PENGARUH CHROMOTHERAPY TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT HALUSINASI PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN PERSEPSI SENSORI : HALUSINASI PENGLIHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROF. M. ILDREM PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
Pitriani . ◽  
Samuel Ginting ◽  
Juni Mariati Simarmata ◽  
Efpik Fantanti Jawak

Halusinasi merupakan gangguan persepsi sensori dari suatu obyek tanpa ada rangsangan dari luar meliputi seluruh panca indera. Chromotherapy atau terapi warna adalah terapi cahaya warna-warni dengan penyembuhan suatu penyakit pasien halusinasi. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh chromotherapy terhadap penurunan tingkat halusiansi penglihatan pada pasien gangguan persepsi sensori di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. M. Ildrem Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen yaitu pre eksperimen rancangan menggunakan one group prepost dengan menggunakan kelompok perbandingan (control) dengan jumlah sampel 15 responden sedangkan instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisi bivariat yaitu Uji Paired Sampel T-Test. Hasil penelitian hasil uji Bivariat dengan Uji Paired Sampel T-Test membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh tindakan chromotherapy terhadap penurunan tingkat halusinasi penglihatan sebelum dan susudah tindakan dilakukan di dibuktikan dengan nilai p : 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh chromotherpy terhadap penurunan tingkat halusinasi penglihatan pada pasien gangguan persepsi sensori.   Preliminary: Hallucinations are sensory perception disorders of an object without any external stimulation covering all five senses. Chromotherapy or color therapy is a colorful light therapy by healing a patient's hallucinatory disease.Aim: To find out the effect of chromotherapy on decreasing the level of vision hallucinations in sensory perception disorder patients at Prof. Mental Hospital M. Ildrem of North Sumatra Province in 2020.Method: This research is an experimental research that is pre-experimental design using one group prepost using a comparison group (control) with a sample of 15 respondents while the research instrument uses questionnaire sheets and observation sheets. Data analysis used bivariate analysis namely Paired Sample T-Test.Results: Bivariate test results with the Paired Sample T-Test Test prove that there is an effect of the chromotherapy action on the decrease in the level of hallucinations before and after the action is proven by p: 0,000 <0.05.Conclusion:  there is an effect of chromotherapy on the decrease in the level of visual hallucinations in patients with sensory perception disorder

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-162
Author(s):  
Dian Anggri Yanti ◽  
Tati Murni Karo-karo ◽  
Anita Sri Gandaria Purba ◽  
Junita Ika Susanti Br Ginting ◽  
Raisha Octavariny ◽  
...  

Hypertension is a condition of a person who has an increase in blood pressure above normal. Anxiety is an emotional response to a subjective assessment with a state of anxiety, worry, fear and increased emotions. Soak the feet using warm water. for the body to oxygenate body tissues for anxiety. Aim; To find out the effect of foot baths using warm water on anxiety in hypertensive patients at the Grandmed Hospital in 2020. Method; This research is an experimental research that is pre experimental design using one group prepost by using a comparison group (control) with a sample of 42 respondents while the research instrument uses a questionnaire sheet and observation sheet, using an anxiety measurement tool (HARS). Data analysis used bivariate analysis namely Paired Sample T-Test. Results; Bivariate test results with Paired Sample T-Test Test prove that there is an effect of foot bath action using warm water to reduce anxiety before and after the action is carried out proven by the value of p = 0,000 <0.05. Conclusion; there is an effect of soaking the feet using warm water on anxiety in hypertensive patient.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Billdy Saputro ◽  
Suwarjo Suwarjo

<p>Smart phones should be used to help individual activities, but it is not denied if they are used as a self-consolation device until they become addicted. For this reason, this study aims to produce an application called "career adventures" that is feasible and can improve the career maturity of adolescents, and is in harmony with developments in the disruptive era.<br />This research used the Borg and Gall research and development model with random sampling. The number of samples chosen was 426 students who were divided into two groups as large. Career maturity scale is used as a data collection tool, which is categorized as valid and reliable at 0.834. The limited field test used analysis technique paired sample t-test and previously the prerequisite test was done.<br />Expert validity test results showed very high feasibility and small group test results showed high feasibility based on the Guilford classification. The prerequisite test results showed that the data were normally distributed and the variant of homogeneous data groups. Paired sample t-test comparing the pretest-posttest of each group and between groups, the which resulted a significant value of 0,000 or there were differences between before and after giving the action.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 1074-1080
Author(s):  
Irfan Irfan ◽  
Ririn Widyastuti ◽  
Fitri Handayani

