scholarly journals МАКРОЕКОНОМІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ УПРАВЛІННЯ СПОЖИВАННЯМ І ЗАОЩАДЖЕННЯМ В НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ СТРАТЕГІЯХ ГЛОБАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ

2020 ◽  
pp. 82-88
Author(s):  
Fomishyna V. ◽  
Rybchuk A. ◽  
Zazulia L. ◽  
Honcharenko N.
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Aggregate Demand ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
Optimal Balance ◽  
Consumer Expenditures ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Private Savings ◽  
National Economies

У статті вдосконалено методологічні засади та методичні підходи до визначення джерел економічного зростання країн світу в концепціях техногенного розвитку, сталого розвитку. Розглянуто механізм управління споживанням і заощадженням в сучасних економіках. На основі трактування людини як системоутворюючого ядра сучасного економічного простору в концепції людського розвитку доведено, що важливими об’єктами державного управління розвитком у країнах світу є споживання і заощадження. Єдиним джерелом збереження і примноження основних складових національного багатств, яке є узагальненим показником стратегічного розвитку країн світу, є внутрішні заощадження, доповнені потоком зовнішніх заощаджень. Водночас в сучасних економіках світу, з огляду на гуманістичну спрямованість їх розвитку, особливого значення набуває споживання як мета і джерело розвитку. Встановлено, що головним суб’єктом управління стратегічним розвитком національних економік, відповідальним за забезпечення прогресу і людського розвитку, є уряди країн: саме їх діями визначаються стратегічні і поточні завдання економічного прогресу, вибір макроекономічної і мікроекономічної політики, управління джерелами економічного розвитку і іншу визначальні елементи економічних умов. Обгрунтовано основні за-вдання стратегічного управління споживанням і заощадженнями: управління заощаджувально-інвестиційним потенціалом країни; сприяння ефективному використанню мобілізованих заощаджувально-інвестиційних ресурсів; створення передумов для масового залучення широких верств населення із низькими та середніми доходами до заощаджувально-інвестиційних процесів; забезпечення обсягів і структури кінцевого споживання, сприятливих для економічного зростання; скорочення неофіційного сектору економіки, у якому зосереджені великі потенційні фінансові ресурси розвитку. Таке макроекономічне регулювання має забезпечити оптимальне співвідношення між приватними заощадженнями, котрі складають основу по-повнення інвестиційних ресурсів, і споживчими витратами, що складають основу сукупного попиту і людського розвитку в країнах світової економіки.Ключові слова: споживання, заощадження, управління, глобальний розвиток, національні економіки. The article examines the evolution of approaches to understanding the sources of economic development of countries of the world economy in the concepts of man-made development, sustainable development, and human development. Based on the interpretation of man as the systemic core of the world economic space, the concept of human development has proved that consumption and savings are important objects of development management in the countries of the world. The main objectives of the strategic management of consumption and savings are identified, the implementation of which will ensure the optimal balance between private savings, which form the basis of replenishment of investment resources, and consumer expenditures, which form the basis of aggregate demand and human development in countries integrated into the world economic system. The realization of these objectives forms the basis for so-cio-economic progress at the global level.Key words: сonsumption, savings, managenent, global development, national economies.

scholarly journals INTEGRATION TENDENCIES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION TRANSFORMATIONS

2019 ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Irina Afanasyeva ◽  
Dmitriy Uznarodov
Keyword(s):  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Pacific Region ◽  
Asia Pacific Region ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Internal Sources ◽  
Is Integration ◽  
National Economies ◽  
Increasing Trends

At the turn of the XX—XXI centuries, transformation of the world economic system is determined by a complex of processes, among which globalization occurred as the basic trend of the world economy, despite the contradictory comprehension of its imperatives and consequences in the world economic space. The current process of globalization is the result of increasing trends in polarization of the world architecture in terms of economic power and empowerment. This phase of the functional configuration of the world space causes the emergence of global problems and conflicts, predetermining the need for the economies of the world to cooperate closer and more openly on the design of the most effective mechanism for economic synthesis. Thus, the main line of today’s interaction of national economies at the global level is integration which is creating internal sources for economic growth and development. In the context of the above, the authors consider that integration trends in the global community have been caused by the ongoing globalization trends. The specifics of such changes are presented on the example of the Asia-Pacific region. At the same time, the main directions of Russian geopolitics and its role in the formation of integration associations in the Asia-Pacific region are shown.

