scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Video Kehamilan Berkualitas Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Di Masa Pandemic Covid 19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 1074-1080
Author(s):  
Irfan Irfan ◽  
Ririn Widyastuti ◽  
Fitri Handayani

ABSTRAK Ibu hamil lebih rentan terhadap morbiditas Covid 19 dikarenakan perubahan fisiologis dan imunologis selama masa kehamilan. Salah satu upaya asuhan pada masa pandemi covid untuk mencegah penularan dan penyebaran covid 19 adalah adalah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil melalui promosi kesehatan tentang kehamilan berkualitas. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahun ibu hamil melalui pemberian video kehamilan berkualitas pada masa pandemic covid 19. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan, konseling informasi dan edukasi (KIE) kepada ibu hamil dengan menggunakan media video kehamilan berkualitas di Puskesmas Oepoi Kota Kupang. Analisis univariate disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Analisis bivariate dengan menggunakan uji paired sample t – test untuk mengetahui perbedaan sebelum dan setelah pemberian penyuluhan dan KIE pada ibu hamil. Hasil Pengabdian masyarakat adalah terjadi  Peningkatan rerata pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum perlakuan 64.25 dan setelah perlakuan meningkat menjadi 81.08. Hasil uji paired samples t-test menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kehamilan berkualitas pada masa covid 19 (p < 0,05); Saran: perlu pengembangan telemedicine untuk memberikan asuhan pada masa kehamilan di masa pandemic covid 19. Kata kunci: Ibu hamil, Pengetahuan, Kehamilan berkualitas, Covid 19  ABSTRACK Pregnant women are more prone to Covid 19 morbidity due to physiological and immunological changes during pregnancy. One of the care efforts during the Covid pandemic to prevent the transmission and spread of Covid 19 is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women through health promotion about quality pregnancies. The aim of community service is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women by providing quality pregnancy videos during the COVID-19 pandemic. Implementation of community service activities by giving counseling, information counseling, and education (IEC) to pregnant women using quality pregnancy video media at Oepoi Health Center, Kupang City. Univariate analysis is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Bivariate analysis using paired sample t-test to determine the differences before and after counseling and IEC for pregnant women. The result of community service was that there was an increase in the mean knowledge of pregnant women before treatment of 64.25 and after treatment increased to 81.08. The results of the paired samples t-test showed that there were significant differences in the knowledge of pregnant women about quality pregnancies during the Covid 19 period (p <0.05); Suggestion: it is necessary to develop telemedicine to provide care during pregnancy during the Covid pandemic 19. Keywords: Pregnant women, knowledge, quality pregnancy, Covid 19

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Reny Sulistyowati ◽  
Syam�ani Syam�ani

Stress is an individual's adaptive response to various external pressures or demands and produces a variety of disorders including physical, emotional and behavioral disorders. Final year students often experience feelings of stress so that it can interfere with concentration to attend lectures and can even hamper completing education in a timely manner. There are several ways of managing stress, one of which is using aromatherapy. Aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological therapy, which is a type of therapy that applies direct body contact and has a therapeutic effect that combines physiological effects, caused by massage on the body, with psychological effects, which are derived from essential oils. The general purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of aromatherapy on blood pressure and stress levels by using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale in final semester students. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design approach, in 28 intervention groups, namely respondents who were given lavender aromatherapy massage and 28 respondents in the control group. The univariate analysis was conducted to show frequency distribution and bivariate analysis was conducted by independent sample T-test and dependent sample T-test. The results showed that there were significant differences in systolic blood pressure before and after the intervention in the intervention and the control group with a p-value of 0.01 < 0.05. Whereas the stress level variable found that there is no difference in stress levels in the intervention and the control group before and after the intervention with p-value 0.169> 0.05.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-206
Author(s):  
Keleng Ate Ginting ◽  
Raini Panjaitan ◽  
Andreais Boffil Cholilullah ◽  
Anggi Isnani Parinduri ◽  
Resty Tri Yanti

