scholarly journals Pengaruh penerapan komunikasi terapeutik terhadap sikap kooperatif anak usia dini

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-139
Author(s):  
Yenni Fusfitasari ◽  
Dita Amita ◽  
Kurniawan Saprihadi
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Cooperative Behavior ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Therapeutic Communication ◽  
The Mean

Therapeutic communication and cooperative behavior among early childhoodBackground: Cooperative behavior is an important level of developmental achievement, one factor influencing cooperative behavior with the application of therapeutic communication. The results of the initial survey conducted on 10 Kindergarten students, there were 8 students who were uncooperative with nurses or health workers.Purpose: Knowing the effect of the application of therapeutic communication and cooperative behavior in early childhoodMethod : A quantitative research was pre-experimental design with the One Group Pretest Posttest approach. The population with a total sample of 38 students conducted at kindergarten school, in Bengkulu. data collection using by observations. Data analysis was univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate (Paired sample t-test).Results: The mean of early childhood in cooperative behavior before therapeutic communication was 4.03. The mean of after therapeutic communication was 7.08. The statistical test results got the value of ρ = 0,000 <α (0.05), so there is an effect of the therapeutic communication and cooperative behavior among early childhood.Conclusion: There is an effect of the therapeutic communication and cooperative behavior among early childhood, to be following continuously implement invitations and cooperation with nurses or health workers to implement of therapeutic communication, and developing positive a behavior.Keywords: Therapeutic communication; Cooperative behavior; Early childhood; Kindergarten schoolPendahuluan : Sikap kooperatif merupakan salah satu tingkat pencapaian perkembangan yang penting untuk dikembangkan, salah satu faktor mempengaruhi sikap koperaif dengan penerapan komunikasi teraupetik. Hasil survey awal yang dilakukan terhadap 10 siswa TK Witri I terdapat 8 orang yang tidak kooperatif terhadap perawat atau petugas kesehatan yang hadir dalam pelaksanaan pemeriksaan kesehatan untuk pengecekan tumbuh dan kembang anak di TW Witri I tersebut.Tujuan : diketuahui pengaruh penerapan komunikasi teraupetikterhadap sikap kooperatif anak usia diniMetode: Penelitian kuantitatif rancangan pra eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest postest. Populasi seluruh perawata dengan pengambilan sampel secara total sampling yang berjumlah 38 siswa telah dilakukan di TK Witri I Kota Bengkulu. pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan ke responden. Analisis data secara univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan bivariat (Uji paired sampel t-test).Hasil : Rata-rata sikap kooperatif anak usia dini sebelum dilakukan komunikasi teraupetikadalah 4,03. Rata-rata sikap kooperatif Anak Usia setelah dilakukan komunikasi teraupetikadalah 7,08. Hasil uji statistic didapatkan nilai ρ = 0,000 < α (0,05), maka ada pengaruh penerapan komunikasi teraupetikterhadap sikap kooperatif anak usia dini.Simpulan : Didapatkan Pengaruh pengaruh penerapan komunikasi teraupetikterhadap sikap kooperatif anak usia dini (p-value 0,0001 < α 0,05). Diharapkan penyelenggara pendidikan anak usia dini hendaknya secara terus menerus menerapkan mengundang dan kerjasama kepada perawat atau tenaga kesehatan untuk menerapkan komunikasi teraupetiksehingga sikap anak selalu kooperatif kepada tenaga kesehatan dan orang yang baru dikenal.

scholarly journals Video Based Instructions Meningkatkan Praktik Kebersihan Diri Saat Menstruasi Pada Siswi Disabilitas Intelektual

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Endang Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Wa Ode Diana Harisa
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
T Test ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Based Instruction