Capacity Development Initiatives for Grass Roots Communities

2013 ◽  
pp. 69-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hakikur Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Capacity Development ◽  
Information And Communications Technologies ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Grass Roots ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Governance Systems ◽  
The World ◽  
Development Initiatives ◽  
National Economies

The world has seen the unprecedented development of information and communications technologies (ICTs) and adoption of their diversified methods in elevating all forms of human endeavors. Even a few years back, it was fashionable to speak about the global village. In recent years, many countries have taken leading role in implementing innovative ICT products to accelerate their national developments, enhance their livelihoods, strengthened their national economies, and improve their governance systems. This has been observed that those countries could reap the most benefits out of ICT strategies, which could penetrate at the lowest tier of their governance system. In this context, human development is an element of importance. This research emphasizes that cumulative human development through community approach would be the next level of knowledge dynamics across the world. It also argues that as much the country provides thrust on capacity development initiatives at the grass roots, it has more opportunity to reach at greater context of governance system. This chapter would like to focus on two cases, which penetrated the grass roots reaching out to the community level, act as catalyst to strengthen their national economy and government. Some features and perspectives of e-Sri Lanka and e-Korea are being discussed here to provide insight into these cases, so that researchers in developing and transitional economies could gain knowledge.

Impact of Information and Communication Readiness on the Tourism Industry

2021 ◽  
pp. 186-201
Author(s):  
Woon Leong Lin ◽  
Bee Lian Song
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Policy Effects ◽  
Travel And Tourism ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
The World ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Impact

This study examines the impact of ICT readiness on the tourism industry and how it leads to growing competitiveness by deploying three-panel data analysis techniques (pooled OLS, fixed effects, dynamic GMM) with 177 nations for the period 2011 to 2019. ICT readiness is gauged using the World Economic Forum's Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index, whereas tourism's contribution towards economic progress is gauged by overall international traveler arrival. The observations indicate that ICT readiness causes a statistically significant effect on tourism's role in economic progress. Tourism policy effects and guidelines for future works are discussed as well.

Comparative study of Asian economies: lessons for India

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-20
Author(s):  
Mamta Bhardwaj ◽  
Ajit Singh Naosekpam ◽  
Rupinder Tewari
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Global Competitiveness ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
The World ◽  
Asian Economies ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Global Competitiveness Index ◽  
Developed Nations

Purpose This paper represents a comparative study of five Asian countries, namely, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea, China and India, based on the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 2015-2016 published by the World Economic Forum. The purpose of this study is to assess India’s position vis-a-vis the various comparator Asian economies and to identify areas for improvement so as to enhance India’s competitiveness. Design/methodology/approach The study is based on the comparisons and analysis of the ranks of each country. These ranks are based on the indicators related to three categories, i.e. “Basic Requirements”, “Efficiency Enhancers” and “Innovation and Sophistication” Factors. The GCI included data from internationally recognised agencies such as the IMF, the WHO and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Findings On the basis of the aforementioned comparisons among these five Asian economies, it was found that Singapore (Rank-2) has made stupendous economic progress and is amongst the top five successful economies of the world. Taiwan, South Korea and China also have taken significant economic strides and are ranked globally at 15, 26 and 28, respectively. India, on the other hand, is ranked 55 out of 140 nations. Research limitations/implications In this paper, the countries were compared on the basis of their rank in the GCI Report 2015-2016. For an in-depth and more holistic study, comparison can be done by taking into consideration other important reports and analysis in this regard. Originality/value This is an original study where the developments that have taken place in the five Asian economies have been analysed based on the GCI. Most importantly, this study identifies the area/indicator in which India needs to improve to be placed among the developed nations.

scholarly journals Ensuring the sustainable development of the Ukrainian agrarian sector in conditions of globalization

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetiana Kolesnyk ◽  
Oksana Samborska ◽  
Mykola Talavyria ◽  
Liudmyla Nikolenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Global Integration ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic

The agro-industrial complex of Ukraine with its basic component – agrarian sector is a system-forming element of the national economy. The Ukrainian agrarian sector has a production potential, which far exceeds the needs of the internal market. It is a link that can become the engine of development of the national economy and its effective integration into the world economic space. The purpose of this research is to determine the approaches to ensure sustainable development of the agrarian sector of Ukraine in the context of globalization and integration processes strengthening. The main task is to determine the problems of ensuring the sustainable development of the agrarian sector of Ukraine in the process of its integration into the world economic space. The category of “sustainability of agrarian sector development” has been considered and improved. It has been suggested to include in the classification of “sustainability of the agrarian sector” an element of the description of global integration processes. It has been proved that the sustainability of the agrarian sector development lies in the balanced combination of industrial, economic, social, environmental, intellectual and globalization processes.

