scholarly journals Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur Tentang HIV/AIDS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gurah Kabupaten Kediri

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-27
Author(s):  
Ratna Frenty Nurkhalim
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV / AIDS is an infectious disease caused by infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) which attacks the immune system. (RI Ministry of Health, 2017). The high case of HIV / AIDS in women is feared to have an impact on the increase in cases of HIV / AIDS in children who get from perinatal transmission or transmission of infections that occur during pregnancy or childbirth. Another contributing factor is the lack of knowledge and awareness about HIV / AIDS that has threatened ordinary people including women of childbearing age. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of women of childbearing age about HIV / AIDS in the Gurah Health Center area of ​​Kediri Regency. The method used was cross-sectional by distributing questionnaires to a group of women of childbearing age with a total sample of 98 respondents. With variables including the characteristics of respondents and knowledge of HIV / AIDS. Based on the research results obtained for the most age at the end of adulthood (35.7%), the most education was high school / vocational school (62.2%), IRT work (65.3%), electronic media information sources (41.8%). While knowledge of HIV / AIDS was sufficient as much as 43.9%, knowledge about transmission is low (49.9%), knowledge of prevention about limiting sexual relations (70.4%), condom use (55.1%), knowledge of signs and symptoms of people appear healthy (73.5%) , knowledge of characteristics affected by HIV / AIDS (59.2%), knowledge of prevention of HIV / AIDS testing (54.1%), and place of testing services (53.1%). The conclusion that can be taken was the level of knowledge of women of childbearing age about HIV / AIDS was in the sufficient category and was expected to be further improved so that it becomes a high level by conducting counseling by health workers in the Puskesmas and other agencies.   HIV/AIDS merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh. (Kemenkes RI, 2017). Tingginya kasus HIV/AIDS pada perempuan dikhawatirkan akan ikut berdampak pada peningkatan kasus HIV/AIDS pada anak-anak yang didapat dari penularan melalui perinatal atau penularan infeksi yang terjadi pada saat kehamilan atau persalinan. Faktor penyebab lainnya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang HIV/AIDS yang telah mengancam kalangan orang biasa termasuk wanita usia subur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang HIV/AIDS di wilayah Puskesmas Gurah Kabupaten Kediri. Metode yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan menyebarkan kuesioner ke kelompok wanita usia subur dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 98 responden. Dengan variabel meliputi karakteristik responden dan pengetahuan HIV/AIDS. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil untuk usia terbanyak pada dewasa akhir (35.7%), pendidikan terbanyak yaitu SMA/SMK (62.2%), pekerjaan IRT (65.3%), sumber informasi media elektronik ( 41.8%). Sedangkan pengetahuan HIV/AIDS yaitu cukup sebanyak 43.9%, pengetahuan mengenai penularan yaitu rendah (49.9%), pengetahuan pencegahan tentang membatasi hubungan seksual (70.4%), pemakaian kondom (55.1%), pengetahuan tanda dan gejala orang tampak sehat (73.5%), pengetahuan ciri terkena HIV/AIDS (59.2%), pengetahuan penanggulangan adanya tes HIV/AIDS (54.1%), dan tempat pelayanan tes (53.1%). Simpulan yang dapat diambil adalah tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang HIV/AIDS berada pada kategori cukup dan diharapkan dapat lebih ditingkatkan sehingga menjadi tingkatan yang tinggi dengan dilakukan penyuluhan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang ada di Puskesmas maupun instansi lainnya.

scholarly journals TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASANGAN USIA SUBUR BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI SENGGAMA TERPUTUS