Backgrounds: Intellectual Disability students must be able to master the practice of personal hygiene during menstruation skills. However, to teach this skill to them is not easy. They need certain methods to learn these skills to get effective results. Video-Based Instruction is one method to teach these skills. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of Video-Based Instruction on the practice of personal hygiene during menstruation on Intellectual Disability students. Methods: This is quantitative research with pre-experimental type and one group pretest-posttest design. The data collection tool is a "personal hygiene" questionnaire. The data analysis method uses a paired sample t-test with the help of SPSS version 25. This research conducted at SLB Negeri 3 Central Jakarta with a total sample is 20 respondents selected by the purposive sampling technique. Results: Most respondents were 14 years old (20%), 7th grade (30%), get menarche at 12 and 13 years (25%). The mean score for the practice of personal hygiene during menstruation pre-test is 41.30 and post-test is 53.20. Paired sample t-test results showed that sig. (2-tailed) <0.001. Conclusion: The results showed that it received Ha, which means that there is an effect of Video-Based Instruction on the practice of personal hygiene during menstruation on Intellectual Disabilities students. The results also showed that there are mean score differences of the pre-test and post-test results, which is an increase in the mean score of the post-test results by 11,90.

scholarly journals Efektifitas Puerperal Gymnastic dan Kegel Exercises terhadap Involusi Uterus pada Ibu Postpartum Hari 1 - 3

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
Kholisotin Kholisotin ◽  
Kholifatun Naziro ◽  
Zainal Munir ◽  
Ahmad Kholid
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Uterine Involution ◽  
Kegel Exercises ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

During labor, women experience many reproductive changes, one of which is uterine involution. If the uterine involution is late to return to normal, it will cause subinvolution, puerperal gymnastic techniques and kegel exercises are the easiest techniques to use and are very effective. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of puerperal gymnastic and kegel exercises on uterine involution in postpartum mothers day 1-3 at BPM Hj. Nengah Mardani Tenggarang Bondowoso. This type of research uses a pre-experimental research methodology using a two-group interpretation-posttest design, with a sample of 30 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling. Data analysis used paired sample t test and independent t test. The independent t test results showed that there was no significant difference between puerperal gymnastic and kegel exercises in overcoming uterine involution in postpartum mothers with a p value of 0.039 (p value> α 0.05). Of the two techniques, Kegel exercises were more effective in reducing involution. uterus with a mean difference of 6.7333> than the mean puerperal gymnastic of 5.8000.

scholarly journals The Effect of the Emotional Demonstration Method of Mealing Schedule on the Knowledge of Mothers to Children in Posyandu V Mulyorejo Surabaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
Nidya Comdeca Nurvitriana ◽  
Setiana Andarwulan
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Paired T Test

Background of research on mother's knowledge of toddlers in providing feeding schedules, especially snacks. Giving snacks that are not right on schedule will have an influence on the growth and development of infants. Through the Emotional Demontration method, eating schedule for snacking can be controlled. Emotional Demonstration is the provision of education not only through lectures but also through games so that the key messages conveyed can be remembered by mothers of toddlers in Posyandu V Mulyorejo Surabaya. The Emo Demo method is one solution to reduce the stunting rate. In 2017 the stunting rate in Indonesia reached 22.2%. Based on the results of the survey conducted through interviews with nutritionists, it was explained that there were 16 stunting toddlers in Posyandu V Surabaya. Quantitative Research Methodology, a quasi-experimental research design method with one group pretest posttest approach. The population in this study were all mothers of children under five in Posyandu V Mulyorejo Surabaya as many as 36 people, samples as many as 36 mothers of toddlers. With a total sampling technique. Analyze data with Paired T-test. The results showed the mean value of the pre test was 6.06, the mean value after the post test reached 8.16. While the significance value of p value = 0,000 with α = 0.05 through the Paired T-test. The conclusion is that there are differences in the knowledge of pre and post test among mothers of children under five in Posyandu V Mulyorejo Surabaya, p value = 0,000 with α = 0.05. Suggestions for health workers to continue to make improvements in practicing emotional demonstration to participants because it is very useful in increasing knowledge to prevent increased stunting rates.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Relaxed Sitting Dengan Pursed Lips Breathing Terhadap Penurunan Derajat Sesak Napas Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik Di RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liza Fitri Lina ◽  
Andri Kusuma Wijaya ◽  
Rengga Depri Admaja
Keyword(s):  
Chest Pain ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
T Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Breathing Patterns ◽  
Post Test