ABSTRAK Ibu hamil lebih rentan terhadap morbiditas Covid 19 dikarenakan perubahan fisiologis dan imunologis selama masa kehamilan. Salah satu upaya asuhan pada masa pandemi covid untuk mencegah penularan dan penyebaran covid 19 adalah adalah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil melalui promosi kesehatan tentang kehamilan berkualitas. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahun ibu hamil melalui pemberian video kehamilan berkualitas pada masa pandemic covid 19. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan, konseling informasi dan edukasi (KIE) kepada ibu hamil dengan menggunakan media video kehamilan berkualitas di Puskesmas Oepoi Kota Kupang. Analisis univariate disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Analisis bivariate dengan menggunakan uji paired sample t – test untuk mengetahui perbedaan sebelum dan setelah pemberian penyuluhan dan KIE pada ibu hamil. Hasil Pengabdian masyarakat adalah terjadi  Peningkatan rerata pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum perlakuan 64.25 dan setelah perlakuan meningkat menjadi 81.08. Hasil uji paired samples t-test menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kehamilan berkualitas pada masa covid 19 (p < 0,05); Saran: perlu pengembangan telemedicine untuk memberikan asuhan pada masa kehamilan di masa pandemic covid 19. Kata kunci: Ibu hamil, Pengetahuan, Kehamilan berkualitas, Covid 19  ABSTRACK Pregnant women are more prone to Covid 19 morbidity due to physiological and immunological changes during pregnancy. One of the care efforts during the Covid pandemic to prevent the transmission and spread of Covid 19 is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women through health promotion about quality pregnancies. The aim of community service is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women by providing quality pregnancy videos during the COVID-19 pandemic. Implementation of community service activities by giving counseling, information counseling, and education (IEC) to pregnant women using quality pregnancy video media at Oepoi Health Center, Kupang City. Univariate analysis is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Bivariate analysis using paired sample t-test to determine the differences before and after counseling and IEC for pregnant women. The result of community service was that there was an increase in the mean knowledge of pregnant women before treatment of 64.25 and after treatment increased to 81.08. The results of the paired samples t-test showed that there were significant differences in the knowledge of pregnant women about quality pregnancies during the Covid 19 period (p <0.05); Suggestion: it is necessary to develop telemedicine to provide care during pregnancy during the Covid pandemic 19. Keywords: Pregnant women, knowledge, quality pregnancy, Covid 19


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-115
Author(s):  
Mohamad Miftachul Ulum

Promosi kesehatan pada sasaran remaja melalui tatanan institusi sekolah sangat efektif untuk pengembangan perilaku hidup sehat. Remaja usia sekolah berada dalam komunitas yang terorganisir yang melaksanakan proses terintegrasi dari pengembangan kemampuan intelektual, sosial dan personal. Penelitian ini dilakukan  2 tahap, tahap pertama metode research dan pengembangan media. Pada tahap kedua pre-eksperimen: The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Kenaikan rata-rata jawaban benar dari 25,07 menjadi 29,02 sehingga terdapat selisih jawaban  3,95. Berdasarkan uji statistic paired sample t-test didapatkan hasil p=0,000 (p< 0,005). Dengan demikian terdapat perbedaan sikap  sehat reproduksi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan  intervensi berupa pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan  media edukasi simulasi TAHes. Pembelajaran dengan metode diskusi yang tidak didominasi oleh guru, siswa dapat mengingat 50%, bila belajar disertai dengan melakukan sesuatu kegiatan, dapat mengingat 75%. Praktik belajar dengan cara mengajar, mampu mengingat 90%, oleh karena itu permainan TAHeS diharapkan mampu mengingat 90% karena melibatkan aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor. Health promotion on adolescent targets through the order of school institutions is very effective for the development of healthy living behaviours. School teenagers are in an organized community that carries out an integrated process of developing intellectual, social and personal abilities. This research was conducted in 2 stages, the first stage was research method and media development. In the second stage was pre-experiment: The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design.  The average increased in correct answers from 25.07 to 29.02 so that there was a difference of 3.95 answers. Based on a paired sample t-test statistical test results obtained p = 0,000 (p <0.005). Thus there were behavioural differences regarding reproductive health behaviour before and after the intervention in the form of health education using TAHes education media. The development of snake ladder game media TAHeS (Great and Healthy Child Stairs), was worthy of being a health promotion media to improve reproductive knowledge and healthy attitude of teenagers. Learning with discussion methods that were not dominated by the teacher, students could remember 50%, if learning was accompanied by doing an activity, could remember 75%. The practice of learning by teaching was able to remember 90%. Therefore the game TAHeS is expected to be able to remember 90% because it involves cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Syaiful Wibowo ◽  
◽  
Eko Suyanto ◽  
I Dewa Putu Nyeneng ◽  
◽  
...  

