scholarly journals FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 404-412
Author(s):  
Dian Zuiatna
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
B Value ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
In Pregnancy

Introduction: Anemia is a problem in pregnancy because in pregnancy need for nutrients increases and changes in the blood and bone marrow occur. According to WHO, 40% of mortality maternal in developing countries is related to anemia in pregnancy.Objective: to determine the factors that influence anemia in pregnant women at Batu Gana Health Center in 2020.Methode: This research used an analytic survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 115 people who came to check their pregnancies at the Batugana Health Center. The sample taken by using purposive sampling amounted to 53 respondents. Data analysis used the chi-square test.Results: showed that there was a correlation between knowledge about the incidence of anemia with a p-value of.040 (<.05), there was a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia with a p-value of 0.000 (<.05), there was a relationship between compliance with iron consumption and the incidence. Anemia with a p-value of .002 (<.05) and the most dominant factor affecting the incidence of anemia was nutritional status with an Exp (B) value of 30.400, meaning that family support was 30 times more likely to affect the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.Conclusion: showed that there is an effect of knowledge, nutritional status, adherence to iron consumption on the incidence of anemia.Suggestions are expected to health workers, especially midwives and doctors to improve health services, especially pregnant women so that the health status of pregnant women can be improved so that the incidence of anemia can be avoided.  Keywords: Anemia Incidence, Knowledge, Nutritional Status, Compliance with Iron Consumption ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah pada wanita di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Anemia lebih sering dijumpai dalam kehamilan karena dalam kehamilan kebutuhan akan zat-zat makanan bertambah dan terjadi perubahan-perubahan dalam darah dan sumsum tulang. Menurut WHO 40% kematian ibu di negara berkembang berkaitan dengan anemia dalam kehamilan.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Batu Gana Tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang datang memeriksakan kehamilannya di Puskesmas Batugana yaitu sebanyak 115 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purrposive sampel dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dan diperoleh jumlah sampel 53 responden. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil:  penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan terhadap kejadian anemia dengan nilai p-value 0,040 (<0,05), ada hubungan status gizi terhadap kejadian anemia dengan nilai p-value 0,000 (<0,05), ada hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi zat besi terhadap kejadian anemia dengan nilai p-value 0,002 (<0,05) dan factor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian anemia adalah status gizi dengan nilai Exp (B) 30.400 artinya dukungan keluarga 30 kali lebih cenderung mempengaruhi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh pengetahuan, status gizi, kepatuhan konsumsi zat besi terhadap kejadian anemia.Saran diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan khusunya Bidan dan Dokter untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan khususnya ibu hamil agar status kesehatan ibu hamil dapat  ditingkatkan sehingga kejadian anemia dapat dihindari.  Kata Kunci: Kejadian Anemia, Pengetahuan, Status Gizi, Kepatuhan Konsumsi Zat Besi

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA IBU NIFAS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUTIARA BARAT TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 321
Author(s):  
Fatmini Fatmini ◽  
Heru Santoso ◽  
Kesaktian Manurung ◽  
Rosdiana Rosdiana
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area

