scholarly journals Pola Hubungan Sosial Masyarakat Multikultural dalam Gaya Hidup Beragama (Studi Kasus Kampung Kancana Kabupaten Kuningan)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Nugi Rizki Pritantia ◽  
Aceng Kosasih ◽  
Supriyono Supriyono

Indonesia merupakan negara majemuk yang kaya akan keragaman budaya, suku dan agamanya. Dusun Kancana merupakan salah satu wilayah kecil bagian dari desa yang masyarakatnya memiliki keragaman dalam memeluk agama. Terdapat fenomena menarik terhadap pola hubungan sosial dalam gaya hidup beragamanya. Terdapat satu kelompok masyarakat dalam wiayah Dusun yang mempunyai keberagaman dalam latar belakang agama. Hal itu tentu berbeda dengan wilayah lain yang berdampingan hanya mempunyai satu agama saja.  Melihat  fenomena  tersebut  penulis  tertarik  untuk  meneliti  lebih  mendalam  mengenai  pola hubungan sosial gaya hidup beragama pada masyarakat multikultural.  Penelitian  ini  merupakan  sebuah  penelitian  yang  menggunakan  analisis  sosiologis  untuk  mengungkapkan kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat multikultural ini dalam interaksionalisme simbolik.  Penelitian  ini  merupakan  penelitian lapangan  dengan  menggunakan  analisis  data  kualitatif.  Metode  pengumpulan  data  yang digunakan  yakni  melalui  observasi  dan  wawancara.  Dengan  dikaji  lebih  mendalam  melalui teori  Interaksionalisme Simbolik George Herbet Mead dan Religiuitas Glock & Stark.. Temuan penelitian ini yaitu dalam pola hubungan sosial masyarakat tidak terlihat memunculkan adanya identitas perbedaan dan menjadikan agama itu sebagai pedoman memanusiakan manusia. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai acuan untuk harapan kehidupan selanjutnya yang dilandasi dengan perebedaan latar belakang agama atau penerapan hidup toleransi pada setiap masyarakat sekalipun masyarakat homogen.   Indonesia is a pluralistic country that is rich in cultural, ethnic and religious diversity. Hamlet Kancana is one of the small areas part of the village, the community has a diversity in embracing religion. There is an interesting phenomenon in the pattern of social relations in their religious lifestyle where there is one group of people in the Dusun area who have diversity in their religious background which is different from other adjoining areas only having one religion. Seeing this phenomenon, the author is interested in researching more deeply about the pattern of social relations of religious lifestyles in a multicultural society. This research is a research that uses sociological analysis to reveal the daily life of this multicultural society in symbolic interactionism. This research is a field research using qualitative data analysis. The data collection method used is through observation and interviews. By being studied more deeply through the theory of Symbolic Interactionalism of George Herbet Mead and Religiosity of Glock & Stark. The results of this study serve as a reference for future life expectations based on differences in religious backgrounds or the application of tolerance in every society, even if the society is homogeneous.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Raehani Raehani ◽  
Slamet Riadi ◽  
Muhammad Ahsan Samad

This study aims to determine the process of community empowerment in development in Sakita Village, Bungku Tengah District, Morowali Regency. This study uses descriptive qualitative research type. This study uses theory (Elliot, 1996) to find out the stages in the process of community empowerment, there are 3 aspects that is, the welfare approach, the development approach and the empowerment approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through library research and field research. Which includes interview observation and documentation. There are 3 stages of qualitative data analysis namely data condensation, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Based on the research results obtained, it can be concluded that the quality of the welfare approach, development approach, and community empowerment approach in Sakita village, Bungku Tengah District, Morowali Regency have been implemented well. Although there are still many things that need to be improved by the village government together with the community.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-256
Author(s):  
Sabaruddin Sabaruddin

