scholarly journals TINJAUAN SOSIOEKONOMI PEMANFAATAN FESES SAPI DENGAN TEKNOLOGI VERMICOMPOSTING

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratnaningsih Ruhiyat ◽  
Dwi Indrawati ◽  
Etty Indrawati ◽  
Lailautsiami Lailautsiami
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Cattle Manure ◽  
Labor Requirement ◽  
Livestock Farmers ◽  
Price Analysis ◽  
Additional Income ◽  
Research Show ◽  
Working Hour

<p>The Cibodas village is located in Pasir Jambu subdistrict at Bandung Regency, majority community livelihood edged is dairy cattle and agriculture. The problem of waste management in terms of cattle manure that could potentially produce methane (CH4) as one of the greenhouse gases (GRK), and when the cattle manure dumped into the River then it can pollute the rivers directly. The purpose of this study is to see how big the benefits of social and economic aspects of the utilization of cattle manure at the farmer scale. A series of Research include : 1) collect opinions and responses to ranchers, livestock farmers and administrators, by filling the questionnaire against the management of the cattle manure, 2) Observations of operational  at the process of vermicomposting  in two locations, namely in kampong Papak Manggu and kampong Injeman Cibodas village, during the activities of Demontration plot. The observed data covering 1) production process of vermicomposting (worm production and the weight of the raw materials, daily activities, results of casting, mass balance and quality of organic fertilizer) 2) Required total working hour of process of vermicomposting 3) Space and facilities requirement 4) cost and price analysis. The research show that vermicompost is suitable to be implemented in processing cattle manure, base on the following reason : a) cleaning of the environment b) minimum labor requirement c) providing  additional income d)  availability of organic fertilizer.</p>

scholarly journals Effects of Intelligence, Knowledge, Work Experience and Additional Employee Income on Performance of State Civil Apparatus

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 21245-21254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Made Priska Paramita Pratiwi ◽  
I Made Sukartha ◽  
I G.A.M. Asri Dwija Putri ◽  
I G.N. Agung Suaryana
Keyword(s):  
Work Experience ◽  
Knowledge Work ◽  
The State ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Regional Organizations ◽  
Influential Variable ◽  
Additional Income ◽  
Research Show

This research aims to examine the effect of intelligence, knowledge, work experience and additional employee income on the performance of state civil apparatus. The emergence of the phenomenon regarding there are still many public complaints about public service maladministration within the Bali Provincial Government and the poor assessment of the performance of the State Civil Apparatus in the Bali Provincial Government. The importance of intelligence, knowledge and work experience of an employee greatly determines the quality of the performance produced. Additional income for employees as an additional income obtained by employees is a policy to improve the quality of performance of the state civil apparatus. The method of data collection in this research is a survey method with questionnaire techniques. The sample in this research were 400 employees of the state civil apparatus in the Regional Organizations of Bali Province. The technical analysis of the data used is the Analysis of Multiple Linear Regression. The results of the research show that intelligence influences the performance of the state civil apparatus, knowledge influences the performance of the state civil apparatus, work experience influences the performance of the state civil apparatus, and additional employee income influences the performance of the state civil apparatus. Additional employee income is the most influential variable on the performance of the state civil apparatus compared to other independent variables.

scholarly journals Penggunaan Mikroorganisme Lokal dari Berbagai Formula terhadap Kualitas Biourine Kambing Terfortifikasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
K. Mahmuda ◽  
Salundik ◽  
P. D. M. H. Karti
Keyword(s):  
Waste Treatment ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Bamboo Shoots ◽  
P Content ◽  
Aerobic System ◽  
The Difference