Anemia is still a problem in the world, especially in developing countries. This condition can have a detrimental impact on every age group including pregnant women. In pregnant women, anemia can cause complications for the mother and the baby she is carrying, such as life-threatening bleeding, miscarriage, low birth weight and premature birth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity, anemia, ANC visits, nutritional status and the role of health workers with the consumption of blood-added tablets in post-partum mothers in the work area of the Mutiara Barat Health Center in 2019. This type of research is a correlation analytic study with cross-sectional method. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the third trimester who were recorded at the Mutiara Barat Health Center in January 2019 as many as 139 people and the sample was the total population of 139 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi square statistical test which includes univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results obtained: there is a relationship between parity (p = 0.000), anemia (p = 0.016), ANC visits (p = 0.015), nutritional status (p = 0.021) and the role of officers (p = 0.000) with the consumption of tablets with blood added at postpartum mother. The dominant factor related to the consumption of blood-added tablets is the role of the officer. From the research results obtained, it is hoped that the Puskesmas can increase the knowledge of mothers about blood supplemented tablets through counseling so that it can influence the attitude of pregnant women to consume blood supplemented tablets. Keywords: ANC visit; anemia; consumption of blood added tablets; nutritional status; parity; role of officers ABSTRAKAnemia masih menjadi permasalahan di dunia terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Kondisi ini dapat memberikan dampak merugikan di setiap kelompok umur termasuk ibu hamil. Pada ibu hamil, kejadian anemia dapat menyebabkan penyulit pada ibu maupun bayi yang dikandungnya seperti perdarahan yang mengancam jiwa, keguguran, berat badan bayi lahir rendah dan kelahiran prematur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor paritas, anemia, kunjugan ANC, status gizi dan peran petugas kesehatan dengankonsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mutiara Barat tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik korelasi dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang terdata di Puskesmas Mutiara Barat pada bulan Januari 2019 sebanyak 139 orang dan sampel merupakan total populasi yaitu 139 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi square yang meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: ada hubungan antara paritas (p=0,000), anemia (p=0,016), kunjungan ANC (p=0,015), status gizi (p=0,021) dan peran petugas(p=0,000) dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu nifas. Faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah adalah peran petugas. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh diharapkan Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang tablet tambah darah melalui penyuluhan sehingga dapat mempengaruhi sikap para ibu hamil untuk berperilaku mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah. 

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Haji Makassar

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Hatijar Hatijar
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies

Low birth weight babies are babies born with a weight less than 2500 grams. LBW (low birth weight) affects the high mortality rate in infants and is at risk of experiencing obstacles in growth and development. LBW is generally caused due to lack of nutrition and nutritional needs from mother to fetus while pregnant women aged less than 20 years and more than 35 years have the risk of giving birth to LBW. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors that cause LBW based on maternal age and nutritional status. The research method used was observational with a cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique was random sampling at the Regional Haji Makassar General Hospital in the January to July 2015 period with a total sample of 65 people. Analysis using the Chi Square Test. The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal age, nutritional status of LBW with a value (p value = 0.00 <α = 0.05). Maternal age and nutritional status are factors that influence low birth weight where the results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between maternal age and nutritional status on the incidence of low birth weight. To reduce the incidence of low birth weight, it is necessary to increase counseling about the causes of low birth weight babies by health workers, especially midwives to pregnant women to prevent the risk of low birth weight birth.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS KOTAGEDE II YOGYAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Larasajeng Permata Sari ◽  
Sarwinanti Sarwinanti ◽  
Sittti Nur Djannah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Analytic Design ◽  
Relationship Of

Maternal deaths in Yogyakarta Special Region are caused by heart disease, bleeding, eclampsia, sepsis/infection. Bleeding is still the number one causes of maternal death. Pregnancy with anaemia is 5 times more at risk of bleeding than who are not. The aims of the research are to determine the relationship of nutritional status with anaemia in pregnant women in Kotagede II Yogyakarta Public Health Center.  This was an observational analytic design and a cross-sectional approach. The sampling method uses accidental sampling technique. The number of respondents was 77 pregnant women in the second and third trimester. The research instrument used questionnaire sheets and medical records. Data were processed by Chi-Square statistical tests. Study found   (p-value) of nutritional status = 0.001.  The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status with the incidence of anaemia at Kotagede II Yogyakarta Health Center 

