scholarly journals Analysis Of The Mention Of The Concept “Graphic Competence” In The Preparation Of The Future Bachelor Of Computer Science

Author(s):  
Kateryna Osadcha ◽  
Hanna Chemerys

The article is devoted to theoretical analysis of the value of graphic competence. The basic scientific positions concerning the formation of graphic competence as an important component of the professional formation of specialists in the system of higher education of Ukraine are considered. The analysis of modern approaches, highlighted in domestic sources, concerning the definition of the essence of the concept of "graphic competence" as a component of qualitative training of a specialist has been carried out. The author emphasizes the demand for the formation of graphic culture in the future bachelors of computer sciences, on the basis of which the author's view on the definition of graphic competence as a component of qualitative professional training of competitive future bachelors on computer sciences in the conditions of a pedagogical institution of higher education taking into account modern social processes. The urgency of forming graphic competence is also substantiated by its role in education, development and upbringing, namely, in the development of thinking, cognitive abilities and spatial imagination of future bachelors in computer sciences, the development of practical skills. Due to the fact that the target preparation of the Bachelor of Computer Science is aimed at training highly skilled professionals, then each graduate of this profile must have a wide range of basic knowledge, skills and abilities in computer graphics and design for effective presentation of the developed Software to the end user. In order to develop the graphic competence of future bachelors in computer sciences, their training should be based on the development of basic knowledge of students on systems of computer design and graphics, computer animation and visualization, and work with graphical packages of 3D design. This will ensure conditions for the graduate to adapt to their professional activities and the subsequent successful application of acquired skills. The results of the analysis of the scientific experience of the mentioned authors, we have determined that graphic competence is versatile, and includes not only the features inherent in artistic or creative activity, but also solid knowledge and skills of the technical component, which are rapidly expanding and branching in view of rapid pace of development of computer technology and modernization of graphic tools.

Author(s):  
L. KRAVCHENKO ◽  
V. ONIPKO

The article presents an analysis of the process of formation of managerial competence of future specialists in the field of service (on the example of hotel and restaurant business) in the course of professional training in institutions of higher and higher education. Based on the research of scientists on the training of future specialists in the field, a number of organizational and methodological competencies have been identified; the definition of "managerial competence of future service managers" is interpreted as a multicomponent dynamic combination of management knowledge, organizational skills, skills to train staff, ways of thinking, views, values, relevant personal qualities, implemented at the level of higher education 24 "Service Area 24" "Hotel and restaurant business. It is proved that structurally such competence is an integrated set of integrated, general ("soft" skills) and special ("hard" professional, subject, managerial and professional skills) competencies and determines the ability of the future manager to successfully conduct professional activities, purposefully improve professional the level of management and leadership in his subordinate staff of the hotel and restaurant company, build a career and create your own concept of success in life. The organizational competencies include the following: knowledge of the theoretical foundations of the organization of the process of providing services, forms, tools, methods and techniques of organizing the cognitive activities of staff; structure, psychological and pedagogical aspects of communication in the enterprise or the entrusted team; types of formal, semi-formal and informal methods of decision-making and implementation; ability to analyze organizational environments, prepare strategic and operational plans, appropriate measures and procedures; implement tasks based on the positive aspects of each employee. To methodical competences - mobility of knowledge (constant updating of the information for the successful decision of problems in concrete conditions); flexibility of methods (application of methods depending on conditions), critical thinking (creativity, non-standard, originality of design), responsibility for actions and decisions.


Author(s):  
Olena Kudriavtseva

The article is devoted to the problem dealing with the optimization of the assessment system of the future educators’ knowledge. The purpose of the research is to scientifically substantiate and experimentally test the effectiveness of the pedagogical conditions for the modular-rating assessment of the quality of the future educators’ pedagogical knowledge in the process of professional training at a pedagogical institution of higher education. The research methods are as follows: theoretical (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization of scientific sources on the investigated problem), empirical (various methods of pedagogical control of the future educators’ knowledge: current (pedagogical observation, oral questioning, testing), periodical (written control works, defence of papers), final (exam); pedagogical experiment (stating, forming, controlling stages). The content and results of the research. The essence of the notion “pedagogical conditions for the modular-rating assessment of the quality of the future educators’ pedagogical knowledge” has been specified; different approaches of scientists to the definition of pedagogical conditions for assessing the quality of knowledge demonstrated by students majoring in different specialties have been considered. The stages of the experimental research (stating, forming, controlling) have been presented. The criteria and indicators have been determined; the levels (high, sufficient, intermediate, low) of the modular-rating assessment of the quality of the future educators’ pedagogical knowledge have been characterized. The results of the stating experiment have been presented. At the forming stage of the research, the pedagogical conditions for the modular-rating assessment of the quality of the future educators’ pedagogical knowledge within the experimental group were implemented: provision of a systematic control implemented by the teacher over all types of each student’s independent and individual work; the introduction of a comprehensive criterion for assessing the quality of students’ work; application of modern methods of current and periodic knowledge control. The results of the controlling experiment which prove the effectiveness of the proposed pedagogical conditions for the modular-rating assessment of the of future educators’ knowledge have been presented. Keywords: higher education, future educators, assessment of knowledge, pedagogical conditions.