scholarly journals THE INFORMATION-TECHNICAL SUPPORT OF CUSTOMS MANAGEMENT: INNOVATIVE APPROACHES AND SOLUTIONS

2018 ◽  
pp. 16-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Efimov
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Technical Support ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Customs Administration

Nowadays foreign trade is the most developed form of economic relations in the world. It develops dynamically and serves as one of the main factors in the development of globalization of the world economic space. The main trends in the development of foreign economic activity of the Russian Federation are associated with many different factors, the most important of which is the transition to the digital economy.Today information technologies play an extremely important role in the life of society and determine the level of its development. Such technologies are used in many areas of human activity and are indispensable for the facilitation of doing different tasks and operations. Customs authorities as a continuously developing institute of customs administration control foreign economic activity and ensure the national security of the state, timely collection of customs payments, lawful customs control and the acceleration of foreign trade. That is why the development of information-technical support of customs authorities is one of the priorities of customs policy.The article is devoted to the institute of electronic customs in the broadest sense of this term; it also includes the main problems connected with the development of electronic customs and involves the ways to solve these problems.

scholarly journals The Role of Entrepreneurship Activity in Economic Development

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rashmi Jaymin Sanchaniya ◽  
◽  
Ineta Geipele ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
World Economic Forum ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
General Expectation ◽  
Different Levels

The paper presents a summary of the literature on the significance and importance of entrepreneurship to economic growth and development. Entrepreneurship has been shown to have been seen to lead to an overall optimistic development in many economic data. There is a general expectation that this inquiry would address the question of whether there is a correlation between the entrepreneurial enterprise and economic growth. In countries with various economic groups, different citizens are classed due to how much wealth they have. The data used in this paper were extracted from the World Bank, the World Entrepreneurship Monitor (WEM) over the last five years, and the World Economic Forum has a Database of Worldwide businesses. However, in low-middle- and middle-income nations, growth-oriented entrepreneurship is associated with economic progress. Analysis of various countries and different levels of economic growth, so it can be claimed that entrepreneurship serves a special position.

scholarly journals CREATION, DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF ENDOWMENT FUNDS AS A SOURCE OF FINANCING THE INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY OF SUBJECTS OF BUSINESS

2017 ◽  
pp. 149-152
Author(s):  
Petro Babii
Keyword(s):  
Technological Progress ◽  
Economic Globalization ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Trust Fund ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
The World ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
World Economic

The article considers modern conditions of the development of the scientific space and proved that the educational system is a key factor that ensures socio-economic stability of the state, creates the basis for its intellectual and innovation and scientific and technological progress. It has been established that integration processes in the world economic space serve as a balancer of economic globalization and an intellectual platform for the functioning and development of national socio-economic systems. It has been found that the lack of funding prompts higher education to find modern supplementary financing models. It is substantiated that multi-channel financing of education and science is a trend that is formed on budget and extrabudgetary sources. It was investigated that the key position of extrabudgetary sources of funding is the creation of a trust fund to fund nationwide scientific and educational projects.

scholarly journals INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND ELECTRONIC COMMERCE IN THE PERIOD OF MODERN CHALLENGES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Hryniuk ◽  
Yaroslav Nikolaiev ◽  
Oksana Borysova
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
International Relations ◽  
Current Trend ◽  
Electronic Market ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
World Community ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
The World ◽  
The Face ◽  
World Economic

The current trend in the development of the world community in the face of challenges and threats is the search for the most rational ways to increase the competitiveness of economies. Against the background of the pandemic and isolation, international trade is extremely important and dynamic as a form of the system of international relations and, at the same time, an instrument of integration and communication of states and economic entities. The paper systematizes the theoretical, scientific and practical achievements of foreign and domestic scientists on this issue, summarizes the role and importance of e-commerce from the standpoint of world experience. It also notes the prospects for growth of the electronic market of Ukraine against the background of current trends and challenges. The conclusions contain a vision of prospects and proposals for the development of e-commerce in Ukraine in order to strengthen the competitive position of the state in the European and world economic space.

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