Anemia in pregnant women greatly affects iron deficiency, because in pregnancy the need for oxygen is higher, which triggers an increase in erythropoietin production (Cunninggham, 2016). (WHO, 2010), globally the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women worldwide is 41.8%. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia increased compared to 2013, in 2013 as many as 37.1% of pregnant women were anemic while in 2018 it increased to 48.9% (Riskesdas, 2018). One alternative to meet iron needs can be done by consuming vegetables, one of which is red spinach. The aim is to determine the effect of giving red spinach juice on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia at the Salma Clinic, Perbaungan district in 2020. The method of pre-experimental research was one group pretest-posttest study design. The population in this study were all 28 pregnant women. January to May 2020. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. To determine the differences in the production of Hb levels before and after intervention in pregnant women and Hb Check. The statistical test used in this study was the paired sample T-Test, if the p value was ≤ 0.05. The results of the analysis test using paired sample t-test in the experimental group obtained a value of p = 0.025 <(α = 0.05), it can be concluded that the hypothesis in this study was accepted, namely the effect of giving red spinach juice on pregnant women with anemia at the Salmah Perbaungan Clinic, Serdang Bedagai Regency


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-162
Author(s):  
Dian Anggri Yanti ◽  
Tati Murni Karo-karo ◽  
Anita Sri Gandaria Purba ◽  
Junita Ika Susanti Br Ginting ◽  
Raisha Octavariny ◽  
...  

Hypertension is a condition of a person who has an increase in blood pressure above normal. Anxiety is an emotional response to a subjective assessment with a state of anxiety, worry, fear and increased emotions. Soak the feet using warm water. for the body to oxygenate body tissues for anxiety. Aim; To find out the effect of foot baths using warm water on anxiety in hypertensive patients at the Grandmed Hospital in 2020. Method; This research is an experimental research that is pre experimental design using one group prepost by using a comparison group (control) with a sample of 42 respondents while the research instrument uses a questionnaire sheet and observation sheet, using an anxiety measurement tool (HARS). Data analysis used bivariate analysis namely Paired Sample T-Test. Results; Bivariate test results with Paired Sample T-Test Test prove that there is an effect of foot bath action using warm water to reduce anxiety before and after the action is carried out proven by the value of p = 0,000 <0.05. Conclusion; there is an effect of soaking the feet using warm water on anxiety in hypertensive patient.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Widya Wulandari ◽  
Yusniar Siregar ◽  
Evi Irianti ◽  
Yusrawati Hasibuan

Anemia is a health problem throughout the world, especially in developing countries, an estimated 30% of the world's population suffer from anemia. In Indonesia based on the results of the Basic Health Research (BHR), the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women of Indonesia in 2018 was 48.9% higher than in 2013 which was 37.1% and in 2007 of 24.5%. Dates palm are type of fruit that is rich in iron. Iron is needed in the formation of heme which can increase hemoglobin levels. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Ajwa date palm to increase hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women at the Sumiariani Clinic and Pratama Sari Clinic in 2019 This type of research was quasy experiment with one group pretest-postest approach with accidental sampling, the population is third trimester pregnant women as many as 40 respondents. Based on data collection and analysis and data is normal. The results of univariate analysis: the average change in hemoglobin levels before and after the administration of date palm extracts that is before the intervention (9.97 gr / dL) and after (10.38 gr / dL). And the results of bivariate analysis are the results of Dependent T-Test statistical test, the average hemoglobin level obtained before and after the intervention with p value = 0.00 <α = 0.05. The administration of date palm extract is effective against increasing hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women at Sumiariani Clinic and Pratama Sari Clinic in 2019. For pregnant women, it can make date palm extracts together with other micronutrients such as Vitamin C to form soluble Fe complex absorption compounds that are easily dissolved, easily absorbed and made an alternative choice to increase hemoglobin levels during pregnancy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 677-685
Author(s):  
Rati Purnama Sari ◽  
Noor Pramono ◽  
Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro ◽  
Melyana Nurul Widyawati