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 354-358
Author(s):  
Lia Mulyanti ◽  
S.A.S Prihatin Fuji Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Operative Method ◽  
Contraceptive Devices ◽  
National Family Planning ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF RELATED FERTILE AGE COUPLES WITH THE USE OF DISCONNECTED CONTRACEPTION TOOLS Background: This increase in population growth rate is due to the high birt rate. The government's efforts to reduce the high birth rate are through the National Family Planning Program. One of the factors affecting the increase in birth rates is the lack of use of contraceptive methods. Tembalang Subdistrict has 12 Kelurahan with a total of 29,756 Fertile Age Couples (PUS), and the number of Fertile Age Couples (PUS) who are not Family Planning (KB) participants as many as 7,905 people. The subdistric that do not use family planning (KB) the most are located in Kelurahan Meteseh with 1669 PUS from the number of fertile age couples (PUS), which are 4299 people (38.8%). Of the 4299 people who used the Intra Uterine Device (IUD), 272 were, the Operative Method for Men (MOP) was 14, the Female Operative Method (MOW) was 230, the Implant was 167 people, the injection was 1312, the Pill was 439, and the Condom was 196 people.Purpose: To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of couples of childbearing age and the use of intercourse contraceptives.Methods: descriptive study with cross sectional research design. By using a total sample of 39 couples of childbearing age in the village of Meteseh.Results: Majority of respondents had less knowledge 53.8% (21 PUS) and good knowledge 46.2% (18 PUS) while the use of contraceptive devices at PUS found that the majority of respondents were irregular in the use of interrupted intercourse 53.8% and the frequency 46.2% of regular intercourse use.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the use of the intercourse contraceptive method.Suggestion For the community, especially fertile age couples, should increase knowledge about contraception, interrupted intercourse by seeking information through health workers or through the media. Keywords: Knowledge, Fertile Age Couple, Contraception ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kenaikan laju pertumbuhan penduduk disebabkan karena angka kelahiran yang masih tinggi. Upaya pemerintah untuk menurunkan angka kelahiran yang masih tinggi tersebut melalui Program Keluarga Berencana Nasional. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi meningkatnya angka kelahiran yaitu masih kurangnya penggunaan metode kontrasepsi. Di Kecamatan Tembalang mempunyai 12 Kelurahan dengan jumlah 29.756 Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS), dan jumlah Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) bukan peserta Keluarga Berencana (KB) sebanyak 7.905 jiwa. Kelurahan yang paling banyak tidak menggunakan Keluarga Berencana (KB) yaitu terletak di Kelurahan Meteseh sebesar 1669 PUS dari jumlah Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) yang ada 4299 jiwa (38,8%). Dari 4299 jiwa yang mengunakan Intra Uterine Device (IUD) sebesar 272 jiwa, Metode Operatif Pria (MOP) 14 jiwa, Metode Operatif Wanita (MOW) 230 jiwa, Implant 167 jiwa, Suntikan 1312 jiwa, Pil 439 jiwa, dan Kondom 196 jiwa.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan pasangan usia subur dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi senggama terputus.Metode: Penelitian diskiptif dengan rancangan Penelitian cross sectional. Dengan menggunakan total sampel yaitu 39 pasangan usia subur di kelurahan Meteseh.Hasil: Mayorita responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang 53,8% (21 PUS)  dan yang berpengetahuan baik 46,2% (18 PUS) seangkan penggunaan alat kontasapesi pada PUS didapatkan bahwa mayoritas responden tidak teratur dalam penggunaan senggama terputus 53,8% dan frekuensi yang teratur dalam emnggunakan senggama terputus 46,2%. Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan penggunaan metode kontrasepsi senggama terputusSaran bagi masyarakat khususnya pasangan usia subur hendaknya meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kontrasepsi senggama terputus dengan mencari informasi melalui tenaga kesehatan atau melalui media Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Pasangan Usia Subur, Kontrasepsi

scholarly journals GAMBARAN SIKAP PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS PADA KARYAWAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Liya Muzdalifah ◽  
Triana Arisdiani ◽  
Hermanto Hermanto
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Aids Prevention ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Deficiency Syndrome ◽  
Transmitted Infection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Hiv Aids

AIDS  atau Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome adalah IMS (infeksi menular seksual) viral yang berkembang dari infeksi HIV atau Human Immunodeficiency Virus. HIV/AIDS telah mencapai proporsi epidemik diseluruh dunia. Kasus HIV/AIDS merupakan fenomena gunung es, dengan jumlah orang yang dilaporkan jauh lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan kejadian yang sesungguhnya. Hal ini terlihat dari jumlah kasus AIDS yang dilaporkan setiap tahunnya yang sangat meningkat secara signifikan. Diperkirakan terdapat sekitar 630.000 ODHA di Indonesia pada tahun 2015. Penelitian bertujuan ini untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada karyawan di Desa Sidorejo. Penelitian deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 263 responden dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini didapatkan hasil sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap baik tentang HIV/AIDS sebanyak 228 orang atau 86,7%. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat dapat digunakan sebagai dasar awal untuk melanjutkan penelitian dibidang sama dengan variabel penelitian lain yang belum diungkap sehingga didapatkan hasil informasi yang lebih luas dan lengkap. Kata kunci : Sikap, HIV/AIDS, karyawan DESCRIPTION OF HIV / AIDS PREVENTION ATTITUDE IN EMPLOYEES ABSTRACTAIDS or Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome is a viral sexually transmitted infection that develops from HIV infection or the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. HIV / AIDS has reached epidemic proportions throughout the world. The case of HIV / AIDS is an iceberg phenomenon, with far fewer people reported compared to actual events. This can be seen from the number of AIDS cases reported each year which has increased significantly. It is estimated that there were around 630,000 PLWHA in Indonesia in 2015. The purpose of this study was to find a picture of HIV / AIDS prevention attitudes among employees in Desa Sidorejo. Descriptive research with cross sectional method. The total sample of 263 respondents using purposive sampling. This study found that the majority of respondents had good attitudes about HIV / AIDS as many as 228 people or 86.7%. Future studies are expected to be able to be used as an initial basis for continuing research in the same field as other research variables that have not been revealed so that the results obtained are more extensive and complete. Keywords: Attitudes, HIV / AIDS, employees

