scholarly journals TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASANGAN USIA SUBUR BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI SENGGAMA TERPUTUS

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 354-358
Author(s):  
Lia Mulyanti ◽  
S.A.S Prihatin Fuji Lestari

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF RELATED FERTILE AGE COUPLES WITH THE USE OF DISCONNECTED CONTRACEPTION TOOLS Background: This increase in population growth rate is due to the high birt rate. The government's efforts to reduce the high birth rate are through the National Family Planning Program. One of the factors affecting the increase in birth rates is the lack of use of contraceptive methods. Tembalang Subdistrict has 12 Kelurahan with a total of 29,756 Fertile Age Couples (PUS), and the number of Fertile Age Couples (PUS) who are not Family Planning (KB) participants as many as 7,905 people. The subdistric that do not use family planning (KB) the most are located in Kelurahan Meteseh with 1669 PUS from the number of fertile age couples (PUS), which are 4299 people (38.8%). Of the 4299 people who used the Intra Uterine Device (IUD), 272 were, the Operative Method for Men (MOP) was 14, the Female Operative Method (MOW) was 230, the Implant was 167 people, the injection was 1312, the Pill was 439, and the Condom was 196 people.Purpose: To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of couples of childbearing age and the use of intercourse contraceptives.Methods: descriptive study with cross sectional research design. By using a total sample of 39 couples of childbearing age in the village of Meteseh.Results: Majority of respondents had less knowledge 53.8% (21 PUS) and good knowledge 46.2% (18 PUS) while the use of contraceptive devices at PUS found that the majority of respondents were irregular in the use of interrupted intercourse 53.8% and the frequency 46.2% of regular intercourse use.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the use of the intercourse contraceptive method.Suggestion For the community, especially fertile age couples, should increase knowledge about contraception, interrupted intercourse by seeking information through health workers or through the media. Keywords: Knowledge, Fertile Age Couple, Contraception ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kenaikan laju pertumbuhan penduduk disebabkan karena angka kelahiran yang masih tinggi. Upaya pemerintah untuk menurunkan angka kelahiran yang masih tinggi tersebut melalui Program Keluarga Berencana Nasional. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi meningkatnya angka kelahiran yaitu masih kurangnya penggunaan metode kontrasepsi. Di Kecamatan Tembalang mempunyai 12 Kelurahan dengan jumlah 29.756 Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS), dan jumlah Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) bukan peserta Keluarga Berencana (KB) sebanyak 7.905 jiwa. Kelurahan yang paling banyak tidak menggunakan Keluarga Berencana (KB) yaitu terletak di Kelurahan Meteseh sebesar 1669 PUS dari jumlah Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) yang ada 4299 jiwa (38,8%). Dari 4299 jiwa yang mengunakan Intra Uterine Device (IUD) sebesar 272 jiwa, Metode Operatif Pria (MOP) 14 jiwa, Metode Operatif Wanita (MOW) 230 jiwa, Implant 167 jiwa, Suntikan 1312 jiwa, Pil 439 jiwa, dan Kondom 196 jiwa.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan pasangan usia subur dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi senggama terputus.Metode: Penelitian diskiptif dengan rancangan Penelitian cross sectional. Dengan menggunakan total sampel yaitu 39 pasangan usia subur di kelurahan Meteseh.Hasil: Mayorita responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang 53,8% (21 PUS)  dan yang berpengetahuan baik 46,2% (18 PUS) seangkan penggunaan alat kontasapesi pada PUS didapatkan bahwa mayoritas responden tidak teratur dalam penggunaan senggama terputus 53,8% dan frekuensi yang teratur dalam emnggunakan senggama terputus 46,2%. Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan penggunaan metode kontrasepsi senggama terputusSaran bagi masyarakat khususnya pasangan usia subur hendaknya meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kontrasepsi senggama terputus dengan mencari informasi melalui tenaga kesehatan atau melalui media Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Pasangan Usia Subur, Kontrasepsi