scholarly journals Peran Tenaga Kesehatan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Pencegahan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Madinah Munawaroh ◽  
Pinna PN Situmorang
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Introduction: Anemia is one of the most common nutritional disorders during pregnancy, this anemia can be achieved with iron supplementation. Pregnant women who suffer from severe anemia can increase the risk of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality, the possibility of giving birth to babies with low birth weight. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between health promotion, the role of health workers, and family support with the prevention of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Bondongan Health Center, Bogor City in 2019. Method: This type of research, quantitative and analytical descriptive approach using the cross-sectional method. The study population was all pregnant women as many as 128 people and a sample of 56 respondents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square with 0.05. Result: The results showed that the prevention of anemia in pregnant women was in the poor category (57%), the role of health workers was not good (55%), health promotion was not good (63%), low family support (54%) in preventing anemia in pregnant women working area of ​​Bondongan Health Center, Bogor City in 2019. Conclution: There is a significant relationship between the role of health workers (P-value 0.04), Health Promotion (P-value 0.012), and Family Support (P-value 0.02) on the prevention of anemia in pregnant mothers.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERANAN KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN DISIPLIN KERJA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI UPT PUSKESMAS PADANG BULAN TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Pinta Alfiani Telaumbanua ◽  
Rapael Ginting
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Discipline is a matter that becomes a benchmark to find out whether the overall role of the leader can be carried out properly or not. Discipline must be upheld in an organization, without the support of the discipline of health workers it is difficult to realize its goals, so discipline is the key to the success of an organization in achieving its goals. This type of research uses analytic survey method with cross sectional design, to explain the relationship between the role of leadership and work discipline at UPT Puskesmas Padang Bulan. With a total of 48 respondents, the total sampling technique is to make the entire population into the study sample. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test obtained p value = 0.004 (p value <0.05), meaning Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, which means there was a significant relationship between communication with the workforce health discipline at the Padang Bulan Health Center UPT 2019. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test obtained p value = 0.001 (p value <0.05), meaning that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means there is a significant relationship between Direction and Guidance with the discipline of health workforce at UPT Padang Bulan Health Center in 2019. It is hoped that leaders will improve communication, direction and guidance for health workers to create a condition of good work discipline.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAJABASA INDAH BANDAR LAMPUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-56
Author(s):  
Aryanti Wardiyah ◽  
Sis Iswartini
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

ABSTRACTRELATED FACTORS WITH CHRONIC ENERGY DISABILITY (CED)ON PREGNANT WOMAN IN COMMUNITY HEALTH AREA RAJABASA iNDAH CITY BANDAR LAMPUNG YEAR 2019 The risk prevalence of CED pregnant women aged 15-49 years, nationally as much as 24.2%. The lowest prevalence of CED risk in Bali (10.1%) and the highest in East Nusa Tenggara (45.5%) while Lampung was 21.3%. While in Bandar Lampung City (21.0%). Rajabasa Indah Health Center which is equal to 25.8% Known Factors related to Chronic Energy Deficiency Event (CED) in pregnant women in Rajabasa Indah Health Center Work Area of Bandar Lampung City in 2017.Quantitative research was design using cross-sectional approach. The population in this study all pregnant women in Blambangan Health Center area is 489 people, with sample of 220, sampling technique was proportional random sampling Data taken by questioner. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate (chi square).The results of the study found that most respondents did not experience CED, 168 (76.4%) of respondents, high economic status 114 (51.8%) respondents, knowledgeable 126 (57.3%) respondents, good health status 170 (77, 3%) respondents, age not at risk 144 (65,5%) respondents. There is relationship between economic status (P-value = 0.000 and OR 6,3), maternal health status (p-value = 0,031 and OR 2,2). Age (p-value = 0,029 and OR 2,1) with CED occurrence in pregnant women and no significant correlation between knowledge and CED occurrence in pregnant women with p-value = 1,000. Health workers are advised to teach techniques to select and process food properly and properly with little funding but processed food has high nutritional value for pregnant women and provide skills to mothers, especially housewives in handicrafts making it possible to become income and improve economic status family. Keywords: KEK, nutrition of pregnant mother  ABSTRAKFAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJAPUSKESMAS RAJABASA INDAH BANDAR LAMPUNGTAHUN 2019Prevalensi risiko KEK wanita hamil umur 15–49 tahun, secara nasional sebanyak 24,2 %. Prevalensi risiko KEK terendah di Bali (10,1%) dan tertinggi di Nusa Tenggara Timur (45,5%) sedangkan Lampung sebesar 21,3%. Sementara di Bandar Lampung (21,0%). Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah yaitu sebesar 25,8% Diketahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada Ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah Bandar Lampung tahun 2018.Jenis penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil yang ada di wilayah Puskesmas Blambangan berjumlah 489 orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 220, teknik sampling proportional random sampling. Data diambil dengan kuesioner. Analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat (chi square).Hasil Penelitian didapati Sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami KEK yaitu sebesar 168 (76,4%) responden, status ekonomi tinggi 114 responden (51,8%), berpengetahuan baik 126 (57,3%) responden, status kesehatan baik 170 (77,3%) responden, umur yang tidak berisiko 144 (65,5%) responden. Ada hubungan antara status ekonomi (P-value = 0,000 dan OR 6,3), status kesehatan ibu (p-value = 0,031 dan OR 2,2). umur (p-value = 0,029 dan OR 2,1) dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil dengan p-value = 1,000. Petugas kesehatan disarankan mengajarkan teknik memilih dan mengolah makanan dengan baik dan benar dengan dana sedikit namun hasil olahan masakan memiliki nilai gizi yang tinggi bagi ibu hamil dan memberikan keterampilan pada ibu, terutama ibu rumah tangga dalam pembuatan kerajinan tangan sehingga dapat menjadi pemasukan dan meningkatkan status ekonomi keluarga Kata kunci : KEK, gizi ibu hamil