Objective:  Chronic Obstuctive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) increases morbidity and mortality by causing various levels of disturbances including coughing, chest pain, congestion, odema, changes in breathing patterns, and changes in posture.Methods:  The research design was quantitative research by using a quasy experimental design, two groups pre test and post test design.Results:  The results of the bivariate analysis of the dependent t-test in the relaxed sitting treatment group obtained p-value 0.019, while in the treatment group pursed lips breathing the results of p-value is 0.000. The independent t-test results obtained p-value 0.004.Conclusion:  The conclusion of this study shows a comparison of the effectiveness of relaxed sitting with pursed lips breathing to decrease the degree of congestion of patients with COPD.

scholarly journals The Effect of Range Of Motion (ROM) Exercise on the Level of Stroke Patient Mobility

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 93-106
Author(s):  
Muriyati ◽  
Safruddin ◽  
Andi Nurwahyuni Asmur
Keyword(s):  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Joint Stiffness ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Treatment Room ◽  
The Impact

One form of mobilization that can be given is by doing ROM exercises. Muscle strength in stroke patients can be done immediately through ROM exercises after a stroke has passed. The impact of ROM exercises that are not immediately performed in stroke patients as early as possible is the occurrence of muscle cell atrophy, joint stiffness, decreased muscle contraction, pain during movement and as a whole will result in the inability to move or activity. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Range Of Exercise Motion (ROM) Against the Level of Mobility of Stroke Patients in the Seruni and Flamboyant Treatment Room of H. Andi Sulthan Hospital, Daeng Radja Bulukumba. This type of research is quantitative research, this type of research uses pre-experimental research, with one group research design pre and posttest design. The sample of this study were 30 respondents taken by purposive sampling method. Data analysis in this study used a statistical test dependent test (paired-sample t-test). The results of the analysis used a paired sample t-test with a level of confidence (α = 0.05). Based on the results of this test, the p-value is 0.007, thus p <α (0.007 <0.05), then Ha is accepted. This study concludes that there is the effect of Range of Motion (ROM) Exercise on the Mobility Level of Stroke Patients in the Seruni and Flamboyant Treatment Room of H. Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja Bulukumba Hospital. Suggestion: It is expected to be able to add information and input for health workers to improve the quality of health services provided and is expected to also provide benefits to the public in terms of information about the importance of the range of motion (ROM) training on the level of mobility of stroke patients

scholarly journals Tepid sponge and sponge bath to change body temperature children with dengue fever

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Witri Hastuti ◽  
Novi Murdiana Sari ◽  
Indah Wulaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Body Temperature ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Typical Sign ◽  
Post Test

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes causing potentially deadly complications. The typical sign of this case is getting high fever until 3-7 days then it drops quickly. To make a lower body temperature, compress the body with warm water by using tepid sponge and sponge bath techniques. The objective of this study to determine the effect of compresses with tepid sponge and sponge bath techniques on changes in children's body temperature with DHF. This study used quantitative research with quasi-experiment design two group pre-test post-test design approach. The population of 30 children with fever, with purposive sampling technique using the Lemeshow formula. The analysis used was paired T-test, Wilcoxon, and Mann Whitney at a significance level of 0.05. Wilcoxon statistical test results show there is a tepid sponge effect on children body temperature with DHF with a p-value of 0.001. The dependent t-test shows there is an influence of sponge bath in children body temperature with DHF p-value of 0,000. The Mann witney test shows that Sponge bath is more effective than a tepid sponge in reducing fever with a p-value of 0,000. The conclusion of this study can be used as a guide for treating children with fever with the issuance of a standard SPO. Application of this method needs to involve parents to maintain the comfort of children, so it needs to make socialization to parents.