foresight ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 393-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammadali Baradaran Ghahfarokhi ◽  
Ali Mohaghar ◽  
Fatemeh Saghafi

PurposeHigher education and universities have faced unprecedented and ubiquitous changes. The University of Tehran or “UT,” as the leading university in Iran, is not immune to these changes. The purposes of this study is to investigate the current situation and future of the UT and gain insights and possible responses to changes that suit its strengths and potential to progress in an increasingly competitive, complex environment with uncertainties. It identifies deep fundamental underpinnings of the issue and highlights them for policymakers to formulate strategies and future vision of the UT.Design/methodology/approachCausal layered analysis (CLA) was applied as a framework and the data collected from different sources such as literature reviews, content analysis of rules, regulations and master plans of the university and coded interviews of four different groups of university stakeholders were analyzed. The current system of UT, as well as hidden beliefs, that maintains traditional perceptions about university was mapped. Next, by applying a new recursive process and reverse CLA order, new CLA layers extracted through an expert panel, the layers of CLA based on new metaphors to envision future of UT were backcasted.FindingsThe results from CLA layers including litany, system, worldview and metaphor about the current statue of UT show disinterest and inertia against changes, conservative, behind the times and traditional perceptions, and indicate that the UT system is mismatched to the needs of society and stakeholders in the future. The authors articulated alternative perspectives deconstructed from other worldviews so there are new narratives that reframe the issues at hand. The results show that to survive in this fast-paced revolution and competition in higher education, UT should develop scenarios and formulate new strategies.Research limitations/implicationsThe authors had limited access to a wide range of stakeholders. As the UT is a very big university with so many faculties and departments, to access a pool of experts and top policymakers who were so busy and did not have time to interview inside and outside of university was very hard for the research team. The authors also had limitation to access the internal enactments and decisions of the trustee board of the UT and the financial balance sheets of the university.Originality/valueIn this paper, by mixing different methods of futures studies, the authors have shown how to move forward while understanding the perspectives of stakeholders about the future of UT by a new recursive process and reverse CLA order. A supplementary phase was added to improve CLA and to validate the method and results, which were ignored in previous studies.


Author(s):  
O. M. Byndas ◽  

This article deals with the problem of relationships among people in the future, which are based not on respect and understanding of each other's value, but on absolute dependence on technical progress. The purpose of this work is to highlight the problem of humanity’s tragedy in the genre of science fiction, using the example of Ray Bradbury’s works „Tomorrow's Child” and „The Veldt”. Firstly, it is noted that the difference and, accordingly, the problem begins immediately with terminology, because there is no single stable definition of the term „fantasy” (as a generic phenomenon) in English-language science. The options offered by scientists are speculative fiction, fantastic fiction, fantasy literature. The author notes that science fiction (Sci-Fi) describes many different super important problems of the human society: technological progress, information wars, the desire of people to be immortal, powerful, rich, possessing the Universe. In fact, the tragedy of humanity begins from these desires. However, R. Bradbury’s works „Tomorrow's Child” and „The Veldt” have a wide range of topics, affecting aesthetic, intellectual, moral and scientific problems. In addition, the science fiction writer reveals his special interest in the inner world of the child. In the mentioned-above stories, the idea of the coexistence of people and the techno world is traced, which leads to a tragic situation. Covering the problem of humanity’s tragedy in the future, described back in the distant 1950s, R. Bradbury aims to present another idea of the future, he describes, at the same time, possible threats to us, and shows what significant consequences this can lead to.