This study was aimed to determine students' creative thinking abilities after being given a problem-based learning (PBL) model with practicum method on energy conversion material. The Quasi-experiment with one group pretest-posttest design was used in this study. The measurement of the effect of students' creative thinking abilities uses 10 questions of creative thinking abilities with indicators, i.e. elaboration and flexibility. The questions were given to students before and after being treated and the results of the data were analyzed using paired sample T-Test and N-Gain. Hypothesis test results about the effect of students' creative thinking abilities using problem-based learning models with practicum on energy conversion material obtained asymp sig values. (2 tailed) of 0.001 and the value of N-Gain is 0,672. Based on these results, it is known that students experience an increase in the ability to think creatively after being given learning with a problem-based learning model with practicum methods on energy conversion material. Therefore, problem-based learning models with the practicum method affects students' creative thinking abilities on energy conversion material. Keywords: Creative thinking, Practicum method, PBL


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-93
Author(s):  
Siti Muslihah ◽  
Hilda Octavana Siregar ◽  
Sriniyati

This study aimed to determine the impact of village funds on development and welfare in Bantul Regency Special Region of Yogyakarta. The study was conducted by comparing indicators of development and welfare between before and after the village funds. The sample of the study was 75 villages of Bantul Regency. The data analysis used paired sample t-test to saw the impact resulting from the allocation of village funds. The test results showed that there were significant differences in physical development and community welfare between before the existence of village funds and after the village funds were given. These results indicated that the provision of village funds by the government has an impact on physical development and community welfare in the Bantul Regency Special Region of Yogyakarta.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
Ekha Nurfitriana ◽  
Maki Zaenudin S

We tested the use of reminder techniques to increase participation of Sekertariat Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan employeesi to complete and update their staffing data independently through the design of one group pre-post test. We weight the completeness of data from each employee based on information categories. Those who are still incomplete are then given a reminder in the form of a circular to immediately complete the staffing data. We find that there is an increase in completeness of data from an average number of completeness 64.94% to 75,22%. Paired sample t-test results show that there is a significant difference (t = 24.198; n = 176; p<0.0005; d= .77) between conditions before and after the intervention is given to employees.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-96
Author(s):  
Moh. Zaki Kurniawan

The purpose of this study is to see the differences in the performance of LQ-45 shares before and after the Jakarta Election in the second round of 2017 through returns, abnormal returns, and cumulative abnormal returns on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.This study uses purposive sampling in the LQ 45 index. This type of research is an event study. The research period for 20 days: 10 days before and 10 days after event. Hypothesis testing uses paired sample t-test. Paired sample t-test test results showed the stock return did not differ before and after the period. The results of paired sample t-test abnormal return and cumulative abnormal return before and after the election were found to be no difference.


ETIKONOMI ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bidari Dewanti

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the program KUM3 Baitulmaal Muamalat to micro-business empowerment in Jakarta. The analysis technique used in this study was the paired t--test, which analyzes the effect of income mustahik between before and after receiving assistance KUM3 program. Based on test results to determine the effectiveness of income before and after getting the financing done by using different test analysis (paired sample t-test) showed that the correlation between income before and after income is very strong and significant, so that the economic empowerment program KUM3 Baitulmaal Muamalat can be said effective. It shows that the financing provided in order to increase revenues micro traders according to customersDOI: 10.15408/etk.v12i2.1912


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Raden Alifian Setiawan ◽  
Hanna Hanna ◽  
Alberth Alberth

The use of videos in education makes it possible to overcome practical real-world constraints and explore far greater possibilities provided by digital spaces, especially for the video uploaded in online platform such as blog. This study examines whether online video blog as media have a significant effect on students’ achievement of passive voice. It used pre-experimental (one group pre-test and post-test) design. The samples of this study were 10 students at 4J Operation. A pre-test and post-test were conducted by using multiple choice questions as the instruments. Data analysis was through paired-sample t-test. Results showed that there was an increase in mean score of pre-test (49,1) and post-test (63,5). Data from Paired Sample t-test showed that Sig. (2-tailed) was 0.000 which was smaller than .05 which means that there was significance difference in mean score after employing treatment.


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