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA DALAM PENGENALAN TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (09) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Andi Kasrida Dahlan ◽  
Andi St. Umrah
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Danger Signs

Leadership This study aims to determine the factors associated with maternal knowledge primigravid in recognition of pregnancy danger signs in Palopo City Health Center Mungkajang 2016.Design research is a quantitative research with cross sectional. The population is all pregnant women primigravida at health centers Mungkajang Palopo City in 2015. The sample this study were primigravida in health centers Mungkajang Palopo 2015 the number of 35 people with a total sampling sampling techniques. Data retrieval via primary (questionnaires) and secondary. The data is processed using the Statistics Programme For Social Science (SPSS) version 19.0 and analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Chi-square test (X2) and are presented in tabular form distribution and analysis.Bivariate analysis results showed that there was correlation between age, education, and exposure information with knowledge of pregnant women in the introduction primigravid danger signs of pregnancy (P value 0.000 <value α: 0:05), conclusion of this research is that there is correlation between age, education and exposure information to knowledge primigravida pregnant women in recognition of pregnancy danger signs in Health Center Mungkajang Palopo City in 2015, so for health workers, especially midwives further improve and maximize class program of pregnant women each month so that pregnant women can share important information that should be known and understood by pregnant women as danger signs of pregnancy Keywords: Knowledge of, Age, Education, and Information Exposure

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA ANTENATAL CARE, HIPERTENSI DALAM KEHAMILAN, DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT IBU DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS GANDUS PALEMBANG TAHUN 2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizki Amalia Yulisa Maulia Rizki Amalia Yulisa Maulia
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Medical History ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hypertension In Pregnancy ◽  
In Pregnancy