Author(s):  
I. Usatova ◽  
V. Tkachenko ◽  
A. Vedmediuk

In the article on the basis of scientific and pedagogical sources the ways of perfection of the system of professional education with the purpose of preparing the future specialist for the practical realization of the idea of health saving of the nation at all stages of educational activity are analyzed and solved; the general structure of the system of quality assurance of education at the higher educational institution level is substantiated; determined the effective use of didactic principles; new approaches to the development of content, forms and methods of professional training of specialists in the new formation; the content of professional training of future specialists is investigated, covering the set of knowledge, skills and abilities, possession of which enables to work for the chosen type of profession; The set of principles, functions and factors that influence the content of the training is outlined in the curricula and programs of higher education institutions. An analysis of the structure of training of future specialists in higher education institutions is presented, which predicts mastery of a complex of professional and personal components of a future specialist. The peculiarities of preparation of future specialists for the implementation of health-saving technologies in the educational programs offered by educational establishments have been clarified. Types of variety of industrial and research practices are shown, forms and methods of teaching are named. The content of the professional training of future specialists is characterized, the prerequisites for creating the concept of forming the future specialists' willingness to carry out innovative activity are outlined; conditions of effective use of health-saving technologies are formulated, essential characteristics and stages of preparation of future specialists in educational establishments are explained; The basic provisions are substantiated, the observance of which ensures the training of new formation specialists for the implementation of health-saving technologies. It is noted that the capacity for self-organization is the basis of successful professional activity of the future specialist and the educational disciplines of the programs of preparation of domestic higher education institutions are observed, the study of which contributes to the formation of the competence of selforganization. The essence of the problem under consideration and the technology of its solution are revealed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 727-731
Author(s):  
Margarita Anatolyevna Ganyushina ◽  
Svetlana Nikolaevna Kurbakova ◽  
Elena Grigorievna Galizina ◽  
Victoria Valerievna Lopatinskaya ◽  
Natalya Yevgenievna Ryazanova

Purpose of the study: The paper is devoted to the formation of approaches to international cooperation in the field of higher education. Main Findings: It has been established that in the future, there is a need for broad initiatives from all countries for the qualitative improvement of higher education. It has been determined that the most important basis for the future prosperity of the world economy and society is a strong and diverse training of young people. Applications of this study: From the point of view of further development of new educational information means, the importance of non-formal education integrated into the educational process will grow. The originality of this study: It has been proved that self-education will play an increasing role. In the field of higher education, the cooperation between different partners and a wide range of different educational opportunities will be developed in order to give everyone the opportunity to improve their knowledge, both in the personal and professional sphere.


2018 ◽  
pp. 98-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalya Fedorova

The publication is dedicated to one of the relevant pedagogical problems of modern higher education – the training of future speech therapists. As the humanistic model of education is relevant today, modern scientific research is focused on such key aspects as: definition of content, directions, principles, stages, components of the training of future speech therapists, consideration of humanistic priorities in the professional training of future speech therapists, the formation of humanistic personal competences of future specialists and others. The article analyzes the legal framework and scientific works in the field of the theory and methodology of vocational education of teachers in general and speech therapists, in particular, the essence of these scientific categories is determined, the specificity of the training of the speech therapist in the conditions of university education is revealed. The article also outlines the main directions and tasks of further scientific research.


Author(s):  
Александр Ходусов ◽  
Aleksandr Khodusov

The manual discusses the methodology of the development strategy of vocational education in Russia, its design, modeling, organization and development, as well as the methodology of professional training of future specialists. The textbook meets the requirements of the Federal educational standard of higher education of the last generation, the professional retraining program "Higher School Teacher", as well as the main sections of the curriculum courses "Pedagogy and Psychology of Higher Education", "History and Methodology of Professional Education", "Methodology and Methods of Organization of Scientific Research », Requirements for the content of additional professional programs. The manual is designed for a wide range of readers: masters, graduate students, applicants for academic degrees of candidates and doctors of pedagogical sciences; students of institutes and postgraduate training courses dealing with problems of vocational education; teachers of higher, postgraduate and further education.


2004 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 697-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Fang Zhang

The present study predicted vocational purpose from thinking styles, a construct at the interface of intelligence and personality. 233 students majoring in history and computer science from a large research-oriented university in the People's Republic of China completed the Thinking Styles Inventory and the Iowa Vocational Purpose Inventory. The participants also rated their own analytical, creative, and practical abilities. In general, results indicated that thinking styles contributed to vocational purpose beyond self-rated abilities. Specifically, the more creativity-generating and complex thinking styles tended to contribute positively to vocational purpose, whereas the more conforming and simplistic thinking styles tended to contribute negatively to vocational purpose. This article points to the need theoretically for integrating the construct of thinking style into the definition of differential psychology. Practical data argue for a collaborative working relationship between teachers and vocational counselors in institutions of higher education.


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