GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASI DAN MP-ASI PADA BALITA STUNTING USIA 24-59 BULAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Neng Fitri ◽  
Didah Didah ◽  
Puspa Sari ◽  
Sri Astuti ◽  
Sefita Aryuti Nirmala
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Complementary Foods ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sufficient Knowledge ◽  
Abstract Description ◽  
The Government ◽  
Barriers To Growth ◽  
National Prevalence

ABSTRACT DESCRIPTION OF MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE SUPPLYING ASI AND MP-ASI FOR STUNTING CHILDREN AGE 24-59 MONTHS. Background: Stunting is the impaired growth and development that children experience from poor nutrition, repeated infection, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. Stunting cause barriers to growth and development in children. One of the factors associated with stunting is food intake. National prevalence data shows that of 34 provinces in Indonesia there are 20 provinces with 100 districts with stunting prevalence above the average national prevalence. Sumedang has a stunting prevalence of 41.08% and is included in the 100 districts that have the highest stunting rate in Indonesia which is the focus of the government of 10 villages in Sumedang, including Cijeruk Village.Purpose: This research aim to  determine the description of maternal knowledge about the history of breastfeeding and breastfeeding in stunting toddlers aged 24-59 months, in the village of Cijeruk, Pamovery District, Sumedang Regency.Methods: This research used to descriptive method with cross sectional approach. Sampling in this study using total sampling. The sample size in this study were 56 toddlers aged 24-59 months of Stunting in Cijeruk Village. Knowledge data was divided into 2 groups, namely knowledge about breastfeeding and supplementary feeding. Data was obtained through a questionnaire filled in by the mother. Results: The results of this research is showed that the mother's knowledge about breastfeeding in stunting toddlers had good knowledge (16,0%),sufficient knowledge (75%), lack of knowledge (8,94%) the mother's knowledge about giving MPASI to stunting toddlers had good knowledge (30,35%) sufficient knowledge (60.71%) lack knowledge (8,94%). Conclusion: The mother's knowledge of breastfeeding and complementary foods in stunting toddlers has sufficient knowledge.Suggestion It is hoped that more strengthening counseling in complementary feeding of breastfeeding should emphasize more on adequate nutrition and protein intake by utilizing existing natural resources and strengthening the importance of growth and development checks and nutritional counseling for pregnant women so that postpartum provide exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months.  Keywords:  Knowledge,mother, Breastfeeding, Complementary Foods, Toddler, Stunting. Latar Belakang: Data prevalensi nasional menunjukan bahwa dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia terdapat 20 Provinsi 100 Kabupaten dengan prevalensi stunting di atas rata-rata prevalensi nasional. Sumedang memiliki prevalensi stunting sebesar 41,08% dan termasuk dalam 100 kabupaten yang memiliki angka stunting tertinggi di Indonesia yang menjadi fokus pemerintah 10 Desa di Sumedang,  Termasuk Desa Cijeruk sebanyak 22,2%. Stunting adalah gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang dialami anak-anak dari gizi buruk, infeksi berulang, dan stimulasi psikososial yang tidak memadai. Stunting dapat menyebabkan hambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada balita. Salah satu faktor yang berkaitan dengan stunting adalah asupan makanan berupa pemberian ASI dan pemberian MP-ASI mulai dari menentukan,memilih,mengolah sampai dengan menyajikan menu gizi sehari-hari sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan usianya. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk  mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian ASI dan MPASI pada balita stunting usia 24-59 bulan, di Desa Cijeruk Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Sumedang.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Teknik Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 56 orang balita usia 24-59 bulan Stunting di Desa Cijeruk Yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi.Instrumen  Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, data dianalisis menggunakan univariat dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Data pengetahuan dibedakan menjadi 2, yaitu pengetahuan pemberian ASI dan pengetahuan pemberian MP-ASI. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diisi sendiri oleh ibu.Hasil: bahwa pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian ASI pada balita stunting memiliki pengetahuan yang baik (16,06%)  cukup (75%)  kurang (8,94%) dan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian MPASI pada balita stunting memiliki pengetahuan yang baik (30,35%) cukup (60,71%) kurang (8,94%).Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian ASI dan pengetahuan MP-ASI pada balita stunting mayoritas memiliki kategori pengetahuan cukup.Saran Diharapkan lebih menguatkan konseling dalam pemberian makanan pendamping ASI harus lebih ditekankan lagi dalam asupan nutrisi dan protein yang cukup dengan mamanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang ada dan penguatan pentingnya pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang dan konseling gizi ibu hamil agar pascapersalinan memberikan ASI Ekslusif  hingga 6 bulan. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Ibu, ASI, MPASI, Balita, Stunting.