This study aims to describe the understanding of the Kuala Baru Subdistrict community about providing livelihood for raj'i iddah talak describing the divorce practices in Kuala Baru and their implications for iddah livelihood, and describing how the Kuala Baru community views the wife's livelihood during the iddah period, and explains how the legal provisions Islam towards the practice of the Kuala Baru people towards the living of the iddah in raj'i talak. This research is included in qualitative research by pointing to field research. That is research which focuses more on the results of data collection to informants who have been determined, the data sources used are primary and secondary data using qualitative data analysis. The results of the study show that divorce practices have taken place in Kuala Baru Subdistrict only through the village government, and rarely come to court. Then, the understanding of the Kuala Baru people about the giving of iddah is still very minimal, so they think that if they are divorced there are no rights and obligations of husband and wife. Therefore, based on the provisions of Islamic law the custom that occurs in the Kuala Baru community about the absence of a living iddah for a wife who is denied by raj'i is very contrary to Islamic law, even al-'urf also rejects the habits of the Kuala Baru community, and also the benefit is very detrimental to women, because their rights are not fulfilled.


2021 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-264
Author(s):  
Tzu-Chi Ou

Communities with large concentrations of migrants, who often live in makeshift and illegal housing, have been common on the margins of large cities in China since the 1980s. Why do so-called "urban villages" persist and even flourish despite repeated government crackdowns? By addressing this question, this article sheds light on a subtle dynamic of city making that has not been fully appreciated by scholarly literature and media reports that have focused on large-scale demolition and eviction in China's rapid urbanization. Drawing from my two years of field research in Hua village, a community on Beijing's fringes in line for land expropriation, I explore how multilateral negotiations between local residents (villagers), migrant tenants, the village committee, and municipal government led to a cyclical movement of temporary housing construction, demolition, and extension. The dynamics of recurring demolishment and reconstruction engendered spaces of suspension, which enabled migrants to enter the urban economy at a low cost. Such spaces, however, offered no formal protection or basis for developing lasting social relations, and always faced the prospect of being demolished, but nevertheless were constantly available and even expanding.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Blasius Manggu

Abstract: Village Allocation Funds and Rural Fund to improve the Community Economic Growth in Sub Ledo Bengkayang. This study aimed to find out how big contribution Village Allocation Fund and the Village Fund, in enhancing the economic growth of rural communities as well as obstacles in the face. The data collection was done by library research, field research such as observation, interview and document verification. This study uses qualitative data analysis. Researchers used this approach to get a comprehensive picture of Village Allocation Fund Contributions, Dana village in District Ledo, Bengkayang.Keywords: Village Allocation Fund, Economic Growth, RuralAbstrak: Alokasi Dana Desa dan Dana Desa Dalam meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kecamatan Ledo Kabupaten Bengkayang. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi Alokasi Dana Desa dan Dana Desa, dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat desa serta hambatan-hambatan yang di hadapi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penelitian kepustakaan, penelitian lapangan berupa observasi, wawancara mendalam dan penelitian dokumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang menyeluruh tentang Kontribusi Alokasi Dana Desa, Dana Desa di Kecamatan Ledo, Kabupaten Bengkayang.Kata Kunci: Alokasi Dana Desa, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Desa


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-144
Author(s):  
Muhammad Saifullah Rohman

Nowadays, Indonesia well known as tolerance country has been facing a severe problem with the practice of intolerance act and radicalism. Recently, we were shocked by some news about a young man attacking St. Lidwina Bedog church, Yogyakarta, and the suicide bombing at three churches in Surabaya. Several innocent civilians became the victim from these actions. Besides, we can note that there was another intolerant act regarding the building of a house of worship and conflict among religious believers in some district in Indonesia. These situations indicated that actors who attempted to destroy Indonesia's unity through harmful narratives of Indonesian diversity and threaten Indonesian tolerance are ranging from ethnicity, language, to religion. This article proposes a counter-narrative for Indonesian harmony by identifying the places of house of worship and spaces of religious tolerance activities. Since the establishments of the house of worship in several places have led to a disharmony and intolerance act, this article found another story of tolerance based on a house of worship location and space of tolerance activity. Field research was conducted in Balun Village, Lamongan, where three houses of worship built neighboring in the village. These neighboring houses of worship and religious activities around support the idea called "negotiating the space of peace." The data collection methods included participant observation and interview. The findings show that religious diversity of Indonesian citizens is based on unity and peace. The neighboring houses of worships (Mosque, Church, Pura/Hinduism temple, etc.) in Lamongan, show that the tolerance among different religious believers has been there as long as Indonesian history. It is not only the negotiation in terms of physical space where the house of worship built but also non-physical space among religions and their believers, which build and strengthen the peace among them. Therefore, the peace situation and condition become the central point regardless of their background (ethnicity, religions, and language).


