scholarly journals Improving the Mechanism of Management of Investment Activity of Economic Entities

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (518) ◽  
pp. 194-201
Author(s):  
N. O. Kondratenko ◽  
◽  
O. Y. Tragniuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Structures ◽  
The State ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Enterprise Management System ◽  
Investment Process ◽  
Adequate Management

The article improves the mechanism of management of investment activities of economic entities on the basis of coordination of the interests of all participants in the investment process through the use of adequate management instruments. It is found out that the management of investment activity is a complex, multilevel process that involves managerial decisions not only at the level of economic entities – investors and participants in investment activities, but also at the State and region levels. It is noted that the enterprise management system should be flexible and respond in time to changes in the modern economic system. An important aspect in the implementation of investment activity should be the process of both attracting and using investment resources, which in the future will ensure an increase in the value of the enterprise. An improved mechanism of management of investment activity of enterprise is proposed, which includes: consistency and method of management; a sequence of processes and stages, appropriate procedures and instruments; a set of institutional and organizational structures and a complex of forms and methods used by them; a sequence of application of various methods. The practical implementation of such a mechanism is possible by aligning the interests of all participants in the investment process through the use of adequate management instruments. It is concluded that the improvement of the efficiency of management of investment activity of enterprise can be achieved only after taking into account all the factors affecting its level both macro and meso (that is, on the part of the State, region and industry sector), and also at the micro level (on the part of the enterprise itself). Only the combination of efforts both by the State and by individual enterprises at different levels will allow the Ukrainian economy to overcome a number of existing problems and attract the necessary amount of funds for economic development and profitable activities of economic entities. Activation of investment processes in Ukraine is possible under the conditions of development of appropriate mechanisms of management of investment attractiveness of economic entities.

scholarly journals The Organizational and Managerial Provision of Business Processes Reengineering at Enterprise in the Conditions of Digitalization

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (516) ◽  
pp. 279-285
Author(s):  
V. V. Prokhorova ◽  
◽  
V. I. Chobitok ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Business Process ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Business Process Reengineering ◽  
Digital Communication ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Process Reengineering ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Economic State ◽  
Enterprise Management System

The article is aimed at analyzing the organizational and managerial provision of the reengineering of business processes at enterprise in the conditions of digitalization. According to the results of the research, it is identified that in turbulent economy conditions to improve the financial and economic state of business processes at domestic enterprises, there is a need to use innovative and progressive technologies, one of which is the reengineering technology. The main goal of business process reengineering is qualitative improvement of specific spheres of activity of enterprises. The essence of the formation of business processes of enterprise is the development and adaptation of the enterprise management system in accordance with modern challenges in the conditions of digitalization. For each business process, an aggregate of input resources, rules of work and expected results are formed. The digitalization technologies to provide the reengineering of business processes at enterprise allow to organize the most personalized interaction, which is preferred by most customers. Digital communication channels, artificial intelligence, robotics – all this should be implemented by the enterprise to achieve success. The digital transformation of business processes at enterprise is designed to provide conditions for making effective managerial decisions in order to quickly adapt the work to the requirements of our time and meet the needs of consumers. The process of providing the reengineering of business processes at enterprise on the basis of digitalization opens up opportunities for innovative ways of their development, which has become effective due to the large number of the instruments used.

scholarly journals Formation of an effective management structure for enterprises in the energy sector of the economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 02129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhanna Lemesheva ◽  
Oksana Yurchenko ◽  
Myron Karpovich ◽  
Zinaida Petrikova ◽  
Natalya Bratishko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Energy Sector ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Management Structure ◽  
Preference Matrix ◽  
Integral Indicator

The aim of the study is to form an effective management structure for enterprises in the energy sector of the economy, operating in an unstable external environment. The result of the analysis of modern types of organizational structures is the proposed form of management structure, which takes into account the construction specifics. The developed set of guidelines for assessing the efficiency of the management structure can be applied not only in the construction industry but also in other industries, including in the energy sector. Special attention is paid to the analysis of external and internal factors affecting the activities of enterprises. Various structures of enterprise management are modeled using mathematical models and the preference matrix method when assessing the integral indicator of the management structure efficiency.

scholarly journals Capital Investment as a Component of State Investment Policy at the Regional Level

2020 ◽  
pp. 176-185
Author(s):  
Svitlana TARABAN
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
The State ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Investment Process