Status gizi merupakan ukuran keberhasilan dalam pemenuhan nutrisi untuk ibu hamil. Status gizi juga dapat diartikan sebagai status kesehatan yang dihasilkan oleh keseimbangan antara kebutuhan dan masukan nutrient. dampak atau bahaya status gizi ibu hamil yang buruk, baik sebelum kehamilan atau pada saat kehamilan akan mempengaruhi kondisi ibu dan janin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara antenatal care, hipertensi dalam kehamilan, dan  riwayat penyakit ibu dengan status gizi ibu hamil di puskesmas  gandus  palembang tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memeriksakan kehamilan di Puskesmas gandus  Palembang dari bulan Agustus tahun 2016. sample yang diambil berjumlah 62 orang.Data yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi responden dan dilakukan analisis univariat dan bivariat secara komputerisasi. hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antenatal care dengan status gizi diperoleh hasil uji Chi – Square diperoleh p value =0,03 (bermakna), hubungan hipertensi dalam kehamilan dengan status gizi diperoleh hasil uji Chi – Square diperoleh p value =0,068 (tidak bermakna), riwayat penyakit ibu dengan status gizi diperoleh hasil uji Chi – Square diperoleh p value =0,153(tidak bermakna). Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan masukan baik dalam menyusun rencana strategi serta pelaksanaan dalam memberikan pelayanan langsung pada pasien, sehingga mutu dan kualitas pelayanan lebih ditingkatkan lagi       ABSTRACT Nutritional status assesses the nutrional fulfillment in pregnant women. It can also be defined as the indicator of health which is achieved by balancing between the needs and nutrient intake. Poor nutrional status can give negative impact on pregnancy, not only before but also during the pregnancy and it influences the condition of the mothers and their fetuses. This research aimed to investigate the association between antenatal care, hypertension in pregnancy, mother’s medical history with nutrional status of pregnant woman in the Community  Health Center of gandus, palembang in 2016. This research used analytical survey method with Cross-Sectional study designed. The research’s population was all pregnant women who had antenatal care in the community health center of gandus in Agust 2016. The samples taken were 62 people. The data were presented in the table of distribution of respondents and analyzed using computerized univariate and bivariate techniques. The result of statistics test, using Chi-Square test showed that the association between antenatal care and nutrional status was significant with p-value = 0.03, the association between hypertension in pregnancy and nutrional status was not significant with p-value = 0.068, the association of mothers’ medical history with nutrional status was not significant with p-value = 0.153. it is expected that the result of this research gives positive contribution in designing the strategic plan as well as implementing direct patient services in order to improve service quality.

scholarly journals STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS MANGASA KOTA MAKASSAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Subriah Subriah ◽  
Hidayati Hidayati ◽  
Zulaeha A Amdadi
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
The Relationship

STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS MANGASA KOTA MAKASSARStatus of Trimester III Pregnant Women at Public Health Centre Mangasa Makassar CitySubriah 1)Hidayati 2) Zulaeha A.Amdadi3)  Prodi D IV Kebidanan Makassar, Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar ABSTRAKMasalah gizi pada hakikatnya adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat, namun penanggulangannya tidak dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan medis dan pelayanan kesehatan saja. Penyebab timbulnya masalah gizi multifaktor. Oleh karena itu pendekatan pendekatan penanggulangannya harus melibatkan berbagai sektor yang terkait. Status gizi ibu hamil sangat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan janin dalam kandungan. Apabila status gizi ibu buruk, baik sebelum kehamilan dan selama kehamilan akan menyebabkan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Disamping itu akan mengakibatkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan otak janin, anemia pada bayi baru lahir ,bayi baru lahir mudah terinfeksi, abortus dan sebagainya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional yang pengukurannya atau pengamatannya dilakukan secara simultan /sekali waktu, Lokasi Penelitian di Puskesmas Mangasa Kota Makassar yang akan dilakukan pada bulan Juli s/d Nopember 2018, Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III yang melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care (ANC) di Puskesmas Mangasa Kota Makassar. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa lembar kuisioner yang merupakan suatu daftar yang mengandung hubungan yang akan di teliti, mencakup pengetahuan ibu dan status gizi yang dipakai dengan menggunakan alat berupa pengukur tinggi badan, timbangan berat badan, dan pita LILA. Data diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk table frekuensi dan narasi dan Analisis data yang akan digunakan untuk mencari hubungan antara variable independen dengan variable dependen, dengan menggunakan uji chi-Square dengan CI 95%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ha diterima dimana nilai p-value (0,00)<α-value (0,05) dengan nilai phi (µ) =0,658 (66%) sehingga dapat diasumsikan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan status gizi ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Mangasa Kota Makassar Kata Kunci :Ibu hamil Trimester III, Status Gizi Ibu hamil ABSTRACT Nutritional problems ae essentially a public health problem, but the response cannot be done with a medical approach and health service alone. The cause of the multifactor nutritional problem is that the approach to mitigation must involve various related sector that are related. The nutritional status of pregnant women greatly affects the growth of the fetus in the womb. Ifthe mother’s nutritional status is bad, both before pregnancy and during pregnancy will cause low birth weight (LBW). Besides that it will result in inhibition of Fetal brain growth, anemia in newborns, newborns easily infected, abortion and so on. The type of research used is an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional approach whose meansurements or observations are carried out simultaneously/once at a time. Research sites at the Mangasa Health Center in Makassar City which will be conducted from July to November 2018. The research population is trimester III pregnant women do antenatal care (ANC) at Mangasa Health Center, Makassar City. The data collection tool used in the form of a questionnaire sheet which is a list containing the relationship that will be examined, including maternal knowledge and nutritional status used by using a tool in the form of height, weight scales, and LILA tape. Data is processed and presented in the form of frequency tables and narratives and data analysis will be used to find the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable, using the chi-square test with 95% CI. The results showed that Ha was accepted where the p-value (0,00) < α-value (0,05) with the value of phi (µ) =0,658 (66%) so that it can be assumed that there is a relationship between knowledge with nutritional status of pregnant women at the Mangasa Health Center of Makassar City.  Keywords : Pregnant Women Trimester III, Nutritional Status Pregnant Women