Behavioral Determinants of IVA Inspection in Women of Childbearing Age

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-168
Author(s):  
Lifiah Ninja Astuti ◽  
La Ode Ali Hanafi ◽  
Juslan
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Behavioral Determinants

Data from the Jati Raya Health Center UPTD found that the number of women of childbearing age who did the IVA examination was still lacking. This study aimed to determine the factors related to the Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (IVA) as early detection of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age in the working area of Jati Raya Public Health Center in Kendari City. This study employed an observational analytic method with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. The population amounted to 488 people with a total sample of 83 people, using simple random sampling. The method of analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that knowledge with value X2count=13.414>X2table=4.605, attitude with value X2count=31.867>X2table=2.705, and health workers support with value X2count=0.163>X2table=2.705. In conlusion, there was a relationship between knowledge and attitude with IVA as early detection of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age and there was no relationship between the health workers support and IVA as early detection of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age. It is recommended to the Jati Raya Health Center to increase socialization and provide information about the implementation of the IVA program.

scholarly journals KESEDIAAN IBU DALAM PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT (IVA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 481-488
Author(s):  
Sri Juliani ◽  
Nurrahmaton Nurrahmaton ◽  
Sahyuni Sari Marbun
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
B Value ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background: Cervical cancer is cancer with the highest prevalence in women in Indonesia. VIA examination is done to check for early signs and symptoms of cervical cancer. In Sunggal Health centre, out of 10,616 women of childbearing age (WCA) who underwent 451 (4.25%) suspected VIA examinations. Objective: This study aimed to determine the factors that affect the availability of WCA to undergo VIA examinations at Sunggal Health centre in 2020.Method:  This study was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The populations were 47 women. The sample was 32 people by accidental sampling. Data were analyzed by performing Chi-square and binary logistic tests.Results: The results showed that it was found that a relationship between willingness of WCA to undergo VIA examination and; knowledge with a sig. value of .01; attitudes with a sig. value of .005. and the role of health workers with a sig. value of 0.000. Meanwhile, the job variable had no relationship with the willingness of WCA to undergo VIA examinations with a sig. value of .166. The most dominant variable in VIA examination is the role of health workers with the EXP (B) value of 19.257.Conclusion: The conclusion is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and roles of health workers in VIA examinations at Sunggal Health centre in 2020 found. Suggestion that health workers be more active in providing counselling about VIA examinations in order to increase motivation to carry out examinations. Keywords: Knowledge, attitudes, health workers, occupation, VIA examination ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks merupakan kanker yang tertinggi prevalensinya pada perempuan di Indonesia. Pemeriksaan IVA dilakukan untuk mendeteksi secara dini tanda dan gejala kanker serviks. Di Puskesmas Medan Sunggal dari 10.616 WUS yang melakukan pemeriksaan IVA berjumlah 451 (4,25%). Menunjukkan rendahnya cakupan pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Sunggal.Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan kesediaan WUS dalam pemeriksaan IVA untuk mendeteksi dini kanker leher rahim di Puskesmas Sunggal tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah WUS yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas sebanyak 47 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 32 orang, tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan cara accidental sampling. Data dianalisis dengan melakukan uji analisis Chi-square dan binary logistik. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kesediaan WUS dalam pemeriksaan IVA dengan nilai signifikan 0,01; ada hubungan sikap dengan kesediaan WUS dalam pemeriksaan IVA dengan nilai signifikan 0,005. Ada hubungan peran petugas kesehatan dengan kesediaan WUS dalam pemeriksaan IVA dengan nilai signifikan 0,000. Sedangkan variabel pekerjaan tidak ada hubungan dengan kesediaan WUS dalam pemeriksaan IVA dengan nilai signifikan 0,166. Variabel paling dominan dalam pemeriksaan IVA yaitu peran petugas kesehatan  yaitu dengan nilai EXP(B) sebesar 19. 257.Kesimpulan: ada hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan peran petugas kesehatan dalam pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Sunggal tahun 2020.Saran: Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan lebih meningkakan promosi kesehatan dan menjadwalkan penyuluhan tentang pemeriksaan IVA dalam mendeteksi dini kanker leher rahim. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, sikap, peran petugas kesehatan, pekerjaan, Pemeriksaan IVA 