Background: The coverage of 90 Fe tablets in Semarang in 2015 was 26.619 of 29.490 pregnant women (97%) but the incidence of anemia in pregnant women was still quite high. One important factor which influences the levels of hemoglobin is multi micronutrient.Objective: This study aims to analyze the changes in hemoglobin levels with multi micronutrient supplementation in pregnant women with anemia.Methods: A Quasy experimental study with randomized control group pre-post test design. The study samples were 40 pregnant women with gestational age of 20 ± 1 weeks divided into two groups, the intervention group (multi micronutrient supplementation) and the control group (Fe supplementation) for 6 weeks. The study was conducted from November 2016 to January 2017. The levels of hemoglobin were measured using cyanmethohemoglobin. Paired t test and independent t test were used for data analyses.Results: The mean increase in hemoglobin levels after multi micronutrient supplementation was 1.545 (1.292) g/dl, whereas the mean increase in hemoglobin levels after Fe supplementation was 0.757 (0.742) g/dl. The difference in hemoglobin levels before and after multi micronutrient supplementation was significantly different (p=0.049). Cohen’s d effect size test showed value of 0.748.Conclusion: Multi micronutrient supplementation could improve hemoglobin levels. Increase in the levels of hemoglobin with multi micronutrient supplementation was higher than Fe supplementation. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
Pitriani . ◽  
Samuel Ginting ◽  
Juni Mariati Simarmata ◽  
Efpik Fantanti Jawak

Halusinasi merupakan gangguan persepsi sensori dari suatu obyek tanpa ada rangsangan dari luar meliputi seluruh panca indera. Chromotherapy atau terapi warna adalah terapi cahaya warna-warni dengan penyembuhan suatu penyakit pasien halusinasi. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh chromotherapy terhadap penurunan tingkat halusiansi penglihatan pada pasien gangguan persepsi sensori di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. M. Ildrem Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen yaitu pre eksperimen rancangan menggunakan one group prepost dengan menggunakan kelompok perbandingan (control) dengan jumlah sampel 15 responden sedangkan instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisi bivariat yaitu Uji Paired Sampel T-Test. Hasil penelitian hasil uji Bivariat dengan Uji Paired Sampel T-Test membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh tindakan chromotherapy terhadap penurunan tingkat halusinasi penglihatan sebelum dan susudah tindakan dilakukan di dibuktikan dengan nilai p : 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh chromotherpy terhadap penurunan tingkat halusinasi penglihatan pada pasien gangguan persepsi sensori.   Preliminary: Hallucinations are sensory perception disorders of an object without any external stimulation covering all five senses. Chromotherapy or color therapy is a colorful light therapy by healing a patient's hallucinatory disease.Aim: To find out the effect of chromotherapy on decreasing the level of vision hallucinations in sensory perception disorder patients at Prof. Mental Hospital M. Ildrem of North Sumatra Province in 2020.Method: This research is an experimental research that is pre-experimental design using one group prepost using a comparison group (control) with a sample of 15 respondents while the research instrument uses questionnaire sheets and observation sheets. Data analysis used bivariate analysis namely Paired Sample T-Test.Results: Bivariate test results with the Paired Sample T-Test Test prove that there is an effect of the chromotherapy action on the decrease in the level of hallucinations before and after the action is proven by p: 0,000 <0.05.Conclusion:  there is an effect of chromotherapy on the decrease in the level of visual hallucinations in patients with sensory perception disorder


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 270-275
Author(s):  
Levi Tina Sari ◽  
Ervi Suminar