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 571
Author(s):  
Julina Br Sembiring ◽  
Suyanti Suwardi ◽  
Herna Juliati Saragih

Increasing the population is one of the big problems for developing countries. Indonesia is the country with the largest population after China, India and the United States. To get quality reproductive health services, each partner of childbearing age must have equal access to contraception and services that can save his life, one of which is a postpartum family planning program. Willing to become a postpartum family planning acceptor is an option for every couple of childbearing age. Many factors are related to the willingness to become postpartum family planning acceptors. Method this research is analytical cross-sectional, which is measuring or observing all dependent variables (willingness to become post-birth control acceptors) with independent variables (knowledge, attitude, husband support and officer role). The result level of knowledge (p value 0,028 <0,05), attitude (value p value 0.01 <0.05), husband's support (p value 0.00 <0.05), and the role of health workers (p value 0.00 <0.05). is related to willingness to become a postpartum acceptor while education is not a willingness factor to become a postpartum family planning acceptor (p value 0.327> 0.05).


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-27
Author(s):  
Ratna Frenty Nurkhalim

HIV / AIDS is an infectious disease caused by infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) which attacks the immune system. (RI Ministry of Health, 2017). The high case of HIV / AIDS in women is feared to have an impact on the increase in cases of HIV / AIDS in children who get from perinatal transmission or transmission of infections that occur during pregnancy or childbirth. Another contributing factor is the lack of knowledge and awareness about HIV / AIDS that has threatened ordinary people including women of childbearing age. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of women of childbearing age about HIV / AIDS in the Gurah Health Center area of ​​Kediri Regency. The method used was cross-sectional by distributing questionnaires to a group of women of childbearing age with a total sample of 98 respondents. With variables including the characteristics of respondents and knowledge of HIV / AIDS. Based on the research results obtained for the most age at the end of adulthood (35.7%), the most education was high school / vocational school (62.2%), IRT work (65.3%), electronic media information sources (41.8%). While knowledge of HIV / AIDS was sufficient as much as 43.9%, knowledge about transmission is low (49.9%), knowledge of prevention about limiting sexual relations (70.4%), condom use (55.1%), knowledge of signs and symptoms of people appear healthy (73.5%) , knowledge of characteristics affected by HIV / AIDS (59.2%), knowledge of prevention of HIV / AIDS testing (54.1%), and place of testing services (53.1%). The conclusion that can be taken was the level of knowledge of women of childbearing age about HIV / AIDS was in the sufficient category and was expected to be further improved so that it becomes a high level by conducting counseling by health workers in the Puskesmas and other agencies.   HIV/AIDS merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh. (Kemenkes RI, 2017). Tingginya kasus HIV/AIDS pada perempuan dikhawatirkan akan ikut berdampak pada peningkatan kasus HIV/AIDS pada anak-anak yang didapat dari penularan melalui perinatal atau penularan infeksi yang terjadi pada saat kehamilan atau persalinan. Faktor penyebab lainnya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang HIV/AIDS yang telah mengancam kalangan orang biasa termasuk wanita usia subur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang HIV/AIDS di wilayah Puskesmas Gurah Kabupaten Kediri. Metode yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan menyebarkan kuesioner ke kelompok wanita usia subur dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 98 responden. Dengan variabel meliputi karakteristik responden dan pengetahuan HIV/AIDS. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil untuk usia terbanyak pada dewasa akhir (35.7%), pendidikan terbanyak yaitu SMA/SMK (62.2%), pekerjaan IRT (65.3%), sumber informasi media elektronik ( 41.8%). Sedangkan pengetahuan HIV/AIDS yaitu cukup sebanyak 43.9%, pengetahuan mengenai penularan yaitu rendah (49.9%), pengetahuan pencegahan tentang membatasi hubungan seksual (70.4%), pemakaian kondom (55.1%), pengetahuan tanda dan gejala orang tampak sehat (73.5%), pengetahuan ciri terkena HIV/AIDS (59.2%), pengetahuan penanggulangan adanya tes HIV/AIDS (54.1%), dan tempat pelayanan tes (53.1%). Simpulan yang dapat diambil adalah tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang HIV/AIDS berada pada kategori cukup dan diharapkan dapat lebih ditingkatkan sehingga menjadi tingkatan yang tinggi dengan dilakukan penyuluhan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang ada di Puskesmas maupun instansi lainnya.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-115
Author(s):  
Agustina Widayati

Berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Indonesia cakupan KB implant sebesar 11,20%. Proporsi KB aktif implan di Jawa Timur sebesar 10,23%. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Probolinggo tahun 2019, di Kelurahan Sumbertaman terdapat KB Aktifnya yaitu 1.470 PUS dan Implan (146 PUS) serta yang ber KB di RW 1 sebanyak 21 orang. Tujuan menganalisis Pengaruh  Dukungan Suami Dan Kader Posyandu terhadap Minat Ibu Menggunakan KB Implan di RW 1 Kelurahan Sumbertaman  Kota Probolinggo. Desain penelitian analitik korelasional dengan metode cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan Bulan Mei - Juni di kelurahan Sumbertaman Kota Probolinggo dengan 107 sampel. Data dianalisis dengan uji Spearman dan Regresi Ordinal ?: 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dukungan suami sangat mendukung sebesar 47 responden (43,9%), dukungan kader posyandu kurang mendukung sebesar 59 responden (55,1%), minat ibu dalam menggunakan alat kontrasepsi implant dengan kategori minat tinggi sebesar 57 responden (53,5%) dengan p value : 0,000. Kesimpulan  ada Pengaruh  Dukungan Suami Dan Kader Posyandu Terhadap Minat Ibu Menggunakan KB Implan. Saran bagi  puskesmas/tenaga kesehatan meningkatkan pemberian edukasi secara berkala kepada suami dan keluarga tentang pentingnya menggunakan alat kontrasepsi dan membentuk kelompok peduli KB.   Kata kunci: Dukungan Suami, Dukungan Kader Posyandu, Minat Ibu, Alat Kontrasepsi Implan   ABSTRACT Based on the Indonesian Health Profile, the coverage of implant family planning is 11.20%. The proportion of active implant family planning in East Java is 10.23%. Data from the Probolinggo Health Office in 2019, in Sumbertaman Village there were, namely 1,470 Childbearing Age Couple and implants (146 Childbearing Age Couple ) and 21 people who had an interest in implant Contraceptive in RW 1. The purpose was to analize the influence between husband support and Posyandu cadres to maternal interest in using implant family planning in RW 1, Sumbertaman, Probolinggo. The design of this research is correlational analytic using cross sectional method. The research was conducted on May - June in Sumbertaman, Probolinggo with 107 samples. Data collection analyzed by Spearman test and Ordinal Regression ?: 0.05. The results showed husband's support in the very supportive category was 47 respondents (43.9%), the support of posyandu cadres with less supportive criteria was 59 respondents (55.1%), the mother's interest in using implant contraceptives with high interest categories was 57 respondents (53,5%) with p value: 0,000. The conclusion of the study shows there is a influence between husband support and Posyandu cadres to maternal interest in using implant family planning. Suggestions are put forward for health centers / health workers to increase the provision of regular education to husbands and families about the importance of using contraceptives and to form family planning care groups or family planning villages.   Keywords: Husband's Support, Posyandu Cadre Support, Mother's Interest, Implant Contraceptives


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (T2) ◽  
pp. 94-97
Author(s):  
Mayangsari Kau ◽  
Andi Ummu Salmah ◽  
Anwar Mallongi ◽  
Muhammad Arif Tiro