scholarly journals Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Terhadap Covid-19 Di RSUD Talang Ubi Kabupaten Pali Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 483-491
Author(s):  
Fonda Octarianingsih Shariff ◽  
Asri Mutiara Putri ◽  
Octa Reni Setiawati ◽  
Mutiara Ayu Putri Anjela Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Abstract Description ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Government

ABSTRACT: DESCRIPTION OF PREGNANT WOMEN KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AGAINST COVID-19 IN RSUD TALANG UBI, PENUKAL ABAB LEMATANG ILIR REGENCY- SOUTH SUMATERA. Introduction: Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) is a large group of viruses that cause mild to severe symptoms. In December 2019 the first cases were reported in Wuhan, Hubei, China. Until now, the Covid-19 cases in Indonesia have always been increasing every day. Purpose: Research objectives to determine pregnant women's level of knowledge concerning Covid-19 in RSUD Talang Ubi, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency-South Sumatra. Method: The research design used was descriptive, cross-sectional methods. Technic of sampling used was the total sampling method by using univariate analysis. Result: The results showed that pregnant women's level of knowledge about Covid-19 in RSUD Talang Ubi was 67 respondents (60.9%) in the good category, 37 respondents (33.6%) insufficient category, and 6 respondents (5,5%) in the low category.Conclusion: Good knowledge can help the government in efforts to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19. Therefore, it is expected that the government can provide more information about Covid-19. Keywords: Knowledge level, Pregnant Women, Covid-19  INTISARI: GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP COVID-19 DI RSUD TALANG UBI KABUPATEN PALI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN.Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) adalah sekelompok besar virus yang mengakibatkan gejala ringan hingga parah. Pada Desember 2019 kasus pertama dilaporkan di Wuhan, Hubei, China. Hingga saat ini kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia selalu terjadi peningkatan setiap harinya.Tujuan: Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap Covid-19 di RSUD Talang Ubi Kabupaten Pali Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.Metode Penelitian: Desain Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan metode cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode Total Sampling. Menggunakan analisis univariat.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang Covid-19 di RSUD Talang Ubi pada kategori baik sebanyak 67 responden (60,9%), kategori cukup 37 responden (33,6%), dan kategori kurang sebanyak 6 responden(5,5%).Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan yang baik dapat membantu pemerintah dalam upaya memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19. Maka diharapkan pemerintah dapat lebih dalam memberikan informasi tentang Covid-19. Kata kunci : Tingkat pengetahuan, Ibu Hamil, Covid-19

scholarly journals Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Postpartum terhadap Program Keluarga Berencana di RSUD Dr. Sam Ratulangi Tondano

e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrie E. Lukas ◽  
Suzanna P. Mongan ◽  
Freddy W. Wagey
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Government ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