2006 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-89
Author(s):  
Sidney M. Greenfield ◽  
Antonio Mourão Cavalcante

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 146-155
Author(s):  
Sareh Siswo Setyo Wibowo

The formation of character is needed by adolescents in this era. It is based with the many phenomena of juvenile delinquency. Characters will not be formed away so it needs an effort should be made of teachers in shaping the character of teenagers. In addition, the authors found the variation of the efforts of teachers holistically so that teenagers will easily formed his character in accordance with the purpose of the character education. The problem of this research is how the character education model Vocational High School who applied in the implementation of the formation of character in SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Purbalingga. The purpose of this study is the author would like to know a clear picture of the implementation of character education model in efforts to form children's character in School SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Purbalingga. This paper discusses the character education model be applicable in the planting of character values ​​to students in Vocational High School Muhammadiyah 3 Purbalingga. This type of research is a field research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods used include interviews, observation and documentation. As for analyzing the data obtained, the authors do by collecting all the data, reducing the data, presenting data, and verification of data. Results from this study showed that the model of character education is done to instill character values ​​to learners School SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Purbalingga using reflective models. Use of the character models adhering to the principles of character education and values ​​are developed in accordance with the level of development of learners.


2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-74
Author(s):  
Martin Soukup ◽  
Dušan Lužný

This study analyzes and interprets East Sepik storyboards, which the authors regard as a form of cultural continuity and instrument of cultural memory in the post-colonial period. The study draws on field research conducted by the authors in the village of Kambot in East Sepik. The authors divide the storyboards into two groups based on content. The first includes storyboards describing daily life in the community, while the other links the daily life to pre-Christian religious beliefs and views. The aim of the study is to analyze one of the forms of contemporary material culture in East Sepik in the context of cultural changes triggered by Christianization, colonial administration in the former Territory of New Guinea and global tourism.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-181
Author(s):  
Trivita Octaviana ◽  
M. Mahdil Mawahib ◽  
Abdullah Taufik