The article examines the processes of inflow of investments into the economy of Ukraine, highlights the main problems and factors affecting investment activity and investment attractiveness of the country and regions. Functions of investments without which effective management and development of the economy of the state are impossible are considered. The peculiarities and tendencies of the investment activity in Ukraine are revealed, the ways to intensification of attraction of capital investments are determined. It has been found that the process of attracting capital investments in the Ukrainian economy has significantly slowed down due to the political and economic crises of recent years. As a result, the financial condition of enterprises has deteriorated, the number of unprofitable financial institutions has increased, the volume of bank lending to enterprises has decreased, the investment activity of foreign investors has decreased. Attention is drawn to the fact that the successful realization of the objectives of the socio-economic development of the regions depends on the efficiency of the organization of the investment process. The revitalization of the investment process is the main component of economic requirements, which are intended to identify real changes in the structure of the economy of the country and the region, to accelerate the transition of the economy to a qualitatively new level of industrial development, to improve the quality of domestic products and its competitiveness in the world market, to contribute to overcoming interregional disproportions, to provide growth in the state. The dynamics and structure of capital investments in Ukraine and Kharkiv region in 2017-2019 are analysed. The structure of capital investments for this period by sources of financing, types of economic activity, types of assets is studied. The conclusions on the materiality of the changes and direction that have occurred during this period have been made, the positive and unfavourable changes in the formation of capital investments have been characterized. It is determined that the socio-economic development of Ukraine is impossible without sufficient financing of capital investments. First of all, it is about modernizing the production of high-tech and competitive high-value-added goods and increasing their exports, as well as the introduction of innovative and energy-saving technologies. It is stated that the conditions for attracting investment in Ukraine are political, economic and financial stability, investment guarantees, improvement of legislative acts regulating investment activity and general improvement of the investment climate. Keywords: investment activity, capital investments, dynamics, structure, economic development, investment processes.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY ON INDICATORS OF ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olexandr Pankov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Investment Efficiency ◽  
Economic Competition ◽  
Absolute Size ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Enterprise Management System ◽  
The Impact

Investment activity is central to economic process and determines the overall economic growth of the enterprise. As a result investment increases production volumes, income is growing, evolving and moving forward in economic competition between industry and enterprise, who came forward in the competition and in most meet the demand for one or another goods and services. Received income in part again accumulates and increases, occurs further expansion of production that leads to the prosperity of the enterprise. This the process is repeated continuously. So, investment activity itself causes growth extended playback generated by income account as a result of its effective distribution. At the same time the more effective investment activity, the greater the growth of income, the greater the absolute size accumulation of cash of the enterprise, which can be re-invested in production. At high enough investment efficiency activity income growth can provide increasing the share of accumulation at full consumption growth. Investment impact analysis activities on the efficiency of production, financial and further development of the enterprise is final in order to determine the degree of impact of the implemented investment projects and innovations. However, during the analysis it is important to identify trends in the scale of the impact of implemented investment projects and innovations on change generalizing and private indicators that characterize the efficiency of production, financial and investment activities of the enterprise as a whole. As shown by the analysis of literature sources from issues of investment activity and its impact on development of economic activity of enterprises, on today there is no single approach of the authors to relationship between development factors and components of the enterprise management system. IN during the study of the problem, the impact was identified investment activity as one of the components enterprise management systems, production and financial activities identified and systematized main factors limiting development investment activities in modern enterprises conditions.

scholarly journals The Essence and Specific Characteristics of the Fiscal Mechanism for Regulating the Investment Development of the National Economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Rudenko ◽  
Ruslan Voloshchuk
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Investment Process ◽  
The Impact

The issues of the place and role of the state in the investment process has not lost relevance for many decades. Some scholars, appealing to the experience of developed countries, propose to minimize the role of the state in the investment sphere. This view is based on the fact that state participation cannot ensure a more efficient allocation of investment resources than a market mechanism of self-regulation. Other scholars believe that all the troubles in the economy are due to the fact that the state has minimized its influence on the investment sector, thereby causing a decrease in its activity. Obviously, both positions of scientists cannot be rejected mechanically. However, the practice of conducting investment activities in Ukraine has clearly shown that the state's departure from the investment sphere has actually cleared the way for anarchy and inconsistency in the investment process. At present, the state is obliged to influence investment activity by choosing effective means of its regulation, relying primarily on the fiscal mechanism. The article is devoted to the study of the essence of the fiscal mechanism for regulating the investment development of the national economy and the identification of its specific features. The specifics of the scientific tasks that are the subject of the study required the use of a set of special methods, the use of which helped to analyze the essence of the fiscal mechanism for regulating the investment development of the national economy and to highlight its specific characteristics. The etymology of the concept of “fisc” is considered in the article. Approaches to the interpretation of the term “mechanism” are highlighted. The economic meaning of the definition of “regulation” is substantiated. The essence of the fiscal mechanism for regulating the investment development of the national economy is determined. The specific features of the fiscal mechanism for regulating the investment development of the national economy are singled out and characterized. The study found that the impact of the fiscal mechanism on the investment development of the national economy is due to its specific characteristics and the focus of its components at solving specific problems and achieving a real effect due to financial resources that are formed, distributed and used to meet the investment needs of economic entities.  Keywords: fisc, mechanism, regulation, investment development, fiscal mechanism for regulating the investment development of the national economy

scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT OF METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR CONTROL OF THE AVAILABILITY AND SAFETY OF STOCKS IN THE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
pp. 107-115
Author(s):  
Guzaliya Klychova ◽  
Alsu Zakirova ◽  
Zariya Zalilova ◽  
Il'dus Gimadiev
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
The State ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Control Procedures ◽  
Enterprise Management System ◽  
And Control

Stocks are one of the key factors ensuring the constancy and continuity of reproduction. In this regard, their internal control serves as the most important element of enterprise management and ensures stable and secure financial and economic activities. The purpose of the study is to improve the methodological support of internal control of the availability and safety of stocks to prevent distortions and illegal actions in terms of their movement, to ensure the reliability of information in accounting, operational and management accounting. To prove the effectiveness of accounting and analytical support for controlling the acquisition, storage, write-off of inventories, it is advisable to use the working document “Test for assessing the inventory accounting system”, which contains topical issues that allow assessing the effectiveness of organizing inventory accounting at the enterprise. The working document of internal control, proposed in the framework of the study, “The program of internal control of the availability and safety of stocks”, includes a list of control areas, a regulatory framework and sources of information, determines the nature of the audit and control procedures that are necessary to achieve the goal and practical solution of the audit tasks. The working document of internal control “Questionnaire for checking the state of storage facilities and safety of stocks” contains questions that allow the internal controller to fully assess the conditions of storage of stocks, the state of fire safety of warehouses, the equipment of warehouses with equipment, machinery, instruments and the correctness of their operation, the state of security warehouse premises. At the same time, the controller has the ability to clarify and concretize the options for answering the questions posed in the working document. This, in turn, will allow, based on the results of the audit, to provide the manager with all the information necessary for making effective management decisions

scholarly journals МІСЦЕ І РОЛЬ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙ У СИСТЕМІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПРОМИСЛОВОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

2019 ◽  
Vol 129 (6) ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
Олександр Борисович Злотенко
Keyword(s):  
Forecast Accuracy ◽  
Performance Outcomes ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
External Sources ◽  
Social Environmental ◽  
Investment Process

The paper seeks to explore the concepts of investment and investment activity from the position of ensuring the enterprise economic security along with revealing the nature of external and internal environment factors affecting investment implementation, which makes impossible to calculate the forecast accuracy of performance outcomes, the resources of which are the assets considered within the investment concept. It is argued that since it seems impossible to predict the outcomes from investments with exact accuracy, there is always a certain degree of risk which you should consider while making investment decisions. However, in the framework of the investment concept it is suggested to divide risk into two components: the risk of losing your initial assets which are viewed as the resources for certain activities, and the risk which is directly related to the activities associated with the above assets utilization as a resource. The interpretation of the investment concept is suggested given the riskiness of the investment process, i. e. the understanding that the benefits from investments occur only when there is a risk. In this context, investments are considered as allocation of tangible and intangible assets into objects of economic, social, environmental and other activities subject to their riskiness, and thereby gaining respective benefits. The paper also provides insights on the range of investment sources as well as particular risks associated with their use. It is emphasized that from the perspective of ensuring economic security, the priority should be given to company internal financing, however, in many cases, self-financing capacity is insufficient to cover the company needs, thus reducing its economic security. It is reasoned that under the lack of internal funding it is recommended to use external sources of investment, however subject to ensuring the proper level of economic security. The findings reveal that investments have become an integral part of effective company performance and the key factor to enhance its economic security.

scholarly journals Leasing as an effective tool of increasing investment activity in shipbuilding