Abstract: Family planning program is a program of the government of the Republic of Indonesia that aims to achieve a healthy and prosperous family by limiting births. Tondano is the center of Minahasa district and has four sub-districts and population of 70,467 people with a female number of 34,800. Data on women using family planning showed a number of 25,749 people which indicates a large and growing population. This study was aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers towards the family planning program. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Data were obtained by using questionnaire as the instrument. Respondents were 50 postpartum mothers who came to Dr. Sam Ratulangi Hospital Tondano and were willing to fill in the distributed questionnaires. The results showed that 92% of responsdents had good knowledge and 8% had poor knowledge. Meanwhile, based on the attitudes of respondents, 70% of them were positive and 30% were negative. In conclusion, family planning services based on the level of knowledge and attitudes of postpartum mothers at Dr. Sam Ratulangi Hospital Tondano were good or above average. Albeit, postpartum mothers who had good knowledge may not necessarily had good attitudes.Keywords: family planning, contraception, knowledge, attitude Abstrak: Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) bertujuan untuk membentuk gerakan keluarga sehat dan sejahtera dengan cara membatasi kelahiran. Tondano merupakan pusat dari Kabupaten Minahasa dan memiliki empat kecamatan dengan populasi sebesar 70.467 jiwa dan jumlah perempuan sebesar 34.800 jiwa. Data perempuan yang memakai KB ialah 25.749 jiwa. Data tersebut menunjukkan jumlah penduduk yang banyak dan terus bertambah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu postpartum terhadap program KB di RSUD Dr. Sam Ratulangi Tondano. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Responden penelitian ialah ibu postpartum yang datang di RSUD Dr. Sam Ratulangi Tondano dan bersedia mengisi kuesioner yang dibagikan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan total 50 responden. Sebanyak 92% ibu memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 8% memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik. Untuk pengukuran sikap dari responden, sebanyak 70% wanita bersikap positif dan 30% yang bersikap negatif. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah bahwa pelayanan KB berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu di RSUD Dr. Sam Ratulangi Tondano sudah baik atau di atas rata-rata. Walaupun demikian ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik belum tentu memiliki sikap yang baik.Kata kunci: keluarga berencana, kontrasepsi, pengetahuan, sikap

scholarly journals FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN RUANG LAKTASI DI PUSKESMAS GUNUNG PATI SEMARANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Is Susiloningtyas ◽  
Dewi Ratnawati
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
P Value ◽  
Space Utilization ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Age Factor ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Government

ABSTRAKMenyusui adalah proses fisiologis untuk memberikan nutrisi kepada bayi. ASI adalah nutrisi ideal bagi bayi untuk menunjang kesehatan, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi secara optimal. ASI memiliki energi dan komposisi gizi yang lengkap bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi terutama di awal kehidupan bayi. Di era industrialisasi kegiatan menyusui telah mengalami penurunan yang signifikan. Ibu yang bekeja menjadi alasan untuk tidak menyusui. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan semakin menurunnya angka ibu menyusui di Indonesia dalam 5 tahun terakhir. Pencapaian angka menyusui yang rendah telah mempengaruhi angka cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada tahun 2014 hanya berkisar 27,5%. Oleh karena itu pemerintah Indonesia memandang perlu untuk meningkatkan program ASI Eksklusif dengan diterbitkannya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 33 tahun 2012 tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Pemerintah telah menetapkan bahwa setiap penyelenggara fasilitas kesehatan dan pengurus tempat kerja serta penyelenggara tempat umum harus menyediakan ruang laktasi sesuai dengan ketentuan dan standar prosedur yang telah ditetapkan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah explanatory research, yaitu bertujuan untuk menguji suatu hipotesis dari hubungan antara variabel. Adapun pendekatannya menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan sampel penelitian 99 orang. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariabel dan bivariabel. Hasil Uji chi square faktor usia dengan pemanfaatan Ruang Laktasi didapatkan  nilai p value 0,06 sehingga tidak ada hubungan antara faktor usia dengan pemanfaatan Ruang Laktasi sedangkan hasil uji chi square faktor pendidikan, persepsi dan motivasi dengan pemanfaatan Ruang Laktasi didapatkan nilai p value 0,05 sehingga ada hubungan antara faktor pendidikan, persepsi dan motivasi dengan pemanfaatan Ruang Laktasi. Sarannya adalah melakukan sosialisasi pemanfaatan ruang laktasi. Kata Kunci : ASI, Ruang LaktasiFACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE USE OF LAKTATION ROOM IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE GUNUNG PATI  SEMARANGABSTRACTBreastfeeding is a physiological process to provide nutrition to the baby. Breast milk is the ideal nutrition for babies to optimally support the health, growth and development of babies. Breast milk has a complete energy and nutritional composition for infant growth and development, especially early in life. In the industrialization era of breastfeeding activity has decreased significantly. A working mother is the reason not to breastfeed. This condition causes the decreasing number of nursing mothers in Indonesia in the last 5 years. The achievement of low breastfeeding rates has affected the coverage rate of exclusive breastfeeding in 2014 to only about 27.5%. Therefore the Indonesian government considers it necessary to improve the exclusive breastfeeding program by the issuance of Government Regulation No. 33 of 2012 on Exclusive Breastfeeding. The Government has determined that every provider of health facilities and workplaces and public place providers should provide lactation chambers in accordance with established provisions and standard procedures. The type of research used is explanatory research, which aims to test a hypothesis of the relationship between variables. The approach using cross sectional design with a sample of 99 people. Data analysis using univariable and bivariable analysis. The result of chi square test of age factor with Lactation Space utilization got p value 0,06 so there is no correlation between age factor with Lactation Room utilization whereas chi square test of education factor, perception and motivation with Lactation space utilization got p value 0,05 So there is a relationship between educational factors, perceptions and motivation with the utilization of Lactation Space. The suggestion is to socialize the utilization of lactation space.Keywords: Breast milk, Lactation Room