Pengetahuan dan Sikap Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) dalam Upaya Penanggulangan HIV/AIDS dengan Persuasi Penggunaan Kondom di Eks Lokalisasi Gempol Porong Kabupaten Banyuwangi Tahun 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-63
Author(s):  
Machria Rachman
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)  dan AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome masih menjadi ancaman kesehatan masyarakat secara global. Prevalensi HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Banyuwangi juga cukup tinggi yakni 4.557 kasus. Cara penularan HIV terbesar adalah melalui hubungan seksual (71 %). Sejumlah 18,23% orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) adalah wanita pekerja seks (WPS). Meskipun lokalisasi di Banyuwangi telah resmi ditutup pada tahun 2013, namun praktik prostitusi masih terselubung dijalankan. Hubungan seksual tanpa kondom menjadi mata rantai penyebaran HIV/AIDS di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi pengetahuan dan sikap WPS dengan persuasi penggunaan kondom di eks lokalisasi Gempol Porong Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Desain penelitian adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian yaitu WPS di Eks Lokalisasi Gempol Porong berjumlah 32 orang yang diambil dengan teknik Total sampling. Pengambilan data dengan metode angket dan dianalisis statistik menggunakan SPSS 20.0 version. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa WPS yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah dalam penanggulangan HIV/AIDS sebanyak 56,2 %, sikap negatif sebesar 53,1% dan sebanyak 59,4% tidak melakukan persuasi penggunaan kondom. Analisis uji chi-Square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan WPS dalam penanggulangan HIV/AIDS dengan persuasi penggunaan kondom (ρ = 0,002α), serta ada hubungan antara sikap WPS dalam upaya penanggulangan HIV/AIDS dengan persuasi penggunaan kondom (nilai ρ = 0,000α). Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap penanggulangan HIV/AIDS dengan persuasi penggunaan kondom adalah sikap, dengan  probabilitas sikap negatif WPS sebesar 78%. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan pihak terkait guna peningkatan 100% penggunaan kondom sehingga dapat menekan angka pertumbuhan HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Banyuwangi.

scholarly journals Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang HIV/AIDS dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Test PITC (Provider Initiated Test and Counselling) di Puskesmas Sleman Yogyakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Annisaa’ Nurmasari ◽  
Fatimah Fatimah ◽  
Febrina Suci Hati
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Hiv Aids

<p>HIV infection in pregnant women can threaten the life of the mother and the mother can transmit the virus to their babies. Sleman PHC registered 2 people including one pregnant woman and one women of childbearing age in the year of 2014. Incidence of pregnant women suffering from HIV-AIDS in 2014 is 1 patients and detected from PITC test results for 7 weeks in a row is 1 patient. And in January year of 2015 found 1 patient with 3 times test and the results was positive. The purpose of this study was to determine relationship between Knowledge Level of Pregnant women about HIV/AIDS and Behaviour of PITC (Provider Initiated Test and Counselling) test. This study was a quantitative analysis of correlation with cross-sectional design. The population of this study were all pregnant women checkups at the health center in Yogyakarta Sleman. The sampling technique was used accidental sampling study which consisted of 72 respondents. The analysis used univariate and bivariate. The results showed that most respondents aged 20-35 (72.2%), senior high school education (47.2%) and work as a housewife (IRT) (38.9%). Most respondents have good knowledge about HIV/AIDS were 50 respondents (69.4%). Most respondents perform checks PITC were 71 respondents (98.6%). There was no relationship between knowledge level of pregnant women about HIV/AIDS and Behaviour of PITC (p-value=0.243&gt;0.005). In Conclusion, There was no relationship between knowledge level of pregnant women about HIV/AIDS and Behaviour of PITC in Sleman, Yogyakarta.</p>

scholarly journals Spanish Nursing Students’ Attitudes toward People Living with HIV/AIDS: A Cross-Sectional Survey