Biourine which is widely known as liquid organic fertilizer is one of the alternative efforts in waste treatment, especially animal urine to become something that is more beneficial for the environment. One of the biourine benefit is to maintain soil fertility which is can increase farmer productivity. The aim of the research was to test the quality of local microorganisms (MOL) and goat biourine which had been made in different formulas, and to determine the best biourine in kale. MOL was made by four main raw materials, they are cow’s rumen, golden snail, bamboo shoots, and banana weevil. The making of MOL needed 14 days of processing in aerobic system. Then, 10% of MOL that had been made was added to goat urine to make biourine in the same aerobic system. The best biourine will be tested by watering kale. From the observations, it was obtained that the composition of raw materials from existing formulas affects the quality of the MOL produced. The quality affects the final result of the biourine. The best selected biourine has N and P content of 2.23% and 0.11% respectively. The amount of biourine applied to water kale was 0.4 ml / planting hole. The result showed kale which was watered by biourine treatment produced higher production levels than negative control plants but the difference was not significant. But these results was still lower than positive control by the treatment of chemical fertilizers.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PUPUK HIJAU TANAMAN KEMBANG BULAN (Tithonia diversifolia) DAN PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN EKINASE (Echinacea purpurea)

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Dian Susanti ◽  
Harto Widodo ◽  
Erri S. Hartanto
Keyword(s):  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Green Manure ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Echinacea Purpurea ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Tithonia Diversifolia ◽  
Randomized Block Design

Echinaceae is introduced medicinal plant as immunomodulator. The high demand of echinaceae as raw material for immunomodulatory herbal medicine by the industries, requires the increase in quantity and quality of cultivated echinaceae. Thus, the use of fertilizer is necessary. However, to ensure the safety of raw materials for herbal medicine industry, the use of organic fertilizer becomes one of the important components. Organic fertilizer used can be in the form of solid fertilizer such as dung manure, compost and green manure. Various plants can be utilized as a source of green manure such as Tithonia diversifolia, because of its high N content. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of the dosage of dung manure and green manure from <em>T. diversifolia</em> on echinaceae biomass and echinacoside contents. The research was arranged in Factorial Randomized Block Design with two treatments, three dosages of dung manure (P) 0; 2.5; 5 ton.ha<sup>-1</sup>, and three dosages of green manure from <em>T. diversifolia</em> (T) 0; 10 and 20 ton.ha<sup>-1</sup>. The treatment combinations were repeated three  times. The results  showed  that there was no interaction between <em>T. diversifolia </em>green manure and dung manure usage. The use of  <em>T. diversifolia</em>  fertilizer alone was not evidently increased  the fresh weight of biomass at 20 ton.ha<sup>-1</sup>. The use of  <em>T. diversifolia</em> and dung manure showed no significant effect on echinacoside content.

scholarly journals PERLAKUAN PENGOLAHAN BAHAN BAKU PADA INSTALASI BIOGAS DI KELURAHAN SEMATANG BORANG KOTA PALEMBANG PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Irnanda Pratiwi ◽  
Winny Andalia ◽  
Madagaskar Madagaskar ◽  
Faizah Suryani ◽  
Selvia Aprilyanti
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Fermentation Process ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Cow Dung ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Service Program ◽  
Service Activity