scholarly journals COVID-19 – what do we know and how are we dealing with it? A quick online cross-sectional study in India

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashwani Verma ◽  
Dhanshree R Gunjawate ◽  
Sanny Bhushan Kumar ◽  
CNV Sai Bharath ◽  
Rohit Ravi
Keyword(s):  
Preventive Measure ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
World Health ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Global Public Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Home Based ◽  
The Government ◽  
Infection Spread

PurposeCoronavirus disease 2019 is a global public health emergency affecting almost the entire world. The exponential spread of the infection has become a matter of concern. The study aims to determine how well people in India know about COVID-19 outbreak and actions taken to cope up during lockdown.Design/methodology/approachA total of 5,000 randomly selected participants were sent the survey link, of which 1,526 responded (response rate of 30.5%). The survey was conducted from March 28 till March 31, 2020. The 20-item questionnaire aimed to determine how well people know about COVID-19 outbreak as well as actions taken to cope up during the lockdown. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the findings.FindingsParticipants exhibited good knowledge about the primary and secondary symptoms of COVID-19 and infection spread. Over 95% participants knew preventive measures such as use of masks, sanitizers and hand wash. And, 80% of the participants felt that steps taken by the government are effective, while 93% opined that lockdown would be effective. There was apprehension regarding the infection spread, its containment and age group affected. Over 60% referred the World Health Organization website as their source of information. During the lockdown, participants engaged in home-based exercise (39%) and yoga (28%) for fitness while used social media (64%) and television (63%) for entertainment.Originality/valueAlthough participants exhibited good knowledge related to symptoms and preventive measure related to COVID-19, the beliefs related to infection spread and containment need to be addressed. These should be targeted through health promotional campaigns focusing on mental health and home-based physical activities.

scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS NELAYAN KOTA CIREBON

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andy Muharry ◽  
Isti Kumalasari ◽  
Eka Rosmayanti Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Physical Growth ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional