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (22) ◽  
pp. 8672
Author(s):  
María Adelaida Álvarez-Serrano ◽  
Encarnación Martínez-García ◽  
Adelina Martín-Salvador ◽  
María Gázquez-López ◽  
María Dolores Pozo-Cano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
Hiv Aids

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is still a public health issue. Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) creates, in society, stigmatizing attitudes, fear, and discrimination against infected people; even health professionals do not feel trained enough to adequately take care of these patients, which affects the quality of care provided to such patients. The purpose of this study was to explore nursing students’ attitudes and other related factors toward people with HIV/AIDS, as well as their evolution in subsequent academic years. A cross-sectional study was performed with students in four academic years from four Spanish health sciences institutions (n = 384). Data were collected voluntarily and on an anonymous basis, utilizing the “Nursing students’ attitudes toward AIDS” (EASE) validated scale. The students’ attitudes toward people with HIV/AIDS were relatively positive, with a total mean EASE value of 85.25 ± 9.80. Statistically significant differences were observed according to the academic year (p = 0.041), in 4 out of 21 items of the scale and among students with no religious beliefs. By adjusting every variable, only the weak association with religion was maintained (p = 0.045).

scholarly journals PERSEPSI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS / ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Putri Silvia Maha Dewi ◽  
Made Pasek Kardiwinata
Keyword(s):  
Immune Deficiency ◽  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Immune Deficiency Syndrome ◽  
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ◽  
Deficiency Syndrome ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Acquired Immune Deficiency ◽  
Hiv Aids

ABSTRAK Persepsi adalah proses individu melakukan pengamatan melalui penginderaan terhadap objek tertentu yang kemudian diseleksi, diatur, serta diinterpretasikan untuk menciptakan suatu gambaran yang berarti. Persepsi yang negatif dapat berpengaruh terhadap sikap dan penerimaan seseorang yang dapat memunculkan stigma dan diskriminasi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan design penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional pada 102 responden yang dipilih secara non-probability sampling yaitu accidental sampling. Hasil univariat penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa FK Unud berada pada tingkat persepsi negatif yaitu sebesar 52,94%. Kemudian, variabel yang lebih besar proporsinya memiliki persepsi baik yaitu variabel jenis kelamin laki-laki, program studi kesehatan masyarakat, semester delapan, mahasiswa yang pernah berinteraksi dengan ODHA, mahasiswa yang pernah mengikuti organisasi terkait ODHA, dan mahasiswa yang memiliki status interaksi baik.  Didapatkan juga bahwa tingkatan semester dan intensitas interaksi memiliki hubungan yang signifikat dengan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap ODHA. Oleh karena itu, disarankan bahwa pihak Fakultas Kedokteran maupun Program Studi menyediakan program peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswa FK tentang HIV/AIDS dengan cara mengintegrasikan ke acara-acara mahasiswa untuk dapat meningkatkan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pasien khususnya ODHA. Kata Kunci: Persepsi, ODHA, Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran.

scholarly journals Relationship of knowledge and attitude to visual inspection of acetic acid (IVA) by women of childbearing age

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mona Rahayu Putri ◽  
Lia Fitria ◽  
Indah Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Saraswati Haylian Chiani ◽  
Ernawati Ernawati
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in Asia and more than half of Asian women die of cervical cancer. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship of knowledge, attitude and support of husband to IVA examination in Batu Aji health center in Batam. This research is analytical research with a cross sectional approach by using Cluster Sampling. The sample size is 100 Women of Childbearing Age. Data collection tools with questionnaires. The analytical technique used chi square test. From the results of the study Women of Childbearing Age had a low knowledge of IVA examination as many as 68 people (68%), had a negative attitude as many as 63 people (63%) and out of 100 respondents only 4 people (4 %) IVA checks. Based on chi square test with misunderstanding degree p< 0.05 it was found that there is a meaningful relationship between knowledge with IVA examination with p = 0.009 and OR 1,143, also obtained a meaningful between attitude with IVA examination with p = 1.01 and OR 1,121. To solve this problem it is expected to health workers to provide information or counseling about IVA examinations to women of childbearing age.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document