ABSTRACT RT 04 Sematang Borang Village has utilized a biogas installation to process cow manure into both solid and liquid organic fertilizer and also produce biogas. The biogas fermentation process and organic fertilizer processing experienced problems due to the grass within the cow manure entering the digester, which was caused by a leak in the digester cover and the low quality of organic fertilizer produced in the outlet tub. This community service activity aims to treat waste raw materials so that the fermentation process can take place optimally. The presence of animal feed or grass in the inlet tub will interfere with the fermentation process and cause the digester lid to leak. In the implementation of this community service program, the focus is on improving the digester and adding tools to aid the process of separating cow dung raw materials so that the fermentation process can be optimized. The biogas formation process requires an airtight, oxygen-free, or anaerobic (closed) space. Treatment is done by separating cow manure raw materials from feed grass by using a filter to produce good raw materials in the biogas fermentation process. So that cow manure that enters the digester can be fermented optimally. Keywords: Biogas; Digester; Fermentation; Cow Manure   ABSTRAK RT 04 Kelurahan Sematang Borang, sudah menggunakan instalasi biogas yang gunanya untuk mengolah kotoran ternak sapi menjadi pupuk organik padat dan cair serta juga menghasilkan biogas. Proses fermentasi biogas dan pengolahan pupuk organik ini mengalami kendala yang disebabkan rumput kotoran sapi yang masuk ke dalam digester yang disebabkan oleh bocornya tutup digester serta belum maksimalnya kualitas pupuk organik yang dihasilkan pada bak outlet rendah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk  melakukan treatment pada bahan baku limbah sehingga proses fermentasi dapat berlangsung optimal. Adanya pakan ternak atau rumput di dalam bak inlet akan mengganggu proses fermentasi dan menyebabkan tutup digester bocor. Pada kegiatan pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini difokuskan pada perbaikan digester dan penambahan alat untuk proses pemisahan bahan baku kotoran sapi agar proses fermentasi lebih maksimal. Proses pembentukan biogas membutuhkan ruang yang kedap udara, tanpa oksigen atau anaerob (tertutup). Perlakuan pengolahan (treatment) dengan pemisahan bahan baku kotoran sapi dengan rumput pakan dengan menggunakan alat penyaring untuk menghasilkan bahan baku yang baik pada proses fermentasi biogas. Sehingga kotoran sapi yang masuk ke dalam digester dapat difermentasi secara maksimal. Kata kunci: Biogas; Digester; Fermentasi; Kotoran Sapi

scholarly journals PENGARUH JENIS DAN TARAF PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN MUTU PURWOCENG

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
MUHAMAD DJAZULI ◽  
JOKO PITONO
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Production Quality ◽  
Optimal Combination ◽  
Cow Dung ◽  
Affected Plant ◽  
Level Production ◽  
Low Dosage

<p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Memenuhi kebutuhan bahan baku simplisia purwoceng (Pimpinellapruatjan) untuk industri jamu, dan mengurangi dampak eksplorasi dihutan sekitar pegunungan Dieng, perlu areal pengembangan purwocengyang baru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan taraf dan jenispupuk organik yang optimal untuk peningkatkan produksi dan mutusimplisia purwoceng di KP Gunung Putri, Cianjur yang tanahnya berpasirdengan ketinggian 1.500 m dpl. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acakkelompok dengan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari 12 kombinasi jenis dantaraf pupuk organik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenispemupukan organik berpengaruh nyata terhadap komponen pertumbuhandan produksi biomas tanaman. Pemberian pukan ayam menghasilkanbobot daun, akar, dan total paling baik dibandingkan dengan pukankambing, pukan sapi dan pupuk kompos. Aplikasi pukan ayam dengantaraf yang rendah sebesar 0,24 kg/tanaman atau setara dengan 20 ton/hamempunyai efisiensi pemupukan yang paling tinggi dan tidak berbedanyata dengan aplikasi pemupukan yang lebih tinggi. Kadar sitosterol didalam daun terlihat lebih tinggi dibanding di dalam jaringan akar.Sebaliknya, kadar stigmasterol di dalam akar terlihat lebih tinggidibandingkan di dalam daun. Aplikasi pukan ayam dan pukan sapimenghasilkan kadar sitosterol yang lebih tinggi dibanding aplikasi pukankambing dan pupuk kompos. Sebaliknya, pupuk kompos dan pukankambing menghasilkan kadar stigmasterol yang lebih tinggi dibandingpukan ayam dan pukan sapi. Kondisi agroklimat dataran tinggi GunungPutri, Cianjur cukup sesuai untuk pengembangan baru purwoceng.</p><p>Kata kunci : Pimpinella pruatjan, pupuk organik, taraf pupuk, produksi,mutu</p><p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Effect of type and dosage of organic fertilizer(fertilization) on production and quality of pruatjanIn order to fulfill the demands of pruatjan raw materials for jamuindustry, and to minimize negative impact of over exploration of naturalpruatjan plants in the forest surrounding Mount Dieng areas, it is importantto search new plantation areas for the development of such plant. Thisresearch aimed to find out optimal combination of type and dosage oforganic fertilizer for increasing production and quality of pruatjan rawmaterial. A field experiment was conducted at Gunung Putri experimentalstation, Cianjur. The experiment was arranged using randomized blockdesign with four replicates, and the treatment consisted of twelvecombinations of type and dosage of organic fertilizer. The results showedthat type of organic fertilizer significantly affected plant growth andbiomass production. Application of chicken dung produced leaf, root, andtotal fresh and dry weights higher than those of sheep and cow dung, andcompost. The highest fertilization efficiency was found on the applicationof chicken dung at low dosage with 0.24 kg/plant (or equivalent with 20t/ha), however, it was not significantly different with that of higher level offertilizer application. Sitosterol content was slightly higher in leaves thanin roots. On the contrary, stigmasterol and total steroid in pruatjan rootswere higher than those in leaves. Application of chicken and cow dungproduced higher sitosterol content than those of sheep dung and compost.However, application of compost and sheep dung produced higherstigmasterol content than those of chicken and cow dung. Agroclimaticcondition of Gunung Putri highland, Cianjur is well suited for thedevelopment of new pruatjan plantation area.</p><p>Key words : Pimpinella pruatjan, organic fertilizer, fertilizer level,production, quality</p>