AbstrakBalita merupakan kelompok usia yang memerlukan asupan gizi yang cukup baik karena pada masa ini terjadi proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Kekurangan gizi pada masa ini akan menyebabkan kegagalan pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan kecerdasan. Beberapa faktor yang terkait dengan status gizi balita yaitu kondisi sosial ekonomi, pendidikan ibu, jumlah anak dan pengetahuan ibu. Adapun prevalensi gizi kurang di wilayah kerja Puseksmas Nelayan lebih tinggi dari rata-rata prevalensi gizi kurang di Kota Cirebon yaitu sebesar 10,9%. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi balita usia 12-24 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah balita usia 12-24 bulan. Sampel berjumlah 93 orang diambil dengan teknik  proportional random sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariabel, bivariabel dan multivariabel. Hasil analisis dengan chi square didapatkan variabel yang hubungan dengan status gizi balita yaitu pengetahuan ibu (p=0,003; OR=3,68) pendapatan keluarga (p=0,003; OR=3,702). Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap status gizi balita yaitu keaktifan posyandu. Pengetahuan ibu yang kurang tentang gizi balita, pendapatan keluarga yang rendah dan keaktifan posyandu yang tidak aktif merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi balita usia 12-24 bulan. Ibu agar tetap aktif mebawa balita ke posyandu dan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang gizi balita. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, pendapatan keluarga,  keaktifan posyandu, status gizi, balita AbstractToddlers are the age group that needs a good enough nutritional intake because there is a process of growth and development very rapidly. Malnutrition will lead to failure of physical growth and development of intelligence. Several factors related to the nutritional status of toddlers are socio-economic conditions, maternal education, number of children and mother's knowledge. The prevalence of less nutrition in the working area of Nelayan Public Health Centers is higher than the average prevalence of malnutrition in Cirebon City. The purpose of this research to analyze  factors that influence the nutritional status of toddlers. This research uses analytic design with cross sectional approach. The population is children aged 12-24 months. A sample of 93 people was taken with proportional random sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data were analized by univariable, bivariable and multivariable. The result showed that the correlation between nutrition status of toddler was maternal knowledge (p = 0,003; OR = 3,68), family income (p = 0,003; OR = 3,702). The most influential factor on the nutritional status of toddlers is the activeness of posyandu.  Mother to remain active to bring toddlers to posyandu and improve knowledge about child nutrition. Keywords: knowledge, family income, activeness of posyandu, nutritional status, toddler 

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Interprestasi Hasil KPSP Anak Usia 0-24 Bulan

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Sagita Darma Sari ◽  
Wera Astriani
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The period of infancy and toddler is an important period in the growth and development of children. It is very important for parents to know the child’s developments as a basis for knowing further developments. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of maternal knowledge on the interpretation of the results of KPSP children aged 0-24 months at BPM Sagita Darma Sari Palembang. The design of this research is quantitative descriptive with cross sectional approach with a sample of 88 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Data collection by questionnaire and processed by Spearman rank test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and KPSP interpretation of children aged 0-24 months whose p value = 0,000 is smaller than a 0.05 (p va). Researchers recommend that health workers, especially at BPM Sagita Darma Sari Palembang to further enhance the early detection of child growth and development, so that if there is a delay in the development of children can take precautionary steps earlier.

scholarly journals Determinants and Current Level of Optimal Complementary Feeding Practices among Lactating Mothers of Children in Ambo Town, Oromia, Ethiopia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-50
Author(s):  
Haile Abebe ◽  
◽  
Belay Assefa ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Complementary Feeding ◽  
Dietary Diversity ◽  
Feeding Practices ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Meal Frequency ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Complementary Foods ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

