiv Aids

PLWHA (People Living with HIV / AIDS) have a feeling of being afraid of being stigmatized and discriminatory treatment related to their illness so that they tend to hide their status from others (non self disclosure), and trigger mental emotional disorders. Factors that are very influential on Self Disclosure of PLWHA are social support, then Group Supportive Therapy can be applied as a solution to this problem. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Supportive Group Therapy on PLWHA self disclosure in area of Turen Health Center in Malang Regency. The design of this study was Quasi experimental a pretest-posttest approach with control group. Involving 24 PLWHA in Turen District Malang Regency as a treatment group and PLWHA in Kepanjen District as a control group. The treatment group was given supportive therapy covering 4 sessions. Measurement of self-disclosure PLWHA by using the instrument Revised Self Disclosure Scale (RSDS). The results of this study showed that in both groups treatment and control groups there were significant differences in the value of self-disclosure before and after the treatments were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. In the treatment group, p value = 0.001 (<0.05) and in the control group p value = 0.014 (<0.05). The results of the analysis of differences in self disclosure before and after treatment between the treatment group and the control group used Mann Whitney test showed that the results were p = 0.001 (<0.05). This can be interpreted that there were a significant effect of the application of supportive group therapy on Self Disclosure. Supportive group therapy was an effective for increasing self-disclosure of PLWHA so that the risk of mental emotional disorders can be minimized. Keywords : Self Disclosure, Group Supportive Therapy, PLWHA Abstrak : ODHA(Orang dengan penyakit HIV/AIDS) memiliki perasaan takut mendapat stigma dan perlakuan diskriminatif terkait penyakitnya sehingga cenderung menyembunyikan statusnya dari orang lain,sehingga dapat memicu munculnya gangguan mental emosional. Faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap keterbukaan diri ODHA yaitu dukungan sosial, maka Terapi Supportif Kelompok dapat diaplikasikan sebagai solusi dari permasalahan ini.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh Terapi Supportif Kelompok terhadap keterbukaan diri ODHA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Turen Kabupaten Malang. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan pretest–posttest with control group. Melibatkan 24 ODHA di Kecamatan Turen Kabupaten Malang sebagai kelompok perlakuan dan 20 ODHA di Kecamatan Kepanjen sebagai kelompok kontrol. Kelompok perlakuan diberi terapi supportif meliputi 4 sesi. Pengukuran keterbukaan diri ODHAdengan menggunakan instrument Revised Self Disclosre Scale (RSDS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan baik di kelompok perlakuan maupun kontrol terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna dari nilai keterbukaan diri sebelum dan setelah diberikan perlakuan yang dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Pada kelompok perlakuan didapatkan nilai p=0,001 (<0,05) dan pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan nilai p=0,014 (<0,05). Meskipun keduanya sama-sama mengalami kenaikan, namun selisih pada nilai kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan nilai yang lebih besar dari kelompok kontrol. Dibuktikan dengan uji analisis uji Mann Whitney didapatkan hasil yaitu p=0,001 (<0,05). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan terapi supportif kelompok efektif dalam meningkatkan keterbukaan diri ODHA sehingga risiko gangguan mental emosional dapat diminimalkan. Kata kunci : Keterbukaan diri, Terapi Supportif Kelompok, ODHA

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN INDEKS PLAK SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENGUNYAHAN BUAH APEL

e-GIGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Preazy Agung C. Penda ◽  
Stefana H. M. Kaligis ◽  
Juliatri .
Keyword(s):  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
T Test ◽  
Plaque Index ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
West Papua ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Plaque Control ◽  
Papua Barat

Abstract: Teeth and mouth are important parts in human body. In order to perform its function properly, dental and oral hygiene need to be considered. Dental and oral hygiene can be observed from the formation of plaque. The effort to prevent plaque formation is called plaque control. Plaque control can be done naturally by masticating fibrous foods, inter alia apple. This study aimed to determine whether there were any difference in plaque index between before and after masticating an apple. Samples were collected by using total sampling method. There were 44 samples, obtained from 72 students of Senior High School Sorong, West Papua. The results showed that the average of plaque index before and after masticating an apple was 2.1 and 1.2. The paired sample t-test showed a P value of 0.000. Conclusion: There was a significant difference in plaque index before and after masticating an apple.Keywords: plaque index, masticating, appleAbstrak: Gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian penting dalam tubuh manusia.Agar dapat menjalankan fugsinya dengan baik, kesehatan gigi dan mulut perlu diperhatikan.Tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut dapat dilihat dari pembentukan plak.Upaya pencegahan timbulnya plak disebut dengan kontrol plak.Kontrol plak dapat dilakukan secara alamiah yaitu dengan mengunyah makanan berserat, salah satunya adalah buah apel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah pengunyahan buah apel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode Pra eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest and posttest one group only yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Sorong Papua Barat. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ialah total sampling dengan jumlah responden 44 dari 72 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata indeks plak sebelum pengunyahan buah apel ialah 2,1 dan rerata indeks plak sesudah pengunyahan buah apel ialah 1,2. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test menunjukkan P = 0,000. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara indeks plak sebelum dengan sesudah pengunyahan buah apel.Kata kunci: indeks plak, pengunyahan, buah apel

