scholarly journals Peningkatan Pengetahuan Terkait Vaksinasi Covid-19 Di Panti Asuhan Raudatul Aitam Bandar Lampung

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1519-1523
Author(s):  
Rika Yulendasari ◽  
Rahayu Rahayu

ABSTRAKBerawal dari munculnya kasus pneumonia di Wuhan, China yang belum diketahui penyebabnya. Kasus ini terjadi pada akhir tahun 2019, tepatnya pada bulan Desember. Menurut hasil epidemiologi, kasus pneumonia yang terjadi terkait dengan pasar ikan di wilayah Wuhan. WHO menetapkan penyakit ini diberi nama Coronavirus disease 2019 atau bisa juga disebut COVID-19. Tujuan setelah penyuluhan kesehatan adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan terkait vaksinasi COVID-19 dan partisipan penyuluhan dapat mengikuti program vaksinasi yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah. Ada juga kegiatan yang dicoba berupa penyuluhan kesehatan dengan menggunakan flip chart dan leaflet. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan hingga 80% terkait vaksinasi COVID-19 pada partisipan penyuluhan di panti asuhan Raudatul Aitam.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan; Vaksinasi; COVID-19; Panti Asuhan Anak ABSTRACTStarting from the emergence of cases of pneumonia in Wuhan, China whose cause is not yet known. This case occurred at the end of 2019, precisely in December. According to epidemiological results, the pneumonia cases that occurred were related to a fish market in the Wuhan area. WHO has determined this disease to be named Coronavirus disease 2019 or it can also be called COVID-19. The goal after health education is to increase knowledge regarding COVID-19 vaccination and counseling participants can take part in vaccination programs organized by the government. There are also activities that are tried in the form of health education using flip charts and leaflets. There was an increase in knowledge of up to 80% related to COVID-19 vaccination among counseling participants at the Raudatul Aitam orphanage. Keywords: Knowledge; Vaccinations; COVID-19; Children's Orphanage

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 348-363
Author(s):  
Damian Boniface Sambuo ◽  
Stephen Kirama ◽  
Kitala Malamsha

Determination of fish landing price is important, as the same contributes to the structure, conduct and performance of the fish market in Lake Victoria. Determination of relevant landing price is a gap to console between fishermen, agents (middlemen), processors and the government. The main objective of this study was therefore to examine fish price determination. Specifically, to examine the methods for fish price determination and analyse factors that affect fish landing price in Lake Victoria, a cross-sectional design was employed, and 300 respondents were randomly selected from two district councils, namely, Sengerema and Buchosa. Both qualitative and quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics and inferential analysis. Findings show that landing price is determined through formal negotiation with processors, consultation with other traders, informal negotiation with buyers and Beach Management Unit (BMU). The study concluded that these are the common methods used to determine landing prices. Also, distance from fishing to onshore landing centres, market information channels, age and experiences of the fishermen are the factors significantly found affecting landing price. It is recommended that the mechanism for setting up fishery price, fish market structure, fishery information and the formation of fishery regulatory body needs fishery policy and sector reforms that mark the determination of fish landing price.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-168
Author(s):  
Djufri Nurachman ◽  
Goddess Purnamawati

Corona Virus Diseases 19 (Covid-19) has become a global threat. The role of the community is very much needed to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19. This study aims to determine the role of the Indonesian people in overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic in general, health, education, and the economy. Research method: using SLR. Data is collected from Scopus and indexed journals through a science direct and Garuda-based data system. Data were analyzed using content analysis techniques. Research Results: Indonesian people have implemented health protocols in the form of using masks outside the home, complying with PSBB policies, washing hands regularly. In the health sector, supporting health workers by helping to raise funds for PPE, conducting regional quarantine. In supporting education policies during the Covid-19 period, the context of which is the government, teachers, and parents, have been with all their might and dedication to provide facilities for students in the form of data packages, relaxation of curriculum policies, elimination of National Examinations, the effectiveness of teaching and learning activities in Indonesia. during the pandemic. To respond to the economic downturn itself, the community supports the return of the Indonesian economy, such as opening small businesses online, supporting policies for providing assistance and relaxing MSME loans by submitting small businesses, supporting government policies on tax relaxation. while still paying taxes. Conclusion: In general, the Indonesian people have been quite disciplined in trying to prevent the spread of COVID-19, both in the fields of health, education, and the economy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 08-13
Author(s):  
Dewi Rury Arindari ◽  
Dessy Suswitha ◽  
Shinta Maharani ◽  
Lela Aini