An appropriate diet is critical in the growth and development of children especially in the first two years of life. Poor complementary feeding of children aged 6 months - 23 months contributes to the characteristics negative growth trends and deaths observed in developing countries. Therefore, this study aimed to assess determinants and current level of optimal complementary feeding practices among mothers of children aged 6 months to 23 months in Ambo town, Oromia Region. The study used cross sectional study design and targeted 336 mothers with children 6 months - 23 months olds. Information from the respondents were collected using standard questionnaire. Data entry and analysis was done using SPSS version 21.0 windows statistical software. All (100%) the children 6 months - 8 months old had received solid, semi-solid/soft foods. The minimum meal frequency was attained by 88.3% (95% CI 84.3-91.4) whereas the minimum dietary diversity was attained by 17.9% (95% CI 14.1-22.5). The minimum acceptable diet was attained by 15.4% (95% CI 11.9-19.8). Maternal knowledge on: importance of breastfeeding (87.3%); age of introduction of complementary foods (85.4%) and correct meal frequency for age (74.5%) was high. On the contrary, knowledge on the importance of enriching complementary foods (34.5%) was low. Mothers who knew the importance of a diverse diet were likely (chi-square test; p=0.001) to feed their children on a diverse diet. On the other hand, mothers who knew the importance of enriching complementary foods were likely to feed their children on a minimum acceptable diet (chi-square test; p = 0.007) and maternal knowledge on enriching complementary foods (OR = 3.41, p = 0.040) were significant predictors of consumption of Vitamin A rich foods, minimum meal frequency and minimum acceptable diet, respectively. Behaviour change and communication involving all the stakeholders in infant and young child feeding should be emphasized. Messages on appropriate feeding practices should include importance of dietary diversity

scholarly journals Mothers’ knowledge and utilization of non-routine childhood immunisation in Ibadan North Local Government Area, Oyo state, Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
A.O. Ese ◽  
V.B. Brown ◽  
O.A. Oluwatosin
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Local Government Area ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Childhood Immunisation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Routine Immunisation ◽  
Routine Childhood ◽  
Childhood Vaccines ◽  
The Government

Background: Vaccinepreventable- diseases are major contributors to child mortality in Africa. In Nigeria, apart from the routine childhood vaccines  that are provided free by the government, there are additional lifesaving non-routine vaccines like Rotavirus, Pneumococcal Conjugate (PCV),  Varicella, Cerebrospinal meningitis, and Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) vaccines. Until 2015 when PCV was included in the routine childhood  immunisation, these five vaccines were optional and parents paid to immunize their children with them.Objective: To assess the level of knowledge and utilization of nonroutine immunisations among mothers.Methodology: A descriptive, cross -sectional study conducted in three infant welfare clinics purposively selected in Ibadan North Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria. Participants were 110 mothers of children aged 6-24 months. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection and analysis done using SPSS version 20.0. Descriptive statistics were computed and Chi-square test was used for investigating association between  categorical variables at 0.05 level of significance.Results: The findings revealed that 62 (56.4%) of the 110 mothers were aware of non-routine immunisation of which 23 (20.9%) had good knowledge about it. Only 23 (20.9%) of their children were immunized with all the nonroutine vaccines. High income, higher level of education and good knowledge level about non-routine immunisation of mothers were associated with the utilization of all non-routine immunisation among their children (p<0.01).Conclusion: Knowledge of mothers about non-routine immunisation was poor and uptake of the vaccines among their children low. Health  education to improve mothers’ knowledge and utilization of non-routine immunisation by their children is recommended. Keywords: Vaccine-preventablediseases, Children, Optional, Immunisation, Awareness, Uptake, Ibadan, Nigeria 

scholarly journals PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 830-835
Author(s):  
Ira Kartika ◽  
Yanti Herawati
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prevention Behavior ◽  
Relationship Of

