Penyuluhan Tentang Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1298-1303
Author(s):  
Sutrani Syarif ◽  
Nurhidayat Triananinsi

ABSTRAK Pada umumnya 80-90 % kehamilan akan berlangsung normal dan hanya 10-12 % kehamilan yang disertai dengan penyulit atau berkembang menjadi kehamilan patologis. Kehamilan patologis tidak terjadi secara mendadak karena kehamilan dan efeknya terhadap organ tubuh berlangsung secara bertahap dan berangsur-angsur. Deteksi dini gejala dan tanda bahaya selama kehamilan merupakan upaya terbaik untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan yang serius terhadap kehamilan ataupun keselamatan ibu hamil. Tujuan setelah penyuluhan ini, diharapkan dapat  meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesehatan masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil tentang Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan agar dapat dideteksi sesegera mungkin guna mencegah kenaikan AKI dan AKB di Puskesmas Jumpandang baru. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa  penyuluhan dalam bentuk penyampaian materi dan lefleat. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan pada masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar. Kata kunci:  Tanda bahaya kehamilan, Kehamilan ABSTRACT In general, 80-90% of pregnancies will proceed normally and only 10-12% of pregnancies are accompanied by complications or develop into pathological pregnancies. Pathological pregnancy does not occur suddenly because pregnancy and its effect on the organs of the body are gradual and gradual. Early detection of symptoms and danger signs during pregnancy is the best effort to prevent serious interference with pregnancy or the safety of pregnant women. The aim after this counseling is that it is expected to increase public health and knowledge, especially for pregnant women, about Pregnancy Danger Signs so that they can be detected as soon as possible in order to prevent an increase in MMR and IMR at the new Jumpandang Baru Makassar Health Center. The activities carried out are in the form of counseling in the form of delivery of material and leaflet. There is an increase in knowledge and abilities about the danger signs of pregnancy in the community, especially pregnant women at the Jumpandang Baru Makassar Health Center. Keywords: Pregnancy Danger Sign, pregnant

2021 ◽  
pp. 18-28
Author(s):  
Yunita Wiwit Widuri ◽  
Margono Margono ◽  
Yuliantisari Retnaningsih

Background: Danger signs of pregnancy before causing complications can be detected early independently through learning media such as videos and e-booklets. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of video and e-booklet media in improving the knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy Methods: This study was conducted in December 2020-January 2021 at Jetis 1 Public Health Center, Bantul Regency and used the type of quasi-experimental research and pretest-posttest with control group design. The research subjects were pregnant women in the first, second and third trimesters as many as 24 people for each group. Sampling was collected using purposive sampling technique on respondents with the criteria of being willing to follow the research rules, there is no trouble in seeing/speaking/hearing, being capable to read and write. Respondents who resigned during the study, did not complete the questionnaire until the end and worked as health workers were not taken as research respondents. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis used Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test Results: The results of the analysis show that the two media have an effect on increasing the knowledge of pregnant women with p-value 0,000 for videos and p-value 0,000 for e-booklet Conclusion: Video is more effective than e-booklet in improving the knowledge of pregnant women (p-value 0,031). Thus the video made by researchers can be used to provide health education about the danger signs of pregnancy


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-118
Author(s):  
Hasnah Hasnah ◽  
Nurhidayah Nurhidayah ◽  
Nurul Fadhilla Gani ◽  
Risnah Risnah ◽  
Arbianingsih Arbianingsih ◽  
...  