ABSTRAKCovid-19 merupakan penyakit yang penyebabnya adalah virus corona yang menyerang sistem pernapasan. Pemerintah sudah menghimbau masyarakatnya dengan memberikan protokol kesehatan untuk menghindari penularan wabah COVID-19, untuk dapat menerapkannya dibutuhkan kesadaran masyarakat. Salah satu hal yang bisa dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang Pencegahan COVID-19 berbasis Keluarga dengan Menerapkan 5M. Tujuan Pengabdian adalah untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat RT 22 Kelurahan Pahlawan Palembang tentang Pencegahan COVID-19 berbasis Keluarga dengan Menerapkan 5M dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah berbentuk pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dan demontrasi. Kesimpulan adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat berbasis keluarga di RT 22 kelurahan Pahlawan Palembang dalam menerapkan protokol Kesehatan 5M. Disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat mengimplementasikan dan memberikan informasi terbaru tentang pencegahan virus Covid 19 selain penerapan 5M pada masyarakat yang lebih luas. Kata Kunci: Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat, Menerapkan 5M, Pencegahan        Covid 19 ABSTRACTCovid-19 is a disease caused by a coronavirus that attacks the respiratory system. The government has appealed to the public by providing health protocols to avoid the transmission of the COVID-19 outbreak, to be able to implement it, public awareness is needed. One of the things that can be done to increase public awareness is to provide counseling about Family-based COVID-19 Prevention by Implementing 5M. The purpose of this service is to increase public awareness of RT 22 Pahlawan Palembang Village regarding Family-based COVID-19 Prevention by Implementing 5M can be carried out properly. The method used in community service activities is in the form of health education with lecture and demonstration methods. The conclusion is that there is an increase in family-based community awareness in RT 22, Pahlawan Palembang village in implementing the 5M Health protocol. It is recommended for further researchers to be able to implement and provide the latest information about the prevention of the Covid 19 virus in addition to the application of 5M to the wider community. Keywords: Increasing Public Awareness, Implementing 5M, Prevention of Covid             19


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Buddha Bahadur Basnet ◽  
Kiran Bishwakarma ◽  
Ramesh Raj Pant ◽  
Santosh Dhakal ◽  
Nashib Pandey ◽  
...  

Unprecedented and unforeseen highly infectious Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a significant public health concern for most of the countries worldwide, including Nepal, and it is spreading rapidly. Undoubtedly, every nation has taken maximum initiative measures to break the transmission chain of the virus. This review presents a retrospective analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal, analyzing the actions taken by the Government of Nepal (GoN) to inform future decisions. Data used in this article were extracted from relevant reports and websites of the Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP) of Nepal and the WHO. As of January 22, 2021, the highest numbers of cases were reported in the megacity of the hilly region, Kathmandu district (population = 1,744,240), and Bagmati province. The cured and death rates of the disease among the tested population are ~98.00 and ~0.74%, respectively. Higher numbers of infected cases were observed in the age group 21–30, with an overall male to female death ratio of 2.33. With suggestions and recommendations from high-level coordination committees and experts, GoN has enacted several measures: promoting universal personal protection, physical distancing, localized lockdowns, travel restrictions, isolation, and selective quarantine. In addition, GoN formulated and distributed several guidelines/protocols for managing COVID-19 patients and vaccination programs. Despite robust preventive efforts by GoN, pandemic scenario in Nepal is, yet, to be controlled completely. This review could be helpful for the current and future effective outbreak preparedness, responses, and management of the pandemic situations and prepare necessary strategies, especially in countries with similar socio-cultural and economic status.


2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-237
Author(s):  
Mohammed Saleh Al-Jassir ◽  
Bushra El Bashir

The data presented in this paper are part of the ongoing pediatric nutrition surveillance in ten primary health centers from Riyadh City. A total of 21,507 infants and children under five were included. The mean birth weight was 3027g, and 8.6% of the children had low birth weights. The measurements showed that there had been no obvious change in the weights and heights of children during the past 13 years. In our results the children classified as moderate and severely underweight were 4.5% and 0.8% respectively. The data showed the average growth of all infants, regardless of feeding pattern, was same or faster than the NCHS reference population, up to approximately six months of age after which their growth became slower than that of the NCHS standards. The prevalence of malnutrition in Saudi Arabia is moderately high, in spite of the high per capita income, and the fact that the government subsidizes locally produced and imported food items. The malnutrition among this age group may be attributed to reproductive or social behavior and genetic factors. The reduction of malnutrition in the last ten years could be largely due to the nutrition and health education programs. There is a need for more comprehensive nutritional health education among the local population.


Author(s):  
Seon-Hui Kwak ◽  
Soo-Myoung Bae ◽  
Sun-Jung Shin ◽  
Bo-Mi Shin

We conducted a multilevel analysis to identify factors affecting adolescents’ preventive dental treatment experience in South Korea. We sampled 72,435 students who participated in the 9th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. The individual-level variables were divided into demographic factors, socioeconomic factors, oral health behavioral factors, and oral symptom experience factors. The regional-level variables included oral health resources, rate of students receiving oral health education at school by region, social deprivation index, and the number of private educational institutions. A higher rate of receiving oral health education in school by region was associated with increased fluoride application (1.04 times, p = 0.003). However, the number of private educational institutes per 1000 people was negatively associated with fluoride application experienced by students (0.64 times, p = 0.039). Students underwent more scaling when there were more dentists per 10,000 individuals (1.14 times, p = 0.008) and less scaling in areas with a higher social deprivation index (0.88 times, p = 0.024). To increase the access to preventive care for oral diseases among adolescents, a preventive system should be established in schools, and a primary dental care system should be established through the cooperation of the government, private dental clinics, and schools.