Evaluation of the Properties of Humus Liquid of Earthworm Eisenia Foetida Obtained from Different Rachis

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramiro Remigio Gaibor Fernández ◽  
Abraham Adalberto Bayas Zamora ◽  
Galo Israel Muñoz Sánchez ◽  
Cristhian Adrián Rivas Santacruz
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Fulvic Acids ◽  
Cattle Manure ◽  
Eisenia Foetida ◽  
Humic And Fulvic Acids ◽  
Livestock Manure ◽  
A Value ◽  
The One ◽  
Liquid Slurry

The objective of the present investigation was to evaluate the physical characteristics of the vermicompost and the quality of the purine of the red Californian (Eisenia foetida) using different substrates of feed for these worms. For this purpose, nine treatments were studied: 75% African palm rachis + 25% cattle manure, 50% African palm rachis + 50% cattle manure, 25% African palm rachis + 75% livestock manure, 50% manure of cattle, 50% of manure of cattle, 25% of manure of cattle, 50% of manure of cattle, 50% of manure of cattle, 50% of rach of coconut + 50% of manure of Livestock, 25% coccus rachis + 75% livestock manure. The substrate made up of 50% of rachis of coconut and 50% of livestock manure can be used in nurseries or nurseries for being the one that registered a value of pH 7.3 plus the closest to the neutral compared to the others, besides this (75% of oil palm rachis and 25% of cattle manure) showed a higher content of humic and fulvic acids (0.87 and 0.45 p / p, respectively), compounds that are important for agriculture by stimulating plant growth, in addition to this reflection 0.06% sulfur content, 4.0 ppm boron, 7.0 ppm copper, 47.5 ppm iron, 6.0 ppm manganese, with a presence of microorganisms of the species Trichoderma, Penicillium, Cladosporium sp. in amounts of 1.91x105 UFC / ml, however in this substrate was obtained between 13.3 and 43.5% less liquid slurry in Comparison with other treatments.

ANALYSIS FOR POTENCY AND PRODUCTION OF GRANULE ORGANIC FERTILIZER BASED ON MANURE

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Firman L. Sahwan
Keyword(s):  
Organic Material ◽  
Organic Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Production Potential ◽  
Natural Organic Material ◽  
Very High

Organic materials that are generally used as raw material for organic fertilizer granules (POG) is a natural organic material that has been degrade, smooth and dry. One of the main raw materials are always used with a very high percentage of usage, is manure. Manure potential in Indonesia is very high, amounting to 113.6 million tons per year, or 64.7 million tons per year to the island of Java. From this amount, it will be generated numbers POG production potential of 17.5 million tons per year (total Indonesia) or 9.9 million tons per year for the island of Java. While the realistic POG production predictions figures made from raw manure is 2.5 million tons annually, a figure that has been unable to meet the number requirement of POG greater than 4 million tons per year. Therefore, in producing POG, it should be to maximize the using of the potential of other organic materials so that the use of manure can be saved. With the use of a small amount of manure (maximum 30% for cow manure), it would be useful also to avoid the production of POG with high Fe content.keywods: organic material, manure, granule organic fertilizer

TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF HIGH QUALITY RAW MATERIAL OBTAINING FOR PECTIN PRODUCTION

1970 ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
I. A. Ilina ◽  
I. A. Machneva ◽  
E. S. Bakun
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Thermal Characteristics ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Temperature Conductivity ◽  
Drying Temperature ◽  
Plant Raw Materials ◽  
Gel Forming Ability

  The article is devoted to the study of the chemical composition, physical and thermal-pfysical characteristics of damp apple pomaces and the identifying patterns of influence of drying temperature the functional composition and gel-forming ability of pectin. The research is aimed at obtaining initial data for the subsequent calculation of the main technological, hydro-mechanical, thermal, structural and economic characteristics of devices for drying the plant raw materials, ensuring the environmental safety and high quality of pectin-containing raw materials, the reducing heat and energy costs. As a result of the study of the thermal characteristics of apple pomaces, the critical points (temperature conductivity – 16.5 x 10-8 m2/s, thermal conductivity – 0.28 W/m K, heat capacity – 1627 j/(kg K)) at a humidity of 56 % are determined, which characterizing the transition from the extraction of weakly bound moisture to the extraction of moisture with strong bonds (colloidal, adsorption). It was found that the pomaces obtained from apples of late ripening have a higher content of solids (21-23 %), soluble pectin and protopectin (2.5-4.5 %). Dried pomaces obtained from apple varieties of late ripening contain up to 25 % pectin, which allow us to recommend them as a source of raw materials for the production of pectin. The optimum modes of preliminary washing of raw materials are offered, allowing to the remove the ballast substances as much as possible. It is established that when the drying temperature increases, the destructive processes are catalyzed: the strength of the pectin jelly and the uronide component and the degree of pectin esterification are reduced. The optimum drying temperature of damp apple pomaces is 80 0C, at which the quality of pectin extracted from the dried raw materials is maintained as much as possible. It is shown that the most effective for the pectin production is a fraction with a particle size of 3-5 mm, which allow us to extract up to 71 % of pectin from raw materials.

STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS KONSUMEN MAKANAN KHAS KOTA CURUP KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Onsardi Onsardi
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Consumer Loyalty ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The Public ◽  
Typical Food ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The title of this study is the Strategy of Increasing Consumer Food Loyalty in CurupCity, Rejang Lebong Regency (Case Study in "Henvian" Typical Food Industry). Thisresearch is based on the importance of strategies in increasing business and consumerloyalty to products sold.Strategies to increase business and consumer loyalty can bedone with a SWOT analysis. Place of this research is the "Henvian" shop that sellstypical Rejang lebong food. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative.Informants in this study were people who were considered to know for certain about theHENVIAN Specialty Food Store in Curup City, Rejang Lebong Regency. The dataanalysis technique used in this study is a SWOT analysis to determine the strengths,weaknesses, opportunities and threats in a typical Rejang Lebong food business.By using SWOT analysis techniques that consist of strengths (weakness), weaknesses(weakness), opportunities (opportnity) and threats (threath). The results of this studycan be concluded that the internal factors that are the strength of the marketing strategyare the quality of the product that is good at a price affordable to the public andtourists, service that is friendly and responsive to consumer needs, as well astechnological advancements that facilitate the promotion of business. Internal factorsthat are a weakness are often lack of stock, there are some products that do not meet thestandard packaging, the product shelf life is short, employees do not use uniforms.External factors that become opportunities are a fairly high economic community,abundant raw materials while external factors that are a threat are the manycompetitors, an unstable economy, the price of basic needs increases. Based on theresults of the SWOT analysis of internal and external factors, the strategy used is toimprove product quality by improving the appearance of packaging and quality ofcontent and quality of service by providing uniforms to employees and providingstandards of service to consumers. .Keywords: Strategy, Consumer Loyalty, SWOT

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