2021 ◽  
pp. 135-147
Author(s):  
Olga L. Trukhinova
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Financial Instrument ◽  
Shipbuilding Industry ◽  
State Program ◽  
Investment Process ◽  
Financing Market

The article focuses on the long-term ship leasing market, which is in fact an alternative financing market for the industry. The aim of the study was to provide an overview of the state of the Russian leasing market in the field of shipbuilding in the current economic conditions and to show the positive aspects of using this financial instrument as a means of increasing the activity of participants in the investment process in the shipbuilding industry, aimed at accelerating the renewal of the civilian fleet and recovering the industry after the crisis. The problematic issues arising in the practice of leasing activities in the industry are considered. The use of leasing in Russian shipbuilding is supported by the state with the help of an existing program that provides preferential terms for leasing transactions for shipbuilding. The article examines the conditions, results and prospects for the implementation of the state program of civil shipbuilding leasing.

scholarly journals ENTERPRISES INVESTMENT ACTIVITY: SOURCES OF RECOVERY

2021 ◽  
Vol 138 (4) ◽  
pp. 36-55
Author(s):  
GULIAIEVA Nataliia ◽  
VAVDIICHYK Iryna
Keyword(s):  
Process Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Business Climate ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
State Recovery ◽  
Statistical Reflection ◽  
Investment Process ◽  
Transformation Vectors

Background. The article examines the essence and main factors influencing the investment activity of economic entities, identifies the main means of stimulating it. The directions of attracting investments by the sectors of Ukraine’s economy are considered. The main transformation vectors of the state mechanism of investment processes mana­gement in Ukraine are singled out. The aim of the article is to determine the prerequisites and reserves for increasing investment activity of economic entities of Ukraine, its means in a multi-vector environment based on the study of the state, recovery sources in modern conditions of the investment process analysis of state initiatives to change the paradigm of the influence mechanism on the formation of a new phase of the investment cycle. Materials and methods. General scientific methods such as methods of logical generalization, abstraction and formalization, synthesis and analysis, induction, analogies, etc., were used in this paper. Results. Ukraine does not have a stable system of motivation and stimulation of investment supply, which does not completely launch the national investment market, and in the presence of a high demand level for them, the investment mechanism has not been developed and even has braking nature. Analysts consider that the statistical reflection system of economic processes needs radically restructuring, which significantly affects the quality of their diagnosis, development of forecasts, investment proposals, and justification of the parameters of their implementation. The attracting policy of foreign investment at least at the level of foreign direct investment is not systematic. The investment climate is improving in Ukraine, so it is necessary to revise the list of business profiles of the enter­prises that may receive state support for their investment initiatives. Conclusion. The systematic reform of state mechanisms for managing investment processes is based on the formation of investment behavior of all participants according to modern world models, their activation in new coordinates of sources of investment needs, and tools to meet it. It is necessary prerequisite for increasing investment activity of eco­nomic entities in Ukraine. According to the latest publications of government developments over a long period, a new paradigm of managing country economic development is beingformed in Ukraine, where the introduction of investment activity of all participants is given a fundamental role. Keywords: investment activity, investment resources, investment cycle, business climate, competitive advantages.

scholarly journals WAYS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF LOGGING VEHICLES

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-192
Author(s):  
Konstantin Yakovlev ◽  
Sergey Legostaev ◽  
I. Sklyarov
Keyword(s):  
Quality Management ◽  
Customer Orientation ◽  
Spare Parts ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Quality Level ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Maintenance And Repair ◽  
Information Monitoring ◽  
Enterprise Management System

The article discusses ways to improve the quality of maintenance and maintenance of forest vehicles. Product quality is a controlled object that can be adjusted on the basis of the principles of general control theory, sequentially establishing quality planning tasks, organizing the actions of the actuator with ensuring the execution of these tasks, comparing the actual value of the obtained result with the planned task, implementing direct and reverse connections and possibilities of influencing the actuator in case of deviations of actual quality values from the planned task. The goal of quality management is to create products of a quality level that meets certain needs and demands of the consumer, meets the established requirements. Quality management is an organic component of the overall enterprise management system. All employees of the enterprise, including quality service personnel, participate in quality management and assurance. The principles of operating quality systems at maintenance and repair enterprises (customer orientation; leadership of heads; Involvement of employees, process and system approaches to quality management, continuous improvement of the system, decision-making based on information monitoring) and factors affecting the quality of works (spare parts for units; timeliness of maintenance; quality of technical diagnosing; Qualification and motivation of employees).

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