scholarly journals RELAKSASI PERNAFASAN MENURUNKAN NYERI PADA IBU PASCA SEKSIO SESAREA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-121
Author(s):  
Dewi Aprilia Ningsih
Keyword(s):  
Caesarean Section ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
P Value ◽  
Relaxation Techniques ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Average Pain Intensity ◽  
Average Pain ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Mean

Research purposes to determine the effect of relaxation breathing to changes in post-cesarean pain. This study uses a quasi-experimental in one group (one group pretest posttest design). The independent variable is the dependent variable breathing and relaxation is pain post caesarean section. The population numbered 157 people with a total sample of 46 people. The research was conducted in the Obstetric Hospital Dr.M.Yunus C1 Bengkulu on 5 December 2012-15 January 2013. Data were analyzed by Paired t-test dependent. Statistical test results showed an average pain level was 6.02 before the intervention and after intervention the average pain intensity was 3.98. Bivariate results obtained p value = 0.000 with the mean difference was 2.04, indicating a decline in the average post-Caesarean section pain after breathing relaxation techniques.

PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP MELALUI LOGOTERAPI PADA KLIEN YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Abdul Wakhid ◽  
Ana Puji Astuti ◽  
Maya Kurnia Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean

Logoterapi merupakan terapi untuk menemukan makna positif dibalik sebuah kejadian yang tidak diharapkan. Logoterapi dilaksanakan secara individu maupun berkelompok dalam bentuk konseling dan berorientasi pada pencarian makna hidup individu. Tujuan logoterapi meningkatkan makna pengalaman hidup individu yang diarahkan kepada pengambilan keputusan yang bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan pre-experiment dengan metode pre and post test group, artinya pengumpulan data dilakukan terhadap responden untuk membandingkan kualitas hidup sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling yaitu pengambilan seluruh sampel dengan tetap memperhatikan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Jumlah pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Ungaran sebanyak 21 orang dan di RSUD Ambarawa sebanyak 25 pasien. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji t test dependent. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 46 responden didapatkan rata-rata skor kualitas hidup pasien yang mejalani hemodialisis sebesar 60.22 dengan skor terrendah 55 dan skor tertinggi 69. Bahwa dari 46 responden didapatkan rata-rata skor kualitas hidup pasien yang mejalani hemodialisis sebesar 88.72 dengan skor terrendah 79 dan skor tertinggi 103. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji t test dependent diketahui ada pengaruh logoterapi terhadap kemampuan memaknai hidup pada klien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Kabupaten Semarang (p value: 0,0001). Saran perlunya peningkatan kemampuan perawat dalam memberikan layanan kesehatan termasuk pemberian atau pemanduan penemuan makna hidup bagi pasien hemodialysis, agar selain dengan hemodialysis, ada faktor internal dari pasien yang dapat dijadikan sebagai motivasi untuk sembuh dari penyakit.   Kata Kunci: Logoterapi, kualitas hidup   IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH RENAL FAILURE WHO UNDERWENT HEMODIALYSIS   ABSTRACT Logotherapy is a therapy to discover the positive meaning behind an unexpected event. Logotherapy is carried out individually or in groups in the form of counseling and oriented to the search for the meaning of individual life. This study aims to improve the quality of life of patients with renal failure who underwent hemodialysis. This research was conducted by using pre-experiment with pre-post test study. The sampling technique was done by the convenience sampling. The number of patients undergoing hemodialysis as many as 46 respondents. Data analysis was done by using test t test dependent. The result showed that from 46 respondents got the mean of quality of life of patients who had hemodialysis 60.22 with lowest score 55 and highest score 69. Whereas from 46 respondents got the mean score of life quality of patients who had hemodialysis 88.72 with score the lowest score 79 and the highest score 103. The result of statistical test with t test dependent is known there is influence of logoterapi to the ability of meaningful life on client who undergo hemodialysis at Semarang Regency hospitals (p value: 0.0001). Advice on the need to improve the nurse's ability to provide health services, including the provision or guidance of the discovery of the meaning of life for hemodialysis patients, in addition to hemodialysis, there are internal factors of the patient that can be used as a motivation to recover from illness.   Keywords: Logotherapy, quality of life, kidney failure.  