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS KOMPRES JAHE TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI SENDI PENDERITA ASAM URAT DI DESA TEMPUREJO DAN JURUG JUMAPOLO KARANGANYAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilik Sriwiyati ◽  
Dwi Noviyanti
Keyword(s):  
Uric Acid ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Data Use ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Menstrual Cycles ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Background : The uric acid disease continues to increase in prevalence, with the mainsymptom being severe pain in the joints. One of the non-pharmacological painmanagement is to use warm compresses, one of which the ingredients can use gingerbecause ginger contains some substances that can reduce pain. The purpose of thisstudy was to analyze the effectiveness of ginger compress on decreasing the scale ofjoint pain in people with uric acid in Tempurejo dan Jurug JumapoloSubjects of this research : were Tempurejo and Jurug villagers. The samples were 22respondents selected by using total sampling method. Method of the research is aqueasy experiment with pre-post test design. This research has two variables, theindependent variable is compressed ginger and the dependent variable is pain scale.Collecting data use observation paper. Data analysis using paired t-test with p=0.05The result of this research : is the average scale of the pain before giving the gingercompress is 4.18 with standard deviation ± 1.053. While the average scale of pain afterthe ginger compression is done 2.73 with standard deviation + 1.162. The meandifference of pain scale before and after giving ginger compress is 1.455 with standarddeviation + 0.671. The p-value is 0.000.The Conclusion of this research : is a ginger compress effective against the decrease inpain scale of uric acid sufferers on villagers of Tempurejo and Jurug Jumapolo.Keywords: stress level, menstrual cycles

scholarly journals GROUP ART THERAPY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF-ESTEEM REMAJA DI LPKA TNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Eviana Misty ◽  
Stella Tirta
Keyword(s):  
Art Therapy ◽  
Group Intervention ◽  
Peer Groups ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Transitional Period ◽  
Group Interventions ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Self Identity ◽  
Search For Self ◽  
Before And After

Adolescence is a transitional period between childhood and adulthood which is marked by physical and psychological changes, the desire to be free from authority, curiosity, the search for self-identity, and the formation of peer groups, and therefore, adolescence is an important period for the development of self-esteem. There are several psychological impacts experienced by adolescents in LPKA (Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak), one of which is low self-esteem. One way to increase self-esteem is to use art therapy. This study was conducted in TNG LPKA on 6 adolescents known as AR, SJ, MR, TA, PA, and AN who showed low self-esteem. Group interventions were conducted using group art therapy for eight sessions. This study uses semi-structured interviews, as well as the Draw-a-Person test, the BAUM test, and the Wartegg Zeichen Test; which were analyzed to obtain a comparative picture of self-esteem before and after group intervention. Based on the results of observations, Draw-a-Person and BAUM tests, an increase in self-esteem in the six participants was found, as well as attitudes and activeness in the group. The results of the Wartegg Zeichen Test differ for each participant. These results indicate that group art therapy is quite effective in increasing adolescent self-esteem in TNG LPKA. Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan antara masa anak-anak dan menuju ke masa dewasa yang ditandai dengan timbulnya perubahan fisik dan psikis, keinginan bebas dari kekuasaan, rasa ingin tahu, mencari dan menemukan identitas diri, serta pembentukan kelompok sebaya, sehingga pada masa remaja merupakan masa yang penting dalam perkembangan self-esteem. Terdapat beberapa dampak psikologis yang dialami remaja berada di LPKA (Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak), satu diantaranya adalah self-esteem yang rendah. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan self-esteem adalah dengan menggunakan art therapy. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di LPKA  TNG terhadap 6 remaja dengan inisial AR, SJ, MR, TA, PA, dan AN yang menunjukkan indikasi self-esteem yang rendah. Intervensi kelompok dilakukan dengan menggunakan group art therapy selama delapan sesi. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur, serta tes Draw-a-Person, tes BAUM, dan Wartegg Zeichen Test; yang dianalisis untuk mendapatkan gambaran perbandingan self-esteem sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi kelompok. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan tes Draw-a-Person serta BAUM, ditemukan peningkatan self-esteem pada keenam partisipan baik dari perubahan tingkat self-esteem serta dari sikap dan keaktifan dalam kelompok. Perbedaan hasil Wartegg Zeichen Test berbeda-beda dari setiap partisipan. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan group art therapy cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan self-esteem remaja di LPKA  TNG.

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