BACKGROUND: Population that continues to increase is a big problem for countries in the world, especially developing countries. One of the problems in the management of family planning programs is the high level of unmet need for family planning in Indonesia. Unmet need is the number of couples of childbearing age who want to postpone pregnancy or do not want additional children but do not use birth control methods. AIM: The aim of the study was to determine the determinants of the occurrence of unmet need in fertile age couples in the West Bulotadaa Village, Gorontalo City. METHODS: The study design was cross-sectional with a sample of 146 fertile age couples selected by systematic random sampling. Data collection was made, using questionnaires containing questions from the research variables. Data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression analysis through the SPSS for windows program. RESULTS: The visit of KB officers affected the unmet need with p = 0.032 (p < 0.05) with OR = 2.893, and there were some variables that were not significant such as the age variable p = 0.766 (p > 0.05), family income p = 0.189 (p > 0.05), distance of family planning services p = 0.057 (p > 0.05), and cost of contraception p = 0.632 (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: It was concluded that the visit of family planning officers affected the unmet need and age, family income, distance to the place of family planning services and the cost of contraceptives did not affect the incidence of unmet need in West Bulotadaa, Gorontalo City.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indra Cahyadinata ◽  
Indasah Indasah ◽  
Sandu Siyoto

Dental health personnel in carrying out daily care can not be separated from contact with saliva and blood which can be an intermediary in the spread of cross infection. Cross infection is common in medical treatment procedures including dental and oral care. Prevention of cross infection needs to be done to avoid transmission of disease from medical procedures to patients and dental health workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the compliance of the dentist Koas to the application of the Precaution Standard at RSGM IIK BW Kediri. The method in this study was observational descriptive with cross-sectional design. The number of samples is 67 Koas dentists using the Slovin formula. The tools and materials used in the research are check list sheets and stationery. The data processing in this study uses the SPSS program by using a binary logistic test. The results of this study indicate that from several factors that influence the compliance of dentist councils in applying the precaution standard at RSGM IIK BW Kediri is a knowledge factor of p = 0.010 (<0.005), supervision is p = 0.003 (<0.005), and the availability of infrastructure is p = 0.006 (<0.005) with supervisory variables which are the variables that have the most individual influence compared to the other variables. Thus in drawing the conclusion that the level of knowledge, supervision and facilities and infrastructure is a factor that influences the compliance of dentists in implementing the implementation of precaution standards that have been set for prevention of cross infection.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Maria T. E. Koba ◽  
Frans G. Mado ◽  
Yoseph Kenjam

Family planning aims at reducing maternal mortality rates and reducing population growth rate with the main target of couples of childbearing age. One of the family planning options offered is long-term reversible contraceptive method (MKJP). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with interest in using MKJP in the work area of Camplong health center, Fatuleu sub-district, Kupang regency in 2018. The research was quantitive study with cross-sectional approach. The sample of 77 people was selected using simple random sampling. The instrument uses was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques consisted of descriptive and bivariate analysis (chi-square test) with α= 0,05. The study indicated that knowledge (p-value= 0,09) and the role of health workers (p-value =0,001) were associated with the use of the MKJP while attitude (p-value = 0,765) and husband support (p-value = 0,131) had no relationship with MKJP. Health center needs to regularly provide information to the community about the advantages of MKJP especially for couples of childbearing age who have already had more than three children.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-182
Author(s):  
Hairil Akbar

