scholarly journals Kemampuan global dan tradisi berpikir tingkat tinggi dalam Islam

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Abuddin Nata

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris"><em>Entering the era of globalization, millennials, and the industrial revolution 4.0 which is full of challenges and very competitive competition, everyone must not only have global competencies (global abilities) but also must have high order thinking abilities (high-level thinking skills). In order not to be alienated and marginalized, Muslims as the majority of Indonesia's population, and the second-largest population in the world, inevitably have to have global capabilities and high-level thinking. This article, which uses library data and direct and indirect observations, proves that global abilities and higher-order thinking are part of the Islamic tradition. The sources of Islamic teachings, the Qur'an, Al-Hadith, and the history of the journey of Muslims in the golden age of the 7th to 13th centuries AD, have encouraged and given birth to a tradition of having global competence and high- thinking skills level. The background, characteristics, scope, steps, and examples of the practice of global abilities and higher thinking from an Islamic perspective can be proven in this paper. For this reason, as part of the world community that must compete and emerges as the winner, it is time for global abilities and high-level thinking to be reclaimed and put into practice.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Memasuki era globalisasi, milenial dan revolusi industri 4.0 yang penuh tantangan dan persaingan yang amat kompetitif, setiap orang tidak saja harus memiliki <em>global competencies</em> (kemampuan global) melainkan juga harus memiliki kemampuan <em>high order thinking</em> (kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi). Agar tidak teralienasi dan termarginalisasi, Umat Islam sebagai mayoritas penduduk Indonesia, dan penduduk terbanyak nomor dua di dunia, mau tidak mau harus memiliki kemampuan global dan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Tulisan yang menggunakan data kepustakaan dan hasil pengamatan langsung dan tidak langsung ini membuktikan bahwa kemampuan global dan berpikir tingkat tinggi itu sesungguhnya merupakan bagian dari tradisi Islam. Sumber ajaran Islam Al-Qur’an, Al-Hadis serta sejarah perjalanan umat Islam di zaman keemasan (<em>golden age</em>) abad ke-7 sampai dengan 13 M, sesungguhnya telah mendorong dan melahirkan tradisi memiliki kompetensi global dan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Latar belakang, karakteristik, ruang lingkup, langkah-langkah, dan contoh-contoh praktik kemampuan global dan berpikir tinggi dalam perspektif Islam dapat dibuktikan dalam tulisan ini. Untuk itu, sebagai bagian dari masyarakat dunia yang harus berkompetisi dan keluar sebagai <em>the winner</em>, maka kemampuan global dan berpikir tingkat tinggi itu sudah waktunya dimiliki kembali dan dipraktikkan.</p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edy Ruwah Santosa

This research is motivated by the lack of teacher's ability to prepare learning that develops high-level thinking skills of students, so this research aims to improve the ability of teachers to prepare lesson plan based HOTS. This study uses a classroom action research design conducted at SMPN 2 Cerenti with 21 research subjects. Data were analyzed using observation sheets to see the ability of teachers in preparing lesson plan based HOTS. The results of the study of the ability of teachers in the first cycle obtained a percentage of 60.2% which included enough categories, and the second cycle reached 78.6% which included both categories. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the ability of teachers of SMPN 2 Cerenti in preparing the lesson plan based HOTS has increased through group guidance.


Author(s):  
Dzu Mirratin Firda Hidayat ◽  
Abdurahman Adisaputera ◽  
Isda Pramuniati

The purpose of this research is to analyze the development of HOTS (High Order Thinking Skill) based news text assessment instruments for for 7th Grade Students in SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Medan. The study was conducted at SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Medan. This research was conducted in the even semester of the 2018/2019 school year. This type of research is research and development or Research and Development (R&D). This research is called R&D, by adopting eight steps of R&D research according to Sugiyono (2014: 137). The results of this study indicate that students' high-level thinking skills obtained an average score of 51.42. This value is in the medium category because the standard value is met 40 <x total score ≤ 60. The measurement results of the assessment instrument based on Higher Order Thinking Skill in the dimensions of students' persuasive text knowledge obtained superior conceptual ability results with a percentage of 76% in the sufficient category, followed by factual abilities with the percentage of 60% is in the sufficient category, students 'procedural knowledge is 58% with low category, and students' knowledge that is metacognitive there are 59% with enough category. Thus, it can be stated that the eighth grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Medan have advantages in the conceptual dimension of knowledge and the ability to think at a high level with a medium category, ie students must be accustomed to working on questions based on Higher Order Thinking Skills so that students' abilities increase.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Muhamad Iqbal Akbar Asfar ◽  
Muhammad Arifin Ahmad ◽  
Anshari ◽  
Andi Muhammad Irfan Taufan Asdar