Background: Immune system changes that occur in pregnancy can make pregnant women more susceptible to corona virus infection and more at risk of experiencing symptoms of severe and fatal diseases. In addition, high fever that occurs due to COVID-19 in the first trimester of pregnancy can increase the risk of birth defects in children. The virus that causes COVID-19 comes from the same group of viruses as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)  and  Middle-East respiratory syndrome (MERS).Purpose: Knowing the behavior of pregnant women in the prevention of covid-19Method: This type of research is analytical research. This study uses a cross sectional research design to find out the relationship of maternal knowledge with the behavior of pregnant women in the prevention of covid 19. Data collection is done using questionnaire tools. All pregnant women who came to check the pregnancy to the AZ clinic from November 2020 to January 2021 as many as 84 pregnant women. The dependent variables  in this study are maternal knowledge  and  independent variabel is the behavior of mothers in the prevention of covid 19. The type of data collected is primary data that is data taken directly from respondents.Result: Based on the results of the study found that of 84 respondents as many as 53 people (63.1%) have poor knowledge and as many as 31 people (36.9) have good knowledge. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship of knowledge factors with the prevention behavior of COVID 19 transmission by pregnant women in the working area of Klinki AZ Cianjur regency with a p value of 0.001 (p value < 0.05). Of the 53 respondents who have less knowledge, there are 11 (20.8%) respondents whose behavior is good in the prevention of COVID 19 transmission, while of the 31 respondents who have good knowledge, there are still 13 (41.9%) respondents whose behavior is not good in the prevention of COVID 19 transmission. Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and COVID 19 transmission prevention behavior in the working area of Klinik AZ Cianjur.    Suggestion : Socialize and maximize social media in efforts to promote covid-19 preventio  Keywords. Knowledge, behavior, covid-19 ABSTRAK Latar Belakang. Perubahan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang terjadi pada kehamilan dapat membuat ibu hamil lebih rentan terhadap infeksi virus corona dan lebih berisiko mengalami gejala penyakit parah dan fatal. Selain itu, demam tinggi yang terjadi akibat covid 19 pada trimester pertama kehamilan dapat meningkatkan risiko cacat lahir pada anak. Virus yang menyebabkan covid 19 berasal dari kelompok virus yang sama dengan sindrom pernapasan acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)  dan  Middle-East respiratory syndrome (MERS).Tujuan. Mengetahui perilaku ibu hamil dalam pencegahan covid-19Metode Penelitian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan perilaku ibu hamil dalam pencegahan covid 19. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat kuesioner. Seluruh ibu hamil yang datang untuk memeriksakan kehamilan ke klinik AZ sejak November 2020 hingga Januari 2021 sebanyak 84 ibu hamil. Variabel  dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan ibu dan variabel independen adalah perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan  covid 19. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer yang merupakan data yang diambil langsung dari responden.Hasil. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa dari 84 responden sebanyak 53 orang (63,1%) memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang baik dan sebanyak 31 orang (36,9) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik. Hasil tes statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan faktor pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan covid 19 oleh ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Klinki AZ Kabupaten Cianjur dengan nilai p 0,001 (p nilai < 0,05). Dari 53 responden yang kurang pengetahuan, terdapat 11 (20,8%) responden yang perilakunya baik dalam pencegahan penularan covid 19, sedangkan dari 31 responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik, masih ada 13 (41,9%) responden yang perilakunya tidak baik dalam pencegahan penularan covid 19.Simpulan. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan penularan covid-19 di wilayah kerja Klinik AZ CianjurSaran Mengadakan sosialisasi dan memaksimalkan media social dalam upaya promosi pencegahan covid-19  Kata kunci. Pengetahuan, perilaku, covid-19  

scholarly journals Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Asam Jawa Untuk Menyembuhkan Batuk

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susilo Yulianto
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Knowledge Society ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Afferent Nerve ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sufficient Knowledge ◽  
Abstract Knowledge ◽  
Quota Sampling

Abstract: Knowledge Society, Tamarind, Cough Cure. Cough is one of the body's defense mechanisms, especially respiratory should be managed properly. Cough mechanism depends on five components: cough receptors, afferent nerve center, cough, nerve efferent, and effector. The purpose of this study was to determine the public's knowledge about the tamarind to cure cough. This research is descriptive quantitative research with cross sectional approach. Technique intake of study subjects using quota sampling of 30 samples. Data was analyzed by descriptive analysis. Results of analysis of the data showed that respondents who have a good knowledge of a number of 27 respondents (90%), while respondents who have sufficient knowledge of three respondents (10%).

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