The health of pregnant women will determine for health status of the baby. This is also a main concern for the government. Pregnant women bring prospective future generations to the nation who will productively contribute greatly to the progress of the nation. The importance of maternal health can be seen from the government’s policy that the reduction of the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the SDG’s 2030 targets and an indicator of the success of national development. Pregnant women are a vulnerable group, especially in pandemic situations and conditions. Various efforts were made to maintain the health of mothers and babies during pregnancy until delivery. Gowa Regency is a district with the second highest number of Covid case in South Sulawesi. Therefore, it became the basis for implementation of community service in the working area of ​​the Bajeng Public Health Center, Gowa Regency. The method used is to provide health education in the form of a gallery walk with the aim of increasing the knowledge of pregnant women in order to maintain their health. Various important themes in this counseling include: anemia in pregnant women, the risk of 4T in pregnant women, recognizing the symptoms and danger signs in pregnancy, stress management for pregnant women, and nutrition needed by pregnant women and continuing to carry out pregnancy check-up during the pandemic period. During the activities, pregnant women were enthusiastically paying attention to each material provided and actively discussing. At the end of the counseling, we immediately evaluated the knowledge of pregnant women regarding in the materials that had been given. They were very happy with these activities, and looking forward to such activities next time. Therefore, we suggest to related parties, namely the head of the public health center and health workers, to continue to carry out health education regularly and to reactivate the integrated healthcare center for pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic period while still implementing health protocols. ABSTRAK Kesehatan ibu hamil merupakan perhatian besar bagi pemerintah. Ibu hamil, membawa calon generasi penerus bangsa yang secara produktif akan berkontribusi besar terhadap kemajuan bangsa dan negara. Pentingnya kesehatan Ibu, dapat dilihat dari  kebijakan pemerintah yang menjadikan penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) sebagai salah satu target SDG’s 2030 dan indikator keberhasilan pembangunan nasional. Ibu hamil adalah kelompok rentang terlebih disituasi dan kondisi pandemic. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk tetap menjaga kesehatan ibu dan bayinya selama proses kehamilan sampai persalinan. Kabupaten Gowa merupakan kabupaten dengan jumlah kasus covid tertinggi kedua di Sulawesi Selatan, maka ini menjadi dasar pelaksanaan pengabdian masayarakat  di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan dalam bentuk gallery walk dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil agar mampu tetap menjaga kesehatannya. Berbagai tema penting pada penyuluhan ini antaralain: anemia pada ibu hamil, resiko 4T pada ibu hamil, mengenal tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan, manajemen stress pada ibu hamil, dan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan ibu hamil serta tetap melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan selama pandemic. Selama kegiatan berlangsung para ibu hamil antusias memperhatikan setiap materi yang diberikan dan aktif berdiskusi. Diakhir penyuluhan kami evaluasi secara langsung terkait pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang materi-materi yang sudah diberikan. Mereka sangat senang dengan adanya kegitan ini, dan berharap akan ada kegiatan lanjutan. Maka dari itu kami menyarankan kepada pihak-pihak terkait yaitu kepala puskesmas dan para tenaga kesehatan untuk tetap melaksanakan penyuluhan kesehatan rutin dan kembali mengaktifkan posyandu ibu hamil di masa pandemic covid 19 dengan tetap menerapkan protocol kesehatan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Abdul Muhith ◽  
Arief Fardiansyah ◽  
Asih Media Y ◽  
Yenny Larasati

The introduction of high risk pregnant women is done through early detection of risk factors pro actively in all pregnant women by mother, family, and cadres. The program organized by the Ministry of Health to support the step is the Pregnant Women's Class. The purpose of this study is to improve knowledge of mother, family and cadres in early detection of high risk pregnant women in the working area of Sambeng Community Health Center of Lamongan. The design of this research is Quasi Experiment with Pre-Post Design approach. Its population is pregnant mother, family and cadres who attend class of pregnant mother in working area of UPT Sambeng Public Health Center. Sampling technique used was Purposive sampling, got 40 respondents of pregnant women, 40 families and 20 cadres. Data were analyzed with Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test results show that there is influence of maternal class implementation with knowledge of mother (Z value = -4,815), family (Z value = -4,315) and cadre (Z value = -3,162) in early detection of high risk pregnant women. The success of pregnant women's classes can be continued by using innovative and attractive media such as simulation and movie viewing to be more engaging for the community, and families to participate, thus encouraging people to do early detection.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Handri Baharutan ◽  
Supit Siantan ◽  
Supit Siantan ◽  
J. J. V. Rampengan