Family Planning Program is an effort to measure the number and distance of child that is desired. In order to achieve this program, several options are made to prevent or delay pregnancy through the implementation of quality family planning services. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the use of contraception in couples of childbearing age in Lohbener Village, Indramayu Regency. This study applied observational-analytic study, with a cross sectional study design. The population in the study were all women of childbearing age aged 15-49 years and married, while the sample in this study were parts of women of childbearing age aged 15-49 years and married in Lohbener village, Indramayu Regency. The sampling technique was conducted using simple random sampling and logistic regression test. Based on the results of logistic regression test, factors related to the use of contraception in of women of childbearing age in Lohbener Village, Indramayu Regency were husband's support (p value = 0.000; CI: 4.229-70.362), and knowledge (p value = 0.000; CI: 3.012-34.233 ), while unrelated factors were work status (p value = 0.577; CI: 0.214-15.902), parity (p value = 0.319; CI: 0.193-1.710), and access to family planning services (p value = 0.984; CI: 0.315-3.250) with the use of contraceptives in Lohbener Village, Indramayu Regency. Therefore it is advised that women of childbearing ages over ≥ 20 years to pay more concern to their health through good family planning such as regulating the number of births, sparing pregnancies, and more actively consulting to the health workers to conduct family planning programs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syami Yulianti

KB (Family Planning) is an effective way to stop the high rate of population growth, the number of people in Indonesia in 2013 amounted to 248 422 956, those inhabitants number increases relatively quickly. The need policies to regulate or limit the number of birth can be addressed births, the percentage of couples use contraception at fertile age (EFA) especially husband was the IUD (3.5%), implants (4.3%), MOP (0.1 %), MOW (2.3%), pills (13.9%), injections (34.3), condoms (0.8%), and Natural (0.3%). Male contraception percentage is still low. Objective To know the knowledge and education about the husband's participation become family planning acceptors in Kampung Bali PHC in the city of Bengkulu. The research was a descriptive with accidental sampling technique, the number of samples used were 100 couples of childbearing age especially husbands on January 8, 2015 at Kampung Bali PHC in the city of Bengkulu. The results of this research indicated that the majority (61%) of respondents had less knowledge level and most (71%) were lower educated. Conclusions that can be drawn from this research was the husband's level of knowledge and education in the area of Kampung Bali PHC in Bengkulu city on the participation of a husband being acceptors was still relatively low. Suggestion: it is expected the health workers to provide better information about family planning, especially the use of condoms KB and MOP to reduce the rate of population growth.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (03) ◽  
pp. 115-120
Author(s):  
Nur Rosmala ◽  
Abd. Rahman ◽  
Sendhy Krisnasari

Non-hormonal contraception is an action to prevent conception or pregnancy hormones include (IUD, condoms, operating methods lady/MOW, operation method man/MOP), This method can prevent pregnancy up to 99%. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the factors of family support, education, economic status, and knowledge associated with the use of non-hormonal contraception. This type of research is quantitative research design used by the cross sectional approach.The population in this study were all active family planning acceptors who visit the Tawaeli Health Center Palu subdistrict Pantoloan 2018 as many as 674 people.The sampling technique is to use a non-probability sampling technique accidental sampling, The total sample of 84 respondents. Data collection was conducted by filling out a questionnaire as a tool for an interview. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate, at the level of 95% (P ≤ 0.05). Chi square test results showed that family support, education, economic status and knowledge of respondents associated with the use of non-hormonal contraception with a p-value ≤ 0.05.It is expected that the community can be open and willing to receive information from health workers related to family planning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-168
Author(s):  
Lifiah Ninja Astuti ◽  
La Ode Ali Hanafi ◽  
Juslan

Data from the Jati Raya Health Center UPTD found that the number of women of childbearing age who did the IVA examination was still lacking. This study aimed to determine the factors related to the Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (IVA) as early detection of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age in the working area of Jati Raya Public Health Center in Kendari City. This study employed an observational analytic method with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. The population amounted to 488 people with a total sample of 83 people, using simple random sampling. The method of analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that knowledge with value X2count=13.414>X2table=4.605, attitude with value X2count=31.867>X2table=2.705, and health workers support with value X2count=0.163>X2table=2.705. In conlusion, there was a relationship between knowledge and attitude with IVA as early detection of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age and there was no relationship between the health workers support and IVA as early detection of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age. It is recommended to the Jati Raya Health Center to increase socialization and provide information about the implementation of the IVA program.


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