Menstruasi adakalanya disertai dengan ketidaknyamanan yang disebut dengan sindrom pre menstruasi seperti gejala fisik, psikologi dan emosional yang terkait dengan perubahan hormonal. Sindrom pre menstruasi dapat dicegah dengan berbagai terapi, salah satunya terapi komplementer, salah satunya adalah meditasi. Design penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre-post design, sampel penelitian berjumlah 20 reponden, Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini termasuk analisis univariat menggunakan frekuensi distribusi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan pasangan uji-t sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat kenaikan mean antara sebelum dan sesudah sebesar 5 poin, dan ρvalue=0.0001 < α 0.05 maka terdapat pengaruh terapi komplementer “meditasi” terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pre menstrual sindrom. Pada dasarnya pemberian terapi meditasi ini dapat memberikan kondisi yang rileks dimana pada kondisi rileks semua system tubuh akan bekerja dengan baik dan pada kondisi ini hipotalamus akan meyesuaikan dan terjadinya penurunan aktifitas sistem saraf simpatis dan menigkatkan aktifitas sistem parasimpatis. Terapi meditasi dilakukan bisa setiap hari di jam senggang dan tidak mempunyai efek samping. Menstruation is sometimes accompanied by discomfort called pre-menstrual syndrome such as physical, psychological and emotional symptoms associated with hormonal changes. Pre menstrual syndrome can be prevented by various therapies, one of which is complementary therapy, one of which is meditation. The research design used was pre-experimental with a pre-post design approach, the study sample numbered 20 respondents, data analysis used in this study included univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using paired t-test samples. The results showed there was an increase in the mean between before and after by 5 points, and ρvalue = 0.0001 <α 0.05 then there was the effect of complementary therapy "meditation" on the decrease in the intensity of pre menstrual pain syndrome. Basically, giving this meditation therapy can provide a relaxed condition where in a relaxed condition all body systems will work well and in this condition the hypothalamus will adjust and decrease the activity of the sympathetic nervous system and increase the activity of the parasympathetic system. Meditation therapy can be done every day at leisure and has no side effects.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Yusro Hadi Maksum ◽  
Sri Lestariningsih ◽  
Septi Widiyanti

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; tab-stops: 308.15pt;"><strong><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Background:</span></em></strong><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> The prevalence of Indonesian women with dysmenorrhoea is estimated at 55% of women of childbearing age suffering from pain during menstruation. The most common dysmenorrhoea is reported in 60% -90% of adolescents. <strong>Purpose:</strong> To determine the effect of cupping on dysmenorrhea pain in students 2018. <strong>Methods:</strong> This study used a pre-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest design conducted in 2018. The study population was a student who experience severe pain or pain scale 7-9 (scale 0-10) with a minimum sample size of 32 people. The sampling technique uses consecutive sampling. The variable analyzed was the measurement of the respondent's disminore pain scale before and after cupping treatment. Data analysis by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using paired samples T-test. <strong>Results:</strong> There was a difference in dismenore pain scale between before (6.78) and after cupping (5.09). Difference in pain 1.69 with p value 0,000. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Cupping provides the effect or effect of reducing the pain scale on dysmenorrhea. Cupping can be one of the therapies or efforts that are recommended to deal with dysmenorrhoea pain disorders and free from the side effects of consuming chemical drugs.</span></em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Sri Yunawati

The purpose of this study is to prove how the effect of the stock split on abnormal returns and whether there are differences in average abnormal returns before and after the stock split. This research was conducted at a company that conducted a stock split which was listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017. The method used by a statistical test is one sample t-test (t-test for one sample) at a significance level of a = 5%. Research results show that there is no significant abnormal return when the stock split. And the tests performed on abnormal return averages before and after the stock split using paired sample t-test (t-test for two paired samples) showed that there were no significant differences in the average abnormal return before and after the stock split. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan bagaimana pengaruh stock split terhadap abnormal return dan apakah terdapat perbedaan rata-rata abnormal return sebelum dan setelah stock split. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan yang melakukan pemecahan saham yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017. Metode yang digunakan dengan uji statistik one sampel t-test (uji t untuk satu sampel) pada tingkat signifikansi a =5%. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat abnormal retum yang signifikan pada saat stock split. Dan pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap rata-rata abnormal retun sebelum dan setelah stock split dengan menggunakan paired sample t test (uji t untuk dua sampel berpasangan) diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada rata-rata abnormal return sebelum dan sesudah stock split.


Author(s):  
Seung-Hyun Lee

The primary purpose of this study is to examine the effect of digital literacy education (DLE) on the development of digital literacy through a local digital technology community center, particularly for those with a lack of digital literacy. This study focuses on measuring significant differences between before and after digital literacy education through pre- and post-performance tests and surveys. This study also measures the relationships between the DLE and computer and Internet use. The mean comparison of the paired-samples t test results of this study shows an increase in the mean from pretest to posttest, implying the enhancement of digital literacy as a result of the education. The ultimate goal of the digital literacy education in this study is to provide people, who are the digitally illiterate, with learning and digital opportunities to improve their digital literacy through education in an informal setting and to facilitate digital connection and inclusion.


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