Abstract: Hemoglobin is the component of red blood cells that serve the distribute of oxygen throughout the body. The decreasing of hemoglobin can cause anemic. In pregnant women usually experience hemodelusi. In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemic in pregnancy is relatively high at 38% - 71.5% with an average of 63.5%. This study aims to determine the level of hemoglobin in pregnant women in Public Health Center Bahu Subdistrict Malalayang Manado City. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The inclusion criteria were second and third trimester pregnant mothers. The study was conducted at the Public Health Center Bahu subdistrict Malalayang Manadoin from November to December 2014. The number of samples that met the criteria were 30 patients. The results showed that of the 30 pregnant women of second and third trimesters, 25 had normal hemoglobin level. The average age of the women who underwent antenatal care examination was 26 years old. Most of the pregnant women were in the second trimester with nulliparity. Conclusion: In this study, most of the pregnant women of the second and the third trimesters had normal hemoglobin level and in healthy reproductive ages (20-35 years old).Keywords: Hemoglobin levels, pregnant womenAbstrak: Hemoglobin merupakan komponen sel darah merah yang berfungsi menyalurkan oksigen ke seluruh tubuh. Berkurangnya hemoglobin menyebabkan anemia. Pada ibu hamil biasanya mengalami hemodelusi. Di Indonesia prevalensi anemia kehamilan relatif tinggi, yaitu 38%-71,5% dengan rerata 63,5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bahu Kecamatan Malalayang, Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Kriteria inklusi ialah ibu hamil trimester II dan trimester III. Penelitian ini berlangsung di Puskesmas Bahu Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado dalam periode November – Desember 2014. Jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 30 pasien. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa ibu hamil trimester II dan III yang memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal 25 dari 30 orang. Rerata umur ibu yang melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care 26 tahun. Umumnya ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care ialah ibu hamil trimester II dengan paritas nulipara. Simpulan: Sebagian besar ibu hamil trimester II dan trimester III mempunyai kadar hemoglobin normal dan berada dalam usia reproduksi sehat yaitu usia 20-35 tahun.Kata kunci: hemoglobin, ibu hamil


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Eko Widiyastuti ◽  
Sri Madya Bhakti Eka Rini

Nurul Eko Widiyastuti 1), Sri Madya Bhakti Eka Rini 2)1) 2) Stikes Estu Utomo BoyolaliE-mail: [email protected][email protected] pencapaian pemeriksaan kehamilan khususnya K1 dan K4 tahun 2013 di Indonesia yaitu 95% untuk K1 dan 90% untuk K4. Cakupan kunjungan ibu hamil K4 propinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2013 adalah  92,13% dan target K4 propinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2013 sebesar 80%. Data kabupaten Boyolali tahun 2014 untuk K1 85% sedangkan K4 80% (Dinkes Kabupaten Boyolali, 2014). Faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam keberhasilan program kesehatan keluarga tentang cakupan K1 dan K4 adalah kesadaran ibu hamil yang tinggi untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan dan melakukan deteksi dini terhadap tanda bahaya kehamilan. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian yang dilakukan ini merupakan penelitian Ex-postfacto dengan pendekatan causal comparative research dan menggunakan teknik sampling Purposive Random Sampling yaitu 50 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan alat kuesioner untuk mengetahui pengetahun dan sikap responden yang sebelumnya sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan reabilitas. Analisa data menggunakan analisis regresi. Hasil Penelitian : Dari hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai correlation coefficien 0.349 dengan Sig. 0.013, hal ini menunjukan bahwa nilai ρ < 0,013 berarti bahwa terdapat tingkat hubungan yang rendah sebesar 0.349 atau 34,9 % antara pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu hamil trimester III tentang deteksi dini tanda bahaya kehamilan. Adjusted R Square 0,484 berarti 48,4% variabel sikap dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel pengetahuan, sedangkan sisanya (100% - 48,4% = 51,6%) dijelaskan oleh sebab-sebab lain diluar model, misalnya dukungan keluarga, motivasi bidan dan sebagainya. Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan sebagian besar dalam kategori baik yaitu ada 22 orang dengan presentase 44 %. Sikap pada penelitian ini sebagian besar dalam kategori mendukung yaitu sebanyak 24 responden dengan presentase 48 %. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi pengetahuan maka sikap semakin baik atau mendukung.Kata Kunci : pengetahuan, sikap, ibu hamil trimester III, deteksi dini, tanda bahaya kehamilan.CONTRIBUTION OF KNOWLEDGE PREGNANT MOTHER TRIMESTER III WITH ATTITUDE ON EARLY DETECTION OF DANGER SIGNS OF PREGNANCY ABSTRACTTarget achievement pregnancy examination, especially K1 and K4 in 2013 in Indonesia, namely 95% to 90% for the K1 and K4. Coverage of pregnant women visit K4 Central Java province in 2013 was 92.13% and the target K4 Central Java province in 2013 amounted to 80%. Boyolali district data for K1 2014 K4 85% while 80% (DHO Boyolali, 2014). Factors that play a role in the success of the family health program on K1 and K4 coverage is a high awareness of pregnant women for antenatal and early detection is the danger signs of pregnancy. Methods: This research is a research Ex-postfacto with causal comparative research approach and using purposive sampling technique Random Sampling of 50 respondents. The research instrument using a questionnaire to determine the knowledge and attitudes of respondents who have previously tested the validity and reliability. Analysis of data using regression analysis. Results: From the test results obtained by statistical correlation value coefficien 0.349 with Sig. 0013, indicating that the value ρ <0.013 means that there is a low degree of correlation of 0.349 or 34.9% between knowledge and attitude of third trimester pregnant women about early detection of danger signs of pregnancy. Adjusted R Square .484 means that 48.4% variable attitude can be explained by the variable knowledge, while the rest (100% - 48.4% = 51.6%) is explained by other causes outside the model, such as family support, motivation and so forth midwife , Conclusion: Knowledge majority in both categories are 22 people with a percentage of 44%. The attitude in this study mostly in the category of supporting as many as 24 respondents with a percentage of 48%. This means that the higher the better knowledge of the attitude or support.Keywords: knowledge, attitudes, third trimester pregnant women, early detection, danger signs of pregnancy.