scholarly journals Pattern of symptom improvement following endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis

BMC Surgery ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salma S. Al Sharhan ◽  
Mohammed H. Al Bar ◽  
Shahad Y. Assiri ◽  
Assayl R. AlOtiabi ◽  
Deemah M. Bin-Nooh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Outcomes ◽  
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery ◽  
T Test ◽  
Sinus Surgery ◽  
Symptom Improvement ◽  
P Value ◽  
Psychological Dysfunction ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Snot 22

Abstract Background Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common inflammation of the nose and the paranasal sinuses. Intractable CRS cases are generally treated with endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). Although the effect of ESS on CRS symptoms has been studied, the pattern of symptom improvement after ESS for CRS is yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to determine the magnitude and sequence of symptom improvement after ESS for CRS, and to assess the possible preoperative factors that predict surgical outcomes in CRS patients. Methods This was a longitudinal prospective study of 68 patients who had CRS (with or without nasal polyps). The patients underwent ESS at King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia. The Sino-nasal Outcome Test-22 (SNOT-22) questionnaire was used for assessment at four time points during the study: pre-ESS, 1-week post-ESS, 4 weeks post-ESS, and 6 months post-ESS. Results The difference between the mean scores recorded for the five SNOT-22 domains pre-ESS and 6 months post-ESS were as follows: rhinologic symptoms (t-test = 7.22, p-value =  < 0.001); extra-nasal rhinologic symptoms (t-test = 4.87, p-value =  < 0.001); ear/facial symptoms (t-test = 6.34, p-value =  < 0.001); psychological dysfunction (t-test = 1.99, p-value = 0.049); and sleep dysfunction (t-test = 5.58, p-value =  < 0.001). There was a significant difference between the mean scores recorded for the five domains pre-ESS and 6 months post-ESS. Rhinologic symptoms had the largest effect size (d = 1.12), whereas psychological dysfunction had the least effect size (d = 0.24). The only statistically significant difference in the SNOT-22 mean scores recorded 4 weeks post-ESS was observed between allergic and non-allergic patients (t = − 2.16, df = 66, p = 0.035). Conclusion Understanding the pattern of symptom improvement following ESS for CRS will facilitate patient counselling and aid the optimization of the current treatment protocols to maximize surgical outcomes and quality of life. Level of evidence Prospective observational.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Jus Apel Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi di Puskesmas Muara Kaman

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
Siti Khoiroh
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Apple Juice ◽  
Antihypertensive Drugs ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Mean Difference ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
The Mean

Background : Hypertension is a condition of high blood pressure in the arteries that lasted continuously for the long term. Hypertension can be overcome in two ways: pharmacology and non-pharmacology. Pharmacology treatment usually use medicine while one of the ways for non-pharmacology treatment is to consumes apple juice.Research Objective : The aim of this research is to know the effect of apple juice on blood pressure decrease in elderly people with hypertension at Muara Kaman Community Health Center.Methods : The design of this research used quasi experimental design (quasi experiment) with pretest posttest control group design. The sample of the research was hypertensive respondents at Muara Kaman Community Health Center as many as 30 respondents were divided into 2 groups, 15 intervention groups and 15 control groups. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instruments were stethoscope and sphygmomanometer, data analysis using t test dependent and t test independent.Results : There were a significant influence between pretest and posttest of apple juice in the intervention group (P value = 0,000; P <0.005). The mean difference in systolic blood pressure in the intervention group and the control group also had significant differences (P value = 0.002; P <0.05), where as the mean difference in diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group and the control group also had significant differences (P value = 0,039; P <0,05).The Conclusions : The results of this research showed that consumes apple juice gives an effect on the blood pressure of hypertensive patients by consumes regularly.The Suggestions : Nurses and the public can use apple juice as one of the ways to handling to hypertension sufferers besides antihypertensive drugs.

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