This research is an experimental study through elaborates the Active Knowledge Sharing (AKS) learning model to improve students' High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). The low ability of students to analyze, evaluate, and create is due to the lack of application of questions that deliver students to solve problems that contain HOTS. The four stages in the AKS will serve as a reference for students’ HOTS integrated 4Cs. The sample was a student in Chemical Engineering at the State Polytechnic of Ujung Pandang. The increase in the average aspects of HOTS (analysis, evaluation, and create) in the experimental class (N-gain = 94%) higher than the control class (N-gain = 57%). In the experimental class, the average score for HOTS of students was 37.7 and there was an increase in the average score in the posttest final measurement of 96.5 or an increase of 59 points with the average high-level thinking ability of students in the very good category. This indicates that the AKS learning model is effective in increasing the ability of HOTS as well as having an impact on students' 4Cs abilities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rahmita Mawadah ◽  
Zulyusri Zulyusri ◽  
Relsas Yogica ◽  
Sa'diatul Fuadiyah

The 2013 curriculum encourages learners to have high-level high-level thinking skills high order thinking skills (HOTS). This requires teaching materials that are in line with the demands of the 2013 Curriculum such as Student Worksheets (LKPD). To develop LKPD in accordance with the demands of the 2013 Curriculum, it is necessary to analyze the needs of students about the LKPD. The purpose of this study was to see the needs of students' analysis of HOTS-based LKPD to hone higher order thinking skills so that students could think critically and creatively. This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The sampling technique was observation, interviews and questionnaires to students of SMPN 3 and SMPN 23 Padang. The results showed that the teaching materials available at SMPN 3 Padang and SMPN 23 Padang already used the 2013 Curriculum, but the LKPD used was only made by the Subject Teacher Conference. The LKPD made by the MGMP does not require students to analyze, evaluate and create which are indicators of HOTS. From the analysis of the curriculum, the two schools have implemented the 2013 curriculum, but in its implementate it has not emphasized a student-centered learning process. Based on the interview with the teacher, it was found that the problem in the learning process was that students were not used to higher-order thinking and there was no teaching material that specifically required students to improve higher-order thinking. Thus, the development of HOTS-based LKPD is very much needed.


Author(s):  
Khairil Hadi ◽  
Dazrullisa ◽  
Hasruddin ◽  
Binari Manurung

This study aims to know the effect of biology teaching materials based on local wisdom integrated character education through problem-based learning models on students' high order thinking skills. This study uses a quantitative approach and belongs to the type of quasi-experimental research. The research design is the one group’s pre-test-post-test design. The research sample consisted of 111 students from five schools in West Aceh. The data collection used a validation sheet of the lesson plan and high-level thinking test questions. Research data was analysed by statistical average values, normality, homogeneity, and paired sample t test. The research results indicated that the using of biology teaching materials based on local wisdom integrated with character education through problem based learning models has a very significant effect on students' high-level thinking (P=0.00). The instruction that used local wisdom, character education and PBL model have a positive role in the motivating of students, cooperation, discipline, fond of reading, student achievement, and problems solving in accordance with the expected learning outcomes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
Helmia Tasti Adri ◽  
Yudianto SA ◽  
Annisa Mawardini ◽  
Afridha Sesrita

This research is motivated by the desire to make a change to conventional and monotonous ways of learning by providing variations in science learning for students, where so far learning has been fixated on old media that are not relevant to the demands of innovation in education namely skill-based learning in the 21st century and the industrial revolution 4.0. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of video animation based on a scientific approach to the high-level thinking skills of students. The sample in this study were students majoring in Primary teacher education programs in science education, which were determined by cluster random sampling techniques. The study used an experimental methodology with a pretest-posttest control design. (3) T-test results from the results of the analysis of high-level thinking skills scores of students showed a significance value of 0.002 <0.05, proving that the final ability of the experimental class group was significantly higher than the control class. This indicates that the use of scientific animated video approaches influences students' high-level thinking skills.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-174
Author(s):  
Qania Agustika Siagian ◽  
Prihatin Ningsih Sagala

The test instrument given by the teacher to students has not required students to think at a high level in mathematics, the important thing is that students must be familiar with questions that require High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) to compete with other countries which can be seen in the TIMSS and PISA scores. The purpose of this study was to determine the students' high-order mathematical thinking skills, as well as to determine the validity, reliability, difficulty level, and differentiating power of the High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) oriented test instrument. This developmental research uses the ADDIE type.. There were 57 students who were used as subjects in this study. The results showed that 15 questions that were considered successful and valid were developed, this is the average score of the test instrument assessment by experts of 91% and the validity of each test item is declared "valid" because tcount ≥ ttable. The reliability of the test instrument for each package of questions was rated as reliable in the high category. In the analysis of the level of difficulty, it appears that the results are in the easy and medium categories. In the analysis of discriminatory power, it appears that the results are quite good and good. The average results of students' high-order mathematical thinking skills are insufficient category.