Strategi penjualan atau pemasaran adalah suatu seleksi sasaran yang menentukan posisi persaingan dan bauran dalam transaksi jual beli. Dalam strategi yang diterapkan penjualan atau pemasaran di swalayan dapat dibagi menjadi beberapa bentuk: a) Strategi Produk, b) Strategi Harga, c) Strategi Distribusi, d) Strategi Promosi. Swalayan Surya Gondang memiliki dua strategi yang dapat diterapkan, yaitu strategi harga yang terdapat dalam penetapan harga berupa POP (Point of Price) dan strategi promosi terhadap barang tertentu dengan sistem promo terdapat pada barang komoditas. Penetapan harga yang berupa POP  (Point of Price) yang terdapat di etalase rak barang komoditas di mana hal tersebut merupakan kesepakatan harga antara pihak swalayan dengan konsumen (pelanggan). Sedangkan strategi yang terjadi pada promosi diterapkan dalam sistem promo dibagi menjadi 10 macam promo (diskon, murah, 3 hari saja, awal bulan, akhir bulan, home care, beauty fair, kitchen fair, kids and baby fair, dan heboh). Hal tersebut dilakukan untuk menarik minat konsumen agar mau berbelanja di Swalayan Surya Gondang. Penelitian yang dilakukan mempunyai sebuah tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi di Swalayan Surya Gondang dengan menggunakan jenis pendekatan secara langsung atau lapangan (field research), sedangkan jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh berupa data primer dan sekunder, sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam metode pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan telaah dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti bahwa Swalayan Surya Gondang mempunyai 2 strategi untuk menarik minat konsumen (pelanggan) yaitu berupa penetapan harga yang ada pada POP (Point of Price) tidak sesuai dengan database komputer sehingga terjadi perubahan lafal ijab dan qabul. Strategi  selanjutnya  yaitu  berupa promo yang terdapat pada barang komoditas berupa promo diskon di mana telah ditemukan adanya ketidakjujuran terhadap barang yang mendapat promo diskon, yang ditemukan penutupan logo promo pada masa kadaluwarsa yang menyebabkan pihak konsumen (pelanggan) tidak megetahui kapan masa kadaluwarsa akan habis. Kata Kunci: Strategi, Penjualan Barang, Swalayan.ABSTRACT:The sales or marketing strategy is a target selection that determines the position of competition and mix in buying and selling transactions. In the strategy applied sales or marketing in supermarkets can be divided into several types; a) Product Strategy, b) Price Strategy, c) Distribution Strategy, d) Promotion Strategy. Surya Gondang Supermarket has two strategies that can be implemented, the price strategy in pricing in the form of POP (Pont of Price) and in the form of a promotion strategy for certain goods with the promo system in commodity goods. Pricing in the form of a Point (POP) that is contained in a commodity shop window where it is a price agreement between a supermarket and a customer. While the strategy that occurred in the promotion was implemented in the promo system divided into 10 kinds of promos (discounts, cheap, just 3 days, the beginning of the month, the end of the month, home care, beauty fair, kitchen fair, kids and baby fair, and excited). This was done to attract consumers to shop in Surya Gondang Supermarket. The research conducted has a purpose to find out how the strategy in Surya Gondang Supermarkets uses the type of approach directly or in the field (field research), while the type of research is qualitative. Data obtained in the form of primary and secondary data, as contained in the method of data collection by means of interviews and documentation. In analyzing data, researchers used qualitative data analysis techniques. From the results of research conducted by researchers that Surya Gondang Supermarket has 2 strategies to attract consumers (customers), they are; in the form of pricing in the POP (Point Of Price) that is not in accordance with computer databases so that changes in lafadz ijab and qabul occur. The next strategy is in the form of promos contained in commodity goods in the form of discount promos where there has been a dishonesty of the goods that received a discount promo, which found closure of the promo logo on expiration which causes the consumer (customer) not to know when the expiration will expire.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Haryo Suganda ◽  
Raja Muhammad Amin

This study is motivated the identification of policies issued by the regional Governmentof Rokan Hulu in the form of Regulatory region number 1 by 2015 on the determination of thevillage and Indigenous Village. Political dynamics based on various interests against themanufacture of, and decision-making in the process of formation of the corresponding localregulations determination of Indigenous Villages in the Rokan Hulu is impacted to a verysignificantamount of changes from the initial draft of the number i.e. 21 (twenty one) the villagebecame Customary 89 (eighty-nine) the Indigenous Villages who have passed. Type of thisresearch is a qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The research aims to describe theState of the real situation in a systematic and accurate fact analysis unit or related research, aswell as observations of the field based on the data (information). Method of data collectionwas done with interviews, documentation, and observations through fieldwork (field research).The results of the research on the process of discussion of the draft local regulations andmutual agreement about Designation of Indigenous Villages in the Rokan Hulu is, showed thatthe political dynamics that occur due to the presence of various political interests, rejectionorally by Villagers who were judged to have met the requirements of Draft Regulations to beformulated and the area for the set to be Indigenous Villages, and also there is a desire fromsome villages in the yet to Draft local regulations in order to set the Indigenous village , there isa wide range of interests of these aspects influenced the agreement to assign the entire localVillage which is in the Rokan Hulu become Indigenous village, and the village of Transmigrationinto administrative Villages where the initiator of the changes in the number of IndigenousVillages in the Rokan Hulu it is the desire of the local Government of its own.


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