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR BCG PADA BAYI USIA 0-1 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS TAMAN BACAAN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bina Aquari Bina Aquari
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Work ◽  
Meaningful Relationship ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Education And Employment

ABSTRAK   Imunisasi merupakan cara untuk meningkatkan kekebalan (imunitas), bila terpajan antigen/kuman penyakit. Tujuan umum imunisasi adalah menurunkan angka kesakitan, kecacatan dan kematian akibat penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Diketahui ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu secara simultan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi BCG pada balita 0-1 bulan di Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Tahun 2017. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan cara pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 responden dari seluruh populasi yang datang ke Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Palembang. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Ruang KIA Puskesmas Taman Bacaan. Hasil penelitian ini didapat melalui analisis data dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square pada variabel pengetahuan menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna dengan kelengkapan imunisasi BCG dimana p value =  0,032 < α = 0,05, pendidikan menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna dengan kelengkapan imunisasi BCG dimana p value = 0,032 < α 0,05, sedangkan pada variabel pekerjaan ibu menunjukkan ada hubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi BCG dimana p value = 0,029 < α = 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian kelengkapan imunisasi BCG pada bayi 0-1 bulan di Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Palembang Tahun 2017. Saran bagi petugas kesehatan agar dapat menjadi refrensi atau masukan bagi Puskesmas Taman Bacaan dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan khususnya yang berkaitan dengan imunisasi BCG ABSTRACK   Immunisation is a way to boost immunity (immunity), when exposed to antigen / germs. The general aim of immunization is to reduce morbidity, disability and death from diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I). Given the purpose of this study is there is a relationship between knowledge, education and maternal work simultaneously with the completion of BCG immunization in infants 0-1 months in the Health Center  Taman Bacaan Year 2017. The study design using analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The sample was 30 respondents of the population who come to the health center the Taman Bacaan. The location of this research held in the KIA PHC research Taman Bacaan is obtained through data analysis using Chi Square test on knowledge of variables showed a significant association with BCG immunization completeness where p value = 0,032 <α = 0.05, educational shows meaningful relationship with BCG immunization completeness where p value = 0,032 <α 0.05, while in the variable mother's occupation shows no relationship with BCG immunization completeness where p value = 0.029 <α = 0.05. The conclusion from this study that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, education and employment with incidence completeness mother BCG immunization in infants 0-1 months in PHC Taman Bacaan 2017. Advice for health workers in order to be a reference or input for health centers in the Taman Bacaan efforts to improve the quality of health services, especially with regard to immunization of BCG.  

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