1942 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 466-489
Author(s):  
Muriel F. Bliss ◽  
Marjorie M. Heseltine ◽  
Nina B. Lamkin ◽  
Ethel Mealey ◽  
Lucy Morgan ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 808-813
Author(s):  
Asnuddin Asnuddin ◽  
Sri Sakinah ◽  
Meriem Meisyaroh S ◽  
Sulkifli Nurdin ◽  
Hasrul Hasrul ◽  
...  

ABSTRAK Salah satu jenis penyakit baru dan belum pernah terdeteksi maupun terindetifikasi dari manusia, yang kemudian diberikan nama Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID19). Prinsip pencegahan dan strategi pengendalian secara umum saat ini masih belum ada vaksin untuk mencegah infeksi covid-19. Cara terbaik untuk mencegah infeksi adalah dengan menghindari terpapar virus penyebab. Tujuan setelah penyuluhan, diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengetahui manfaat dari vaksin dan selalu menerapkan protokol kesehatan dapat mencegah virus covid 19. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan tentang vaksin dan penerapan protokol kesehatan di era New Normal. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada masyarakat dalam pencegahan penyakit covid-19 pada masyarakat Dusun Cenrana Desa Carawali. Dengan demikian, pemberian penyuluhan pada masyarakat tentang pencegahan penyakit virus Covid-19 berjalan dengan baik dan mendapatkan respon yang positif dari masyarakat dan pihak pemerintahan. Kata Kunci : Edukasi, Vaksin, Protokol Kesehatan, dan Covid-19  ABSTRACT One of the new types of disease and has never been detected or identified from humans, which was later given the name Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID19). There is currently no vaccine to prevent infection with COVID-19. The best way to prevent infection is to avoid being exposed to the virus that causes it. The goal after the counseling is is hoped that the public can know the benefits of vaccines and always apply health protocols to prevent the covid 19 virus. The activities carried out are in the form of health education about vaccines and the application of health protocols in the New Normal era. There is an increase in knowledge in the community in preventing covid-19 disease in the Cenrana Hamlet community, Carawali Village. Thus, the provision of counseling to the public about the prevention of the Covid-19 virus disease went well and received a positive response from the community and the government. Keywords: Education, Vaccines, Health Protocols, and Covid-19


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Ayu Elvany Silaen ◽  
Roxsana Devi Tumanggor

Schizophrenia is one of mental illness diseases which can decrease individuals’ productivity. It becomes a burden for the government, community and the families. Family’s participation has important role in recovery process of patients with schizophrenia. In this term, it can be improved through health education program. The aim of this quantitative research was to describe the level of family’s knowledge with schizophrenia. The research used accidental sampling technique with 99 respondents. The research instrument was questionnaires on respondents’ characteristics and on family’s knowledge of schizophrenia. The data were presented with frequency distribution and percentage. The result of the research revealed that 57 respondents (57.6%) had good knowledge of schizophrenia, 42 respondents (42.4%) had moderate knowledge, and no respondent with poor knowledge. In the last few years, there was the increase in the number of relapse occurance among patients with schizophrenia. Therefore, the high percentage of moderate knowledge was not a real description for the disease. However, nurses were expected to be able to increase family’s knowledge by providing health education about schizophrenia. It includes, families understanding about the disease, signs and symptoms, medication management and the families’ role in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is one of mental disorder which can decrease human productivity. It becomes a problem for government, community, and families. Family has an important role in the patient's healing process with schizophrenia which can be improved by promoting health education programs. This study employed quantitative research which aimed to determine the level of family’s knowledge about schizophrenia in a sample of 99 respondents selected by using accidental sampling. The research instrument was questionnaires about respondents characteristics and family’s knowledge about schizophrenia. The data were presented in frequency distribution and percentages. The results of the study showed that 57 respondents (57.6%) demonstrated good knowledge, 42 respondents (42.4%) demonstrated moderate knowledge, and no respondent demonstrated poor knowledge. In the last few years, there was a sharp increase in the number of relapse occurance in patients with schizophrenia. The high percentage of moderate knowledge was not a real description for the disease. However, it is expected that nurses be able to increase family’s knowledge about schizophrenia, signs and symptoms, medication management and the family’s role in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia by providing health education.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Ivon Sandya Sari Putri

Social entrepreneurship is kind of business process that creates product or services which needed by society and/or environment and one of the solution to help the government to solve many kinds of social problems such as health, education, and environmental problems. The purpose of this research is to identify the degree of social entrepreneurship intention of the student in the business administration program. The questionnaire is distributed to 100 respondents. The result shows that the intention of social entrepreneurship from students in the business administration program is high (M= 3.6). The personal characteristics that support the social entrepreneur such as agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and extraversion has a higher degree than other personal characteristics. Those characteristics have a positive impact on the social entrepreneurship intention of students in the business administration program.


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