Author(s):  
Afandi Afandi ◽  
Sajidan Sajidan ◽  
Muhammad Akhyar ◽  
Nunuk Suryani

In the 21<sup>st</sup> century, the pre-service science teachers faced on extremely global competitiveness, globalization, technologically driven by information and rapidly media-saturated that needs appropriate skills to meet these challenges. The aims of this study is to identify pre-service science teacher perception about high order thinking skills (HOTs) in 21<sup>st</sup> century. This study employed quantitative design using a survey research method involved 120 pre-service science teachers from Tanjungpura University. The results of this study indicated that prospective science teachers have an awareness of the importance of HOTs and their also knowing that the learning do emphasized on the aspects of HOTs is essential to face the challenges of the 21<sup>st</sup> century. It is indicated by the mean score of pre-service science teacher perception about the important of HOTs to meet the challenges in the 21<sup>st</sup> century (M = 4.29, SD = 0.61) and the skills of HOT that their will be required to becomes a teacher in the 21<sup>st</sup> century (M = 4.31; SD = 0.47) in the high level.  This result provides the reasons why we need cultivating a positive awareness of the importance of HOTs in order to fostering the need for teaching that emphasizes the aspects of HOTs during pre-service education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Daniel S. Tjandra

The era of globalization is inevitable, willing or unwilling to be ready or not ready for everyone to face globalization. The era of globalization can be said as an era of openness, an era of technology that is close to people's lives and even inherent in everyday life. Globalization colors and influences all aspects of life without exception the realm of education experiences or is affected by the effects of the times, globalization and technological sophistication. Education makes it possible to use all the advances of the times to produce an educational goal that shapes the complete human to face his day. 21st century learning provides a prominent change in the world of education, where learning is no longer focused on the results achieved, but on the learning process itself. Forming the competencies of students who have high-level thinking skills, are creative, communicative, and collaborative. This discussion will provide an understanding of 21st century learning implemented in Christian Religious Education subjects. Christian religious learning is expected to follow the development of 21st century learning so that in conveying learning content can prepare students to welcome the 21st century. Thus the curriculum in Indonesia is developed, and the 2013 curriculum is used now as part of responding to the challenges of the 21st century. Abstrak Era globalisasi tidak dapat dihindari, mau atau tidak mau siap atau tidak siap setiap orang menghadapi globalisasi. Era globalisasi dapat dikatakan sebagai era keterbukaan, era teknologi yang dekat dengan kehidupan masyarakat bahkan melekat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Globalisasi mewarnai dan mempengaruhi segala aspek kehidupan tanpa terkecuali ranah pendidikan mengalami atau tekena efek dari kemajuan zaman, globalisasi dan kecanggihan teknologi. Pendidikan memungkinkan meng-gunakan segala kemajuan zaman untuk menghasilkan sebuah tujuan pendidikan yang membentuk manusia secara lengkap untuk menghadapi zamannya. Pembelajaran abad 21 memberikan sebuah perubahan yang menonjol dalam dunia pendidikan, dimana pembelajaran bukan lagi dipusatkan kepada hasil yang dicapai, namun kepada proses pembelajaran itu sendiri. Membentuk kompetensi peserta didik yang memiliki keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi, kreatif, komunikatif, dan kolaborasi. Pada pembahasan kali ini akan memberikan pemahaman tentang pembelajaran abad 21 yang diimplementasikan dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Pembelajaran Agama Kristen diharapkan mengikuti perkembangan pembelajaran abad 21 sehingga dalam menyampaikan konten pembelajaran dapat mempersiapkan peserta didik menyongsong abad 21. Dengan demikian Kurikulum di Indonesia dikembangkan, dan Kurikulum 2013 yang digunakan sekarang sebagai bagian dalam menjawab tantangan zaman abad 21.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-79
Author(s):  
Bunga Ihda Norra ◽  

This study aimed to describe the relationship between reading interest in vertebrate zoology teaching materials with high order thinking skills. The method used is correlational research (descriptive). The population in this study were students of 2015 and 2016 Biology education at the Faculty of Science and Technology at UIN Walisongo Semarang with a sample of 113 students. Data of reading interest was captured by student answers through statements on questionnaires, while high order thinking skills are captured by description tests. Both of these data were analyzed by the Spearman correlation test, Regression and t-test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between reading interest and high order thinking skills ability of students at α = 0.05 (sig. 0,000), but the relationship is in the low category (r = 0.326). And there are differences in reading interest and high order thinking skills ability between the 2015 and 2016 classes. Thus, reading interest needs to be increased because it has a relationship with students' high order thinking abilities.


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