Author(s):  
Belian Anugrah Estri

Public awareness about pregnant women health’s still a determining factor for MMR and IMR. Although there are still many factors that must be considered to deal with this problem, one of the causes of death is the ignorance of pregnant women and their families in recognizing danger signs of pregnancy, to solve this the government is trying to improve awareness and knowledge of pregnant women and their families with maternal and child health books (KIA). This study aims to to determine whether there is a relationship between parity and knowledge about the benefits of the KIA Handbook for pregnant women at Gamping 1 health center. This research is a quantitative study. The data collection method based on the time approach used is the cross section method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely taking samples according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 45 respondents with the Chi Square relationship test with a significance level of 95%. Chi Squere test results show that the p-value is 0.020. Therefore, the p-value α (0.05) means that there is a relationship between parity and the knowledge of pregnant women on the KIA Handbook at the Gamping 1 Health Center in Yogyakarta. Pregnant women are expected to continue to use and read the KIA Handbook during pregnancy in order to increase mother's knowledge.


Author(s):  
Arif Rahman Nurdianto

ABSTRACTThere are some special programs in Maternal and Child Health that have not yet been reached and have a bad trend like the number of Low Birth Weight (LBW), cases of stillbirth, and babies died. There was a congenital defect in babies, increased obstetric complications, and there is one case of maternal death. There were neo-complications in infants and babies. The problem that often results in the death of pregnant women is the lack of early detection at first-level facilities in the Krembung Health center. Early detection and treatment or planning in cases of high-risk pregnant women is lacking, and then we created a SATE Krembung application in 2017. Making SATE Krembung application, socializing to the community, socializing the features of KECUBUNG to report mothers at high risk, and bringing services closer to the community and to evaluate reports from residents. Activities are collected, analyzed, and processed into mature data. The number of people activities collected during the collection of data during this research from 500 users of application from 2017 until 2018. There was a decrease in maternal mortality rates to zero patients in 2017 and 2018. The use of SATE Krembung is quite effective in reducing maternal mortality to zero patients in the Krembung health center work area, but this must be improved with the development of applications. The application of SATE Krembung with KECUBUNG feature can reduce maternal mortality by empowering health cadres and the community to be aware of the environmental conditions surrounding them.Keywords                   : SATE Krembung, KECUBUNG, Maternal Death


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